Quebec church transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Côté Leahy Cardas

Canadian studios Dan Hanganu Architectes and Côté Leahy Cardas Architectes have revamped the tent-like structure of a church in Quebec to create a modern library featuring coloured glazing, spiral staircases and lofty ceilings.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

Completed in 1964 by Canadian architect Jean-Marie Roy, the St. Denys-du-Plateau Church already boasted a dramatically pointed structure that appears to float just above the ground. Dan Hanganu Architectes and Côté Leahy Cardas Architectes left this structure intact but added a pair of glazed blocks, one at either end.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

Renamed as the Monique-Corriveau Library, in memory of a local author, the building now houses a public library and local community centre spread across two overground storeys and a large basement level.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

Visitors enter the building through a grand atrium that reveals the full internal height of the roof. This is located within the former church nave, and leads through to shelving stacks, reading areas and study desks.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

The largest of the two extensions sits over the footprint of the demolished former presbytery to accommodate staff offices and community event spaces.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

“This separation of functions means that the community hall can be kept open outside library opening hours, while the spectacular and monumental volume of the nave is preserved,” said the designers.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

The walls of this block feature an assortment of clear, silk-screened and coloured glass panels. The roof drops in height for a small section before meeting the old church, allowing the two volumes to appear visually separate.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

The small front extension satisfies a requirement for an emergency escape staircase and is finished in the same tinted glass.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

Photography is by Stéphane Groleau.

Here’s some information from the design team:


Monique-Corriveau Library, enlargement and conversion of the St-Denys-du-Plateau Church

The Monique-Corriveau Library, housed in the Saint-Denys-du-Plateau church, is an exception, and in a rather unusual way. It is a tribute to the career – exceptional for her time – of the Quebec writer whose name it honours. This mother of 10 children, to each of whom she dedicated a book, was the author of numerous children’s books and winner of several literary awards.

Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas

The St. Denys-du-Plateau Church, a remarkable creation of the late architect Jean-Marie Roy erected in 1964, was part of this renewal (second Vatican Consul), at once architectural and religious.

Converting and expanding such an eloquent example of modern Quebec architectural heritage is a very delicate operation which must be approached with respect and humility. Saint-Denys-du-Plateau Church deserves this special consideration due to its unusual, dynamic volume, which evokes a huge tent inflated by the wind and anchored to the ground with tensioners.

Ground floor plan of Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

The nave houses the library’s public functions, with shelves and work and reading areas, while the addition contains the administration and community hall. This separation of functions means that the community hall can be kept open outside library opening hours, while the spectacular and monumental volume of the nave is preserved, since the architectural concept is to transform the space into a model of spatial appropriation as a reinterpretation of the interior.

Lower floor plan of Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas
Lower floor plan – click for larger image

To accentuate the fluidity of this volume, the solid soffit above the window has been replaced by glass panel which allows each beam to visually slip seamlessly to its exterior steel base, – a revelation of visual continuity.

Upper floor plan of Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas
Upper floor plan – click for larger image

The volume replacing the presbytery and community hall occupies the same footprint and was executed in clear, silk-screened and coloured glass panels. It is separated from the library by a void, marking the transition from old to new. At the front, extending the structure of the choir-screen and the canopy, a code-required emergency staircase is housed in a coloured glass enclosure signalling the new place, dominating a new parvis, reconfigured with street furniture, trees and other greenery. Building on transparency and reflection, the architects have made a strong statement with colour at the ends of the building, an allusion to the vibrant, bold colours of the 1960s, which contrast the whiteness and brilliance newly captured in the remarkable form of the original church.

Section of Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas
Section – click for larger image

Location: 1100 route de l’Église, Québec [Qc] G1V 3V9
Name of client: Ville de Québec, arrondissement Sainte-Foy – Sillery – Cap-Rouge
Architects: Dan Hanganu + Côté Leahy Cardas Architects
Architecte of the church Saint-Denys-du-Plateau (1964): Jean-Marie Roy
Architect in charge: Jacques Côté, Sébastien Laberge,
Design Team: Dan S. Hanganu, Gilles Prud’homme, Diana Cardas, Sébastien Laberge
Team: Pascal Gobeil, Martin Girard, Marie-Andrée Goyette (CLC), Olivier Grenier, Martine Walsh, Anne-Catherine Richard, Marc Despaties (DHA)

Long section of Lofty church in Quebec transformed into a library by Dan Hanganu and Cote Leahy Cardas
Long section – click for larger image

Structure: BPR
Mechanical/Electricity: BPR
Acoustician: Audiofax
Contractor: Pomerleau
Artists: Claudie Gagnon
Project size: 4400m2 (3 levels)
Cost: $14.7 millions
Date of completion: Occupation autumn 2013

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Church Converted in Library in Quebec

Avec talent et inventivité, Dan Hanganu & Côté Leahy Cardas Architects ont donné un renouveau à cette église située au Québec construite en 1964 par l’architecte Jean-Marie Roy, en faisant ainsi une bibliothèque du plus bel effet, désormais appelée Monique Corriveau en l’honneur de l’ecrivaine québécoise.

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Montreal house by naturehumaine features a brick front and a monochrome back

This house in Montreal by Canadian studio naturehumaine has a facade of dark brickwork, while its rear elevation is clad with steel panels that are divided into separate black and white sections (+ slideshow).

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Montreal-based naturehumaine gave the building a brick facade so it would fit in with the typical houses of the surrounding neighbourhood, but created a contrast at the rear by adding steel panels that help to visually separate the two main floors.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

The bricks used for the facade are glazed on one side, so the architects positioned some facing forwards and others facing backwards to create a random pattern.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Named Alexandra Residence, the three-storey house was built as the home for family of four, but it also contains a small home office.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

“The project was built for and by a contractor who we work with often,” architect David Dworkind told Dezeen. “He wanted a live/work building for his young family of four that he could also run his contracting business out of.”

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

The family requested a lot of natural light in their home, so naturehumaine inserted a lightwell along the southern side of the house that allows daylight to filter in as it bounces off the wall of the top-floor office.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

“In an effort to bring light into the lightwell of the house, we came up with the concept of the ‘white box’ which runs east-west and reflects the southern sun light back into the house,” said Dworkind.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

The entrance to the house is positioned parallel to an open-plan kitchen. This space flows through into a dining area and living room beyond, which opens out to a patio overlooking the back garden.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

A wooden staircase leads up to the first floor, where a trio of bedrooms are arranged around a central bathroom.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Photography is by Adrien Williams.

Here’s a project description from naturehumaine:


Alexandra Residence

The client’s priority was to maximise the natural light in their new live/work house in Montreal’s Mile-Ex district. This was made challenging by the east-west orientation of the infill lot. However, our design fills even the core of the house with light through the implementation of a 2 storey light-well which runs the length of the southern side of the house.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Additional light is reflected into this light-well by the client’s office space – a white volume that sits atop the northern edge light-well. Spaces on the second storey also benefit from the light well’s luminosity; the walls adjacent to it are fully glazed and a floor to ceiling piece of frosted glass brings a very soft light into the bathroom.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

The expressive back facade of the house is defined by the angular geometry of the floating steel box. The front facade, however, is composed primarily of bricks to conform with the heritage character of the neighbourhood.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Two disjointed apertures break up the brick façade and are lined in aluminium. As only one side of the brick was glazed, a random mix of forward and backward facing bricks were laid to create a more dynamic façade.

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine

Type: Live/work house
Intervention: New construction
Location: Alexandra Ave, Montreal, Canada
Area: 3300 sqft
Completion Date: 2013

Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Site plan – click for larger image and key
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Ground floor plan – click for larger image and key
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
First floor plan – click for larger image and key
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Long section one – click for larger image and key
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Long section two – click for larger image and key
Alexandra Residence by naturehumaine
Cross section – click for larger image and key

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a brick front and a monochrome back
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La Sentinelle house in Quebec by naturehumaine

This house in Quebec by Canadian studio naturehumaine has a gently sloping roof that follows the descent of the surrounding landscape (+ slideshow).

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

The two-storey family home was designed by naturehumaine for a site on the edge of Lac de la Cabane, a lake near the mountain village of Saint-Adolphe-d’Howard.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

Named La Sentinelle, or the Sentinel, the house is described by the architects as “a bird sitting at the edge of the cliff overlooking the lake”, as a reference to the L-shape made by the angular metal roof.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

One side of the house comprises a single storey and is orientated east-to-west at the highest point of the site, while a two-storey wing runs north-to-south and is positioned on a plateau slightly further down the slope.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

“The site has a plateau at the level of the road and then drops into a steep hill that leads down to the lake,” architect David Dworkind told Dezeen. “Budgetary constraints made the structural costs encompassed in building a house cantilevering off the hill impossible, so the positioning of the house was limited to the plateau.”

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

Wooden panels clad the exterior walls and are painted grey to match the galvanised metal roof.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

A timber staircase with a geometric steel balustrade leads into the upper level of the house, passing through a hall towards the kitchen, dining room and living area, as well as the master bedroom.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

This floor opens out to a large wooden deck, but also features a sheltered outdoor space that the architects refer to as the “three-seasons room”.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

“It’s an outdoor room that is closed off with insect screens,” Dworkind explained. “It can be used in spring, summer and fall but wouldn’t be used in the winter as it is uninsulated and too cold. You get the benefits of being outdoors but without the bugs.”

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

The lower level of the house was designed as a children’s zone, containing three bedrooms and a games room. A ladder in the games room leads to a small nook in the roof, offering an extra space for the children to play in.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

Photography is by Adrien Williams.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


La Sentinelle

After selling their previous country house because of the lack of natural light, a couple and their three kids decided to buy an empty lot and build a custom home to better suit their needs.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

They found a parcel of land with southern exposure at vast views of the lake ‘Lac-de-la-Cabane’.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

The constraints of the site led to an L shaped footprint where an east-west oriented rectangular block was placed at the top of the topography, and a north-south oriented block was slid underneath.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

The upper block contains the living spaces and master bedroom, and the lower block, also known as the ‘kids zone’, contains the three children’s bedrooms and a games room.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

A folded roof rises from the lower block covering the upper block and extending towards the cliffs edge as if it were about to take off, reminiscent of the wings of a bird.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

We see the house as a bird sitting at the edge of the cliff overlooking the lake, which is where its nickname ‘The Sentinel’ comes from.

La Sentinelle by naturehumaine

Type: Single family home
Intervention: New construction
Location: Lac de la Cabane, Saint-Adolphe-d’Howard
Completion Date: 2013

Site plan of La Sentinelle by naturehumaine
Site plan – click for larger image
Lower ground floor plan of La Sentinelle by naturehumaine
Lower floor plan – click for larger image
Upper ground floor plan of La Sentinelle by naturehumaine
Upper floor plan – click for larger image
Long section of La Sentinelle by naturehumaine
Long section – click for larger image

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by naturehumaine
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Wunderbar Lounge Montreal

Situé à l’intérieur du W Hotel Montreal, ce « Wunderbar Lounge » est un espace de détente pensé par BPC. Avec d’excellents choix de design ainsi qu’un jeu de couleurs du plus bel effet, cette création inspirée par les quatre saisons est à découvrir grâce aux clichés de Stéphane Groleau dans la suite.

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Guy Laramée

Our interview with the artist about sand-blasted books, ethereal paintings and a transcendental point of view

Examining evolution through the dual lens of spirituality and science, Montreal-based book sculptor Guy Laramée creates miniature landscapes from antiquated paperbacks. Drawing upon over three decades of experience as an interdisciplinary artist (including a start as a music composer) and an education in anthropology, Laramée carves out an existentialist parallel between the erosion of geography and the ephemeral nature of the printed word.

Laramée also evokes notes of nostalgia and the passing of time with his paintings of clouds and fog. A self-professed anachronist, Laramée takes inspirational cues from the age of Romanticism and the transcendentalism of Zen, exploring “not only what we think, but that we think.” Laramée’s distinct, conceptual medium and thematic study of change has involved him in such contemplative projects as the “Otherworldly” exhibition at the Museum of Arts and Design and an impromptu collaboration with WIRED UK.

We caught up with Laramée during his recent exhibition, “Attacher les roches aux nuages” or “Tying Rocks to Clouds”, at Expression: Centre d’exposition de Saint-Hyacinte in Quebec, to learn more about his process and philosophy.

Guy-Laramee-2.jpg

What inspired the ideas for your book sculptures and what is the process that is involved in creating them?

The bookwork came in the alignment of three things: a casual discovery, my undertaking of an MA in anthropology and the building of La Grande Bibliothèque du Québec. The undertaking of this grand library fascinated me because at that time (2000) I thought that the myth of the encyclopedia—having all of humanity’s knowledge at the same place—was long dead. I was, myself, going back to school to make sense of 15 years of professional practice and was, once more, confronted with my love/hate relationship with words. Then came this accident, so to speak. I was working in a metal shop, having received a commission for a theater set. In a corner of the shop was a sandblaster cabinet. Suddenly, I had the stupid idea of putting a book in there. And that was it. Within seconds, the whole project unfolded.

Please tell us a bit about your collaboration with Wired UK and creation of the Black Tides project.

Tom Cheshire, one of the associate editors of WIRED, wrote me one day, saying that he loved my work and inquiring about my future projects. Off the top of my head and half jokingly, I told him that I had the idea of doing a piece with a pile of their magazines (that was not true). He picked up on the idea and suddenly, a pile of magazines was being shipped to my studio. I had had a lot of offers for commissions—all involving my work with books—and I refused them all because they all made me so sad. People were trying to use my work to fit their agendas but the collaboration with WIRED truly inspired me because it fit perfectly with a project I had on my bench for a while, and for which I had found no outlet. The Great Black Tides project is the continuation of The Great Wall project. It gives flesh to a short story written in the mode of an archeology of the future.

The first piece that came out of this project is WIRELAND. It is both ironic and beyond irony. It is ironic that a high-tech magazine would include such a low-tech work in their pages—and foremost a type of work that looks so critically at the ideologies of progress. And it is beyond irony even, because the piece is beautiful. It is beautiful for mysterious reasons but I like to think that the way Tom Cheshire trusted me was a big factor in the success of the enterprise. So if there is a message in all this, I would like to think that it is this: never stop relating to people who defend worldviews, which seem to contradict yours. There is a common factor beyond all points of view.

Guy-Laramee-5.jpg

In addition to your sculptures, you also paint. Please tell us a bit about your painting process and what inspires your fog series.

The 19th century painter and emblematic figure of Romanticism, Caspar David Friedrich, said, “The eye and fantasy feel more attracted by nebulous distance than by that which is close and distinct in front of us.” That sums it up all very nicely. What is blurred and foggy attracts your eye because you want to know what is behind that veil. It is a dynamic prop to set you in motion.

Guy-Laramee-6b.jpg

Your work frequently explores themes of the ephemeral, surreal and nostalgic. What draws you to these themes and influences them?

The Great Nostalgia is my main resource. It is not nostalgia about a lost golden age (which never existed). It is the nostalgia, here and now, of the missing half. We live between two contradictory and simultaneous worldviews: the participant and the observer. I work along the thesis that all of humanity’s joy and sorrow come out of this basic schism, something most of the great religions (Buddhism, Sufism, etc.) evoke abundantly.

My work is existential. It may depict landscapes that inspire serenity, but this is the serenity that you arrive at after traversing life crisis. You can paint a flower as a hobby, but you can also paint a flower as you come back from war. The same flower, apparently, but not really the same.

Guy-Laramee-7.jpg

Could you please share your thoughts on the theme of the Guan Yin project and how it manifested in the exhibited pieces?

Originally the project was a commission for a local biennale here in Quebec, an event that celebrates linen. The theme of that biennale was “Touch”. I started with used rags, the ones that are used by mechanics and that are called “wipers”. I started by sowing them together without really knowing what I was doing. I was attracted to the different shades of these rags. They are all of a different grey, due to the numerous exposures to grease and the subsequent washings but meanwhile, my mother died. I was with her when she gave her last breath. Needless to say, that gave the project a totally different color.

So, I decided that this project would help me pass through the mourning of this loss. I decided against all reason—you don’t do that in contemporary art— that I would carve a statue of Guan Yin, the Chinese name for the Bodhisattva of compassion in Buddhist lore. It took me four months. I had never carved a statue in wood. Finally, the statue came out of a syncretic version of the original. It is still faithful to one of the avatars of these icons but there is a bit of the Virgin Mary in there. Then, I built an altar over the statue and put the altar on this 16×16 feet tablecloth made of 500 used rags. The piece was first shown in an historic Catholic church which was almost a statement about the possibility of an inter-faith dialogue—even if that was far from my concern at the time when I put it up there. To me, these rags, with the hands of these women over them, became the metaphor of our human condition. As a Japanese proverb says, “The best words are the ones you did not say.”

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“Attacher les roches aux nuages” will run through 12 August 2012 at the Centre d’exposition de Saint-Hyacinte.

Centre d’exposition de Saint-Hyacinte

495, Avenue Saint-Simon

Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec), J2S 5C3


Malbaie V Residence

Le cabinet Mu Architecture a pu concevoir cet espace sobrement appelé “Malbaie V Residence”. Située dans la région du Cap-à-l’Aigle à Charlevoix au Québec, cette résidence en bois se dévoile dans la suite de l’article à travers une série d’images.



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From Quebec: In New York City

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Last week I had a chance to go to NYC for the From Quebec: In New York City show where over 40 Quebec designers showcased their works and products. Go HERE to read more about the show and the designers, or go by Relative Space (2 Bond Street, Showroom / New York, NY 10012) to check out the show, its on for another 3 weeks.

Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec by OMA

Dutch architects Office for Metropolitan Architecture have won a competition to design an extension to the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec in Canada. (more…)