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Architect Julien De Smedt has launched Makers With Agendas, a new design brand with products ranging from solutions to natural disasters and humanitarian crises to coat hooks and tea sets (+ slideshow + interview).
Makers With Agendas, co-founded by De Smedt and William Ravn of JDS Architects, launches tomorrow at Maison & Objet in Paris. The first collection includes a folding wooden trestle, coloured tea set, a wooden easel for displaying paintings and a butterfly-shaped coat hook that can also be used to hold keys or small accessories.
Future projects will address bigger issues, De Smedt told Dezeen. “We’re looking at displacement situations around the globe from either natural disasters such as tsunamis and earthquakes or political conditions leading to civil wars or genocides – and will use our research to create a product addressing it,” De Smedt said.
Prior to founding JDS Architects, De Smedt worked with OMA/Rem Koolhaas and co-founded Copenhagen architecture firm PLOT with Danish architect Bjarke Ingels.
Here’s a transcript of the interview with Julien De Smedt:
Marcus Fairs: Why have you decided to launch Makers With Agendas?
Julien De Smedt: Makers’ comes for me at the confluence of three flows of needs and desires – to have a recipient for experiments, to address societal issues and to realise things exactly as I want them to be, rather than being a necessary compromise, however successful this compromise might be.
Marcus Fairs: What does the name mean?
Julien De Smedt: We’re a capacity. We’re designers, thinkers and producers. And since ultimately what matters is the result of our ideas, we put the emphasis on the act, the making. But it is not a random action, it’s intentional. We have agendas. Each of our projects tackles issues, provide answers and creates new meaning.
Marcus Fairs: What products you are launching and why? What’s different about them?
Julien De Smedt: We’re launching six products and have another six in the pipeline. Our first set is focusing on issues of transport, compactness and domestic needs. It sets the tone: even in casual settings we bring a different approach.
Our trestle, Accordion, folds into a single stick making it the most compact of its kind. T.4.2 is a tea set for two people where the cups embrace the teapot. It is our homage to conversation. Stilt gives people a new, nomadic, relationship to their interiors: with it you can move your paintings around the house. No nails are necessary to hang artworks. Butterfly is a coat hook that doubles as key and wallet holder. Who hasn’t run around the house trying to find his or her keys? Swing is a serving tray that allows you to carry full glasses, single handed and without spilling – even if you swing it over your head!
Finally, SMLXL is our first venture in fashion accessories: as one can expect from its name it is four different sized bags in a single design. From a woman stylish purse to a shoulder bag, a backpack and even a big shopper. This last design was also brought into the launch to make a statement and to show that we’re not confined to product design. We’re also working with other designers such as fashion designer Prisca Vilsbøl who was commissioned for this project.
Marcus Fairs: What else is different about the company, apart from the products?
Julien De Smedt: We’re organising ourselves and deciding our designs from another angle: we first take topics that we find relevant, interesting or urgent and we analyse them. From this analysis we extract objects. We’re now looking at displacement situations around the globe from either natural disasters (tsunamis, earthquakes, .etc) or political conditions (leading to civil wars, genocides etc) and will use our research to create a product addressing it.
We’re also working to create awareness of the different aspects of society where design plays a role, whether good or bad. In our poster campaign ‘Design Is…’ we’re discussing issues such as the relationship of the use of Coltan in mobile phones and the biggest death count since World War II, currently occurring in Congo. In a very similar way as Benetton did with [Oliviero] Toscani in the 1980s, we are working with a photographer, Nikolaj Møller, on the concept, message and its physical presence. We’re actually also the only retailer stocking COLORS magazine in our first store in Copenhagen.
Marcus Fairs: Who are your partners in the brand?
Julien De Smedt: We’re two founders: William Ravn and myself. William comes from a more business angle. At age 22 he has already been running multiple successful businesses. He interned at JDS when he was 15! Wouter Dons is the third partner. He has been working for JDS for over 6 years on all my product designs. It felt natural and necessary to have him on the Makers’ team.
Marcus Fairs: What do you plan to do in the future with the brand?
Julien De Smedt: Makers’ is a recipient for ideas for change. We’re not sure where it will go because we thought of it as a capacity rather than a company with a single business plan. For us, we see Makers With Agendas as the platform we use to discuss matters that interest us. So if we stay curious and creative it can go anywhere.
Marcus Fairs: What can architects bring to the design of furniture, tableware etc that can’t already be done by other designers?
Julien De Smedt: I don’t think being an architect grants you anymore skills to do anything better than a designer can. There are good and bad architects just like there are good and bad designers. The difference is in the impact of the crime committed. Architecture is somewhat local only and even if the impact is long lasting, the location is unique. With design the damages go further. It spreads like a virus.
I can only speak for ourselves, as Makers With Agendas: our design orientation is one of ingenuity over beauty, of content rather than looks. Which is why our style is in fact very minimal. We’d like the focus to be on the function and its idea rather than a taste judgment. I function in a very similar way with my architecture. Which is why I often call it ‘performative architecture’. Maker’ projects follow that mantra.
Marcus Fairs: What do you think about the current state of furniture/lighting/homeware design?
Julien De Smedt: I’m not really aware of what is around and do not focus on that. At least not too much. Maybe that’s already a sign of the state of things. That said, I like a lot of products I see but not always for substantial reasons. I just like them.
Marcus Fairs: Your Stacked shelving for MUUTO has been extremely successful. How did that design come about?
Julien De Smedt: I was asked by MUUTO to make a modular shelving system. I have a wall of stacked shelves I collected here and there and from my family in my apartment. It became an immediate inspiration for Stacked. In a way it was a no-brainer: three interchangeable modules of varying capacity, linked together by a simple clip. I think the success comes from the fact that the design isn’t imposed – it’s understated and leaves space for people’s appropriation.
Marcus Fairs: How do you feel about the way Stacked has been so widely imitated?
Julien De Smedt: It’s kind of insane. Sometimes it’s really an issue we can address, but most times there’s nothing we can do. It’s also the risk one takes when one makes understated design: can you really claim to have invented a box? Of course the clip is a different story. That is really our idea.
Marcus Fairs: What architecture projects are you working on at the moment?
Julien De Smedt: I’ve just delivered a large tower project in Mexico City and an entire neighbourhood design in Istanbul, where we’re also building a 100,000 m2 development. Apart from that we’re building our first projects in Asia, in Seoul and Hangzhou.
We’re also under construction of a public project for the city of Lille, a large cultural incubator in Brussels and of course we just delivered the Iceberg in Aarhus and the Kalvebod Waves in the centre of Copenhagen.
Interview: after completing Europe’s largest public library in Birmingham, architect Francine Houben of Dutch studio Mecanoo spoke to Dezeen about the role of the library in the digital age and claims libraries are as central to society as cathedrals once were.
“Libraries are the most important public buildings, like cathedrals were many years ago,” she said, explaining how Mecanoo designed the Birmingham building as a “people’s palace”. She added: “We wanted it to be very inviting and welcoming, not just about books. It’s not just for the rich or the intellectuals, it’s for everybody.”
The building comprises a stack of four rectangular volumes that include a sunken amphitheatre, rooftop gardens and a shimmering facade clad with interlocking metal rings. Part of the library extends beneath a public square, while reading rooms branch out from a staggered rotunda.
“I didn’t want to make a brick building, because we needed a lot of light, but I didn’t want to make a glass building either,” said the architect. “It’s so beautiful to sit here because of the reflections and the shadows, and the changing of the weather. It’s different from December to June.”
Houben dismisses the suggestion that digital technologies will see the end of libraries, explaining that the university library completed by the firm in Delft is still the most popular place in the city.
“We were always prepared that there would be less books in the future,” she said. “The research machines will always be here, but to me the space is much more important.”
Amy Frearson: Can you describe the composition of the building?
Francine Houben: It’s a big volume, a lot of square metres. So what we did was to make a huge lower ground floor, then made a kind of composition of a square, with Shakespeare at the top of it. Birmingham is a very green city but not in the city centre, there are a lot of grey roofs so we wanted to make sure if we made terraces we wanted to make them very green, like elevated gardens. What is nice for a library is to have a garden to read in. So we made these two to add green space to the city.
AF: How did you develop your concept for the facade?
FH: I didn’t want to make a brick building, because we needed a lot of light, but I didn’t want to make a glass building either. It’s so beautiful to sit here because of the reflections and the shadows, and the changing of the weather. It’s different from December to June. Some people say the smaller circles are from the history of the jewellery quarter, and some think it’s the circles of knowledge. To me the idea is that all people from Birmingham can have this story.
But we actually designed the building from the interior. I’m very much into landscaping and as a landscaping architect you try to create your own world. You try to hide what you don’t want to see. So in the amphitheatre you create your own world, and on the terraces you create your own panorama and you think you’re in the hills. When you enter, you feel enclosed by the building.
AF: Why did you choose to include so many circular motifs and round spaces?
FH: I think that it’s something that happened quite intuitively, as I realised it was very much about rotundas. We started with this sequence of rotundas. What happens if we connect rotundas with escalators through a building as a journey? At the end you would see the sky, the stars. And it would be all connected.
AF: What are your favourite moments in the building?
FH: To sit. I could sit for days in the building. On the mezzanine level there’s a coffee bar, where you can get a coffee and watch people passing by; I could sit there for hours. It’s also nice to be on the escalator and, when there’s beautiful weather, to sit in the garden. It depends on the weather and my mood. I think that’s the fascinating thing in this building, that it has so many points on the journey. There’s many destinations and places where you want to spend time.
AF: You describe the building as a people’s palace. Tell me more about that?
FH: I wanted to make a people’s palace because it’s a public building and I think at this moment libraries are the most important public buildings, like cathedrals were many years ago. We wanted it to be very inviting and welcoming, not just about books. It’s not just for the rich or the intellectuals, it’s for everybody. But of course you have sequence of change in the building, as it’s a combination of a public library and a research library, so it gets a little more serious and academic as you go up.
AF: With the growing integration of of computers and digital technologies in libraries, do you think the library still has an important role in the digital age?
FH: I’ve been part of this discussion for many years. When we did the library of the technical university in Delph some people said “why do you need a library?” But it became the most popular place of the university, of the whole city. It attracted tourists and is always full of people.
AF: And how has that building adapted to digital technologies?
FH: When we first started 15 years ago we had 300 computers. They are not necessary anymore because a lot of people have their own laptops. Maybe now there are about 100 computers there. We were always prepared that there would be less books in the future. This will also happen at Birmingham, but the big difference is this is a public library, not one for a university, and the research library is combined with an archive. So this library will always keep a lot of books.
AF: What about some of the other technologies that have been introduced to libraries, such as the robotic book retrieval at Snøhetta’s North Carolina State University?
FH: That can always happen, like systems where you find a book on your iPhone. I think the research machines will always be here, you’ll know exactly where to find things, but to me the space is much more important.
AF: So do you think an ability to adapt to change is important to a library building?
FH: Yes. It’s funny because we started construction very quickly, while we were still working on where to put what furniture. But that didn’t matter because the whole building was made so that you can change what goes where. That will also happen in the future.
AF: What else do you think is important for a public library?
FH: One of the things I was very keen on was to make a good floor. It’s an elevated floor but it really feels like a strong floor. With 10,000 people coming through a day it has be robust and practical, but it should not look like an airport or a shopping mall. It’s ceramic, so it’s a little bit like marble, but it beautifully reflects the light coming in. So the floor, the ceilings with the good acoustics, the different kinds of light and the façade, that’s the building, and then the rest is flexible.
I’m very happy with the building and I think that’s what we promised to do, a people’s palace, a place for all, interlocking a vision of the future with a thinking of the future, but connected to the memories of the city.
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Dezeen Music Project: in the first of a new series of stories about music videos, creative duo Joe Stevens and Nicolas Randall discuss their movie featuring a group of street dancers spinning signs to the beat of Daft Punk’s new single, Lose Yourself to Dance (+ movie + interview).
Stevens and Randall, co-directors of Los Angeles firm Randall Stevens Industries, filmed a group of dancers that gather once a week at a suburban Los Angeles park in North Hollywood to dance whilst spinning and flipping advertising signs.
The final video, called Daft Signz, features four male dancers performing dance tricks using boards that have the words Lose Yourself to Dance written on them.
Lose Yourself to Dance, a new track by French electronic music duo Daft Punk and featuring American singer Pharrell Williams, is from the band’s fourth album Random Access Memories.
Joe Stevens: Nic had recently moved to Los Angeles so things which Angelinos [native or inhabitant of Los Angeles] often come to ignore, or carry jaded perceptions towards, still held for him that magical air of possibility. That’s a pretty great state of mind to be in – to see a place with fresh eyes. Nic remarked a couple times about sign guys and the uniqueness of this sort of low-end roadside human advertising.
It’s a profession with so little respect that it’s become an off-the-rack punchline for sitcom writers. Originally we had a few ideas for incorporating song lyrics in ways which were typographically appropriate to the various classic sign genres.
Then one day Nic and I drove up to North Hollywood and met the guys you see in the Daft Signz film. From the minute we saw them it was a no brainer. These guys aren’t a punchline. They’re the best in the world at what they do. They’re true artists.
Kate Andrews: Can you tell us more about sign spinning?
Joe Stevens: Guys holding ads on street corners is part of the wonderful visual litter that is LA. But for the most part it’s not something you’d call challenging or imaginative. It’s usually just a guy holding a sign.
But there is a small crew of devotees who have elevated this job to an incredible form of creative expression. Pulling in influences from freestyle skate, kung fu, b-boy routines, street performer acrobatics and more. If you are driving through LA and are lucky enough to see somebody rocking it at this level, you will for sure stop and stare. It’s absolutely mind-blowing.
Kate Andrews: How did the Daft Punk music video come about?
Joe Stevens: In the US these days the budgets for music videos are so low, and few are actually made anyhow. The economics are problematic, yet a great music video can still create a massive impact.
Meanwhile you have these incredibly artistic and professionally produced efforts where the artist and record company sometimes weren’t even involved, or involved in a very limited capacity. They get shared around. They turn people on to the music. Maybe it’s a new paradigm.
Kate Andrews: Will you be producing more films like this?
Joe Stevens: We’re always on the lookout for projects involving youth subcultures and music. Opportunities to celebrate young people doing something creative and unexpected. And ways to bring these stories to the world with a unique visual sensibility. Expressionistic documentary filmmaking.
Our previous film profiled a crew of Trinidadian teens who jerry-rig massive stereo PA systems onto rusty old BMX bikes and prowl the streets of Queens. I can’t tell you what the next thing will be. But we have fun making this stuff and hope you enjoy watching it.
Original floor tiles were relocated to highlight seating areas during designer Laura Bonell Mas’ renovation of this Barcelona apartment (+ interview).
Local designer Laura Bonell Mas completely refurbished the 100-square-metre apartment, located among the grid of buildings in the city’s Eixample district.
She uncovered patterned tiles beneath newer ceramics and reused them throughout the property as they were in good condition.
“All the hydraulic tiles in the apartment were there from the beginning,” Bonell Mas told Dezeen. “Most of them had been covered by a brown ceramic flooring for years, which probably explains why they were in a relatively good state.”
Some of the tiles were kept in their original location, while others were relaid in other spaces to denote seating areas at angles to the walls.
“We put back the tiles in the living room and dining room as they were before, and then we used the ones that had originally been in the corridor and entrance of the apartment for the carpets and paths,” said the designer.
Wooden boards frame the tiled areas and cover the remainder of the floor, except for large black tiles used in the kitchen and bathroom. Ceiling mouldings on the suspended ceilings were also restored where possible, along with the balcony doors.
The rooms by the entrance were reorganised and partition walls removed to make the flat more open-plan. A walk-in cupboard was installed between the bedroom and hall to keep clutter hidden away.
As the front door and hallway are positioned at an angle to the rest of the apartment, a curved shelving unit and desk were installed to remedy the awkward junctions.
After noticing a few apartments in the Catalan capital that feature decorative tiles, we published a slideshow and roundup of our favourites. “Lately their popularity has gone up and when doing a renovation, finding beautiful pieces in a good state is almost like finding little jewels,” Bonell Mas said.
Here’s our short interview with the designer about the history of tiles in Barcelona:
Dan Howarth: Did you move tiles from elsewhere in the apartment, or were they bought new to match the existing?
Laura Bonell Mas: All the hydraulic tiles in the apartment were there from the beginning, we didn’t have to buy any new ones.
Most of them had been covered by a brown ceramic flooring for years, which probably explains why they were in a relatively good state.
Nevertheless, we had to take them all out in order to reinforce the floor with a thin layer of concrete, as it is an old building, and the floors had some problems – some unlevelled parts and sound isolation in general.
So we put back the tiles in the living room and dining room as they were before, and then we used the ones that had originally been in the corridor and entrance of the apartment for the carpets and paths. In the rest of the rooms, the tiles were not very beautiful – maybe they had already been changed before.
Dan Howarth: Why were patterned tiles used in Barcelona apartments historically?
Laura Bonell Mas: Initially, these tiles were created as an alternative to natural stone for floorings. The fact that they didn’t have to be baked like ceramic tiling probably had an impact in their development.
Despite the fact that they were used in other Mediterranean areas, the hydraulic tiles seems to be found more often in Barcelona and the rest of Catalonia, and that is probably due to the art nouveau movement of Gaudí, Domènech i Montaner, Puig i Cadafalch, etc. In their search for a new architecture, decoration played an important part and hydraulic tiling was very versatile in terms of geometries and colours.
Their use went far beyond the age of modernism though, probably because the industry was already quite advanced by then. It has to be said that the more colours a piece has, the more expensive it is because it takes more time to do it. For instance, you can see that the flooring in the living room and the dining room is more noble or was at least more expensive than the ones in the corridor, which only have three colours and its geometry is far more simple.
Dan Howarth: Why are they still implemented today?
Laura Bonell Mas: Around the 1960s their implementation decreased and most of the factories that produced the pieces do not exist anymore.
But lately their popularity has gone up and when doing a renovation, finding beautiful pieces in a good state is almost like finding little jewels. New ones can also be used, even though they are quite expensive, but they don’t look exactly the same. They don’t look aged and the colours are much brighter. Also, because the colour has a four to five millimetre thickness, unlike painted ceramics, you can polish and lower them a little so that they have an even surface.
Dan Howarth: How do the tiles affect the atmosphere of a space?
Laura Bonell Mas: I think this kind of tiling affects the atmosphere in many ways. They always add colour, so using relatively neutral furniture and walls you still get a joyful result.
Their cold materiality is also important to note. We decided to combine the tiling with wooden floors, especially in the parts of the house that have little natural light, or none at all, to add some warmth. I think, as a result, the atmosphere you get in the bedroom or the study is completely different to that of the living room.
But mainly, I think this kind of flooring gives an aged kind of feeling. It seeks to maintain the old character of this kind of building but with a twist. The combination of old and new gives an interesting atmosphere to the space, and by recycling some of the existing materials, it also allowed us to reduce the expense in new ones.
Read on for Bonell Mas’ project description:
Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona
The project consists in the complete refurbishment of an apartment of about 100m2, in the Eixample area of Barcelona.
The geometry of its original plan layout responded to the building typology of the Eixample, with load-bearing walls parallel to the façade and the distribution of the rooms to each side of a long corridor. At the same time, though, it was partially determined by the fact that it is a corner building, which means that the entrance space is rotated 45º relative to the rest of the apartment.
The main strategy of the project was to enhance these different geometries to allow visual continuity and greater amplitude of space, by defragmenting the excessive compartmentalisation.
Partition walls were removed (bearing walls were not modified in any case) and the bathrooms and the kitchen were redistributed around one of the inner courtyards, so that the spaces or rooms are concatenated and the idea of a long corridor is destroyed. The needs of the client and future user, who would be living alone or with a couple, influenced decision making: less rooms, and bigger.
The presence of the original building components was especially important to preserve the atmosphere of an Eixample apartment. The suspended ceiling, with its existing cornices, was kept where possible, and the wooden balcony doors were restored. The windows that had to be changed and the interior doors that had no use anymore were recycled into the enclosures of a new piece of furniture.
The hydraulic tile floor, which had been covered for years with another ceramic pavement, was recovered and reattached following new guidelines: it is maintained as it was in the living room and dining room, while in the rest of the apartment it is combined with an oak parquet flooring, with the intention to create “carpets” that point out some of the liveable areas and suggest paths.
This old materiality is complemented with some made to measure furniture, which shows autonomy from the original structure with its curved shapes and directs the user through the space. These are various tables made with recycled teak wood and a big piece of furniture situated at the entrance of the apartment, and which has a double function of bookshelves and coat wardrobe on the outer side and closet for the master bedroom in the inner side. Its height emphasises the will of a fluid space as it doesn’t reach the ceiling, which allows the visual continuity of the structure of ceramic vaults and wooden beams, which in this part of the apartment was left uncovered.
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