Fictional bridges on Euro banknotes constructed in Rotterdam

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam

News: the fictional bridges depicted on Euro banknotes have been been transformed into reality at a new housing development near Rotterdam.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam
Bridge from the €200 note (also top)

Dutch designer Robin Stam was inspired by the seven images of archetypal bridges originally created by Austrian designer Robert Kalina to represent key phases in Europe’s cultural history.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam
Bridge from the €50 note

The illustrations on the banknotes show generic examples of architectural styles such as renaissance and baroque rather than real bridges from a particular member state, which could have aroused envy among other countries. “The European Bank didn’t want to use real bridges so I thought it would be funny to claim the bridges and make them real,” Stam told Dezeen.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam
Bridge from the €20 note

The local council responsible for constructing a new housing development in Spijkenisse, a suburb of Rotterdam, heard about the idea and approached Stam about using his designs.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam

“My bridges were slightly more expensive but [the council] saw it as a good promotional opportunity so they allocated some extra budget to produce them,” says Stam.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam
Bridge from the €5 note

The bridges are exact copies of those shown on the banknotes, down to the shape, crop and colour.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam
Bridge from €500 note

“I wanted to give the bridges an exaggerated theatrical appearance – like a stage set,” adds Stam, who poured dyed concrete into custom-made wooden moulds to make them.

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam

All seven bridges surrounding the development have been completed and are being used by cyclists and pedestrians. Stam says they have divided opinion among residents: “Some people’s initial impression is that the bridges are ugly but when they find out the story behind them they find it really funny.”

Bridges of Europe by Robin Stam

In his recent Opinion column, Sam Jacob talks about the made-up landmarks on Euro notes as he ponders the historic and cultural symbolism of money.

The latest Dezeen stories about bridges include a heated pedestrian bridge in Sweden and Zaha Hadid’s Sheikh Zayed Bridge in Abu Dhabi.

See more bridge designs »
See all our stories about design and money »

Here are some more details from the designer:


On the first of January 2002 new banknotes were introduced in Europe. In addition to windows and gateways, these seven banknotes also depict several bridges. Each bridge has an individual appearance, all of which can be recognised as having originated throughout certain periods in European cultural history: Classical Antiquity, the Roman period, the Gothic period, the Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, Iron- and glass architecture and lastly contemporary, twentieth century architecture.

Designed by Robert Kalina, the bridges are meant to illustrate the tight collaboration and communication between Europe and the rest of the world in general, but more importantly, amongst the European countries in particular. However, the bridges portrayed in the banknotes are fictional.

They have been designed to prevent one single member state from having a bridge on their banknote opposed to other states not having any depicted in theirs. In other words, “member state neutral” banknotes.

Now wouldn’t it be amazing if these fictional bridges suddenly turn out to actually exist in real life? And wouldn’t it be even more amazing if these bridges were to be built in a new housing project in the former centre of urban development and suburb, Spijkenisse.

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Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

Dutch design office Rietveld Landscape has built an arched foam screen with hundreds of building-shaped holes inside a disused chapel at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht (+ slideshow).

Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

Rietveld Landscape designed the screen as a reversal of its Vacant NL exhibition from the 2010 Venice Architecture Biennale, where a suspended model city was used to demonstrate the potential of 10,000 vacant government spaces in the Netherlands.

Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

Here, the installation presents the “negative spaces” of the model city and stretches from the floor of the mezzanine all the way up to the ceiling. It will form a backdrop to a changing selection of objects from the museum’s collection of applied arts and design from the last two centuries.

Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

“The blue window literally and figuratively sheds a new light on the space and complements the architecture of this medieval chapel,” says the studio.

The installation is on show at the Centraal Museum until 31 January 2014.

Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

Rietveld Landscape is a design and research office based in Amsterdam. Its other projects include an installation that looked like a burning building and a criss-crossing bridge. See more architecture by Rietveld Landscape.

Pretty Vacant by Rietveld Landscape

Photography is by Rob ‘t Hart.

Read on for more information from Rietveld Landscape:


Pretty Vacant

The installation Pretty Vacant by design and research studio Rietveld Landscape encourages visitors to take a fresh look at the empty spaces of the Centraal Museum. The blue window literally and figuratively sheds a new light on the space and complements the architecture of this medieval chapel. The window is based on the ‘negative spaces’ of Rietveld Landscape’s earlier installation Vacant NL, which was the Dutch submission for the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2010. The installation in the Gerrit Rietveld-designed pavilion in Venice showed the enormous potential of 10,000 disused public buildings in the Netherlands from the seventeenth to the twenty-first centuries.

Rietveld Landscape’s work fits in well with the Centraal Museum aim to acquire work at the intersection of art, design and architecture. Rietveld Landscape is a young studio that represents in an outstanding way the new developments at this intersection. Museum Director Edwin Jacobs described them as “the talents in field of spatial interventions, without equivalent in any existing architectural or theoretical discourse. They are real new-thinkers in images.”

Through the acquisition of this installation by Rietveld Landscape with support from the Mondriaan Fund, the Centraal Museum has realised its ambition of adding Vacant NL to the ‘Collectie Nederland’.

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Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

London firm Tony Fretton has sandwiched two rows of brick houses between a pair of canals in the town of Den Helder in the Netherlands (+ slideshow).

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Tony Fretton Architects collaborated with Dutch firm Geurst en Schulze Architecten to design 16 houses for the Molenplein site, as part of a wider masterplan by West 8 that centres around the redevelopment of the town’s former navy base.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Three-storey houses stretch along the front of the site, facing out across the dockyard, while a row of smaller two-storey residences run along behind and are separated by private gardens.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Drawing inspiration from canal houses of the early twentieth century, the houses feature a mixture of linear and gabled profiles, and present both exposed and painted brickwork facades.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Bright yellow doors and ornamental marble panels mark the entrances to each house, plus the windows come with chunky wooden frames.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Each of the 16 houses has one of four standard layouts. There are few internal partitions and finishes, as the architects wanted to give residents the opportunity to design their own interiors.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Tony Fretton Architects is led by Fretton alongside partner James McKinney. Past projects by the firm include a Stirling Prize-nominated museum of fine art in Denmark and the Vassall Road housing project in south London. See more architecture by Tony Fretton Architects.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Photography is by Christian Richters.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects

Read on for more information from Tony Fretton Architects:


Houses in Molenplein, Den Helder, the Netherlands

Tony Fretton Architects has completed a new development of houses in the Dutch town of Den Helder.

Commissioned by Dutch developer Proper-Stok the development comprises 2 and 3 storey houses designed by Tony Fretton Architects and Dutch practice Geurst en Schulze Architecten configured within a masterplan designed by West 8.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects
Site plan – click for larger image

Molenplein occupies a long site between two canals, the Helderskanaal and Werfkanaal, where it looks out onto Den Helder’s former Napoleonic naval yard. The development is part of a regeneration strategy by the municipality to attract middle-income people to the area following the relocation of the Dutch navy base. The Napoleonic dockyard has also been redeveloped, providing places for business and culture.

West 8’s masterplan for Molenplein preserves the character, scale and diversity of the city fabric along each canal; the plan comprises large three-storey houses facing the dockyard and compact two-storey houses to the rear, with private gardens in between, and intersperses designs by Tony Fretton Architects with those of Geurst en Schulze Architecten.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects
East elevation – click for larger image

Houses designed by Tony Fretton Architects are distinguished by a simple profile and generously proportioned windows and entrance doors. The designs are abstracted versions of typical canal front and back houses and aim to reproduce the generosity of scale and abstraction seen in Dutch architecture from the Golden Age and early Dutch modernism. Materials comprise wooden window frames in facades of white painted brick or rose coloured brick with white pointing. A measure of ornament is given through the use of discreet panels of Belgian marble at eye level. In contrast the Geurst en Schulze houses have finely elaborated detail and provide punctuation in the terrace.

Inspired by the openness and energy that the practice observed in an earlier development they designed – De Prinsendam in Overhoeks, Amsterdam – where owners radically personalised their interiors, the houses are presented with unplanned interiors and carefully positioned service risers, fenestration and staircases that support a wide range of possible internal configurations.

Houses in Molenplein by Tony Fretton Architects
West elevation – click for larger image

Location: Den Helder, The Netherlands
Client: Proper-Stok
Gross external area: 2,300 sq m approx
Internal area: 3,200 sq m approx

Architects: Tony Fretton Architects
Design team: Tony Fretton, James McKinney, David Owen, Chris Snow, Chris Neve
Project Associate: David Owen
Project Architect: Chris Snow
Executive Architects: Geurst en Schulze Architecten
Masterplan & landscaping: West 8
Structural Engineers: Ingenieursbureau Dijkhuis bv
Services Engineers: Wolf Dikken adviseurs
Main Contractor: Tuin Den Helder bv

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Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

Belgian studio AWG Architecten added pivoting golden cabinets and a golden platform to adapt an old church into a cultural centre in the Dutch village of Leegkerk (+slideshow).

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

Leegkerk Church dates back to the thirteenth century, but the local community felt that in the present day it would better serve the village as an centre for education, exhibitions and conferences.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

AWG Architecten chose to leave the existing interior mostly unchanged, but added a series of interventions to allow flexible use of the church’s two large rooms.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The first addition is a freestanding golden cube, a two-storey metal-clad structure in the centre of the church’s nave that can function as a pulpit, a stage or a viewing platform. Toilets and a kitchen are relocated inside it, while a staircase ascends through its middle to reach the upper level.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

Architects Jan Verrelst and Maarten Verdonschot told Dezeen: “The golden colour of the material, a copper-aluminium alloy, grew into the project as a result of the search for a material versatile enough to refer to ecclesiastical architecture.”

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The architects also installed glass doors on either side of the cube to enclose a new meeting area tucked behind.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The pivoting golden cabinets were added between the nave and altar, where they double-up as room dividers.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

Other recent church renovations on Dezeen include the conversion of a fourteenth century chapel with skeletons in its basement and a Romanesque church with a new marble podium. See more renovations on Dezeen.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

Photography is by Harold Koopmans.

Here’s some more information from AWG Architecten:


Leegkerk Church, The Netherlands: Interior Renovation Completed

Renovation work on the interior of Leegkerk church has been completed. awg architecten has designed a new education and exhibition space, a conference room and polyvalent areas in, on and around a freestanding golden cube inside the monumental church.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The historic Leegkerk church, a national monument, dates from the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. It was originally conceived as a place for contemplation, assembly and refuge on high ground. Leegkerk church is inextricably linked to the locale and to the people of the province of Groningen.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The foundations “Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken” and “Bijzondere Locaties Groningen” realised that Leegkerk church merited a new function as a centre for appreciation of the environment and their (cultural) history. The foundations saw that the church needed to be integrated into their (super)regional recreational/educational networks. Furthermore it was essential that the church retain its original, “traditional” multifunctional spaces for social, cultural and spiritual activities. The range of facilities and their quality – both technical and ’emotive’ – necessitated preeminent treatment. The architecture firm awg architecten, from Antwerp, designed a new interior to achieve these ends and to add a new layer to the church’s long and significant history.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

The aim of the plan was to come up with a design for multiple functionality. Certain (prosaic) additions that are necessary for the church’s infrastructure are now housed in a free-standing volume that was constructed to be as compact as possible: a golden cube, a treasure chest as it were, a shrine.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten

New (revolving) golden cabinets between the nave and the choir function as rotating room dividers. Ample space for modern pursuits is reconfirmed thanks to these additions. Setting the cube at the centre of the church, detached from any walls, defines functional zones and maximises spatial experience. Placing the education and exhibition space on top of this volume, accessible by an almost monumental staircase, accentuates its broad range of possible functions. From this “balcony/stage” it is possible not only to oversee the church interior but also to overlook the landscape of Groningen from an entirely new perspective.

Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten
First floor plan – click for larger image
Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten
Long section – click for larger image
Leegkerk Church by AWG Architecten
Cross section – click for larger image

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New Amsterdam interior by Bo Reudler Studio

Six windows with rustic white wooden shutters feature in this renovated living room by Dutch designer Bo Reudler.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

The residents of the Amsterdam apartment already owned a cabinet from Bo Reudler‘s Slow White collection, a range of furniture made from tree branches, and asked the designer to style the room around it.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

Reudler designed six pairs of shutters to reduce glare from the small square windows, as well as to provide more privacy from the neighbours.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

Taking six irregularly shaped planks from a yew tree, the designer used a mix-and-match technique to create each of the panels. Rather than blocking out the light completely, every panel has a crack allows slivers of light to pass through.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

Knots in the wood created holes in the planks and are positioned in place of handles.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

A table and compass from the Slow White collection were added to the room to complement the cabinet and shutters, alongside the designer’s Bamboo Windsor high-back chair, a candle holder from the Haute Bamboo collection and Equus rug, a horse hide with a cutaway Fleur-de-Lis pattern.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

See more design by Bo Reudler Studio on Dezeen, including children’s furniture shown at Dutch Design Week 2011.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio

Photography is by Raoul Kramer.

Here’s a project description from Bo Reudler Studio:


New Amsterdam interior by Bo Reudler Studio

‘There is a crack in everything, That’s how the light gets in.’ (Leonard Cohen)

For a living room interior in an Amsterdam apartment, Bo Reudler Studio designed six Slow White shutters. The high volume of the space was over flooded with light from six small west-facing windows. The brief called for something to block out glare and at the same time provide privacy from neighbours. The clients already owned a Slow White Cabinet. With this in mind they wondered if the cabinet doors could be translated into something larger: this led to the Slow White shutters.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio
Template for six yew planks

Using wood as the starting point the aim was not to completely shut out the light but create an interaction with it. By utilising the natural outlines and openings in the wood, each shutter celebrates the material and interacts with the light in a different way. Six planks were selected from a Yew tree native to Western Europe, renowned for its irregular-shaped trunk that produces whimsically shaped planks. The curving natural lines of the planks were mapped like a puzzle to create six pairs of shutters each with their own character. The holes of the knots were positioned as grips for opening and closing. Cracks in the shutters, which are also visible from the exterior, slice the light and admit glimpses of the outside while closed. The shutters bring to the forefront a forgotten building element that was once a common fixture in many homes of the past.

New Amsterdam Interior by Bo Reudler Studio
Shutter layout

The space is furnished with pieces from the studio including the Slow White table and Golden Compass that highlight the distinguishing curves of natural branches, the Haute Bamboo candleholder and Bamboo Windsor chair, a classic Western chair reinterpreted using the inherent qualities of bamboo and rattan. Resembling oversized lace with its graphic fleur-de-lys pattern cut into the horse hide, the Equus rug initiates an interaction with the floor to either hide it or reveal what’s underneath.

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De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

This sports hall in Lelystad, the Netherlands, by Dutch firm Slangen + Koenis Architects is coloured in fluorescent shades of green, yellow and blue (+ slideshow).

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

The De Rietlanden Sports Hall was designed by Slangen + Koenis Architects to extend and combine two existing sports buildings located beside a secondary school in the small Dutch city.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

The architects sandwiched the new building between the two existing structures in a space formally occupied by a bicycle stand, then added the brightly coloured cladding to create a welcoming atmosphere for students staying after school for sports.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects
Photograph by Bart Solinger

“The starting point of the design was to not only create a friendly volume that combines the two existing buildings into one centre, but also to create a fresh and bright impulse for the drab and grey surroundings,” say the architects.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

“To accentuate the placement of the new structure, we created very colourful facades at the two sides that intersect the existing buildings, accentuating the contrast between old and new.”

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

The hall itself is the size of three basketball courts. Changing rooms stretch along the length of the courts on one side, while a spectator balcony and restaurant are located on a mezzanine floor above.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

A glazed entrance is positioned opposite an outdoor sports pitch at one end of the hall, plus extra routes lead through from both of the old buildings on either side.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

Slangen + Koenis Architects, formally known as Koppert + Koenis Architects, has previously designed another sports hall in the Netherlands, featuring a timber-framed structure.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

Other sports centres on Dezeen include a gymnasium that swells outwards to let the light in and a football ground in a converted warehouse. See more stories about sports centres.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects

Photography is by Marcel van der Burg, apart from where otherwise indicated.

Here’s a project description from Slangen + Koenis Architects:


Sports hall ‘De Rietlanden’

The new sports hall ‘De Rietlanden’ will, together with its existing neighbouring sport facilities, form a new important in- and outdoor sports centre in Lelystad. The existing situation already had two sports halls, though separated by a bike stand from the local secondary school. This unusual separation made it very hard to combine the different sport and social activities. Also the site has a very grey and pale colour pallet with an unwelcoming atmosphere, especially after school hours. The starting point of the design therefore was to not only create a friendly volume that combines the two existing buildings into one centre, but also to create a fresh and bright impulse for the drab and grey surroundings. By moving the entrance to the other side of the building we created a centre that is more accessible from a spacious and more inviting entrance square that welcomes the visitors.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects
Floor plan – click for larger image

Since both of the neighbouring buildings had to remain, the new sports hall had to fit into the relatively narrow empty spot, where the bike stand used to be. To accentuate the placement of the new structure, we created very colourful facades at the two sides that intersect the existing buildings, accentuating the contrast between old and new. The two front facades are very crisp and light with white colours in varying materials. The new entrance faces towards the outdoor sport fields through large glass windows, as well as the covered terrace on the upper floor, that can function as a grandstand. In order to create an optimal sports and teaching environment, windows allows light and views into the sports hall. But they can also be closed if it is convenient for the activities. To create extra relief and agility to the entrance square the shutters can be adjusted to the needs of the users, causing the building to open or close towards the square.

De Rietlanden Sports Hall by Slangen + Koenis Architects
Facade treatment – click for larger image

The floor plan clearly shows how the new structure is implemented on the site and in between the other buildings. There’s a hallway connecting the sports halls on ground level and the 6 changing rooms. These spaces are optimized to leave maximum space for the optimal layout. On the upper floor a spectator zone is situated along the length of the field with a restaurant. The restaurant is an important connection between the old and the new building on grandstand level.

Urban schemes – click for larger image

Project size: 2.500 sqm
Duration: Sept 2010 – Aug 2012
Architect: Slangen + Koenis Architects
Chief Designers: Erik Slangen, Jakko Koenis
Team: Jetske Bömer, Bart Solinger, Vincent van Draanen

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Home 09 by i29

Dutch interiors studio i29 has added plywood walls, furniture and surfaces to every room inside this house in North Holland (+ slideshow).

Home 09 by i29

Located near the Kennemer dunes on the west coast, Villa Bloemendaal is a two-storey residence completed by Dutch firm Paul de Ruiter Architects in 2011. i29‘s role was to detail the interiors of each room, using a minimal approach and simple materials.

Home 09 by i29

The designers used plywood throughout the house to unite each of the different spaces. In the living room, the material was used to construct a fireplace, while plywood bookshelves line the walls of the kitchen and dining room, and plywood cabinets, wardrobes and beds can be found in the bedrooms.

Home 09 by i29

Jeroen Dellensen of i29 told Dezeen: “The villa has large expanses of glass, which results in lots of light and gives the inhabitants the feeling that the villa and the surrounding landscape are one. To bring nature inside even more, we decided to use a natural material on walls, cabinets and sliding doors.”

Home 09 by i29

To complement the natural finish of the wood, the architects added black and white furniture and light fittings.

Home 09 by i29

“A monochrome colour palette is something we use often in our work, in order to give selected interior elements more character,” added Dellensen.

Home 09 by i29

House 09 follow a sequence of numerically titled residential interiors by i29. Others include Home 06, which featured a wall of plants, and Home 08, where appliances are hidden inside timber cabinets. See more interiors by i29.

Home 09 by i29

Other recently completed houses in the Netherlands include a renovated townhouse in The Hague and a thatched residence in Zoetermeer. See more Dutch houses on Dezeen.

Home 09 by i29

Photography is by the architects.

Home 09 by i29

Here’s some more information from i29:


Close to Bloemendaal, on the edge of the Kennemer dunes, the site of Villa Bloemendaal is situated. A sustainable home that follows a minimalistic design and shows respect for man and nature alike, in a unique residential area where the existing flora and fauna are given full rein.

Home 09 by i29

i29 interior architects worked on the interior of a villa which was designed by Paul de Ruiter architects. A minimal approach to the materialisation and detailing of the building is a core value of both the interior and exterior design. The large expanses of glass and the patio result in maximum daylighting and give the inhabitants the feeling that the villa and the surrounding landscape are one.

Home 09 by i29

In order to bring nature inside even more, all of the interior functions in the house are made from natural materials. i29 interior architects created large surfaces of wood through the whole house to connect the different areas. Cabinets, wardrobes, walls, sliding doors, beds and even a fireplace have been made in one and the same material. Pine wood panels – normally a basic material – has been used as a high end finishing with fine details.

Home 09 by i29

Client: Private
Location: Bloemendaal NL
Floor area: 489 sqm

Home 09 by i29

Architect: Paul de Ruiter architects
Interior architect: i29 interior architects
Contractor: Scholz Groep – IJmuiden
Cabinet maker: Kastwerk
Materials: pine wood panelling, steel, concrete floor, glass walls, linoleum, painted wood

Home 09 by i29
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Home 09 by i29
First floor plan – click for larger image

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Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

Interiors firm Studio Linse selected classic furniture by celebrated Dutch designers for the cafe of the recently reopened Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

The new cafe occupies an elevated platform in one of the former courtyards of the historic decorative arts museum, a space that now functions as the building’s entrance hall following an extensive renovation by Cruz y Ortiz Arquitectos.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

Studio Linse used tables and chairs by Gerrit Rietveld, Wim Rietveld, Kho Liang Ie, Friso Kramer and Martin Visser to create a symmetrical dining area featuring pale shades of cream, grey and beige.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

“The main goal was to honour the architecture of the building, so we designed something that was not too overwhelming and in the same colour tones as the rest of the space,” designer Barbara de Vries told Dezeen. “We then decided to take Dutch design classics and tried to choose really timeless pieces.”

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

The studio used the same polished Portuguese stone as the new flooring to create a long counter spanning the length of the cafe. “We wanted the bar to look like it rises out of the floor,” added De Vries.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

To complete the space, two statues from the Rijksmuseum’s large collection were relocated to the entrance points and positioned to face one another.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

The Rijksmuseum reopened to the public earlier this month. See pictures of the renovated galleries in our earlier story.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

See more cafes on Dezeen, including one that also combines a laundrette and a hairdressing salon.

Rijksmuseum Café by Studio Linse

Photography is by Ewout Huibers.

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Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Thatching covers the walls as well as the roof at this house in Zoetermeer, the Netherlands, by Dutch architect Arjen Reas (+ slideshow).

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Located on the edge of the city, the building was designed as a cross between a contemporary house and a traditional Dutch farmhouse. “We wanted to capture this rural and urban living in one design,” Arjen Reas told Dezeen.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

The thatched cladding begins just above ground level and wraps up over all four sides of the two-storey gabled structure, interrupted only by projecting canopies, windows and a chimney.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

“We used the thatch like a warm hat and pulled it down over the edges,” explained Reas. “The benefit of this is that the thatch becomes touchable. Also when looking through the windows, it surrounds you.”

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Tall narrow windows create vertical slices into the roof and walls on the two side elevations. Meanwhile, glazed doors fold open from the rear elevation to connect the living room with a terrace and garden.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

“One of the priorities while designing this house was to provide the residents with a magnificent view of the scenic landscape,” adds the architect.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

A rectangular volume projects forward of the front elevation to create a two-storey-high sheltered porch, while a ramped driveway slopes down to meet a parking garage in the basement.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Storage areas are also located on the lowest floor, while living and dining rooms occupy the ground floor and the first floor contains four bedrooms and a bathroom beneath its sloping ceilings.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Thatched roofs have cropped on a few recent architecture projects in the Netherlands. Amsterdam studio Inbo has completed a town hall with thatching covering five curved blocks, while Rotterdam studio Maxwan has renovated and extended a thatched cottage.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

See more thatched architecture »
See more Dutch houses on Dezeen »

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Photography is by Kees Hageman.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Here’s some more information from Arjen Reas:


This project is a private assignment for an entrepreneur from the city centre, and the question was posed, how could the family find peace on the edge of that same city. The site located where the city and open planes meet, and therefore has an obvious recognition that cannot be ignored.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

In the earlier times people here used to work with shapes for houses that were pure and plain, thatch was used as a cover for the roofs and the walls where made out of stones and a clay plaster.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

We were challenged to fuse together traditional ideals with a contemporary house design, a cubistic shape placed in a desolate landscape, where all urban feeling is gone when you look at the surroundings. Contemporary rural living was chosen as a project to mix the two in pure form.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: basement floor plan – click for larger image

New Dutch Design

When working with pure forms it’s also important to look at simplicity, durability and expression. The mix of two very different but recognizable materials in the Dutch landscape results in a both a modern and traditional structure. The fine texture of the thatch in combination with the smooth white plaster surfaces a house is formed that is very modern and traditional at the same time. The compactness of the thatch gives optimal protection against the elements.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: ground floor plan – click for larger image

The interior successfully combines natural materials creating something unique. By designing a natural interior certain tranquility arises throughout each room and now there is also room left for the residents to restyle their space continuously.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: first floor plan – click for larger image

One of the priorities while designing this house was to provide the residents with a magnificent view of the scenic landscape. This was successfully done within each room in the house. Daylight falls deep into the house and lights up the space within and gives it a dynamic character during the day, while by night the house radiates its light to its surroundings and thereby marking its position in the landscape.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: section one – click for larger image

Layout

Via the slope residents can park their car in the basement, where there are also two extra storage rooms and an entrance to go up by stairs and enter the main living space with a beautiful open kitchen where all the modern comforts are integrated in. When walking through this open space towards the large transparent slide doors, you immediately get pulled to go into the garden. Here you can sit and relax or walk on the plateau to oversee the whole landscape.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: section two – click for larger image

The main entrance is surprisingly spacious and with its transparent separation with the kitchen a lot of light is coming in. Here you can enter the scullery, toilet, wardrobe or walk straight up the stairs to the second level. On this level you can go to the main bedroom, the second bathroom and three other bedrooms.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: west elevation – click for larger image

In the master bedroom the residents can choose to go and have a spacious shower or to go and take a bath before or after going to bed. When sitting in bath or lying in bed, you still have a great open view at the landscape.

Living on the Edge by Arjen Reas

Above: east elevation – click for larger image

Designer: Arjen Reas
Location: Zoetermeer, The Netherlands
Project area: 744 m2
Floor area: ca 360m2
Project year: 2009-2010
Construction: Adviesbureau Docter
Contractor: C.L. de Boer & Zn BV
Thatch: Voogt Rietdekkers

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by Arjen Reas
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Dutch city launches catalogue of architect-designed homes

Dutch city lets first-time buyers build their own homes

News: Dutch city Nijmegen has launched a catalogue of affordable architect-designed housing kits for first-time buyers.

The initiative allows buyers with an annual salary of between €30,000 and €47,000 to choose from 29 designs by different architecture studios. The city has so far allocated 30 plots in the Vossenpels district for the homes, which will be built from prefabricated kits.

Dutch city lets first-time buyers build their own homes

Above: and top: houses by 8A Architecten

Over 20 architects have designed houses for the IbbN scheme – named after a phrase that means “I build affordable in Nijmegen” – including Rotterdam firm 8A Architecten. Studio director Robert Uijttewaal told Dezeen: “I think it’s interesting as an architect to work on houses for first-time buyers. We’ve previously developed these kind of catalogue houses for more wealthy clients, but are trying more and more to develop housing for the lower end of the market. We think that’s really important.”

The project is based on a scheme piloted in Almere back in 2008, which so far has enabled the construction of nearly 400 new homes. Uijttewaal explains that the project not only helps buyers to get onto the property ladder, but also creates more work for architects. “This is something completely new to the Dutch housing market,” he added.

Dutch city lets first-time buyers build their own homes

Above: House by Stan Aarts Architecten

Each residence would be constructed from a kit of prefabricated parts and the architect would work closely with a contractor to deliver the building on a strict budget. “It’s not literally IKEA, but we try to make the build time as short as possible,” said Uijttewaal, “so all the parts are prefabricated on the building plot and we build it in six to eight weeks.”

8A Architecten has designed two houses, including a three-storey townhouse and a gabled two-storey family house. Rotterdam-based Exs Architects has designed a timber-clad stand-alone house, while terraced houses are offered by Dutch firms including Wessel van Geffen Architecten and WY. Architecten. See the complete IbbN catalogue of templates.

Dutch city lets first-time buyers build their own homes

Above: Deckhuis by Exs Architects

Other recent housing initiatives include programmes to build micro-apartments in New York and San Francisco. See more stories about housing on Dezeen.

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architect-designed homes
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