Architects “don’t affect things very much” says Terry Farrell

Terry Farrell

News: as the UK government today unveiled its first independent architecture report, project leader Terry Farrell admitted to Dezeen that public expectations for healthcare buildings “are low” and that architects don’t have enough influence to change the status quo (+ interview).

Farrell said that the design quality of the majority of buildings in the UK needs to catch up with the “high standard” of its libraries and museums, but that expectations need to be raised to prevent “messing up our high streets and our hospitals”.

“We really tried to start more of a dialogue, a campaign for built environment and architecture, to have expectations raised so that the culture of what is around us – our streets, our houses, our buildings – is raised,” the British architect told Dezeen.

He also claimed that architects can’t do the job themselves. “Architects do quite well but they’re just a drop in the ocean. They don’t affect things very much,” he said.

Launched today, The Farrell Review makes a list of recommendations into how the quality of UK architecture can be improved. “We’re not looking at starting again, like say China is,” said Farrell. “We’re really looking at how we add to and take care of what we’ve got, because we’re messing up our high streets and our hospitals.”

The Farrell Review logo

Farrell’s proposals include introducing reviews to reassess existing buildings and streets, and creating “urban rooms”, where people can discuss planning proposals. The architect believes this will encourage locals to become more involved in the quality of their neighbourhoods.

“I think there’s a huge amount of interest,” he said. “I just think there are many people not literate enough to articulate their feelings on the subject and therefore they’re missed out on the debate.”

The review also recommends establishing an international architecture event in the UK to rival the Venice Biennale and the World Architecture Festival, which Farrell says would be funded by local initiatives and sponsorship.

“It’s not one of these things where the government does it for us, we have to do it for ourselves,” he said.

The Farrell Review is available for download via a dedicated website. It was conducted over a 12-month period and includes a total of 60 recommendations, compiled with help from industry figures including designer Thomas Heatherwick, author Alain de Botton and architect Alison Brooks.

Here’s a full transcript of the interview with Terry Farrell:


Amy Frearson: In response to the review coming out today, tell me what the next steps are and what you hope to achieve.

Terry Farrell: Well like all good reviews, it’s really what happens next that’s important. It’s going out in an election year, so we have deliberately aimed it broadly for independent review; that is it’s not leaning to one party or another and we have funded it ourselves to keep it independent. We really tried to start more of a dialogue, a campaign for built environment and architecture, to have expectations raised so that the culture of what is around us – our streets, our houses, our buildings – is raised.

Amy Frearson: Do you mean expectations of the general public or architects specifically?

Terry Farrell: The general public is not the right word. The informed as well as the general public, but I don’t just mean architects. Architects do quite well but they’re just a drop in the ocean. They don’t affect things very much. I think the standard of architecture has gone up and up over recent decades. Architectural education and standards of design are always going up. People expect flats to be modern and well designed but not so, say, nice housing, hospitals, many schools and certainly not high streets.

The standard has gone up because the consumer, or the general public, or whatever you like to call them, their expectations are raised and I would like to think we have started a leadership campaign for that to happen.

Amy Frearson: So at the moment expectation is much higher for some kinds of architecture than others? And expectations of healthcare buildings are currently very low?

Terry Farrell: I would say for 90 per cent that expectations are low. I think we do very good libraries, or certain public buildings like theatres and landmarks. Landmark projects we do well and certainly internationally, our firms do exceptionally well, doing grand buildings and opera houses and what have you. But I think this country is purely well built up. Eighty per cent of our buildings will still be with us, the ones that are here now, will still be with us in 2050. We’re not looking at starting again like say China is, so we’re really looking at how we add to what we’ve got and how we take care of what we’ve got and we’re messing up our high streets and our hospitals. Some of them are really quite well designed, but they’ve been added to and extended and messed about. They’re all alike here, same with mass housing estates and our high streets and so on.

Amy Frearson: Do you think the government is doing enough at the moment to raise those expectations?

Terry Farrell: I think it’s not government. I think it’s city government and towns and the expectations of planning committees. We aimed a lot of our energies at say education of children, of adults, of planning committees and the idea of urban rooms, where you can go to some place in your town or city where you can see a model of your place and you can see the changes that are opposed, but you can also see the shapes of the place as it exists and you can also see its history.

Amy Frearson: Do you think actions like the urban rooms will get people who currently don’t care about the quality of their day-to-day environment to take notice?

Terry Farrell: I think it’s about understanding what is there now, how it got there and what else is proposed. It’s not so much that there’s apathy, I think there’s a huge amount of interest. We see it time and again, that nimby-ism where planning committees debate about a new road or a new railway line. I just think there are many people not literate enough to articulate their feelings on the subject and therefore they’re missed out of the debate.

Amy Frearson: Do you think these proposals will help to counteract nimby attitudes?

Terry Farrell: Nimbyism is a natural thing. But today, flooding is making people think there ought to be a plan, the housing shortage is making people think there ought to be a plan, climate change is, and so on. So I think people have the interest but don’t quite know how to direct it.

Amy Frearson: So now that you’ve published the report, how do you think you’re going to be able to get some of these recommendations to actually happen?

Terry Farrell: There are many different recommendations because we approached it in a holistic way. We would like, for example, schools of architecture and landscape and engineering and so on to have a common foundation course. For the whole year, like you do with art school, you’re rubbing shoulders with video people and graphic designers. So that in the built environment, you have a common foundation year, because these things are interrelated.

Amy Frearson: Do you have any idea of how that will be received? Do you think that there is a desire for that to be the case?

Terry Farrell: Yes there is. I think that one of the big issues about the whole thing is articulating it and advocating it and connecting it all up and that’s what we will do. We have opened a website, we have opened our logs with so many other parties and we hope that the review is a catalyst for a lot of energy that is already there.

Amy Frearson: If you could pick any one action to come forward from the review and definitely take place, what would it be?

Terry Farrell: Well certainly urban rooms, school education and foundation year. But I also think we do a lot of very successful things in this country, particularly overseas. We are extraordinary, particularly in London, an extraordinary centre of design excellence on the bigger scale and I think there should be a London festival of all architecture to celebrate and highlight and debate the best in the world.

Amy Frearson: What sort of shape would you imagine that taking?

Terry Farrell: I think it could be a little bit of a mix of the World Festival of Architecture, with a bit of the Venice Biennale and MIPIM thrown in.

Amy Frearson: Do you have any idea of how that would be funded?

Terry Farrell: Well I believe in cities and towns themselves deciding and raising funds, but I also very strongly believe in the volunteering and sponsorship because it’s not one of these things where the government does it for us; we have to do it for ourselves.

Amy Frearson: How do you feel thinking about other big city ideas, such as Norman Foster’s proposal for a cycling highway raised above the city?

Terry Farrell: Well there are lots of ideas for cycling and we need to learn from other places. There is a real need to get a pedestrian and cycling culture much more accepted and that’s not easy because our roads are not planned for cycling. We are a very big metropolis, not a small town like Amsterdam or Copenhagen. But the culture is changing and through our political leaders like Boris Johnson and so on, we have been looking at the best of what’s on elsewhere. We can learn from that. The bike hire scheme began in Paris, Copenhagen and Amsterdam had a lot more cycling. What can we learn from these places.

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Industrial materials furnish Hostem’s womenswear floor by JamesPlumb

Garments are suspended in front of draped fabric above a steel parquet floor in the new womenswear floor that design studio JamesPlumb has created for east London fashion boutique Hostem (+ slideshow).

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

James Russell and Hannah Plumb of London-based JamesPlumb were influenced by the grainy textural appearance of old photographic plates, which they interpreted in the Hostem store’s palette of textured industrial materials.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

“There is a strong emphasis on an honesty and truth to materials, which are predominantly used in their natural state, with subtle embellishments,” explained the designers.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

A steel parquet floor used throughout the space comprises over 4500 individual tiles that were laid by hand in a herringbone pattern.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

“The natural beauty of the steel, with its colour variations and imperfections, is accentuated by the herringbone pattern that highlights the uniqueness of each tile,” the designers added.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Free-standing steel display units create robust yet transparent vitrines and are inlaid with natural felt to add a textural dimension.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Steel is also used for a runner on the staircase that ascends to the second floor space and mezzanine level above.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Fabric panels suspended from the five-metre-high ceiling act as a backdrop for individual garments, which are displayed on custom-made clothes hangers.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Concrete shelves are supported by round steel pegs, while heavy concrete planks lean against the walls providing a counterbalance for the clothes rails that project from their surfaces.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

The concrete was cast in timber moulds so it takes on the unique knots and grain of the wood.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Floor lamps shrouded with crumbled lead sheets focus the light and evoke the appearance of the aluminium cinquefoil that is used to mask photographers’ lights.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Russell and Plumb first started working with Hostem in 2010, creating the brand’s first space. They have also created a basement showroom filled with antique furniture at the store.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Photography is by Rachel Smith.

The designers sent us the following press release:


Hostem Womenswear

The collaboration that has seen JamesPlumb produce award winning designs for Hostem menswear, and bespoke service ‘The Chalk Room’ has continued and expanded. A brand new upper floor welcomes the arrival of a dedicated womenswear level – and a new environment to host it.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Connected, whilst fundamentally distinct from the store below, the new interior has an evolution that matches the store’s development. It has been led by a sense of privacy and remoteness from street level that required a feeling of calm and elevation to match. The space is informed and inspired by the warm monochromatic graininess and ‘noise’ found in old photographic plates. There is a strong emphasis on an honesty and truth to materials, which are predominantly used in their natural state, with subtle embellishments. Every element has been custom designed, and the majority made in house, by hand, in JamesPlumb’s studio.

The artistic duo have again demonstrated their ability to innovate materials with a lightness of touch that is timeless, whilst being full of surprising details. A unique steel parquet floor has been designed and developed, with over 4500 individual tiles laid by hand. The natural beauty of the steel, with its colour variations and imperfections are accentuated by the herringbone pattern that highlights the uniqueness of each tile. The white plastered walls have simply been sealed and polished with wax, and both surfaces offer a balance of unfinished rawness with a jewel like reflective surface.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

Tranquility and simplicity pervades, but with depth and richness derived from texture and detail. A warmth has skillfully been created despite the connotations of materials commonly associated with an industrial look. Steel displays are inlaid with natural felt. Concrete shelves and planks support refined clothes rails. They have been cast in individual wooden moulds carefully chosen for their imperfections – the unique knots and deep wood grain of each are the antithesis of a manufactured finish. There is a playful contrast between these simple forms that reference basic building techniques and the precision steel works of the floor. The ungainly heaviness of concrete is avoided by both cheating gravity and embracing it. The shelves float on steel pegs in the wall, whilst the planks press themselves against the walls – effortlessly counterbalancing their rails full of product.

The stairs have a simple yet beautiful steel runner to guide you to the second floor and the mezzanine of the double height space. Fabric panels drape dramatically five metres from ceiling to floor, each framing an individual piece as if being captured for posterity in front of an infinity wall. There is an unusual and indulgent amount of space afforded to one garment. It is as if the items have fast tracked to a museum – a feeling of archival preciousness – and yet they are accessible and very much to be touched, explored, and worn. The lighting too, references the photographer’s studio. Custom designed lights inspired by cine-foil are in fact beautifully patinated lead sheets – crumpled, shaped and formed to direct the light.

Industrial materials used to furnish Hostem womenswear interior by JamesPlumb

This veneration to the clothing and attention to detail extends to the clothes hangers themselves that are entirely bespoke, each having been hand-formed from four pieces of steel. They are a line drawing made physical – the essence of a clothes hanger. The result – as with the store itself – is a beautiful tension between simple elegance, and raw materiality.

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Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Jagged shelving units and scored surfaces were designed to evoke the look of food crates and packaging at this London butcher and delicatessen by local office Fraher Architects (+ slideshow).

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

The client asked Fraher Architects to design an interior for The Quality Chop Shop in London’s Farringdon that promotes the quality ingredients used in its neighbouring restaurant.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

The architects chose utilitarian materials and raw finishes to reference the packing materials used to transport food to the shops and eateries that surround London’s historic Smithfields and Exmouth markets.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

“The most unusual aspect of the response to the brief was to focus on the packaging aspect of produce used within the restaurant and the cooking profession as a whole,” architect Lizzie Webster told Dezeen.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

“To continue this wrapped packaging theme through the layout of the display shelves, the joinery and lighting itself was a challenge,” she added.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Food is displayed on shelves and counters made from plywood, which were stained black in reference to the charred or sprayed labels commonly found on wooden packing crates.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

The edges of the shelves expose the raw plywood to create a contrast with the blackened surfaces and give the impression of packaging that has been sliced open.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Each of the wall-mounted shelves has a jagged profile, creating an effect that appears to thrust the product forward, and items are framed against a dark background by the edges of the shelves.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Exposed light bulbs suspended from simple black cords were chosen to reinforce the rough-and-ready aesthetic.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Black cord also creates a criss-crossing pattern in front of the windows that recurs in an inverted form around the edge of the central display and sales point.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Original black and white tiles behind the butcher’s counter were retained and continue the basic palette used throughout the space.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging

Photography is by Jack Hobhouse.

Here’s a project description from Fraher Architects:


Quality Chop Shop, Farringdon

We have just finished working on the design and fabrication for the Quality Chop Shop in Farringdon, London. The shop sits next door to the Quality Chop House which has a reputation for excellent cooking and good quality ingredients. The Client approached us to consider design proposals for the refurbishment of the adjacent shop unit that had recently become available.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging
Axonometric diagram – click for larger image

The food had to be displayed in a clear and simple manner, but pay reference to the utilitarian aesthetic of the food units surrounding Smithfields meat market and Exmouth Market.

The fit out elements such as the counter, produce display and lighting deserved to portray a textured and slightly rough finish, hence the display of end grain to all the plywood joinery.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging
Floor plan – click for larger image

The deep black stain contrasts sharply with the timber core of the units, reflecting the blackened character of timber food crates. The blackened stain plywood is reinforced by the use of cable lighting that represents the packaging and the wrapping of the food produced. The use of exposed bulbs reflects the raw nature of the food preparation that relies on exceptional raw ingredients.

Access to the working kitchen of the Quality Chop House restaurant was important to ensure that the fresh food and cake trays are constantly re-stocked with baked good throughout the day.

Quality Chop Shop butcher by Fraher Architects references food crates and packaging
Section – click for larger image

The project was delivered to a tight deadline, with Fraher and Co fabricating and installing the joinery within five days on site.

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Chris Dyson’s curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Chris Dyson Architects has added a soot-washed brick extension with a curved wall to a Georgian terraced house and former nunnery in east London (+ slideshow).

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

London-based Chris Dyson Architects was asked to replace an old two-storey extension, creating a new family living space that would be more in-keeping with the traditional nineteenth-century style of the property located at Wapping Pierhead.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

“The curved end of the extension was inspired by the banks of the Thames elevation that rises on either side of the property and has curved bay windows overlooking the river,” Chris Dyson told Dezeen.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

“It was an interesting local vernacular that we wanted to include and the curved extension bookends the environment well,” he said.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

The architects worked with London bricklaying company Beckwith Tuckpointing to ensure the brickwork remained authentic. Locally sourced Coleridge yellow bricks were stained using an eighteenth-century soot-wash technique and an old penny was rolled between the brick joints, leaving an indent in the mortar.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

“The use of brick helped to achieve a balance between the contemporary and the original period style of the house,” said Dyson.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Slate copings protect the gauged brick arches and bronze casements that have been added to the windows, helping to distinguish between the old and new.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

An original listed dock wall offers privacy for a sheltered garden, while the curved wall at the back of the extension completes the terrace.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

The garden offers another route into the basement and ground floor level of the extension, where a minimal dining room, library and kitchen offer living space for the family.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Built by British architect Daniel Asher Alexander in 1810, the Grade II listed building formerly housed a dock authority officer, before being repurposed as a nunnery in the 1940s.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Many of the period features have been restored, including the original staircase, architraves, floorboards and fireplace surrounds.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

“The original property was very run down and hadn’t had much spent on it. This meant much of the house was preserved and we were able to bring back many of the period features,” Dyson explained.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Upstairs, the master bedroom and bathroom continue with the Georgian style, with pastel green panels concealing extra storage space and a large antique-style bathtub.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

A rainwater-harvesting system and improved insulation have also been added to make the property more environmentally friendly.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Chris Dyson Architects recently won the AJ Small Projects Award for its extension of Wapping Pierhead. The award celebrates architectural projects built with a budget of less than £250,000.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London

Photography is by Peter Landers and Georgina Mann.

Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Site plan – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Basement plan – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
First floor plan – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Section one – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Section two – click for larger image
Chris Dyson's curved brick extension completes a Georgian terrace in London
Section three – click for larger image

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Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

Selfridges has collaborated with mobile phone company HTC to create a temporary 1,700 square metre skatepark replete with ramps, rails, benches and banks, in the middle of London’s West End.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

The HTC One Skatepark, located in the former Selfridges‘ Hotel behind the flagship store on Oxford Street, reimagines what the shop would like if it was a skatepark.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

The design by creative agency Prime and Fire includes ramps that have been finished in Selfridges yellow and mimic the store’s iconic carrier bags. A lipstick and pair of sunglasses have also been reimagined as skateable objects.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

Inspired by landmarks in the British capital, the project incorporates urban references including yellow road markings and exposed concrete beams.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

The designers were also inspired by more specific pieces of street furniture found around the capital including a handrail in Moorgate, a wavy bench near the Thames Barrier that has been appropriated by skateboarders and a marble bank in Euston.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

Nestled amongst the various London-themed skating obstacles is HTC’s first-ever concept store, which was opened in conjunction with the release of the Taiwanese technology company’s One M8 smartphone this week.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

A cafe has also been installed inside the space, alongside training facilities for first-time skateboarders.

Across the road, Selfridges has created a dedicated skateboard shop called The Board Room. The retail chain commissioned designers such as Erdem, Kenzo and Christian Louboutin to create limited-edition skateboards, which are available to buy.

Former Selfridges hotel converted into Britain’s largest indoor skatepark

There are also one-off designs including a Maison Martin Margiela board which incorporates high-heeled hoof-shaped shoes and a board by Rick Owens that has been made from petrified wood. Roberto Cavalli has also created a leopard-print surfboard as part of the collection.

The temporary facility is open to the public until April 19.

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Blee Halligan’s Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

The three pitched roofs of this bungalow extension in Manchester were designed by Blee Halligan Architects to capture sunlight at different times of the day and frame views of trees in the garden (+ slideshow).

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

London studio Blee Halligan Architects arranged the extension’s three double-height windows to face east, west and south so that interior spaces receive light at times that are appropriate to their functions.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

The kitchen faces east to welcome the morning light and create a bright space for eating breakfast, while the west-facing living room receives sunlight in the evening.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

Each of the windows looks out onto the garden and the steeply pitched roofs direct views towards the canopies of the trees bounding the site.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

“The brief was to turn a very common low-ceilinged bungalow into a bright, voluminous house,” architect Greg Blee told Dezeen.

“This was the reason we developed the tall pitched-roof composition, which frames views rather than providing expansive views.”

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

The external walls of the building are clad in dark-stained larch panelling that helps it blend in with the surrounding garden.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

“We liked the idea that the extension would be recessive against the house and garden, which is a verdant green with mature trees and planting that accentuates its colour,” explained Blee. “The building does not fight with this garden setting.”

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

Sliding doors connect a central dining room with a patio that can be used for al fresco dining. The kitchen also leads to a terrace, which is set to be extended to link the house with a proposed garden room.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

White-painted timber boards line the interior of the extension to give the space a soft domestic feel that contrasts with the dark external surfaces.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

A short set of stairs connects the dining room to the existing house, which contains a reception area, study and the bedrooms and bathrooms.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

A new timber porch outside the front entrance incorporates benches sheltered beneath a translucent plastic roof. The slatted aesthetic of this structure is complemented by a chunky wooden fence in front.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

Photography is by Mike Black.

Here’s a short description from Blee Halligan Architects:


A dilapidated bungalow is the site for a new rear addition

Three interconnected, pitched volumes, face in three directions – east, west and south, capturing sunlight at different times of the day, appropriate to function – the kitchen faces east for a light-bathed breakfast and the living room faces west to catch the last of the sunlight. They each pitch up to a large double-height window, capturing views of the garden and trees.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions

The building is clad in black stained larch, so it appears recessive in the context of the garden and possesses an abstract geometric quality at night.

Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
East-facing section – click for larger image
Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
North-facing section – click for larger image
Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
South elevation – click for larger image
Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
East elevation – click for larger image
Blee Halligan's Triptych house extension catches sunlight from three directions
North elevation – click for larger image

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Double O Bike Light: Celebrated British designer Paul Cocksedge introduces a sleek, circular bike light

Double O Bike Light


While there’s been no shortage of innovations in the bike light category in recent years, there’s always room for improvement. Taking a rather unorthodox approach to the bicycle safety essential, UK’s Paul Cocksedge hopes to introduce the );…

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John McAslan transforms a stone barn into a library for University of Cumbria

British firm John McAslan + Partners has converted a stone barn into a library and added a contrasting stained timber extension, as part of its redevelopment of a university campus in Cumbria, England (+ slideshow).

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

During the first stage of a masterplan for updating the University of Cumbria‘s Ambleside Campus, John McAslan + Partners refurbished the traditional Cumbrian barn, which was constructed in 1929 and had until recently been used as a student union.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

Informed by the campus’s setting in a National Park, the architects endeavoured to minimise alterations to the existing barn’s stone exterior and added an extension with a pitched roof and large windows overlooking a new courtyard.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

“The reconfiguration, a contemporary interpretation of Cumbrian vernacular, respects the original stone fabric of the building while enhancing the character and quality of the space,” said the architects.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

Timber beams supporting the roof of the barn were exposed to increase the interior volume and contribute to a spacious upper storey that is filled with light from the redesigned windows.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

The single-storey addition with its steeply sloping roof is clad in black-stained timber that provides a contrast to the stone barn and surrounding buildings.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

“John McAslan + Partners’ design for the new library and student hub respects the original stone fabric of the building, while enhancing the character and quality of the space,” said the university’s head of facilities management, Stephen Bloye.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

Full-height windows brighten the interior of the cafeteria and allow views across the landscaped courtyard towards the rest of the campus.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

New stone floors used throughout the ground floor of the library and the cafeteria unite the interiors of the two spaces.

Pale wood covering the walls and ceiling of the cafeteria recurs in fitted furniture including rounded booths on the library’s ground floor and the cladding of the circulation areas.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners

As part of the ongoing masterplan the architects will continue to repair and refurbish other buildings around the university campus and improve landscaping and connections around the site.

Photography is by Hufton + Crow.

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Library and student hub, Ambleside Campus, University of Cumbria

A newly opened library and student hub marks the completion of the first phase of the practice’s masterplan for the Ambleside Campus at the University of Cumbria.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Exploded 3D diagram – click for larger image

Stephen Bloye, Head of Facilities Management, University of Cumbria, comments: “John McAslan + Partners’ design for the new library and student hub respects the original stone fabric of the building, while enhancing the character and quality of the space.”

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Location plan – click for larger image

The existing timber roof structure has been exposed, greatly increasing the building’s overall volume. In addition, new stone floors have been installed and windows redesigned to maximise natural light, creating an attractive working environment and improve energy use.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Site plan – click for larger image

A new mono-pitch addition, containing a cafe, is clad in stained black timber, contrasting with the grey stone of the existing building.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

Generous glazing provides views out onto the adjacent courtyard space, one of the new landscape spaces created as part of the campus redevelopment, and beyond over the mature landscape of the campus.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
First floor plan – click for larger image

The reanimated university campus will comprise Business Enterprise and Development, Outdoor Studies, Environmental Sciences and the National School of Forestry, creating a 21st-century university campus within the National Park.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Site section – click for larger image

Phase One of the masterplan has also delivered improved access and services infrastructure across the campus, including disability access for 75% of all teaching accommodation, induction loop systems, illuminated pedestrian routes, disabled parking provision and level access into and within all buildings where possible.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Front elevation – click for larger image

The University’s revitalised buildings will accommodate community events and lectures out of hours, enhancing the opportunities for adult learning in the community.

Stone barn refurbished to create university library by John McAslan + Partners
Side elevation – click for larger image

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Richard Wood’s cartoon-style prints added to his new Hackney residence by dRMM

London studio dRMM has completed a house and studio for Hackney artist Richard Woods, using his trademark cartoon-style print to add colour to the building’s facade and staircase (+ slideshow).

Woodblock House by dRMM

Richard Woods is best known for the painted woodgrain graphics he applies to furniture and textiles, so dRMM used the pattern to inject the character of the artist into the architectural design.

Woodblock House by dRMM

Panels in shades of white, yellow and green run horizontally along patches of the front and rear facades. They reappear inside the house as treads for the main staircase, which features a rainbow of colours ranging from pale pink and white to bold reds, blues and greens.

Woodblock House by dRMM

Entitled WoodBlock House, the project is described by the designers as “a chance for experimentation that resulted in domestic joy and Spartan pleasure in every aspect of the finished product”.

Woodblock House by dRMM

Functions inside the three-storey building are divided up by storey. A large-scale printing workshop occupies the entire ground floor, while the level above accommodates living spaces and the second storey contains four bedrooms for Woods’ family.

Woodblock House by dRMM

Externally, only the bedroom storey is clad with the colourful plywood. The rest of the exterior is clad with unpainted larch boards that are arranged vertically to contrast.

Woodblock House by dRMM

Timber also lines the walls, floors and ceilings of the two domestic floors. “WoodBlock House also has the unique atmosphere of a house built only in timber and glass, with a sensual quality that has to be seen, touched and smelt to be fully understood,” said dRMM in a statement.

Woodblock House by dRMM

The studio opens out to a yard at the back, ensuring easy access and constant ventilation, while the dining room leads to a balcony terrace where residents can dine al fresco.

The staircase also ascends to another terrace on the roof, which is accessed via a small library.

Woodblock House by dRMM

dRMM used a cross-laminated timber structural system to build the house. Only two types of windows were used, which include full-height sliding windows for the living rooms and smaller “punched hole” windows for bedrooms and corridors.

The interior is completed by a wood-burning stove, leather seating and a few select pieces of furniture by the artist.

Woodblock House by dRMM

This isn’t the first time dRMM has collaborated with Richard Woods. The pair previously worked together to create a gallery space for Modern Art Oxford.

Photography is by Alex de Rijke.

Here’s a project description from dRMM:


WoodBlock House, Hackney, London

WoodBlock House demonstrates a genuine collaboration between architect and client, a chance for experimentation that resulted in domestic joy and Spartan pleasure in every aspect of the finished product.

Woodblock House by dRMM
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

The brief was to create a studio, home and office for UK artist Richards Woods and his family. Woods’ working process requires a large-scale printing workshop where work can be manufactured with adequate space for him and his studio employees. The building had to be designed with the inclusion of an open yard at ground level, to ensure ventilation and ease of access – both essential to Woods’ work process. From the start designs evolved from extensive conversations with the client, whose own work traverses the boundaries between art, architecture and furniture design in the interplay between the functional and the ornamental.

Woodblock House by dRMM
First floor plan – click for larger image

The result was a simple, large workshop and printing studio space on the ground floor, with separate living accommodation above, all characterised by the qualities of timber, good spaces and daylight. The design principles of the scheme can be grouped as follows:

Articulated Massing

The massing and CLT panel structural system is expressed through the articulation of the facade in relief and choice of cladding. The building consists of three elements, the ground and first floor housing workshop and main living area, the second floor box of bedrooms with small rooftop library on the third floor. The building is positioned slightly away from its neighbours flank wall to include the careful brickwork in its composition.

Woodblock House by dRMM
Second floor plan – click for larger image

Timber cladding

The home section of the building is south-facing and sits on top of the north-facing studio. The former is horizontally clad painted plywood using a printing technique for which the artist-client is internationally renown; by contrast the studio is clad in unpainted larch.

Fenestration Principles

A simple, generous fenestration specification has been used throughout. Generally there are two types of window – full height, sliding windows to principal living areas, and smaller ‘punched hole’ windows to secondary living spaces such as bedrooms and circulation. All are laminated timber.

Woodblock House by dRMM
Roof plan – click for larger image

The building is a response to the family’s needs, as well as dRMM’s own commitment to sustainability in architecture through the use of engineered timber. Panelised construction was far quicker than an equivalent brick or concrete construction, and since noise, pollution and site traffic are lessened, relations with the neighbours were good throughout.

Apart from being environmentally sound, WoodBlock House also has the unique atmosphere of a house built only in timber and glass, with a sensual quality that has to be seen, touched and smelt to be fully understood. But perhaps its greatest success lies in something even more intangible: the feeling of a building that is in constant use, brought to life through the noisy combination of family, work and play.

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Duggan Morris injects new life into Georgian office block in Shoreditch with metal mesh

A rooftop extension fronted by a grid of metal mesh and glass contrasts with the original brick facade of this building in east London renovated by Duggan Morris Architects (+ slideshow).

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

Duggan Morris Architects was tasked with adding three storeys of office space to the four-storey Georgian property in London’s Shoreditch. As the building sits within a conservation area, the architects were required to preserve the existing residential facade above the ground floor shopfront.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

“The challenge was to retain the domestic scale windows within a commercial office use, as well as to consider the proportional impact and aesthetic quality of the multi-storey addition,” said studio founders Joe Morris and Mary Duggan.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

Behind the brick facade, the building has been completely remodelled to generate an interior suited to modern commercial uses. The basement and ground floor are dedicated to retail, but the rest of the floors all provide flexible office spaces that decrease in area towards the top.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

The Curtain Road facade features a grid that divides the surface of the extension to correspond with the three bays of the original frontage. Local rights of light required some open sections at the rear to become roof terraces.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

A recessed section at the top two storeys reveals a portion of the adjacent building’s flank, helping to anchor the extension into its surroundings and creating a small terrace.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

The new facade was designed as a simple arrangement of horizontal and vertical units, rendered in visually lightweight modern materials to create a contrast with the existing brickwork.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

“To retain the gravitas and independence of the urban block, the additional storeys are designed with an ambition to achieve a lightweight object quality, restrained from any references to the adjacent heavy masonry structure,” the architects explained.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

A combination of bonded glazed units and panels covered in a wavy metal mesh were installed to create a flush surface with minimal jointing and surface detailing.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

The metal panels are perforated with a pattern of holes that allows air to flow through and doesn’t obstruct views from inside.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects

Felt curtains that can be drawn across the large windows create a similar visual rhythm to the undulating surfaces of the mesh panels.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Preserving the facade during construction

Concrete lintels and cills are painted in a matte finish, as are the window frames. The anodised metal panels have a champagne finish to ensure consistency between the masonry and the new architectural features.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Preserving the facade during construction

Towards the end of the construction process, a neon lighting installation by artist Tim Etchells was installed in one of the windows, displaying the message “Shouting your demands from the rooftop should be considered a last resort”.

Photography is by Jack Hobhouse.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Shoreditch office extension

This is a speculative office development generating 20,000sqft (GEA) of retail and work space located at 141-145 Curtain Road, Shoreditch, East London. The project is located within a conservation area defined by Georgian brick buildings and requiring retention of the existing urban block.

The building prior to development was four storeys (G, B+2) in height and is fully remodelled behind a retained brick façade. Above this, three new floors of contemporary office space are added, extending the building to 7 storeys in total, almost doubling the usable area. Planning permission was obtained in September 2011. Construction commenced in November 2012 and completed in October 2013.

Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Model photograph

The scheme

To generate the required area of 20,000sqft, a further three storeys were necessary within the permissible building footprint which is defined by the alignment of the front facade at street level and the rights of light (RoL) envelope at the rear. There are 7 floors in total (B, G 1-5) diminishing is size as you ascend. Logic and efficiency dictate the plan arrangement. A compact circulation core contains toilets, showers, lift and stair, and is orientated on the tallest side of the building. The offices are maximised with external terraces also carved out of the RoL envelope.

The ground and basement are intended for retail use. As such two entrances at ground level occupy either end of the facade – 141 leading to the upper office levels and 145 directly into the retail unit. Ultimately the building is flexible and can accommodate a single or multi tenant let. To retain the gravitas and independence of the urban block, the additional storeys are designed with an ambition to achieve a lightweight object quality restrained from any references to the adjacent heavy masonry structure. Scale references to the adjacent buildings window punctuation are stripped back by reducing the extension to optimum modules horizontally and vertically. The materials are reduced to mesh and glass with minimal panels and visible jointing. The lack of reveals to windows are intended to further communicate the delicate object form by disguising the depth or make-up of the construction.

Site plan of Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Site plan – click for larger image

This object quality is further reinforced by the deep recess to the upper 2 storeys. By revealing a portion of the existing brick flank to the adjacent building block (139 Curtain Road) the weight of the existing fabric is further communicated. This obviously reduces nett lettable area but is counterbalanced by a maximised envelope to the rear. Also the precise fit of the building between party walls without visible overdressing of flashings is intended to allow the extension to read as an independent form intended to appear simply resting ‘upon’ the facade below and ‘between’ the adjacent warehouses. A 50mm gap is detailed between the existing masonry and the extension and projecting copings are omitted in lieu of self-draining window sections.

A grid is imposed on the front facade to respond subtlety to the 3 bay house facade below. The plot is trapezoidal in plan and as such a diagonal grid sets up positions of facades and balustrades to the rear. The grid is further enforced at the rear, with smaller staggered terraces, articulating the building where the mass responds to a RoL envelope. Thus a proportional logic of panel size – mesh and glass – is utilised across the facades with the positions of balustrades also defined by the RoL envelope.

Ground floor plan of Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

Materials & colour

The visible facade is made up of mesh and large bonded units. The principle behind the entire facade construction is to use a simple curtain walling system where possible, with bespoke inserts to achieve the non standard details. The bonded glazed units are tied back to the main super structure. The mesh is bracketed off the curtain walling to meet the same plain as the bonded units and to achieve the flush outer layer. This principle continues around the entire facade front and rear. In order to maintain a reading of the building as a whole the colour palette is carefully calibrated to respond to the masonry tones from grey concrete mortar to mid brown bricks. The reflectance of the materials increases as you ascend to sky and the textural quality of each material selected is emphasised by various means.

A champagne coloured anodised metal panel is used for the mesh on the upper storeys. This is perforated with small holes achieving 40% free air flow and is also calculated to appear almost invisible from the inside to retain views across London. A waved profile adds another layer of light quality maximising incident sun throughout the day. The anodised surface is iridescent in sunlight.

Typical upper floor plan of Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Typical upper floor plan – click for larger image

The transition from the mesh to the glazed bonded panel is carefully managed by introducing a matching fritt within the double glazed bonded unit. This softens the overall appearance of the glass which would normally be a contrasting frame and fritt colour. Felt curtains have been introduced to the larger windows fronting onto the street to extend the waved mesh detail across the entire facade. The brick has been lightly cleaned and repointed where spalling with the intention to retain the relic with minimal surface alteration. All concrete lintels and cills and window frames are painted a matt colour to match the brickwork attempting to simplify the reading of the retained element.

At ground level the shop front is framed in concrete supporting the building mass above. The glass panels within being as large as is permissible with the constraints of the tight street and working zone. Again a fritt has been selected to match the concrete colour to soften the junctions. The colour treatment stops at the facade. As a rule the entire office units are white including light fittings and all exposed services.

Section of Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Section – click for larger image

Theatre

The building has been a challenge in many respects mainly imposed by the condition to retain the existing facade. To an extent the process to retain it required extensive counter intuitive construction works. The delicate quality of what is deemed to be ‘permanent’ and of historical value has been exposed through the very process of having to retain it. An installation by Richard Wilson at Liverpool Biennial 2007 entitled ‘Turning the place over’ played on this very condition. A permanent gritty piece of city fabric is explored as an adaptable component. An abstract portion of the facade was mechanically rotated exposing the inside.

Similarly, this revelation of the building fabric became an interesting part of the construction journey that was to be capitalised upon particularly given the visibility of the works from the street and the opportunity to promote the building as a theatrical contribution to Shoreditch, perhaps calling out to a particular tenant typology or exposing a opportunity to use the building in an unconventional way. The construction works required an oversized steel temporary structure to protect the facade from falling which needed to be pinned back to the superstructure. The entire shopfront below was removed leaving the brick facade suspended to allow alterations to take place behind it. Due to the close proximity to the street and the restrictions imposed by the Olympics 2012, temporary scaffolds and coverings were kept to a minimum thus the entire build process was evident throughout the construction phase. Due to the size of the bonded panels a complete weekend closure of Curtain Road to permit safe cranage positioning and installation was necessary.

Sketch of Curtain Road extension by Duggan Morris Architects
Street elevation sketch – click for larger image

An installation by Tim Etchells was exhibited to expand upon the theatrics. The piece was installed for 6 weeks from September to October 2013. The neon piece entitled ‘shouting your demands from the rooftops should be considered a last resort’ was selected for its obvious irony in the context of imminent marketing of the building, but also to demonstrate the opportunity to use the high level glazed pods for exhibition. The neon had the obvious benefit of retaining visibility during the dark early evenings.

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block in Shoreditch with metal mesh
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