Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse with sweet-chestnut joinery

London architect Ben Nightingale has renovated a Victorian property he owns in Hackney, transforming three separate flats into a large family home featuring a double-height library and an attic playroom.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

Ben Nightingale, one of the co-founders of Kilburn Nightingale Architects, bought the four-storey house on Greenwood Road to provide a family home for his wife and their three young daughters.

The building had previously been converted into three separate flats, meaning Nightingale had to completely re-plan the layout. This included removing existing walls, creating openings in the floor and rebuilding the original staircase.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

“This project shows how a typical Victorian home can be opened up for more flexible use by a family, and also be adapted to positively reduce the carbon footprint,” Nightingale told Dezeen.

“The layout breaks down the traditional horizontal layering of this type of house, and the addition of a number of different types of insulation, photovoltaics and solar thermal panels greatly improve the energy efficiency,” he added.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

Like many of London’s townhouses, the building has two storeys accessible from ground level – one that is slightly raised above the street and one that sits in line with a sunken garden. The architect transformed both of these floors into communal family spaces.

The lower ground floor accommodates a large kitchen and dining room that leads straight out to the garden beyond.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

The double-height library area is positioned at the back, creating a visual connection with two living rooms on the floor above.

The first of these is a relaxed space facing out over the lawn, while the other is a formal area where the family can entertain guests.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

The architect worked with a local joiner to add new sweet-chestnut window frames and cladding to an old extension at the rear of the house, intended to “mask the original poor quality brickwork”.

Five bedrooms and two bathrooms occupy the two upper levels. The attic was also remodelled, creating a playroom for the children that doubles as a guest bedroom.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery

Photography is by Charles Hosea.

Here’s the project description from Kilburn Nightingale Architects:


71 Greenwood Rd, London E8
Repair/remodelling and refurbishment of an existing house

This project involves the conversion, repair and extensive remodelling of a semi-detached mid Victorian house in Dalston, Hackney.

The house was purchased by Ben and Jane Kilburn at auction as a freehold building containing three flats. Ben Kilburn is a director with Richard Nightingale at Kilburn Nightingale Architects, an architecture practice based near King’s Cross.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
Lower ground floor plan – click for larger image

This project presented an opportunity for Kilburn Nightingale (with Ben in the role of architect/owner) to develop a design that would take into account the joint requirements of contemporary family living (with three daughters aged 10, 8 and 5) and the rehabilitation and improvement of a house that had been neglected and interfered with by previous owners.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
Upper ground floor plan – click for larger image

The renovation was designed to provide a functional home taking into account a need for flexible living space that would allow for a number of different activities to take place concurrently (so that the family could be ‘together’). The arrangement also needed to allow more privacy when required. The design also avoids having the lower kitchen/living area separated from the rest of the house by a formal, underused living area at upper ground level.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
First floor plan – click for larger image

To achieve this, upper and lower living areas are connected to each other through a new double-height space at the rear of the property, and also connected to the garden through double-height glazing. This sense of openness is enhanced throughout the house by a number of new windows in the flank wall bringing light into the middle of the house.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
Second floor plan – click for larger image

The lower ground floor of the house has been remodelled to provide kitchen, dining and living area, with the double-height space at the rear of the house opening up to a flowing living space above. This upper living space is loosely divided into a more relaxed area closest to the balcony and views to the garden, and a slightly more formal living room at the front of the house.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
Attic plan – click for larger image

First and second floors are divided into bedrooms and new bathrooms, and the attic has been converted to provide a flexible study/sleep-over/play space. Access to the attic is via a ‘hit and miss’ stair that is designed to take up as little space as possible.

Kilburn Nightingale remodels Hackney townhouse and adds sweet-chestnut joinery
Section – click for larger image

The connection of the lower two floors of the house with the garden is made partly through the large windows/doors at the rear of the house, but also through the construction of a new shed/studio at the back of the garden. The large glazed double doors of the shed face back to the big doors in the glazed screen at the back of the house, with the suggestion that the shed is akin to a piece of the house that has floated out into the garden.

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Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

A clay-based black paint forms a protective layer across the facade of this woodland cabin in Finland, designed by Playa Architects as the second home for a Finnish family living abroad (+ slideshow).

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Finnish architect Tuukka Vuori of Playa Architects designed the house for friends who want to spend their holidays in their home country.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Named Villa Kettukallio, the 122-square-metre house is located on the edge of a lake in Hirvensalmi, on a spot where the family used to take forest walks. It will be visited throughout the year, so needed to be accommodating in all seasons.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

“Winters can be very cold, sometimes minus 30, then in summer there’s daylight around the clock, so it had to work in both of these circumstances,” Vuori told Dezeen.

“The main brief was to take in these surroundings, so we added big glazed openings facing towards the lakeside,” he added.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Birch clads the exterior and has been coated with a black distemper paint that is typical of Scandinavian dwellings. This will help to protect the building from ageing.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Living and dining rooms take up around half of the house’s floorspace, encouraging the family to spend more time in communal areas rather than in the bedrooms.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

A sauna sits on the north side of the site on the opposite side of a veranda, creating a protected seating area where residents can cool down. An entrance then leads directly back into the house via the shower room.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

“Traditionally lakeside homes have separate saunas, but the family didn’t want it to be separate,” said Vuori. “This meant we could avoid building extra shower spaces, which also deals with some environmental concerns.”

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

A second terrace on the south side of the building gives the family a sunny space for dining outdoors.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Walls and ceilings inside the house are lined with birch and alder. The floors are pine and feature stripes created by the family’s own sawmill.

“With pine you usually get this really strong texture in the wood, these horizontal sections,” explained Vuori.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Heating is provided by a wood-burning stove that sits between the kitchen and the living room. Constructed from brick, this is coated with grey plaster to give it the appearance of polished concrete.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home

Photography is by Tuomas Uusheimo.

Here’s more information from Playa Architects:


Villa Kettukallio

The villa is the all-year-round base in Finland for a four-person family currently living abroad. The site between cliffs and a fairly steep lakeside beach was chosen during the family’s forest walks. The place overlooks a narrow strait and far out to an open expanse of the lake. In accordance with the site conditions, the building is relatively closed off towards the forest while opening up generously in the direction of the lake.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home
Site plan

The house is split by an atrium yard and a covered terrace, on one side of which are small bedrooms and the other more generous living spaces. During the summer the floor layout allows for “complete circulation”. Instead of a separate shoreline sauna building, a sauna was built in connection with the house itself. A covered veranda for cooling off after the sauna separates the sauna from the rest of the building.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home
Floor plan

In painting the facade with black distemper paint, the building blends with the shadows of the pine forest when viewed from the direction of the lake.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home
Section one

In the interior, the surfaces are mostly untreated domestic wood: birch, pine and common alder. The wood floors are built from vertical-grain pine boards from the family-owned sawmill.

Villa Kettukallio by Playa Architects provides a woodland holiday home
Section two

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Gewad apartment block by Atelier Vens Vanbelle features brick walls and a mirrored atrium

Mirrored walls and projecting staircases create optical illusions inside the brick-lined atrium of this apartment complex in Ghent, Belgium, by local office Atelier Vens Vanbelle.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Named Gewad, the building housing four individual apartments was constructed on the site of a former costume shop destroyed by fire, which architect Maarten Vanbelle of Atelier Vens Vanbelle bought and decided to redevelop with partner Dries Vens.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Rather than a standard arrangement of single-storey apartments, the properties slot together in multi-layered shapes that mean each one is spread over at least two floors.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

“We did not want to design apartments that would feel like an apartment, with all rooms obediently after the other,” said the architects. “It had to be houses, hence all apartments have two or even three floors.”

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

The surviving rear facade was retained along with an existing courtyard which, complemented by the central patio and the street on the other side, allows daylight to reach each apartment at all times of the day.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Influenced by the courtyards found at the heart of homes encountered by the architects on a trip to Italy, the patio provides a communal entrance featuring a staircase that ascends to the top floor and incorporates landings, offering access to the apartments on different levels.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

The walls of the atrium are built from brick salvaged from the ruined shop. Stairs are made from different materials, with some hidden behind brick walls and others projecting over the atrium, creating a complex composite effect intended to evoke the illusory drawings of M.C. Escher.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

“You see countless courtyards with stairs, balconies and doors in places where you least expect it,” said the architects of their experiences in Italy. “That was also the intention: that you step inside and not immediately know how the apartments are oriented.”

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Windows around the atrium allow glimpses into the interiors of the apartments and add to the communal feel, while their careful placement restricts views of the most private rooms.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

At the top of the atrium is a polished aluminium mirror that reflects sunlight and views of the sky into the spaces below and amplifies views of the surrounding neighbourhood when seen from the roof terrace.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

The irregular arrangement of the apartments also creates unique spaces and details, including private balconies, sloping walls and double-height spaces.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

One apartment features a wooden staircase with widened treads that provide storage and casual seating areas, while another has an opening above the living room that exposes dark-stained wooden beams.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Materials including wood, concrete and second-hand terracotta flooring were chosen to ensure the building ages well with use. The intention is that residents will gradually adapt the public areas to meet their needs.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

“We have let a lot of materials coexist, without letting it be too crowded,” the architects pointed out. “By playing with textures and materials we create atmosphere and define different residential functions.”

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

The architects’ studio is contained in a former coach house at the rear of the courtyard, which features planting that will mature over time to create a lush garden.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

The street-facing facade is rendered in a whitewash in accordance with the local council’s request and features a ground floor wall incorporating the trunks of 23 chestnut trees.

GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle

Photography is by Tim Van de Velde.

Here’s some more information sent by Atelier Vens Vanbelle:


Four inventive city apartments

Puzzling around central patio

This project brings together four new apartments which run perfectly under, over and trough each other. The building was erected on the spot where once stood a burnt costume shop. Maarten bought the dilapidated house with his brother and parents, and began puzzling together with his business partner Dries. “There was a lot of thinking concerned. We started from zero, only preserving the rear facade. Not only an urban intervention, but thanks to the old rear facade the original dimensions of the courtyard were also retained.” “Each apartment overlooks both the street, the central patio, and the courtyard, so that at any time of the day somewhere sunlight can come in.”

Ground floor plan of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

Italian interior square

Whoever enters the building, stands on a particular courtyard. The architects had shortly before the start of the project on tour in Italy, and there the idea grew. “You will see countless courtyards with stairs, balconies and doors in places where you least expect it. That was also the intention: that you step inside and not immediately know how the apartments are oriented. ‘The staircase consists of different materials and we even spotted a piece of’ reverse ‘staircase. “It reminds of a drawing of graphic artist Escher, which kicks all directions seem to go.”

First floor plan of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
First floor plan – click for larger image

The patio provides a unique circulation throughout the building. The residents come out against each other, or see each other occasionally pass through a window. “Without that privacy is violated. We made sure that no one else is living inside look. “The patio is built with stones recovered from the burned building. Above the patio there’s a large mirror made of polished aluminum. It was positioned in a way it reflects down the sunlight during the day and seen from below it reflects the sky.

Second floor plan of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Second floor plan – click for larger image

House Feeling

“We did not want to design apartments that would feel like an apartment, with all rooms obediently after the other.” It had to be houses, hence all apartments have two or even three floors. “We have thought very longtime about how we could fit the apartments together.” These apartments define eachothers shape and layout. Besides the two floors there are also other elements that reinforce the ‘house feeling’: each apartment has a separate entrance which can be reached with stairs from the patio, and each apartment has both a street, patio and courtyard side. Each resident enjoys fantastic views of the city of Ghent, a private terrace and nooks and crannies that you would not expect in an apartment. One apartment has a meter high atrium, the other a piece of glass in the bedroom floor, or a hall with a sloping wall. On the street side there is a meeting room for the architects, and at the rear of the courtyard there’s a charming former coach house as a studio for the two.

Third floor plan of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Third floor plan – click for larger image

Windows and co

An exception, perhaps, but the architects design everything by making models. “Because we are so focused on light. We make a model, which we orient in the same way as the future home, and by filming the inside we see how the sunlight penetrates the building. “In the apartment building we find numerous examples of well-positioned roof and interior windows. In the upper apartment, where three boys live together, the bathroom is connected to the living room through an inside window, and look out simultaneously by a roof window: “So you see your own house from unexpected angles in a way it remains fascinating. The head of the architecture department of Ghent said that our project is a kind of synthesis of urban living: How can you live together in a small area, but do not suffer the disadvantages concerning light, circulation and privacy?”

Fourth floor plan of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Fourth floor plan – click for larger image

Anti trends

The architects wanted to create the feeling that the apartments have spontaneously, coincidentally, almost organically grown. “We do not want architecture for architects. It should not be finger-on that we have thought hard about the design. The intention is that our project is going to look better by getting older, rather than to decline. Hence we have worked with many beautiful old materials: wood, concrete, old floors, etc. The patio has yet to change: vegetation, balconies and washing lines. It should all be a little more ‘lived’. ‘The façade takes humility on the street. Besides the base, formed by 23 chestnut trees, the façade is a purified version of the classic whitewashed facade. The white plaster was one condition of the city services.

Section one of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Section one – click for larger image

Controlled multitude

The material is not motivated by ephemeral fads. In the living room of Maarten’s apartment we see a wardrobe made from grooved plywood of Polish pine, which has a beautiful drawing. That pine wood contrasts with the dark smoked oak parquet. The ceiling is partly concrete, partly from pasting, partly from wooden beams and there is even an iron beam visible. “So much more fun if you watch your ceiling from your seat.” In the kitchen we find even a dash reclaimed terracotta floor, feeling like the oak. “We have let a lot of materials coexist, without letting it be too crowded. Name it controlled quantity (laughter). By playing with textures and materials, we create atmosphere and define different residential functions. Sociability is a bit of a dirty word in modern architecture, but honestly we are quite fond of it.”

Section two of GEWAD apartments by Atelier Vens Vanbelle
Section two – click for larger image

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Metal-clad house in Japan by Eto Kenta conceals its garden

Japanese architect Eto Kenta has hidden a narrow garden behind the metal-clad exterior of this house in Ōita Prefecture, Japan (+ slideshow).

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

The two-storey house is situated on the border between a residential neighbourhood and a grassy plain, so Eto Kenta designed a building that is closed at the front and open at the back, and named it Cave.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

To the street, the building presents a wall with only two openings – a large high-level window allowing light to permeate the garden tucked behind and a doorway leading to the entrance. In this way, the facade protects the interior from prying eyes.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

The narrow garden sits directly behind the wall, ahead of a large room that functions as a living space and kitchen for the family.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

“Raising a large opening on the south side allows lighting and ventilation into the house, but also ensures privacy from the neighbouring houses,” said Kenta.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

Sliding walls allow the living room to open out to the secluded garden. These are mirrored by a row of rear windows that slide back to reveal the interior to the field beyond.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

“By operating the opening and closing in relation to the outer and inner space, we create both open and private places,” said Kenta.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

A lightweight steel staircase leads up to the first floor, where three rooms sit alongside one another to create a series of bedrooms.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

Two of these bedrooms feature windows overlooking the garden, while the third opens out to a patio contained behind the walls.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan

A second patio is located at the back and a small study provides residents with a quiet workspace facing out over the fields.

Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan
Concept diagram
Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan
Site plan
Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan
Ground floor plan
Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan
First floor plan
Cave by Eto Kenta Atelier Architects in Japan
Section

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Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook rises above the Australian bush on stilts

This zigzagging house in Australia by Iredale Pedersen Hook is raised above the ground on stilts to minimise its impact on the native landscape and wildlife (+ slideshow).

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The holiday home was designed by Australian studio Iredale Pedersen Hook for a site near the town of Nannup. Situated between a forest and a flood plain, the area provides a habitat for local fauna including emus, kangaroos and snakes.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The house was given a cranked layout to create different experiences along its length. It was also lifted off the ground to enhance views and reduce disruption to the site.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

“This is a holiday house, a place of temporary inhabitation that offers a variety of experiences and relationship to the native landscape,” said the architect. “Spaces are strung in a line, an open-ended line that allows one to enter, exist and then leave and continue.”

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The kinked plan optimises different views of the forest on one side and the horizon on the other. It accommodates outdoor living areas, including an enclosed balcony at the rear of the property and a pointed terrace that projects towards the flood plain.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Windows on the angled facades alternate between vertical apertures that make the most of the view towards the nearby trees and longer openings overlooking the plain.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The use of the stilts and their diagonal cross-braces references the fallen trees that are a common feature around the forest edge, while the material palette used for the exterior references its natural setting.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

“Materials were carefully selected to dialogue with the context,” the architects explained. “Dark Colorbond steel, rusting steel and recycled jarrah [wood] contributes to the notion of the building as ‘shadow’.”

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Long steel grate ramps lead to an entrance at one end of the house and a balcony at the other, continuing past the master bedroom and main living areas to the sheltered terrace.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The main entrance opens into a dark corridor that meanders past bedrooms, a laundry and a study, before reaching the two terraces on either side of the bright, open-plan living and dining room.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The architects said they wanted to enhance the experience of moving between interior and exterior spaces by emulating the experience of “wandering through a forest in and out of darkness and openness.”

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Richly textured, dark jarrah wood used on the floor of the corridor contrasts with the bright living spaces, while carefully chosen colours and textures were introduced throughout the interior to evoke the natural surroundings.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Treated plantation pine was used for 90 per cent of the building’s framework and recycled local timber features on the outdoor decks as well as internal flooring and storage.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Photovoltaic panels on the roof supply the home’s power and a solar-powered system heats its water, which includes rainwater captured from the roof.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Photography is by Peter Bennetts.

Here’s a project description from Iredale Pedersen Hook:


Nannup Holiday House

The Nannup Holiday house forms part of a wandering path through the landscape from Perth to Nannup. This path dialogues with the landscape of intense forest, meandering river and rolling hills, each experience is carefully choreographed to enrich the occupancy of the house. A Jeykll and Hyde experience of the landscape is carefully controlled through oscillating vertical (forest) and horizontal (horizon) openings and the contrast of grounded and floating experiences. While the exterior dialogues with the numerous fallen trees, the interior is revealed through a sequence of ‘growth rings’ coded and extruded in relation to the building program.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Program Resolution

This is a holiday house, a place of temporary inhabitation that offers a variety of experiences and relationship to the native landscape. Spaces are strung in a line, an open-ended line that allows one to enter, exist and then leave and continue. The house is part of a broader and longer experience that constitutes the experience of being on ‘holiday’, the travel to and from the site and the experience of visiting local towns and tourist attractions are then contemplated and celebrated in the context of this residence. Spaces are organised to provide a sense of seclusion and retreat, guests view the forest from a distance through vertical windows, the boys view the horizon and rolling hills through shared horizontal openings and the parents almost touch the natural landscape. These areas are collected by a dark, twisting and cranking space clad in recycled jarrah that oscillates between interior and exterior creating a sense of ambiguity and wondering through a forest in and out of darkness and openness. Outlook from this space is carefully controlled to provide detailed relief, openings also align to view through interior to exterior to interior and back to exterior.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Built form context relationship

The building hovers above the native landscape minimising disturbance, it is a shadow to the immense forest, cranking in plan and undulating in section. The plan twists in relationship to program requirements and variety of views. The section undulates in direct dialogue to the backdrop forest enriching the spatial experience with variety and complexity; spatial proportion varies between rooms capturing the verticality of the forest and the horizontality of the horizon.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

It sits between the edge of the forest and the edge of the flood plain, the space between fire and flood, a fragile zone of existence. The ground level is dominated by roaming wild pigs (the size of humans), tiger snakes, dugites and other less threatening native fauna including emus and kangaroos. The elevated house with access via the steel grate ramps creates a safe retreat to observe nature.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Materials were carefully selected to dialogue with the context, dark Colorbond steel, rusting steel and recycled Jarrah contributes to the notion of the building as ‘shadow’. This concept continues internally, the main passage being dark and an extension of the exterior (recycled Jarrah) and primary living spaces being lighter and more connected to the exterior (recycled WA Blackbutt). Small fragments of intense colour capture the colours of the forest undergrowth.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Integration of Allied Disciplines

The core building team camped on site during construction; it became an obsession, highly crafted and full of pride. Our structural engineer also travelled regularly to site while visiting his own holiday farm in the vicinity. His knowledge of local conditions and contractors was highly valued. The project enjoyed a high level of respect and collaboration between all teams; this is reflected in the end result.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Sustainability

This project offers a holistic approach to environmental sustainability commencing with design and placement of access paths. The vehicle access path is placed along the site edge an area that requires annual clearing for the firebreak. This enables us to minimise the clearing of land. The materials required to build the access path were quarried from the site (gravel and clean yellow sand). These areas were immediately rehabilitated with plant species already existing on the site.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

The house was sited and designed to minimise clearing of bush and removal of trees. The area under the house is then free for re-introducing local species and will be fed by the grey water recycling.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook

Materials were selected based on a life cycle analysis of embodied energy, Colorbond cladding provides a durable exterior core and inhabited areas include recycled Jarrah and recycled WA Blackbutt. Timber off cuts was re-used for storeroom linings.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook
Plan – click for larger image

The building structure is 90% treated plantation pine and most furniture constructed from hoop pine plantation plywood. The structure was mostly pre-fabricated to minimise building waste.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook
East elevation – click for larger image

The long roof form increases the capacity to capture rainwater, this is re-used in the house. Grey Water is recycled for garden watering under the house. Water is heated from a solar hot water system with back up instantaneous gas hot water systems located close to areas of water use to minimise water waste. Water consumption is reduces with rated fixtures and fittings.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook
South elevation – click for larger image

Photo Voltaic cells balanced over the year easily cover consumption requirements. Power consumption is minimised through energy efficient equipment, use of LED and Compact Fluorescent globes and feature wall mounted light fittings manufactured from plantation plywood.

Nannup Holiday House by Iredale Pedersen Hook
West elevation – click for larger image

Applied coatings are minimised and generally Low Voc or oil.

Architects: Iredale Pedersen Hook architects
Architectural Project Team: Adrian Iredale, Finn Pedersen, Martyn Hook, Drew Penhale, Caroline Di Costa, Jason Lenard, Matthew Fletcher
Structural Engineer: Terpkos Engineering
Builder: Brolga Developments and Construction

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Hillside hideaway by GSMM Architetti features a courtyard for stargazing

This bright white house in Portugal by GSMM Architetti uses the trees on its hillside site to create a sense of intimacy, providing a counterbalance for the openness of its central courtyard  (+ slideshow).

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

Miles away from the nearest town, the single-storey House in Quinta do Carvalheiro was designed by local studio GSMM Architetti as a quiet retreat that has as little impact on the landscape as possible.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

“This is a holiday house; a place to renovate energy, to get close to the wild nature, to live in a different way. A place to be alone, for meditation or to be among friends,” architect Monica Margarido told Dezeen.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

“Our translation was to design a house where spaces were defined by transparency and reflection of the landscape, to feel protected but at the same time to feel emerged into the forest,” she added.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

Cork oak and pine trees surround the house and help to shade it from the sun. “The dense cork trees that surround the house provide intimacy,” said Margarido.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

The house has a square plan with a courtyard at its centre, offering residents an uninterrupted view of the skies.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

“You lay down on the patio and you dive among thousands of stars, in your transparent envelope,” explained architect Giorgia Conversi, who also worked on the project.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

An expansive living area runs along the southern side of the house. Sliding glass panels line two walls, allowing the space to open out to both the courtyard and surroundings.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

A fireplace separates the living area from the kitchen. There is also a sheltered terrace where residents can dine al fresco.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

Two north-facing bedrooms sit on the opposite side of the courtyard, while a master suite and guest bedroom run along the eastern side of the house.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s some text from the architect Giorgia Conversi:


House Quinta Do Carvalheiro, São Francisco da Serra, Portugal

A new presence in the light and shade of cork trees. Clean and sharp. I’m here. I’m here, but let me cross. Occupy a space without closing. Play changing face between the white presence and the absence of glass: let me cross from the shadows of branches and give back their image to the around gnarled trunks.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

Quinta do Carvalheiro is another way of living. Enter and you’re still out. In the middle of the trees. In every point the look finds the way to project far away.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

The walls are a pause between a glimpse and other. A border to cross, like all boundaries. A unit of measure for the space that extends around.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

A challenge to the concept of “locked at home”. Within four walls. In ourselves. The house doesn’t obscure the view but reveals it. Doesn’t take away the other, doesn’t take away the sky. But is there.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

The first day is alienation. The second you start to feel it, the Quinta: is of few words but is there. The third: you lay down on the patio and you dive among thousands of stars, in your transparent envelope. Protected but free. The fourth, you realize that you can change perspective. Look inside. And, as a game of mirrors, seek your hidden corner.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM

An open house, first of all, to mental disposition. Open to people who arrive, to changing light, to curious insects, to the moon peeping from the hill, to ideas, to the next new discovery.

House in Quinta do Carvalheiro by GSMM
Floor plan – click for larger image

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Kicking Horse Residence provides a holiday home at a Canadian ski resort

American firm Bohlin Cywinski Jackson designed this wooden lodge as the holiday home for a family at the Kicking Horse Mountain ski resort in Canada (+ slideshow).

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Kicking Horse Residence, which was named as one of the ten recipients of the American Institute of Architects‘ 2014 Housing Awards earlier this week, was designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson as a weekend retreat that can accommodate the family and their guests, but can also be left unoccupied for long periods of time.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

“The clients desired a weekend gathering place for their active family of five that would allow for flexibility to accommodate larger groups of family and friends, and provide a direct connection to the outdoors for seasonal recreation,” said the architect.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

A forest of aspen and spruce trees surrounds the site, so timber was chosen as the primary building material. But unlike the typical wooden lodges of the region, the house features an angular structure intended to reflect the clients’ Scandinavian heritage.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

“The Kicking Horse Residence is a family retreat that uses evocative forms to embrace the natural world,” said the architect.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The three-storey house is made up of two wings, connected by a central staircase. The largest of the two is an asymmetric volume accommodating the main living and sleeping spaces, while its rectilinear partner contains a family room offering views of the mountain peaks.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The building nestles into the slope of the site, creating entrances on both the lower and middle levels. The first functions as the main access and the second is a landing providing access to nearby ski and bicycle trails.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Bedrooms are scattered throughout the house. Three sleeping spaces are located in the loft, while two master bedrooms sit at opposite ends of the middle storey, creating a cantilever at the front of the building.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The base of the house is surrounded by concrete and contains a garage, a mudroom and a play space for the children.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Here’s a project description from Bohlin Cywinski Jackson:


Kicking Horse Residence

The clients desired a weekend gathering place for their active family of five that would allow for flexibility to accommodate larger groups of family and friends and provide a direct connection to the outdoors for seasonal recreation. They requested careful arrangement of the program to maintain privacy on the narrow lot between two neighbouring residences, while focusing on the views and providing direct access to nearby ski and bike trails.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

While Kicking Horse Mountain resort is a relatively new ski destination, the majority of the custom homes in the area still take the form of traditional timber structures. The clients appreciated the intimate scale and warmth of traditional mountain lodges but wished to explore the possibility of creating a Modernist cabin more rooted in their Scandinavian heritage that connected directly to the landscape. The sloping site is adjacent to a ski trail and surrounded by a forest of aspen and spruce trees. Located between two neighbouring residences, the careful arrangement of program maintains privacy through the thoughtful composition of windows, while focusing on the views and providing access to the nearby ski and bike trails.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The house is composed of two primary elements: a dense bar along the northern edge of the site containing the sleeping and bath spaces, and an open shell with living and dining spaces oriented toward the extraordinary mountain views. A central stair volume links these two forms, with the main entrance at the lower level and an upper landing for ski access on the west side.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The linear form of the sleeping spaces cantilevers over a board-formed concrete base containing the garage, mudroom, and playroom. A standing seam metal roof folds over the peak to become an articulated wall with operable vents, bringing light and air into the loft spaces. These lofts contain bunk beds that allow flexible sleeping arrangements for children or guests.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Anchored by a tall concrete fireplace, the geometric form containing the living and dining spaces floats above the forest floor, allowing natural drainage patterns to flow uninterrupted through the site. Plywood-clad walls and ceiling planes extend to the exterior, framing alpine views and sheltering an outdoor deck.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Given its function as a weekend retreat, the house was designed to perform for extended periods without occupancy. The design inherently reduces exposure to natural drainage patterns by limiting the building footprint, and we worked directly with the contractor to detail the below grade drainage system to perform most efficiently for the soils on site. Electrical, heating, and security systems are monitored and controlled remotely so the client is made immediately aware of any issues, and an emergency generator was supplied in case of power outage.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

The evocative forms of the house are oriented to capture daylight and views to the stunning mountain peaks above, but also act to effectively shed snow from the massive storms that move through the area. The client chose a local general contractor, native to the Golden, BC area, with a long history of building in remote areas. They enjoy both the craft involved in building intricate wooden structures from locally sourced timbers and also heading outdoors after a day of hard work.

Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects

Wood is a primary natural resource in this region. The local Louisiana Pacific Mill is a lifeline for the town of Golden, and a project goal was to express the natural diversity of wood in the architecture.

Lower ground floor of Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects
Lower level plan – click for larger image
Ground floor plan of Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects
Middle floor plan – click for larger image
Loft plan of Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects
Loft plan – click for larger image
Section of Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects
Section – click for larger image
Axonometric diagram of Kicking Horse by Bohlin Grauman Miller Architects
Axonometric diagram – click for larger image

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Sunken house by De Matos Ryan nestles in a secret garden

This house in London by local studio De Matos Ryan sits within a sunken courtyard, surrounded by a secret flower garden (+ slideshow).

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

De Matos Ryan designed The Garden House for a pair of newlyweds who wanted extra living space for their seven children.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Situated in the garden of their Victorian house in Battersea, the new two-storey building was originally planned as an annex for the eldest children, but was redesigned to be more flexible following the arrival of a new baby.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

“Given its location, we wanted the house to be distinctly different from the original house, bringing an element of surprise and delight when you discover it at the end of the garden,” architect Angus Morrogh-Ryan told Dezeen.

“The house is set within a sunken modernist courtyard garden, which allows its owners to escape the dramas of London and relax in a serene and calm setting,” Morrogh-Ryan explained.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Flowerbeds border the house and a canopy of trees offers privacy from the neighbouring properties. A secret raised garden also lies beyond the courtyard and features a hot tub at its centre.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

The lower storey and courtyard are sunken below ground level, while a bridge connects the street to the main entrance above.

High-rise courtyard walls protect the property from risk of flooding by the nearby River Thames, framing an outdoor space where the family’s youngest children can play within sight of their parents.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

On the ground floor, the outside wall continues into the property and glazed doors slide open to reveal an open-plan living and dining room.

A master bedroom faces the courtyard from this floor, while upstairs bedrooms are filled with natural light from skylights overhead.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

“When designing for a family, the role of the architect is to create the right conditions; providing the best structuring of space with ventilation and light and to allow the family and their own personal preferences to flourish, bringing individual character and personality through use,” added Morrogh-Ryan.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Spotlights dotted around the courtyard light up the exterior at night.

Photography is by Hufton + Crow.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


The Garden House, London

De Matos Ryan has completed The Garden House, a new 179 sq m house at the far end of the rear garden of a Victorian house in Battersea, South West London.

A modern family conundrum was the unexpected catalyst for the creation of the new annex – the immediate need of a newly married couple bringing two families together and requiring additional space to accommodate seven children.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

The practice was originally briefed to create a garden annex to replace a potting shed and greenhouse that the older children could move in to. The arrival of an eighth child midway through the design stages prompted a rethink of this arrangement and resulted in a change of plan; the calm and convenience of the new annex was deemed to be the ideal retreat for parents with a new baby and younger children whilst the main house would become the older children’s domain.

The design of The Garden House has been driven by three challenges including the clients’ ambitious requirement for increased space, the need to incorporate compulsory flood-proofing measures due to the site’s close proximity to the River Thames, as well as complying with planning restrictions to prevent the overlooking of neighbouring properties.

The new house comprises five bedrooms, three bathrooms, a study and a kitchen/living room. The garden was excavated to create a high-sided watertight concrete courtyard, which increased the floor plate of the property without affecting the single storey appearance at garden level. The living areas are at courtyard level and benefit from full height glazing; the bedrooms are arranged at first floor level in clean white volumes that gently float above the glazing.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

A bridge at garden level bisects the white box and marks the entrance to the property. Windows are discreetly located on the side and rear elevations to comply with planning restrictions and frame views out. A combination of internal lightwells and rooflights ensure that the bedrooms are flooded with natural daylight. Top lit hallways and bathrooms connect the volumes.

It is the sunken courtyard, characterised by white pigmented concrete walls and floor that defines The Garden House and lends the house an exotic sensibility. Sliding doors open up the corner of the house offering a seamless transition to a tranquil enclosed landscape.

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Tom Kundig creates “virtually indestructible” steel cabin on stilts

This weekend cabin in a Washington national park, by Seattle architect Tom Kundig, features a protective steel exterior that slides across its windows and a floor raised up on stilts to prevent flooding.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Sol Duc Cabin was named as one of the ten recipients of the American Institute of Architects‘ 2014 Housing Awards earlier this week. Completed in 2011, it provides a rural retreat for a couple who take regular fishing expeditions in the Olympic National Park.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Kundig, principal designer at Olson Kundig Architects, was asked by the clients to create a “virtually indestructible” residence that could be left uninhabited for weeks at a time. It needed to be both secure and protected from the occasional flooding of a nearby river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

He responded by creating a 30-square-metre cabin clad externally with unfinished steel and raised up on four steel columns, similar to the Delta Shelter he completed in 2005.

“The cabin’s rugged patina and raw materiality respond to the surrounding wilderness while its verticality provides a safe haven during occasional floods from the nearby river,” said the architect.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Windows can be secured behind steel shutters that blend into the walls. Residents open them using a mechanical system of gears, drive shafts and U-joints, which are set into motion by turning a wheel.

“Sol Duc Cabin opens to the environment through human power,” said the architect.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

The main space inside the cabin is taken up by a double-height living and dining area with a compact kitchen along one edge. A small washroom is tucked away at the back, while a ladder leads up to a mezzanine loft that functions as a sleeping area.

Walls, floors and ceilings are lined with timber panels. There is also a balcony with a see-through mesh floor, which faces out towards the river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

An overhanging roof provides some shelter over the balcony and shades the windows from the harsh sunlight.

The entire building was prefabricated and then assembled on site, reducing its impact on the rural landscape.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Photography is by Benjamin Benschneider.

Here’s some more information from Olson Kundig Architects:


Sol Duc Cabin

Providing secure shelter for every season, this steel-clad 350 sf cabin on stilts can be completely shuttered when the owner is away. The cabin’s rugged patina and raw materiality respond to the surrounding wilderness while its verticality provides a safe haven during occasional floods from the nearby river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Concept diagram

The overall design responds to the owner’s desire for a compact, low-cost, low-maintenance, virtually indestructible building to house himself and his wife during fishing expeditions. Composed of two levels, the cabin’s entry, dining and kitchen areas are located on the lower floor while a sleeping loft with minimal shelving hovers above. A cantilevered steel deck extends from the lower level, providing unimpeded views of the river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Floor plans

Constructed primarily of unfinished, mild steel and structural insulated panels (SIPs), the cabin is supported by four steel columns and sits lightly on the site. Most of the structure — the steel frame and panels, the roof, shutters, and stairs — was prefabricated off-site, thereby reducing onsite waste and site disruption. Prefabrication kept typical construction wastage to a minimum.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Section

With a cantilevered roof that provides solar shading and protection from the elements, Sol Duc Cabin opens to the environment through human power. Each of the building’s shutters can be opened and closed with hand wheels that move the shutters over the glazed portions of each facade. The shutters are operated by a series of mechanical devices including a hand wheel, drive shafts, u-joints, spur gears and cables.

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Curving concrete creates a tunnel through Tokyo house by Makiko Tsukada

A concrete tunnel slices through the base of this Tokyo house by Japanese architect Makiko Tsukada, creating a round hole in the facade that reveals the underside of a staircase (+ slideshow).

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

Makiko Tsukada designed Tunnel House for a site facing a T-junction, so her concept was to produce a form that appears as a continuation of the road. The result is a curving container that cuts through the entire ground floor.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

“Our design intention is to provide a visual extension of the street on the site so that it creates a virtual crossroads,” said Tsukada.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

The rest of the house is planned around the tunnel, creating a series of unusual features that include a floating steel floor, a dining table beneath a staircase, a triple-height courtyard and a bedroom without a ceiling.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

The architect categorises these spaces as uchi, which means “in the tunnel”, and soto, which means “out of the tunnel”.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

“One of the visitors’ comments was that ‘tunnel-uchi’ and ‘tunnel-soto’ betray one’s sense of space, as one feels like being outside while actually being inside the house,” she explained.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

A glazed wall exposes the full outline of the tunnel from the house’s entrance. Inside, the structure is revealed to be wrapping around a pair of lidless boxes that contain the main bedroom and bathroom.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

“From the bedroom box, one can see the view of the entire ‘tunnel-uchi’ space as if seeing an exterior view from a rooftop,” said Tsukada.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

Two double-height spaces behind the curving concrete accommodate a small study and a toilet. Glass doors lead out from spaces into the simple courtyard, which is sandwiched in between.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

A staircase leads up onto the top of the tunnel, which doubles as a mezzanine walkway. Residents can then access a guest bedroom and dining room, located on the suspended steel floor that provides the uppermost storey.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

The dining table sits over the stairwell and has a mirrored underside that creates upside-down reflections.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

Photography is by Shinkenchiku-sha.

Read on for a project description from Makiko Tsukada:


Tunnel House

The site is at the end of a T-junction. Our design intention is to provide a visual extension of the street on the site so that it creates a virtual cross road. The interior space and the exterior space are connected by carving out a part of the volume along the extended axis of the street. The tunnel-like configuration is intended to activate both “uchi” (in the tunnel) and “soto” (out of the tunnel) spaces.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

The open side of the quarter cylinder is enclosed by glass. The “tunnel-uchi” comprises two small boxes containing a bedroom and a bathroom respectively. The bedroom is enclosed by screen-like partitions and its ceiling is open. From the bedroom box, one can see the view of the entire “tunnel-uchi” space from there as if seeing an exterior view from a rooftop.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

The opening at the side of the tunnel is connected to the “tunnel-soto” space. “Tunnel-soto” space is an interior space where the light that is cascading down along the tunnel surface from the oblong top light and the light coming down from the courtyard intersect each other three-dimensionally.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

When going up the stairs, one can see the entire “tunnel-soto” space. From the gap of the floating steel floor, one can see the reflected image of “tunnel-soto” space on the mirrored surface on the rear side of the tabletop on the second floor. The floating steel floor and the super-thin 6mm thick table give the space a surreal atmosphere of floating and expansion, while creating a sharp contrast with the immense volume of the tunnel.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

One of the visitors’ comments was that “tunnel-uchi” space and “tunnel-soto” spaces betray one’s sense of space, as one feels like being outside while actually being inside the house. By experiencing repeated reversals of the interior and the exterior spaces (betrayed feelings), one probably can feel a sense of expansion and openness in this tunnel house.

Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada

Location: Suginami-ku, Tokyo
Structure: Reinforced Concrete and Steel
Principal Use: Residence, Office
Site Area: 82.39m2
Total Floor Area: 87.17m2 (43.65m2/1F, 43.52m2/2F)
Structural Engineer: Taizen Nieda and Taizo Komatsu

Ground floor plan of Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada
First floor plan – click for larger image
Second floor of Tunnel House by Makiko Tsukada
Second floor plan – click for larger image

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Tokyo house by Makiko Tsukada
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