Watch the design evolution of the bicycle in a one-minute animation

This short movie by Danish animator Thallis Vestergaard traces the history of the bicycle from its invention in the eighteenth century up to the present day (+ movie).

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
The Boneshaker velocipede by Pierre Lallement

Produced by Visual Artwork, a studio based in Denmark, Evolution of the Bicycle is a brief look at the different variations the two-wheeler has gone through in its 200-year history. It highlights how the design of the bike changed through the innovations and whims of different inventors.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
Velocifere by Comte Mede de Sivrac

The sequence starts in 1790 with the Velocifere by Frenchman Comte Mede de Sivrac. His invention featured two wheels, a piece of wood and a horse saddle, and is said to be the first instance of a bicycle, but had no steering.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
Dandy Horse by Denis Johnson

Sivrac’s creation was improved upon by English inventor Denis Johnson, whose Dandy Horse, unveiled in 1818, attached a steering bar, increased the size of the wheels and made the bike lighter than Sivrac’s.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
First pedal powered rear-wheel driven bicycle by Kirkpatrick MacMillan

In 1839, Kirkpatrick MacMillan, a Scottish blacksmith inspired by steam locomotives, created the world’s first pedal powered rear-wheel driven bicycle.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
Penny-Farthing by Eugene Meyer

Then in 1869, Frenchman Eugene Meyer created the Penny-Farthing, whose name was a reference to the oversized front wheel and disproportionately small rear one. He is also credited as the inventor of the wire-spoke tension wheel which is still used today.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
American Star bicycle by G.W. Pressey

Designers continued to play with the idea of different sized wheels, including G.W. Pressey’s American Star bicycle. This version swapped the large front and small wheel round, making it easier to steer.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
Rover Safety Bicycle by J.K. Starley

It wasn’t until 1885 that the public first saw what would become the standard shape for a bike. J.K. Starley’s Rover Safety Bicycle featured two identically sized wheels, a saddle perched between them, and peddles attached to a crank, which drove a chain to turn the back wheel.

Evolution of the Bicycle by Thallis Vestergaard
Current day bicycle by C.D. Rice

The design was refined by C.D. Rice before the development of the racing handle bars and simple saddle attachment we know today, which feature in the final evolution of the animated bike before it cycles away.

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in a one-minute animation
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An April Fools’ Day reminder: backup your digital data

World Backup Day was yesterday, and the day’s motto is: “Don’t be an April Fool. Be prepared. Back up your files on March 31.”

This is good advice, but, of course, you should back up your files all year round, not just on March 31. Hard drives fail. Computers (and smartphones and tablets) get stolen. Phones get dropped into water and become unusable.

If I lost everything on my computer, I’d be awfully unhappy about that. My computer has precious photos, lots of contact information, my calendar, a monstrous collection of website bookmarks, lots of documents I’ve scanned and shredded, etc. But I’m not worried about losing these valuable items, because I’m protected.

The following is what I do for backup, just to give you some ideas about how you might want to backup your digital life.

Incidental backups

My contacts and calendar are synched to my smartphone and tablet, so I have a backup of sorts there. I have some photos on Flickr, but these are just a select few I’ve chosen to share publicly. I also have some files in Dropbox, so I can access them from everywhere. While these are all fine duplications, I also wanted some true backup solutions.

Backups to hard drives

I have a MacBook, and I use SuperDuper to create a bootable hard drive with all my files. This is a Mac-only solution, and for Mac users I think it’s terrific. I’ve restored my entire computer from a SuperDuper backup, when Apple needed to replace a bad hard drive, and everything went just fine. There are plenty of other backup programs for both the Mac and the PC, but I don’t know if they provide quite the same functionality. If you’re a PC user, please leave a comment about your favorite SuperDuper equivalent.

I use LaCie rugged hard discs (with a Firewire connection) for my backups, and I’ve been happy with them, but there are certainly many other choices. I like the LaCie products because I often carry a hard drive in my purse, and so I appreciate the external protection built into these hard drives. It’s also one of the drives tested for compatibility with SuperDuper. I rotate through three different drives, so if one of these fails, I’m still protected.

Why carry one in my purse? It’s a form of off-site backup, and it’s easier to put one in my purse than to take one over to my safe deposit box. If my house were robbed, or if there were a fire, I wouldn’t want to lose both my computer and my back-up. (Yes, I know this may be a bit over the top.)

Backup to the cloud

I also wanted automated, all-the-time backups — and I believe in what organizer Margaret Lukens calls the “belt and suspenders” approach of having multiple types of backups, so you know you’re covered.

My choice for cloud backups is CrashPlan, but, again, there are many such services to choose from. I picked CrashPlan because people I knew used it and successfully restored files when they needed to, and they were very happy with the service.

CrashPlan and other cloud backups are great in that they run continually, and they provide off-site storage. But, if I needed to restore a computer drive quickly, my cloud backup wouldn’t be nearly as useful as my SuperDuper backup.

What about you? If you’re not doing backups, I highly recommend you start — you don’t want to be an April Fool and lose your valuable data. If you are backing up your data, I’d be interested in hearing your backup strategy in the comments.

Let Unclutterer help you get your home or office organized. Subscribe to our helpful product shipments from Quarterly today.

Hot-Key Board

For someone like me, who regularly uses half a dozen 3D and 2D software, remembering each one’s hot-key shortcuts are a nightmare. The ikeyboard might be able to bring back my kindred from the verge of hot-key induced mental breakdowns. This keyboard turns hot-keys into cool keys by displaying them right on the keyboard itself.

The E-ink displays on the keys can adapt themselves according to the software being used. The intelligent keyboard learns about the regularly used hot-keys for each software and automatically displays them while the software is on. When you open an internet browser, it switches into browser mode and displays the logos of regularly visited websites, enabling you to access them with the click of a single button. Cool!

Designers: Daishao Yun, Zhang Shuo, Liu Wei, Liang Yakun & Liupei Pei


Yanko Design
Timeless Designs – Explore wonderful concepts from around the world!
Shop CKIE – We are more than just concepts. See what’s hot at the CKIE store by Yanko Design!
(Hot-Key Board was originally posted on Yanko Design)

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  2. A Board With 2 Personalities
  3. Phone On Board


    



Share Your Vibes

They say happiness doubles when shared. I have often seen friends or lovers listening to music tracks by sharing one earphone bud each. Such a sharing considerably reduces the quality of the music experience. Well, not with the ‘Easy Share’ earphones on. The earphone’s jack doubles up as an extender, providing more audio outlets. Be it a park or a commute, this set of earphones lets you share your favorite tunes or videos with your dear ones with out a hassle. Let the world around blur away while music connects the souls.

Designers: Daishao Yun, Zhang Shuo, Liang Yakun & Liupei Pei


Yanko Design
Timeless Designs – Explore wonderful concepts from around the world!
Shop CKIE – We are more than just concepts. See what’s hot at the CKIE store by Yanko Design!
(Share Your Vibes was originally posted on Yanko Design)

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  1. Share TV, It’s Good For You
  2. The Green Share A Cab
  3. Come Share My Music


    



Dezeen Guide update: April 2014

Milan Duomo

Dezeen Guide: April sees the design world descend on Milan for the city’s annual festival of exhibitions, installations and parties. We also have five more events in our update this month.


Designs of the Year
London, UK – until 25 August

London’s Design Museum exhibits exemplary projects from the past year, which are all nominated for the title of Design of the Year.


Light + Building
Frankfurt, Germany – until 4 April

The world’s largest trade fair for lighting and construction showcases products aimed at reducing energy consumption in the home.


FutureEverything Festival
Manchester, UK – until 1 April

Speakers including Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg and James Bridle will speculate on the future of design and making during this two-day conference.


Melbourne International Design Week
Melbourne, Australia – 1-6 April 2014

Created to highlight the best design in Australia, this series of events includes a cross-discipline conference, business presentations and educational programmes.


Milan design week
Milan, Italy – 8-13 April 2014

Hinged around the Salone Internazionale del Mobile fair, events all over Italy’s design capital form the design world’s premier occasion.


Design Month Graz
Graz, Austria – 30 April – 1 June

Architecture and design exhibitions and workshops pop-up all over Graz for this city-wide festival that lasts a whole month.


See all events in Dezeen Guide »

You can add Dezeen Guide events to your calendar so you never miss a thing. For more information or to submit an event for inclusion in the Dezeen Guide, please email hello@dezeenguide.com.

Dezeen Guide is now on Twitter! Follow us here for the latest updates and to find out when new events are added.

www.dezeenguide.com

Photograph of Milan Duomo is courtesy of Shutterstock.

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April 2014
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National Geographic Traveler Photo Contest 2014

Le concours National Geographic Traveler 2014 a officiellement débuté. Les catégories sont : « Travel Portraits”, “Outdoor Scenes”, “Sense of Place” et “Spontaneous Moments”. Pour cette 26ème édition, les soumissions s’arrêteront le 30 Juin. En attendant les résultats, voici un échantillon de photos en compétition.

By Sergey Pavlov.

By Sergey Pavlov.

By Anan Gunduz.

By Sebastien Guerrieri.

By Enric Adrian Gener.

By Cesareo Pastor Quesada.

By Graham McGeorge.

By Henrique Fanti.

By Hideyuki Katagiri.

By James Kobacker.

By Kathryn Schipper.

By Marcelo Castro.

By Marcelo Castro.

By Marcelo Castro.

By Nicholas Roemmelt.

By Sam Morris.

By Sausse David.

By Sebastian Warneke.

Sebastian Warneke
Sausse David
Sam Morris
Nicholas Roemmelt
Marcelo Castro3
Marcelo Castro2
Marcelo Castro
Kathryn Schipper
James Kobacker
Hideyuki Katagiri
Henrique Fanti
Graham McGeorge
Cesareo Pastor Quesada
c-Enric Adrian Gener
b-Sebastien GUERRIERI
anna gunduz
1-Sergey Pavlov
0-Sergey Pavlov2

Alite Meadow Mat: A packable, waterproof picnic blanket for outdoor adventures and summer concerts

Alite Meadow Mat


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Arkwright office by Haptic features slatted staircase emulating rock formations

London studio Haptic references eroded granite rock formations commonly found around the Norwegian coastline with the curving form of this layered timber staircase, created for an office interior in Oslo.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Strategy and corporate finance firm Arkwright asked Haptic to design the interior of its new offices, which are located in a converted harbour warehouse in Oslo’s Aker Brygge area.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Upon entering the offices on the upper floor, staff and visitors are confronted with a monolithic reception desk made from stained black timber slats.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Behind the desk, the wooden strips become more spaced out, creating curving walls that surround a back office and transition into the wall behind the staircase.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

“The design is inspired by svabergs – large granite stone formations that are typical for the area – rounded and polished by icebergs thousands of years ago,” the architects described.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

The staircase descends to a lounge area and incorporates widened treads that offer spaces for casual seating.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Furniture scattered around this space includes tables with organically shaped surfaces and sofas with layered backrests that echo the form of the stairs.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Skylights and an original arched window overlooking the harbour fill the white-walled lounge with natural light.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Haptic created a variety of different environments for working and relaxing throughout the offices, including a James Bond-themed executive lounge.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Located in a windowless space in the middle of the lower level, the room features wood-panelled walls and leather furniture intended to create an intimate and sophisticated feel.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

A bookcase built into one of the walls is also a secret door that pivots to connect the room with the corridor outside.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Televisions built into two of the walls can be viewed from the sofa in the lounge space or from a long conference table, while one of the other walls contains a bar and fridge.

Arkwright offices by Haptic

Photography is by Inger Marie Grini.

The following details were provided by Haptic:


Arkwright offices, Oslo

Arkwright is a European consultancy that specialise in strategic advice. A new office space has been created for 40-50 employees, including workspaces, reception and back office, kitchen canteen, meeting rooms, breakout space and a “James Bond” room. The office is located in the prime harbour front location of Aker Brygge in Oslo, Norway, in an old converted warehouse building with a large arched window as its centrepiece.

The office is entered on the top floor. A new reception “sculpture” incorporates back offices, reception desk and a large stair/amphitheatre that straddles a double height space. The design is inspired by “svabergs”, large granite stone formations that are typical for the area, rounded and polished by icebergs thousands of years ago.

Office floor plan of Arkwright offices by Haptic
Floor plan – click for larger image

Special effort has been made to create a variety of spaces within the offices, incorporating green walls, double height spaces, and a special “James Bond” room.

The “James Bond” room is a windowless bunker-like space, sitting deep in the building – a difficult space to work with. This seemingly unpromising space has been transformed into an executive lounge for quiet contemplation, creating a private, intimate and calming atmosphere.

Project: Arkwright – Aker Brygge, Oslo
Typology: Office Fit out
Client: Arkwright/NPRO
Year of Construction: 2013-2014
Architect: Haptic Architects
Team: Nikki Butenschøn, Anthony Williams

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staircase emulating rock formations
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