Tom Kundig creates “virtually indestructible” steel cabin on stilts

This weekend cabin in a Washington national park, by Seattle architect Tom Kundig, features a protective steel exterior that slides across its windows and a floor raised up on stilts to prevent flooding.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Sol Duc Cabin was named as one of the ten recipients of the American Institute of Architects‘ 2014 Housing Awards earlier this week. Completed in 2011, it provides a rural retreat for a couple who take regular fishing expeditions in the Olympic National Park.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Kundig, principal designer at Olson Kundig Architects, was asked by the clients to create a “virtually indestructible” residence that could be left uninhabited for weeks at a time. It needed to be both secure and protected from the occasional flooding of a nearby river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

He responded by creating a 30-square-metre cabin clad externally with unfinished steel and raised up on four steel columns, similar to the Delta Shelter he completed in 2005.

“The cabin’s rugged patina and raw materiality respond to the surrounding wilderness while its verticality provides a safe haven during occasional floods from the nearby river,” said the architect.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Windows can be secured behind steel shutters that blend into the walls. Residents open them using a mechanical system of gears, drive shafts and U-joints, which are set into motion by turning a wheel.

“Sol Duc Cabin opens to the environment through human power,” said the architect.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

The main space inside the cabin is taken up by a double-height living and dining area with a compact kitchen along one edge. A small washroom is tucked away at the back, while a ladder leads up to a mezzanine loft that functions as a sleeping area.

Walls, floors and ceilings are lined with timber panels. There is also a balcony with a see-through mesh floor, which faces out towards the river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

An overhanging roof provides some shelter over the balcony and shades the windows from the harsh sunlight.

The entire building was prefabricated and then assembled on site, reducing its impact on the rural landscape.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects

Photography is by Benjamin Benschneider.

Here’s some more information from Olson Kundig Architects:


Sol Duc Cabin

Providing secure shelter for every season, this steel-clad 350 sf cabin on stilts can be completely shuttered when the owner is away. The cabin’s rugged patina and raw materiality respond to the surrounding wilderness while its verticality provides a safe haven during occasional floods from the nearby river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Concept diagram

The overall design responds to the owner’s desire for a compact, low-cost, low-maintenance, virtually indestructible building to house himself and his wife during fishing expeditions. Composed of two levels, the cabin’s entry, dining and kitchen areas are located on the lower floor while a sleeping loft with minimal shelving hovers above. A cantilevered steel deck extends from the lower level, providing unimpeded views of the river.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Floor plans

Constructed primarily of unfinished, mild steel and structural insulated panels (SIPs), the cabin is supported by four steel columns and sits lightly on the site. Most of the structure — the steel frame and panels, the roof, shutters, and stairs — was prefabricated off-site, thereby reducing onsite waste and site disruption. Prefabrication kept typical construction wastage to a minimum.

Sol Duc Cabin by Olson Kundig Architects
Section

With a cantilevered roof that provides solar shading and protection from the elements, Sol Duc Cabin opens to the environment through human power. Each of the building’s shutters can be opened and closed with hand wheels that move the shutters over the glazed portions of each facade. The shutters are operated by a series of mechanical devices including a hand wheel, drive shafts, u-joints, spur gears and cables.

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Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals its age with a fading cedar facade

Cedar shingles typical to New England houses have gradually faded from warm beige to a soft greyish brown on the walls of this residence in Maine by Los Angeles office Bruce Norelius Studio (+ slideshow).

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade
Recent photograph of the house, courtesy of Kelly Bellis

Bruce Norelius Studio completed House on Punkinville Road in 2008 for a couple looking for a change of lifestyle as well as a new residence. Five years on, the pair say the best quality of the house is its adaptability to the changing seasons.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade
Recent photograph of the house, courtesy of Kelly Bellis

“During a snowstorm, we don’t watch the storm, we’re inside the storm,” said the client. “The amount of glass and the way the glass is placed takes every advantage of the site. And the sun is a constant presence.”

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

He continued: “As the light changes from hour to hour, from room to room, from season to season, it changes the rooms. The living area is not the same room at sunset as it was at sunrise, nor is it the same in winter as it is in the spring.”

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

Located several kilometres inland from Smelt Cove, the house sits on an elevated site surrounded by juniper trees and blackberry bushes. A concrete base grounds the structure into the landscape, while the main walls are all clad with the humble cedar shingles.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

“It’s gratifying to know the clients are enjoying life here, even during the harsh Maine winters,” said the architects. “The facades are simple, confident and holding true, telling their time naturally, which is a narrative we continue to embrace in our work.”

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

The building is primarily made up of two rectilinear volumes stacked over one another to create an L-shaped plan. This creates a sheltered driveway at ground level and a generous roof terrace on the first floor.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

Proportions were based around a prefabricated window module, which is used throughout. Combined with a specification for a simple timber structure, this design concept allowed the architects to deliver the project on a low budget.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

The interior layout was also kept as simple as possible, with a pair of bedrooms and bathrooms on the ground floor and an open-plan living, dining and kitchen space above.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

Photography is by Sandy Agrafiotis, apart from where otherwise indicated.

Here’s a project description from Bruce Norelius Studio:


House on Punkinville Road

The genesis of this project came from the clients, a couple who had lived many years in a treasured 19th century cape, and who sought a significant change in lifestyle. Their deep appreciation of that cape and its particular relationship with its site made them realise that their new site – a spectacular inland promontory on ledge, juniper and blueberries with extensive views – required a very different architectural solution.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

The concept that evolved was a perpendicular stacking of two simple volumes. This allowed a relatively small footprint on a pristine site, and also created useful negative space – a carport below, and an expansive deck above. Furthermore, it guaranteed that the house took advantage of the entire site, ensuring each space its own particular, appropriate relationship to sun, passive solar gain, and views.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

The plan is simple and rigorous, based on the module of a single prefabricated window unit that is used throughout. The entirely-wood structural system was edited and refined to allow speed and clarity in the construction process.

Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade

The sober expression of the house responds intentionally to the climatic demands of the site, and is clad humbly in white cedar shingles, the most traditional of New England building materials, and exactly what was used on that cape built a century and a half ago.

Ground floor plan of Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

The priority on the interior was to create calm spaces deeply influenced by the seasons and weather. A remarkably low construction cost was achieved because of the clients’ ability to prioritise goals, the design team’s search for simplicity in both aesthetics and construction techniques, and the builder’s ability to propose alternative, less expensive solutions for aspects of the building.

First floor plan of Maine residence by Bruce Norelius Studio reveals ageing with a fading cedar facade
First floor plan – click for larger image

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Johnston Marklee’s Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

A sequence of vaulted ceilings and arched openings sets up layered vistas through the interior of this beach house in Southern California by Los Angeles firm Johnston Marklee (+ slideshow).

Vault House by Johnston Marklee

Johnston Marklee planned Vault House as a twist on the boxy “shotgun houses” that were typical in southern USA until the 1920s. Although the building has a simple rectilinear form, its volume is punctured on all sides by arched windows and recesses.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

The same motif is repeated throughout the interior, creating a series of vaulted doorways, rooms and corridors that conclude with a large framed view of the beach and ocean.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

“With the assembly of stacked and unidirectional vaulted rooms contained within a simple rectilinear volume, the parallel orientation of the rooms acts as a filter that extends the oceanfront view,” said the studio.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

Local planning regulation stipulated that the house needed to be raised two metres above the sand and be collapsible in the event of a tsunami. This allowed the architects to create a split-level two-storey home with a car parking garage slotted underneath at the back.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

An arched entrance leads into the house via a central courtyard that helps light to penetrate the interior, but also creates a natural division between the living spaces at the front and bedrooms at the back.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

Vaulted forms overlap one another throughout these spaces, helping to outline different spaces and frame a number of artworks belonging to the owners.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

“With varied contours and volumes, each vaulted room defines an area or a function in the house. The combined effect is a varied landscape of interior spaces, unified with a singular formal language,” added the architects.

Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches

Outer walls are coated with a cement membrane to protect them from the elements, while floors are finished in limestone. A single staircase connects each level and also leads up to a terrace on the roof.

All photography is copyright Eric Staudenmaier and used with permission.

Here’s the text description from Johnston Marklee:


Vault House
Oxnard, California

Situated in a densely developed beach site in Southern California, the Vault House challenges the typology commonly found on narrow oceanfront lots. Instead of directing its focus on the single prime ocean view, an array of transparent interior spaces layered inside the main volume, offer a multiplicity of oblique views through the house while capturing natural light from a variety of angles.

Site plan of Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches
Site plan – click for larger image

With the assembly of stacked and unidirectional vaulted rooms contained within a simple rectilinear volume, the parallel orientation of the rooms acts as a filter that extends the oceanfront view from the beachfront facade to the west through to the street at the Eastern boundary of the site.

Floor plans of Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches
Floor plans – click for larger image

The house was designed under the restrictions imposed by the California Coastal Commission, which require the main living area to be lifted two meters off the sand, allowing for possible tsunami waves to pass beneath the house.

Sections of Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches
Sections – click for larger image

The garage to the East along the street, in contrast, sits directly on the sand and is designed with walls that collapse under the pressure of tsunami waves. This results in an asymmetrical section, where three floor levels – first floor, split level, second floor – are grouped around a courtyard that serves both as the main entrance to the house and as a central outdoor room.

The courtyard forms the core of the house: it negotiates between the more private rooms on the eastern side of the house and the open and connected areas to the west. In the courtyard, natural light enters in rotating cycles throughout the day and residents can be observed moving throughout the house from this central space.

3D diagram showing the house design of Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches
3D diagram – click for larger images

A single-run stair located along the northern side of the house connects all three levels and leads to a roof deck that offers panoramic views of the beach and the ocean.

With varied contours and volumes, each vaulted room defines an area or a function in the house. The combined effect is a varied landscape of interior spaces, unified with a singular formal language. Similar to the paradigm of a shotgun house, the singular direction of the vaults maximises the visual connection of all spaces within the deep building footprint and incorporates the exquisite exterior landscape of beach, ocean and horizon into the depth of the building.

Sections of Johnston Marklee's Vault House frames beach views through multiple arches
Cross section diagrams – click for larger image

The extreme beach climate with pervasive winds and salty air demanded a simplified, weather resistant material palette. Limestone is used for all floors and as wainscots, both inside and outside, while an elastomeric, cementitious membrane called “Grailcoat” wraps the exterior facade. The membrane eliminates the need for metal flashing and control joints, rendering the facade scaleless and forming an abstract backdrop for the play of light and shadow.

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Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

The three-fingered plan of this rural Californian retreat by Mork-Ulnes Architects is oriented to frame views of a mountain ridge, vineyards and a local landmark named Eagle Rock (+ slideshow).

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Mork-Ulnes Architects, which has offices in California and Oslo, designed the Moose Road house as a simple getaway for two young couples, using low-cost engineered materials such as plywood and oriented strand board.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

The house’s sprawling volume stretches out across its site like a splayed glove, setting up apertures towards the various landmarks whilst avoiding the roots of several nearby oak trees.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

“The main challenge was to frame these three separate views while at the same time, preserving each existing oak tree on site,” explained architect and studio founder Casper Mork-Ulnes.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

A solution the architect and team members Greg Ladigin and Andreas Tingulstad came up with was to raise the building off the ground on steel stilts. This also helped to frame the best views through the three floor-to-ceiling windows.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

The outer skin of the house comprises a layer of steel siding. Interior walls are lined with birch plywood, while floors display the chipboard aesthetic of oriented strand board, which has been cleaned with a lye soap solution.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

“To cut cost as well as meet sustainability goals of the clients, the building was designed using standard-sized, off-the-shelf sheet goods to minimise waste,” said Mork-Ulnes.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Entrance to the house is via a small porch that steps down to meet the ground. This leads through to an open-plan living room and kitchen that offers the view towards Eagle Rock – a rocky outcrop named after its resemblance to an eagle’s head.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Bedrooms are located within the two smaller wings and are screened behind self-contained toilet and closet units that are glazed at the top to allow light to filter through each space.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Furniture was added sparsely to prevent the interior feeling cramped, but includes a selection of burnt wood pieces by San Francisco artist Yvonne Mouser.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Photography is by Bruce Damonte.

Here’s a project description from Mork-Ulnes Architects:


Moose Road

Three locally known land formations can be seen from the site of this project: “Eagle Rock”, a mountain ridge, and the valley of vineyards below. The main challenge was to frame these three separate views while at the same time, preserving each existing oak tree on site.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

The three fingers extend precisely in between the existing trees, each oriented toward a land formation. The house was constructed on steel stilts to avoid severing tree roots. 

To cut cost as well as meet sustainability goals of the clients, the building was designed using standard sized, off-the-shelf sheet goods (unfinished plywood and OSB) to minimise waste. The building was accomplished with a tiny budget (by California standards) at under $190 per square foot.

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Architecture firm – Mork-Ulnes Architects
Project Design Team – Greg Ladigin, Casper Mork-Ulnes, Andreas Tingulstad
Contractor – Crossgrain Co. Inc.
Structural Engineer – Double-D Engineering

Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape

Site size: 16 acres
Building size: 1,140 square feet
Construction cost per square foot: $190

Site plan of Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape
Site plan – click for larger image
Floor plan of Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape
Floor plan – click for larger image
Section of Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape
Section – click for larger image
Concept diagram of Moose Road house by Mork-Ulnes Architects frames the Californian landscape
Concept diagram – click for larger image

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Angular metal roof wraps around hilltop house by deMx architecture

A metal-clad roof designed to reference local barns follows the stepped profile of this house in the American state of Arkansas by deMx architecture (+ slideshow).

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

Round Mountain House was designed by local office deMx architecture for a plot near the crown of a hill in the Ozark Mountains region of Arkansas, where it overlooks the surrounding rural landscape.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

“Referencing local precedents, the Round Mountain House combines modernist ideals with vernacular strategies and a linear plan to integrate seamlessly into the Ozark landscape,” said the architects.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The galvanised steel roof structure wraps around the rear facade and rises over a second storey section at one end, before dropping back down to ground with two supporting columns.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

Concrete foundation walls support a steel framework which is covered with structural insulated panels that form the walls and ceilings.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The property is separated into two sections, with the main part housing the living area, guest bedrooms, garage, and an outdoor breezeway.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The breezeway area comprises a sheltered outdoor space containing furniture for casual dining and a fireplace.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

Bedrooms, bathrooms, closets and laundry rooms are contained in an adjoining structure tacked onto the rear of the house.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The roof structure rises at the western end of the building to accommodate the guest loft and creates a sheltered space below, which is occupied by a large balcony.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The overhanging loft space limits the amount of harsh western sunlight that enters the main living areas, which feature low windows on the north and high windows on the eastern walls.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

Exposed I-beams in the living space are echoed by cantilevered joists, from which mosaic pendants above the kitchen island and a chandelier over the dining table are suspended.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

Photography is by Timothy Hursley.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Round Mountain House

Referencing local precedents, the Round Mountain House combines modernist ideals with vernacular strategies and a linear plan to integrate seamlessly into the Ozark landscape.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The form of the house is treated as two pieces. The “main frame” consists of primarily public spaces: the carport, outdoor breezeway, the guest loft, and main living area; the “lean-to” or “saddle bag” contains primarily private spaces: the bedrooms, bathrooms, closets, and laundry.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The main frame is constructed of a steel frame on concrete foundation walls. To create the finished form, energy-efficient SIPS (Structurally Insulated Panel System) wrap around the steel frame and roof of both the main frame and the lean-to. In addition to the SIPS, the house uses other active and passive sustainable technologies. The main spaces contain low windows on the north and high windows on the east. These operable windows allow for passive cooling through cross ventilation.

Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture

The second floor loft space creates a covered balcony on the main floor. The balcony is located on the west side of the house and its overhang shelters the living space windows from the harsh western light.

Exploded axonometric diagram of Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture
Exploded axonometric diagram – click for larger image
Ground floor plan of Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture
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First floor plan of Angular metal roof wraps around a hilltop house by deMx architecture
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Oller & Pejic’s Desert House designed to look “like a shadow”

This all-black house in the Yucca Valley desert was designed by Los Angeles office Oller & Pejic to look “like a shadow” (+ slideshow).

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Located within the borders of the Joshua Tree National Park, where sunlight is often painfully harsh, Desert House was designed by husband and wife architects Monica Oller and Tom Pejic as a volume that would be easy to rest the eyes on.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

They explained: “Our client had given us a brief but compelling instruction at the start of the process – to build a house like a shadow.”

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Despite its remote rural location, the house was constructed on a site that had been flattened in the 1960s. This meant the building couldn’t be staggered down the slope and was instead designed with a mostly level floorplate that ends at the edge of a precipice.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

“The house would replace the missing mountain that was scraped away, but not as a mountain, but a shadow or negative of the rock,” said the architects, explaining how they imagined the design early on in the process.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

The two wings of the house sprawl out across the site, framing various outdoor spaces. A courtyard is sandwiched between the bedrooms and living spaces, while a swimming pool sits in the south-east corner and a sheltered triangular patio points northwards.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

“We wanted the experience of navigating the house to remind one of traversing the site outside,” added Oller and Pejic.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

The open-plan living room and kitchen forms the the largest space of the house. Floor-to-ceiling windows open the space out to the courtyard and offer panoramic views of the vast desert landscape.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Both this space and the adjoining bedroom wing feature black walls inside as well as out, intended to create a “cave-like feeling”.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

“During the day, the interior of the house recedes and the views are more pronounced. At night the house completely dematerialises and the muted lighting and stars outside blend to form an infinite backdrop for contemplation,” said the architects.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Here’s a project description from Oller & Pejic:


Black Desert House

Oller & Pejic Architecture is a husband and wife architecture partnership located in Los Angeles, California.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

This project began with an e-mail and a meeting in fall of 2008 for a house in Yucca Valley, which is located near Palm Springs, east of Los Angeles in the high desert near the Joshua Tree National Park.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

We had completed two projects in Yucca Valley and occasionally received inquiries about projects in the desert. In the midst of the economic downturn typically these inquiring led nowhere. We had just had our second child and things were looking rather uncertain. We decided to meet with Marc and Michele Atlan to see if their project was a reality. Even from the first communications, Marc’s enthusiasm was noticeable.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

After the first meeting, we found that we shared a common aesthetic and process and after seeing the property we knew this was a project like nothing else we had done, really almost a once in a lifetime opportunity. There was no looking back, we immediately began work on the house.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Beyond the technical and regulatory challenges of building on the site – several previous owners had tried and given up – there was the challenge of how to build appropriately on such a sublime and pristine site. It is akin to building a house in a natural cathedral.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Our client had given us a brief but compelling instruction at the start of the process – to build a house like a shadow. This had a very specific relevance to the desert area where the sunlight is often so bright that the eye’s only resting place is the shadows.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Unfortunately, the site had been graded in the 1960s when the area was first subdivided for development. A small flat pad had been created by flattening several rock outcroppings and filing in a saddle between the outcroppings. To try to reverse this scar would have been cost prohibitive and ultimately impossible. It would be a further challenge to try to address this in the design of the new house. The house would be located on a precipice with almost 360 degree views to the horizon and a large boulder blocking views back to the road.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

A long process of research began with the clients showing us images of houses they found intriguing – mostly contemporary houses that showed a more aggressive formal and spatial language than the mid-century modern homes that have become the de-facto style of the desert southwest.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

We looked back at precedents for how architects have dealt with houses located in similar topography and found that generally they either sought to integrate the built work into the landscape, as in the work of Frank Lloyd Wright and later Rudolf Shindler or to hold the architecture aloof from the landscape as in the European modernist tradition of Mies van der Rohe. While on a completely virgin site, the lightly treading minimalist approach would be preferred, here we decided that the Western American tradition of Land Art would serve as a better starting point, marrying the two tendencies in a tense relationship with the house clawing the ground for purchase while maintaining its otherness.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

The house would replace the missing mountain that was scraped away, but not as a mountain, but a shadow or negative of the rock; what was found once the rock was removed, a hard glinting obsidian shard.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"

Concept in place, we began fleshing out the spaces and movement through the house. We wanted the experience of navigating the house to remind one of traversing the site outside. The rooms are arranged in a linear sequence from living room to bedrooms with the kitchen and dining in the middle, all wrapping around a inner courtyard which adds a crucial intermediate space in the entry sequence and a protected exterior space in the harsh climate.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
Site plan – click for larger image

The living room was summed up succinctly by Marc as a chic sleeping bag. The space, recessed into the hillside with a solid earthen wall to lean your back against as you survey the horizon is a literal campsite which finds its precedent in the native cliff dwellings of the south west.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
Floor plan – click for larger image

The dark colour of the house interior adds to the primordial cave-like feeling. During the day, the interior of the house recedes and the views are more pronounced. At night the house completely dematerialises and the muted lighting and stars outside blend to form an infinite backdrop for contemplation.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
Section – click for larger image

The project would never have come about without the continued efforts of the entire team. The design was a collaborative effort between Marc and Michele and the architects. The patience and dedication of the builder, Avian Rogers and her subcontractors was crucial to the success of the project. Everyone who worked on the project knew it was something out of the ordinary and put forth incredible effort to see it completed.

Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
North elevation – click for larger image
Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
West elevation – click for larger image
Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
South elevation – click for larger image
Oller & Pejic's Desert House designed to look "like a shadow"
East elevation – click for larger image

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Concrete house by Olson Kundig Architects cuts into a rocky outcrop

Seattle firm Olson Kundig Architects used dynamite, chippers and saws to bore through the huge boulders of a rocky outcrop on a North American island to make room for this raw concrete house (+ slideshow).

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

Named after the French word for stone, the Pierre is a single-storey residence designed to cut into the protruding bedrock of the client’s existing property, located on one of the San Juan Islands off the coast of Seattle.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

“Putting the house in the rock follows a tradition of building on the least productive part of a site, leaving the best parts free for cultivation,” said Tom Kundig, a director at Olson Kundig Architects and the lead architect on the project.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Photograph by Dwight Eschliman

The house is slotted between two sections of rock. Its walls are made from exposed concrete, with a smooth surface that opposes the rough stone, while the roof is covered with grassy plants to allow the building to merge into the landscape.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Photograph by Dwight Eschliman

Traces of the stone continue through the house’s interior, where a cave-like bathroom tunnels through one of the boulders and features a mirror that hangs down from a hole in the ceiling.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

A large living and dining room spans the length of the building and features a fireplace hearth comprising a carved rock with a levelled surface.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

The master bedroom sits off to one side and includes a sink with a basin made from another huge lump of stone, where polished sections allow water to cascade down three separate pools.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Photograph by Dwight Eschliman

All rooms of the house are furnished with a selection of antique pieces, artworks and custom-designed lighting fixtures.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

Leftover rock from the site excavation was turned into crushed aggregate for use during the construction.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

The Pierre was completed in 2010 but was named as one of 26 winners of the American Institute of Architects’ Institute Honor Awards earlier this week.

Photography is by Benjamin Benschneider, unless otherwise stated.

Here’s a project description from Olson Kundig Architects:


 The Pierre

The owner’s affection for a stone outcropping on her property inspired the design of this house. Conceived as a retreat nestled into the rock, the Pierre (the French word for stone) celebrates the materiality of the site. From certain angles, the house – with its rough materials, encompassing stone, green roof, and surrounding foliage – almost disappears into nature.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects

To set the house deep into the site, portions of the rock outcropping were excavated through a combination of machine work and handwork. The contractor used large drills to set the outline of the building, then used dynamite, hydraulic chippers, and wire saws and other hand tools, working with finer and finer implements as construction progressed. Excavated rock was reused as crushed aggregate in the on all the stonework, a reminder of the building process, while huge pieces of rock were employed for the carport structure.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Photograph by Dwight Eschliman

With the exception of a separate guest suite, the house functions on one main level, with an open-plan kitchen, dining, and living space. A wood-clad storage box (made with siding reclaimed from a Lionel Pries-designed house) transitions from outside to inside. Its two large bookcases open to provide concealed access to laundry and kitchen storage. A large pivoting steel and glass door provides access to a terrace.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Photograph by Dwight Eschliman

Set at a right angle to the main space, a master suite features a custom-designed bed with a leather headboard and footboard set in the middle of floor-to ceiling bookshelves.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Floor plan – click for larger image

Throughout the house, the rock protrudes into the space, contrasting with the luxurious textures of the furnishings. Interior and exterior fireplace hearths are carved out of existing stone; levelled on top, they are otherwise left raw. In the master bathroom, water cascades through three polished pools, natural sinks in the existing stone. Off the main space, a powder room is carved out of the rock; a mirror set within a skytube reflects natural light into the space.

The Pierre by Olson Kundig Architects
Cross section – click for larger image

The materiality of the built structure – mild steel, smooth concrete, and drywall – create a neutral backdrop for the interior furnishings and artwork and the exterior views to the bay and surrounding landscape. Contemporary works of art by Cameron Martin, Jesse Paul Miller, Andres Serrano, Franz West, and Claude Zervas are mounted inside and outside the house. Antique furniture and art objects are complemented by custom pieces. The custom light fixtures are based on the designs of Irene McGowan, a Seattle artist and lighting designer best known for her work with noted Northwest architect Roland Terry.

Design Firm: Olson Kundig Architects
Lead Architect: Tom Kundig

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cuts into a rocky outcrop
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Bowstring Truss House turns a warehouse with a spectacular roof into a home

Oregon architects Works Partnership Architecture converted a warehouse in Portland into a home and studio by punching skylights through the preserved bowstring truss roof and inserting living quarters within timber-clad boxes (+ slideshow).

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

Bowstring Truss House is a conversion of a 5,000 square foot industrial building into a column-free home with a “pixellated” arrangement of timber-clad private spaces.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

“The goal of the design was to maintain the vast trussed ceiling and the open floor plane, while inserting a standard residential program that the clients could live among,” Works Partnership Architecture explained.

 

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

“A strategy was adopted for inserting the program into the shell in a loose arrangement of programmed ‘boxes’,” the architects added. “In order to allow a sense of the ‘whole’, a pixellated subset of elements could create a broad spectrum of both public and private spaces while never competing with the recognisable order of the roof.”

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

A bowstring truss is a structural device commonly used in bridge-building and, less often, in industrial architecture. Used to span wide, column-free spaces, it consists of an arched beam (the bow) joined at each end by a straight beam (the string), with diagonal support beams joining the two.

Bowstring trusses were commonly used in the United States in the early part of the Twentieth Century, particularly for buildings such as car dealerships, auto repair shops and bowling alleys.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

This particular example was was originally built as a warehouse and mechanic’s workshop. The conversion includes an internal courtyard that slots between two of the five original timber roof trusses.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

The courtyard is glazed at the top to bring light into the interior and surrounded by timber walls at floor level, with glazed openings that frame views of its planted interior.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

Knotted timber panelling covers some of the interior surfaces and contrasts with the minimal white walls found throughout the house.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

Photography is by Joshua Jay Elliott.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Bowstring Truss House
Portland, Oregon

Works Partnership Architecture announced this month that the firm has completed the Bowstring Truss House, a private residence and studio was adapted from a 5000 sf former warehouse and auto repair shop. The space is clear spanned by a series of five bowstring trusses and exposed roof framing.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

The goal of the design was to maintain the vast trussed ceiling and the open floor plane, while inserting a standard residential program that the clients could live among.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

The design manages both scales simultaneously: a sense of the expanse of the entire structure as well as scaled discrete living areas—a new environment, a simplified terrain between earth and sky.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

A strategy was adopted for inserting the program into the shell in a loose arrangement of programmed “boxes”. The five trusses provided more than enough meter for the space.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture

In order to allow a sense of the “whole”, a pixilated subset of elements could create a broad spectrum of both public and private spaces while never competing with the recognisable order of the roof. The functionality of the house flows lucidly. A free pattern of new skylights create a constellation of light and discrete pools of sun.

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

At the centre of the house, the groundscape and the roofscape align to form a central courtyard—a vitrine of nature, and a vessel to capture the elusive Pacific Northwest light.

Roof and mezzanine plan of Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Roof and mezzanine plan – click for larger image

Project: Bowstring Truss House
Land/Built-up area: 5,000 sq ft
Location: Portland, Oregon, USA
Architect: Works Partnership Architecture
Project team: Carrie Strickland, William Neburka, Megan Coyle, Jennifer Dzienis, Ian Campbell
Contractor: Don Tankersley Construction

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Long section
Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Section
Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Elevation

 

Bowstring Truss House by Works Partnership Architecture
Elevation

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Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

News: a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1939 but never built has been realised 74 years later at the campus of Florida Southern College.

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

The single-storey structure was one of around 60 houses drawn up by the late American architect as part of his series of “Usonian homes” – a kind of family residence that is free from ornamentation, intended to represent a national style whilst remaining affordable for the average family.

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

The house has now been constructed on the campus of Florida Southern College, which itself was masterplanned by Frank Lloyd Wright and currently boasts the world’s largest single-site collection of his completed buildings. Wright originally designed 18 buildings for the college but only 12 were constructed during his lifetime, making the Usonian house number 13.

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

Instead of being used as a residence, the building forms part of the Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center – a gallery and visitor centre presenting both permanent and temporary exhibitions of Wright’s life and work.

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

“It is a singular privilege to be stewards of this paramount piece of American architectural heritage,” said college president Anne Kerr. “Frank Lloyd Wright is not only a part of Florida Southern’s history, but also a part of America’s great history, and the Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center is a wonderful tribute to his legacy on our campus and his impact around the world.”

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

Around 2000 concrete blocks were used to build the walls of the house and had to be hand-made by craftsmen. Roof canopies and window frames are constructed from timber, plus around 6000 coloured glass blocks function as stained glass windows.

Unbuilt Frank Lloyd Wright house realised 74 years after it was designed

The house also features reproduction furniture that was designed by Wright specifically for use in his Usonian homes.

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74 years after it was designed
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Manta ray-shaped house set to straddle an Arizona mountain

News: Arizona architect Nick Tsontakis has unveiled plans for a house that will straddle a mountain and be shaped like a manta ray (+ slideshow).

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

The $30-million two-storey building is designed by Nick Tsontakis to sit on top of Mummy Mountain in Arizona.

“The overall form of the home is reminiscent of a manta ray – even though this was not intentional – and from the air the structure looks like it’s swimming on top of the mountain,” Tsontakis told Dezeen. “I wanted to make the house design memorable and simple. It is organic, soft and liveable.”

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

Tsontakis told Dezeen that he came up with the concept to capture views of both the McDowell Mountains in Scottsdale to the north and of Camelback Mountain and the city lights in Downtown Phoenix to the south. “It meant that I would somehow have to infuse the house into the mountain,” he explained.

A number of local guidelines restricted the scale of the design, said the designer. “We were not to exceed the height of the top of the mountain in the centre of the home and we had to draw a 20 degree line from the [mountain’s] pinnacle in all directions, which the house could not penetrate,” he explained.

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

Once completed, the property will contain six bedrooms and eight bathrooms, and will boast views across Paradise Valley from a series of viewing decks.

A ten-car garage located on the upper level will be accessed via a sloping road. On the same level there will be an entry hall and a pair of two-bedroom guest wings.

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

Stairs and elevators will descend to the main ground level, which will accommodate a master wing on the north side and a large living area to the south.

“The two wings will be connected with a tunnel bored through the mountain from north to south, and on the east a 2000 square-foot entertainment hall would be carved out of the mountain,” added Tsontakis.

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

The property is currently listed by Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty and is due for completion in 2015. Tsontakis told Dezeen that “the project is not under construction yet”, but that he is in conversations with “several interested parties.”

House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

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House in Paradise Valley by Nick Tsontakis

Renderings by Nick Tsontakis AIA Architecture and Interiors.

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to straddle an Arizona mountain
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