Sunken house by De Matos Ryan nestles in a secret garden

This house in London by local studio De Matos Ryan sits within a sunken courtyard, surrounded by a secret flower garden (+ slideshow).

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

De Matos Ryan designed The Garden House for a pair of newlyweds who wanted extra living space for their seven children.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Situated in the garden of their Victorian house in Battersea, the new two-storey building was originally planned as an annex for the eldest children, but was redesigned to be more flexible following the arrival of a new baby.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

“Given its location, we wanted the house to be distinctly different from the original house, bringing an element of surprise and delight when you discover it at the end of the garden,” architect Angus Morrogh-Ryan told Dezeen.

“The house is set within a sunken modernist courtyard garden, which allows its owners to escape the dramas of London and relax in a serene and calm setting,” Morrogh-Ryan explained.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Flowerbeds border the house and a canopy of trees offers privacy from the neighbouring properties. A secret raised garden also lies beyond the courtyard and features a hot tub at its centre.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

The lower storey and courtyard are sunken below ground level, while a bridge connects the street to the main entrance above.

High-rise courtyard walls protect the property from risk of flooding by the nearby River Thames, framing an outdoor space where the family’s youngest children can play within sight of their parents.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

On the ground floor, the outside wall continues into the property and glazed doors slide open to reveal an open-plan living and dining room.

A master bedroom faces the courtyard from this floor, while upstairs bedrooms are filled with natural light from skylights overhead.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

“When designing for a family, the role of the architect is to create the right conditions; providing the best structuring of space with ventilation and light and to allow the family and their own personal preferences to flourish, bringing individual character and personality through use,” added Morrogh-Ryan.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

Spotlights dotted around the courtyard light up the exterior at night.

Photography is by Hufton + Crow.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


The Garden House, London

De Matos Ryan has completed The Garden House, a new 179 sq m house at the far end of the rear garden of a Victorian house in Battersea, South West London.

A modern family conundrum was the unexpected catalyst for the creation of the new annex – the immediate need of a newly married couple bringing two families together and requiring additional space to accommodate seven children.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

The practice was originally briefed to create a garden annex to replace a potting shed and greenhouse that the older children could move in to. The arrival of an eighth child midway through the design stages prompted a rethink of this arrangement and resulted in a change of plan; the calm and convenience of the new annex was deemed to be the ideal retreat for parents with a new baby and younger children whilst the main house would become the older children’s domain.

The design of The Garden House has been driven by three challenges including the clients’ ambitious requirement for increased space, the need to incorporate compulsory flood-proofing measures due to the site’s close proximity to the River Thames, as well as complying with planning restrictions to prevent the overlooking of neighbouring properties.

The new house comprises five bedrooms, three bathrooms, a study and a kitchen/living room. The garden was excavated to create a high-sided watertight concrete courtyard, which increased the floor plate of the property without affecting the single storey appearance at garden level. The living areas are at courtyard level and benefit from full height glazing; the bedrooms are arranged at first floor level in clean white volumes that gently float above the glazing.

The Garden House by De Matos Ryan

A bridge at garden level bisects the white box and marks the entrance to the property. Windows are discreetly located on the side and rear elevations to comply with planning restrictions and frame views out. A combination of internal lightwells and rooflights ensure that the bedrooms are flooded with natural daylight. Top lit hallways and bathrooms connect the volumes.

It is the sunken courtyard, characterised by white pigmented concrete walls and floor that defines The Garden House and lends the house an exotic sensibility. Sliding doors open up the corner of the house offering a seamless transition to a tranquil enclosed landscape.

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Wilkinson Eyre’s cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay are “about having fun”

Movie: project director Paul Baker discusses Wilkinson Eyre‘s award-winning cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore in this exclusive video produced by Dezeen. 

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Gardens by the Bay is a large waterside park next to the Marina Reservoir in central Singapore. It features two huge glass houses designed by London architects Wilkinson Eyre, which won World Building of the Year at World Architecture Festival in 2012.

“The project was to develop two cooled conservatories to accommodate a really extraordinary collection of plants that would never be able to grow in Singapore without an artificial environment,” Baker explains.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

One of the glass domes features a dry Mediterranean climate, while the other recreates the cold, moist environment of a cloud forest. Baker says that while they had to meet very strict requirements for the atmosphere inside the domes, there was very little brief for how they should look.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

“The trick we explored was to get a really simple structure, a grid shell, as light as possible and stiffened by a series of ribs that stabilised the grid,” he explains. “That allowed us to have this totally clean internal view and externally it generated quite a strong form to both of the biomes.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “One was pulled up to allow for a mountain to sit inside, the other was stretched out to allow for a flower field. The flower field being in the Mediterranean, the mountain being in the cloud forrest.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

A wooden canopy runs between the two freestanding domes. Baker explains that the design team wanted this to contrast with the steel and glass of the conservatories.

“The canopy is all about wood: it’s got a lot of colour in it; it’s got a lot of play in it,” he says. “It’s also deliberately quite dark so that the drama of entering the conservatories is amplified by the darker compressive space outside.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker explains that the conservatories were designed to provide very different experiences.

“There is no set path,” he says of the flower dome. “It is your own adventure. It is all about you making your own route and understanding and exploring the building.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

In contrast, the cloud forest, which includes a 35-metre-high indoor waterfall, is “an entirely prescriptive route,” he says.

“As you enter, again you’re coming from a more compressed, darker environment and then you’re completely assaulted by the cold, the wet of the waterfall. You explore the base of the mountain and then take a lift to the top. That then allows you to do the descent in a really creative way.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “We have a series of walkways that take you right out into the cloud forest with a whole range of different plants. At all the levels you get a different horticultural experience.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker says that he takes the greatest satisfaction from seeing people enjoying the conservatories.

“This building has got a pretty strong educational remit,” he says. “It’s got nice messages [about protecting the environment], but it’s also an awful lot about fun.”

“The more travelled you are, the more complacent you get about those sorts of experiences. But being from Singapore, being very much in an urban society, I think the real drama of a strong – although artificial – environment is quite exciting.”

Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre
Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre

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Patrick Blanc’s vertical gardens at Pérez Art Museum create “living walls”

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: French botanist Patrick Blanc, the inventor of green walls, explains how he created the hanging gardens on the outside of Herzog & de Meuron‘s new Pérez Art Museum in our next movie from Miami.

Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron
Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron

The new Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron, which opened last month, features clusters of columns covered with plants suspended from the building’s large overhanging roof.

Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron
Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron

Blanc explains that the Swiss architects approached him to create these vertical gardens after they successfully worked together on the CaixaForum arts centre in Madrid, completed in 2008.

CaixaForum, Madrid by Herzog & de Meuron
CaixaForum, Madrid by Herzog & de Meuron. Photo by Duccio Malagamba

“We had already covered a wall totally with plants in Madrid,” says Blanc. “Here, for the museum, they asked me: ‘Do you think it’s possible to have the plants on columns instead?’ I said: ‘Yes, of course.'”

Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron
Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron

Unlike a green wall, which faces in one direction, Blanc had to use different types of plants on each side of the hanging columns.

“For the outside surface, facing the sea, [the plants] have to face full sun, they have to face strong winds, sometimes salt and sometimes hurricanes,” he says. “The side facing the museum is very dark, so [I used] shade-loving plants.”

Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron
Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron

Blanc claims the key to creating a successful vertical garden is the diversity of species used.

“I use many, many different species,” he explains. “Here, in Miami, I used 80 different species. Sometimes, I use up to 400. When you have so many species, it looks much more natural.”

Pérez Art Museum Miami, by Herzog & de Meuron
Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron

Vertical gardens are more than just aesthetically pleasing, Blanc goes on to claim.

“Because the roots are growing on the surface, [rather than into the ground], all of the micro-organisms associated with the roots are totally in contact with the air, [which is important] for de-pollution,” he says, “Also, you have benefits of insulation.”

The Oasis of Aboukir green wall by Patrick Blanc
The Oasis of Aboukir green wall by Patrick Blanc

He continues: “And, of course, the target it to use water collected from the roof. With a horizontal garden you lose a lot of water through percolation in the soil. You only have useful water when you have a vertical garden.”

Blanc believes that vertical gardens have become so popular because they provide an interesting and space-efficient way of introducing greenery into cities and claims he doesn’t mind that so many other people have taken on his idea.

The Oasis of Aboukir green wall by Patrick Blanc
The Oasis of Aboukir green wall by Patrick Blanc

“You use vertical space and usually it is empty space,” he says. “I think that is why they have been such a big success.” “Everybody in the world is doing vertical gardens. Of course, 20-25 years ago, I was the only one. But I am happy because with this idea I created a new vision of the interaction between human beings, the town and plants.”

Patrick Blanc
Patrick Blanc. Copyright: Dezeen

We drove around Miami in our MINI Cooper S Paceman. The music in the movie is a track called Jewels by Zequals. You can listen to the full track on Dezeen Music Project.

Our MINI Paceman in Miami
Our MINI Paceman in Miami

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“This was the first botanical garden purely for Australian native plants”

Movie: in our second exclusive interview from this year’s World Architecture Festival, Scott Adams of Taylor Cullity Lethlean discusses the design of The Australian Garden, which won the award for best landscape project.

Scott Adams of Taylor Cullity Lethlean portrait
Scott Adams of Taylor Cullity Lethlean

The Australian Garden by landscape studio Taylor Cullity Lethlean and plant expert Paul Thompson is a 25-hectare area of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Cranbourne, Australia, dedicated to the country’s indigenous plant life.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

“This was the first botanical garden in Australia, if not the world, that is for Australian natives only,” Adams says.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

“There has been a strong bush garden movement [in Australia], which started off in the 1970s and 1980s. But this takes it to another level. It’s not just about using native plants, but really celebrating the qualities and properties of them.”

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

The structure of the garden is based around the flow of water, Adams goes on to explain.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

“Australia is an island surrounded by water with desert in the inside,” he says. “We wanted to tell the journey about the water moving from the desert to the coast, so the botanical garden is set up to form a narrative for the Australian landscape.”

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

There is limited signage at the garden, a decision Adams says was designed to increase visitors’ sense of discovery.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

“We wanted the visitor to take home their own experience, rather than to have signage to tell them what they should be feeling or what they should be seeing,” he says.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

“You go there and you make your own journey, and your own discoveries, and take home your own findings.”

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

World Architecture Festival 2013 took place at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore from 2-4 October. Next year’s World Architecture Festival will take place at the same venue from 1-3 October 2014. Award entries are open from February to June 2014.

The Australian Garden by Taylor Cullity Lethlean_WAF2013

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“The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen”

Movie: Katrin Schön of garden trade fair Spoga+Gafa shows Dezeen around the Garden Unique section of this year’s show and discusses the growing trend for outdoor cooking in this movie filmed in Cologne.

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

Garden Unique is a showcase of premium garden furniture at the Spoga+Gafa trade fair, which took place at Koelnmesse in Cologne earlier in September.

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"
Katrin Schön

“We do this area especially for the furniture traders,” explains Schön, project manager of this year’s show. “In Germany outdoor living is very popular.”

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

Schön says that the market for cooking and eating outside is growing rapidly and there is now a demand not just for grills and barbecues, but full outdoor kitchens.

“The Germans love grilling, the grilling market is the fastest growing market in recent years,” she says. “It’s a trend to have an outdoor kitchen.”

“Not only the Germans, I think the Europeans like to be outside and here at the fair you have a whole range of products for it.”

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

One of the brands showing a range of outdoor kitchens at this year’s show was German company OCQ. Nadine Pollex of OCQ says the trend is due to the increasing size and importance of outdoor spaces.

“Outdoor spaces continue to grow, people have big lounges and big tables,” she says. “There are guests and guests like to eat, so you need an outdoor kitchen.”

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

There were many garden products besides kitchens at Garden Unique, including an array of chairs, tables and daybeds.

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

One of the more unusual products on show was a shower that you connect to a garden hose by Swedish company Röshults. Tobias Lindberg of Röshults agrees that outdoor living is becoming more and more popular.

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

“Our experience is that people want to be more outside,” he says. “We see all these new types of modern architectural houses and we want to do products for those types of houses.”

"The current trend is to have an outdoor kitchen"

See all our stories about garden furniture »
See all our stories about parks and gardens »

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De Kas, Amsterdam: The greenhouse-turned-restaurant that cooks food the very same day it’s harvested

De Kas, Amsterdam


by Jennifer Miller Imagine eating dinner inside a house made almost entirely of glass. The walls are eight meters high and one can see vibrant gardens, nesting storks and rows upon rows of tall climbing vines, strung with leaves and laden with tomatoes…

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Material Innovation at Maison et Objet 2013: 3D printed architecture, wall gardens and electroluminescent lighting technology at this year’s fair

Material Innovation at Maison et Objet 2013

Earlier in the week we looked at unconventional seating design and the use of light as themes at Maison et Objet 2013, now we take a step closer to the design process and look back on a few material innovations we saw at this year’s fair. From wall gardens…

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Seeds of Change by Gitta Gschwendtner and Maria Thereza Alves

German designer Gitta Gschwendtner and Brazilian artist Maria Thereza Alves have planted a garden on a derelict barge in Bristol Harbour using the kinds of foreign seeds that were once mixed up in ships’ ballast before being dumped in the river (+ slideshow).

Seeds of Change is a floating garden on a disused concrete grain barge containing a variety of plants not native to Britain.

Raised beds line each side of the garden and an elevated central path disguises the raised opening where grain was once loaded into the barge.

Through her research into old shipping routes, Alves discovered that ships returning from ports around the world would fill their hulls with earth and stones to stay weighed down on their return journey.

Once back in Britain, the earth – which contained seeds – was offloaded into the river. Alves discovered that if the riverbed were excavated, the dormant seeds could be regerminated to grow into plants.

Inspired by this possibility, Alves and Gschwendtner designed a garden full of the types of plants that might once have had their seeds dumped in the river below.

“Some of the plants are very familiar to us now, like marigold or rocket, but did not exist in Britain prior to shipping trade,” Gschwendtner told Dezeen.

Gschwendtner is also taking part in Seven Designers for Seven Dials, an aerial installation in Covent Garden curated by Dezeen that will be on show throughout London Design Festival, which takes place between 14–23 September.

The designer is also making a one-off three-seater version of her Bodge Bench for the Stepney Green Design Collection curated by Dezeen.

See all stories about Gitta Gschwendtner »
See all stories about gardens »

Photographs are by Max McClure.

Here’s some more information from the designer and artist:


‘Seeds of Change’ is a floating garden; the result of a collaboration between the designer Gitta Gschwendtner and the artist Maria Thereza Alves.

The title ‘Seeds of Change’ stems from an ongoing ballast seed garden project from Brazilian artist Maria Thereza Alves. Between 1680 and the early 1900s, ships’ ballast – earth, stones and gravel from trade boats from all over the world used to weigh down the vessel as it docked – was offloaded into the river at Bristol. This ballast contained the seeds of plants from wherever the ship had sailed. Maria Thereza Alves discovered that these ballast seeds can lie dormant for hundreds of years, but that by excavating the river bed, it is possible to germinate and grow these seeds into flourishing plants.

Working with the University of Bristol Botanic Garden, Arnolfini and Bristol City Council and utilising a disused grain barge, Gschwendtner and Alves have created a Ballast Seed Garden on Bristol’s Floating Harbour, populated with a variety of non-native plants, creating a living history of the city’s trade and maritime past. Gitta Gschwendtner’s design for the ballast seed garden aims to give the visitor an opportunity to experience the garden from various levels and perspectives. The raised bed structure with its sunken paths and seating areas immerses the visitor into the garden, while the elevated central area allows an overview of the entire ballast seed garden as well as its unique position on a floating barge.

The architecture of the garden works with the structural constraints of the concrete barge; the elevated section in the centre conceals and covers the raised aperture where grains were originally loaded into the barge. Sustainability is an important aspect of the project’s objective. Both the garden’s irrigation system – pumped straight from the river – and lighting are powered by solar panels, and the construction material used is sustainable pine treated with an environmentally friendly oil stain to soften the pine’s appearance and preserve it from weathering.

Location: Floating Harbour (north side) between Bristol Bridge and Castle Park Water Taxi stops. Visible from Castle Park. Access by appointment

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Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur – update

We’ve been sent an update from Jardin de la Connaissance, the garden of decaying books in Quebec which we featured back in 2010: the books are now sprouting enormous orange mushrooms, and this year the designers introduced moss.

Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur

The garden was designed by Berlin landscape architect Thilo Folkerts of 100 Landschaftsarchitektur and Canadian artist Rodney LaTourelle.

Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur

Books were piled up to create walls, rooms and seats which are slowly rotting to become part of the forest.

Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur

Mushrooms are being cultivated on the books to speed up their decay and now moss has been applied with a wet mixture they call ‘moss graffiti’.

Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur

The installation was originally designed for the International Festival des Jardins de Metis two years ago – see earlier photos of its decay here.

Jardin de la Connaissance by Rodney LaTourelle and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur

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Here’s some information from the architect and artist behind the project:


The Jardin de la Connaissance was established in June 2010. Since then, the garden has been interacting with the forest. The book structures have decayed in the natural setting, but have also provided various micro-environments for a range of local creatures.

Seedlings and insects have activated the walls, carpets and benches. Mushrooms – those cultivated and those who have come by themselves – have made the garden their home. Many of the originally bright colours of the books have faded. Culture is fading back into nature.

For the third season of the Jardin de la Connaissance, the authors want to extend the garden’s transformation by applying a technique originating in recent urban culture, following a renewed sense of being active in the open spaces of the city. Sampled moss from the forest is applied onto the walls as a paint mixture, a so-called ‘moss graffiti’. While the success of actual growth is somewhat open – as with all good experiments – the cover of moss material will aesthetically expedite the slow disappearance of the garden back into the forest.

Thilo Folkerts, Rodney LaTourelle, 2012

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and 100 Landschaftsarchitektur – update
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Camera Gardens

Focus sur cette excellente série « Camera Gardens » par l’artiste brésilien André Feliciano. Il a pensé et réalisé ces compositions de fleurs qui sont en réalité des milliers de caméras miniatures. Un rendu simple, coloré et très réussi à découvrir en images dans la suite de l’article.



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