Concrete room cantilevers over a pool at Formwerkz Architects’ Extended House

A concrete room cantilevers over a swimming pool as part of this extension to a postwar property in Singapore by local office Formwerkz Architects.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

The clients asked Formwerkz Architects to extend a two-storey 1970s residence in Singapore’s Bukit Timah neighbourhood to give them a multigenerational family home, which is named the Extended House.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

The architects designed a new wing at the rear of the plot with a contemporary geometric profile and a exposed concrete exterior that contrasts with the black-rendered plaster finish of the older building.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

“From the beginning, we wanted to retain as much of the existing house [as possible], working around it and using it as part of the new narrative,” said studio co-founder Alan Tay. “It became a dichotomy of old and new, a story of a recent past and contemporary aspirations.”

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

As well as the new wing, which contains a dining room, kitchen and bedrooms, the architects added a lap pool along one edge of the site and extended the ground floor of the existing building to create a new lounge area.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

This extension and a new balcony that projects from the facade of the black building are both finished in the board-formed concrete that creates a clear distinction between the old and new parts of the home.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

The cantilevered section contains the master bedroom and extends out towards the pool, shading the decking and the dining room windows below.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

An atrium built on the site of the original double-height dining room connects the two wings, while gaps on either side create courtyards sheltered by the long sections of the two main buildings.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

The courtyard next to the pool is raised above the level of the decking around it and is bounded by a low concrete retaining wall that provides additional seating space.

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box

A steel mesh bridge inside the atrium traverses the space between the old house and the extension, with concrete walls creating a sense of consistency with the external surfaces. The angled roofline of the original structure can be seen below the level of new windows installed when the atrium was constructed.

Photography is by Albert Lim.

Here’s some more information from Formwerkz Architects:


The Extended House

The house at the intersection of Linden Drive and Jalan Naga Sari in Singapore is built for a multi-generational family that entertains frequently. We retained the existing 2-storey post-war bungalow built in the seventies and added a new block at the rear and a lap pool along the side boundary. The new rear extension sits on higher ground than the pool with its upper volume cantilevering over the deck.

Ground floor plan of Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

From the beginning, we wanted to retained as much of the existing house, working around it and use it as part of the new narrative. It became a dichotomy of old and new, a story of a recent past and contemporary aspirations. The dialogue between the old and new formed the framework for the design. Formally, the new addition is articulated in board-formed concrete volumes in contrast to the existing house in black rendered rough plaster.

First floor plan of Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box
First floor plan – click for larger image

The existing high ceiling dining hall is converted to a atrium that bridged the existing house with the new block at the rear. This is the heart of the project where it bridges both physically and spatially, the old house and the new extension.

Cross section of Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box
Cross section – click for larger image

On the upper floor, a wire mesh steel bridge negotiates the level difference between the existing house and the new extension. The H-shaped massing encloses two intimate courtyard spaces that together with the atrium are spaces of greatest tension between the old and new. The elevated courtyard that fronts the pool has a low concrete retaining wall that encircle it to serves as both barrier and outdoor seating.

Long section of Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box
Long section – click for larger image

Architect – Formwerkz Architects
Design Team – Alan Tay, Iskandar Idris, Ming Hui, Xue Zhen
C&S Engineer – Portwood & Assocates
Builder – Sinwah-Apac Construction
Site Area – 670 sqm
GFA – 450 sqm
Completed – 2013

Formwerkz Architects house extension features cantilevered concrete box
Diagram showing new and existing parts of the house

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Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Small cabins perched on tree trunk-like columns provide outdoor rooms for residents of this apartment complex in Singapore by WOHA (+ slideshow).

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

The Goodwood Residence designed by Singapore studio WOHA comprises 210 apartments surrounding a central courtyard that is lushly planted to create a visual connection with the nearby Goodwood Hill.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

“Articulated as two 12-storey L-shaped blocks, the 2.5-hectare development dialogues with the hill that it embraces and merges with in a language of openness and continuity made expressive by varying degrees of scale and privacy,” said the architects.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A tree-lined boulevard leads from the estate’s entrance to the large courtyard, which is flanked by the apartments and features a swimming pool, clubhouse and lawn area.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

The facades of the apartment blocks are covered in sunscreens made from aluminium fins that can be raised or lowered to adjust the amount of daylight and privacy inside the residences.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Fifteen of the apartments on the second and third storeys are connected to outdoor huts, which are raised to the height of the surrounding tree canopies.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Staggered balconies rising up the facades from the fourth to the eleventh floors provide shaded outdoor spaces and penthouses on the twelfth floor feature roof terraces with views across the city.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A total of 1700 square metres of vertical landscaping includes planting on the exterior of the stairwells, while small pools surrounded by trees and plants create decorative natural features.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A garden wall is constructed from granite blocks salvaged from a quarry, while natural-cleft stone lines the covered walkway that leads around the edge of the courtyard.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Photography is by Patrick Bingham-Hall.

Here’s a project description from WOHA:


GOODWOOD RESIDENCE, SINGAPORE

Set amidst an enclave of black and white houses just off the prime Orchard/Scotts Road area, and against a verdant 20-hectare backdrop of greenery, the 210-unit Goodwood Residence is conceived on a macro scale as a breathing space – a rarity in high density urbanised Singapore – and an extension of the Goodwood Hill tree conservation area that it shares a boundary of 150m with. Articulated as two 12-storey L-shaped blocks, the 2.5-hectare development dialogues with the hill that it embraces and merges with in a language of openness and continuity made expressive by varying degrees of scale and privacy.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

All units are one apartment thick, with the blocks configured like boundary walls that define and enclose a series of courtyards that first draws its residents through an intimately scaled tree-lined boulevard that wraps around a pair of foliage screened tennis courts, leading to a formally scaled cobblestone entrance courtyard featuring a cluster of majestic rain trees, and finally opens out from under the canopies, like a clear forest glade, into an expansive central open lawn/ swimming pool.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

This spacious courtyard that visually merges into Goodwood Hill, measures some 100m across opposite blocks, which enhances the privacy of its residents while offering excellent views towards the lush greenery. It is the main community gathering place and breathing room of the development, complete with club house facilities (concierge, reading lounge, private function room and pools) that parallel that of serviced apartments. Smaller landscaped courtyards branching off the sheltered walkways are further extended into the basement car park as entry points, making pleasant the homecoming experience with natural day light, fresh air and planting.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

On a building scale, distinct strata of living experiences are crafted. The ground floor units are designed as a new typology of “landed housing apartments”, with lofty ceilings, generous outdoor pool terraces and specially devised auto-sliding gates/garden windows that are a modern interpretation of a traditional haha wall, allowing owners control over the degree of privacy and views out into the central lawn.

Site plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Site plan – click for larger image

Overlooking the central courtyard on the 2nd and 3rd storeys, are 15 units designed with treehouse cabanas perched amidst the treetop canopies, immersing its inhabitants in close-range nature. Rising above this tree line are the mid-levels (4th-11th storeys), which have overlapping double volume balconies – semi indoor/outdoor spaces reminiscent of the projected drawing studios of the black and white colonial houses from which to fully enjoy the expanse of openness and panoramic views towards Goodwood Hill. This culminates in the 12th storey penthouses that are sky-bungalows complete with generous roof/pool terraces that effectively recreate a new ground level with the added advantage of unobstructed city views and cooling breezes at elevated height.

Third storey floor plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Third storey floor plan – click for larger image

Inspired by patterns of traditional Asian woven textiles and the roll up bamboo chicks of the black and white colonial houses in the vicinity, all typical apartment units (2nd storey upwards) feature fine aluminium fins orientated at 45 degrees to north-south, that are devised as operable façade screens which not only provide vertical sun shading without compromising on ventilation, but also allows user-controlled amounts of privacy as well as facade animation. Planters of 1m width, coupled with projecting balconies of either 2.7m or 4.5m depth, further provide vertical greenery and horizontal shading for the apartments below.

Cabana four bedroom unit floor plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Cabana four bedroom unit floor plan – click for larger image

Conceived with sustainable design principles from the very onset, the project showcases several other (below listed) innovative environmental features and demonstrates that the introduction of such green measures, which cost only 1% more in construction cost, need not come at a high premium if adopted early in the design process. The estimated savings from these implementations are approximately $600,000 on annual utility bills for the home and the common areas, which is equivalent to 20% reduction in the monthly maintenance cost. Goodwood Residence has been awarded the prestigious GreenMark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore.

Typical four bedroom unit plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Typical ground floor four bedroom unit plan – click for larger image

Green Space & Green Living

Complementing and extending the green of Goodwill Hill are 55 existing trees which are preserved, along with approximately 500 new trees that are native to Southeast Asia. This is reinforced by some 1,700sqm of vertical landscaping and the grand central lawn at the heart of the development. Almost 80% of the estate is dedicated to landscaping and communal facilities.

Typical four bedroom unit plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Typical four bedroom unit plan – click for larger image

Smart Water Management

To minimise the use of potable water, a self-sustaining irrigation system that harvests rainwater, irrigation water run-off and underground water to irrigate the plants during the wet and dry seasons is devised. This is made possible due to the site’s high water table and foothill location. Reed planting beds that act as filters further provide a natural bio-filtration process along the water migration route in order to improve water quality before it is stored for the next cycle of irrigation.

Main section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Main section – click for larger image

User Friendly Dual Pneumatic Chutes

Separate refuse chutes for organic waste and recyclable waste are provided side by side at the common service lobbies for the convenience of residents and are connected to a development-wide pneumatic waste system, eliminating the need for multiple refuse collection points within the estate.

Section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Section – click for larger image

Zero Building Waste Concept

100% of the internal walls of Goodwood Residence are built from reclaimed aggregates that originated from the pre-existing building walls and structures.

Part section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Part section – click for larger image

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Wilkinson Eyre’s cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay are “about having fun”

Movie: project director Paul Baker discusses Wilkinson Eyre‘s award-winning cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore in this exclusive video produced by Dezeen. 

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Gardens by the Bay is a large waterside park next to the Marina Reservoir in central Singapore. It features two huge glass houses designed by London architects Wilkinson Eyre, which won World Building of the Year at World Architecture Festival in 2012.

“The project was to develop two cooled conservatories to accommodate a really extraordinary collection of plants that would never be able to grow in Singapore without an artificial environment,” Baker explains.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

One of the glass domes features a dry Mediterranean climate, while the other recreates the cold, moist environment of a cloud forest. Baker says that while they had to meet very strict requirements for the atmosphere inside the domes, there was very little brief for how they should look.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

“The trick we explored was to get a really simple structure, a grid shell, as light as possible and stiffened by a series of ribs that stabilised the grid,” he explains. “That allowed us to have this totally clean internal view and externally it generated quite a strong form to both of the biomes.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “One was pulled up to allow for a mountain to sit inside, the other was stretched out to allow for a flower field. The flower field being in the Mediterranean, the mountain being in the cloud forrest.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

A wooden canopy runs between the two freestanding domes. Baker explains that the design team wanted this to contrast with the steel and glass of the conservatories.

“The canopy is all about wood: it’s got a lot of colour in it; it’s got a lot of play in it,” he says. “It’s also deliberately quite dark so that the drama of entering the conservatories is amplified by the darker compressive space outside.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker explains that the conservatories were designed to provide very different experiences.

“There is no set path,” he says of the flower dome. “It is your own adventure. It is all about you making your own route and understanding and exploring the building.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

In contrast, the cloud forest, which includes a 35-metre-high indoor waterfall, is “an entirely prescriptive route,” he says.

“As you enter, again you’re coming from a more compressed, darker environment and then you’re completely assaulted by the cold, the wet of the waterfall. You explore the base of the mountain and then take a lift to the top. That then allows you to do the descent in a really creative way.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “We have a series of walkways that take you right out into the cloud forest with a whole range of different plants. At all the levels you get a different horticultural experience.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker says that he takes the greatest satisfaction from seeing people enjoying the conservatories.

“This building has got a pretty strong educational remit,” he says. “It’s got nice messages [about protecting the environment], but it’s also an awful lot about fun.”

“The more travelled you are, the more complacent you get about those sorts of experiences. But being from Singapore, being very much in an urban society, I think the real drama of a strong – although artificial – environment is quite exciting.”

Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre
Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre

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Singapore hotel covered with plants was “inspired by rock formations”

Movie: Wong Mun Summ of WOHA explains how the Singapore studio tried to recreate geological forms in the architecture of PARKROYAL on Pickering, which won the Hotels category at last month’s Inside Festival

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA is a 367-room hotel on the edge of Singapore’s Central Business District, which features large balconies and terraces covered in 15,000 square metres of tropical plants.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

“We wanted to create a hotel in a garden,” explains Wong. “We have achieved more than 200% of the site area in green replacement. So the green areas in the building are actually larger than the site itself.”

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

The balconies are made from layered slabs of contoured concrete, which continue inside the hotel in the reception areas on the ground floor. Wong explains that they were arranged to suggest natural landscapes.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

“All the inspiration comes from rock formations,” he says. “It’s a very organic feeling that you get from the building.”

He adds: “We wanted to mimic the idea of the sedimentary layer and that is actually quite obvious from the form of the various strata in the building. Each layer is grooved, so that it has more shadows and is more refined.”

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

The hotel rooms themselves are more simple in design, but Wong says that the layout of each one is designed in relation to the garden outside.

“We wanted create a very warm feeling that is extending from the gardens,” he says. “The hotel rooms are configured in such a way that all of the rooms look into the sky terraces. Not only do you get a city view, you get a garden view.”

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

The large windows in the bedrooms are broken up by an irregular pattern of timber mullions, which is replicated by the bespoke furniture and fittings inside the rooms.

“Because we were the architects [as well as the interior designers] we wanted to make sure there was a good transition from architecture to interiors,” says Wong. “So the idea was to transform [the windows] into framing structures for the cabinets, the shelves, and even the lamp fittings.”

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA, Singapore

Wong says that he believes the hotel can be enjoyed by both passers-by and guests.

“We succeeded in creating a building that the man in the street can relate to,” he claims. “Quite often high-rise buildings tend to be very abstract, almost lacking in details. In this case what we have tried to do is humanise the skyscraper.

“It’s not just the guests that benefit from it, but also people who walk around in the city.”

Wong Mun Summ of Singapore studio WOHA
Wong Mun Summ of Singapore studio WOHA

This movie was filmed at Inside Festival 2013, which took place at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore from 2 to 4 October. The next Inside Festival will take place at the same venue from 1 to 3 October 2014. Award entries are open February to June 2014.

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Singapore luxury watch pop-up store “creates the effect of falling crystals”

Movie: in our next video interview from Inside Festival, Cara Ang of Asylum Creative discusses the Singapore creative agency’s pop-up store for watch brand Hublot made from thousands of crystal-like folded paper shapes.

Hublot pop-up store by Asylum Creative

Asylum Creative‘s pop-up store for Swiss watch brand Hublot, which won the display category at this year’s Inside Festival, ran for ten days in September 2012 in the Paragon shopping centre on Orchard Road, Singapore.

Hublot pop-up store by Asylum Creative

It comprised over 35,000 black crystal shapes made of paper suspended on fishing wire to form a pavilion in the shopping centre’s main atrium.

Hublot pop-up store by Asylum Creative

“Being a pop-up store, we liked the idea that it was momentary,” explains Ang. “We wanted to create the effect of crystals that are falling but captured in a single moment.”

Hublot pop-up store by Asylum Creative

The shopping centre’s atrium space is six storeys high and Ang says Asylum Creative wanted to design something that made use of this generous vertical space.

“Rather than having a pop-up store that is just sitting on the ground level, we thought it would be great if we could create something that goes upwards,” she explains. “We wanted to catch the attention of shoppers that are on the different levels of the mall [so they would] come downstairs to check out the pop-up store.”

Hublot pop-up store by Asylum Creative

Ang continues: “The gems were made from paper. It was a glossy, reflective black cardboard that we found to be quite suitable because it catches and reflects light in a way that makes them glow.”

Cara Ang of Asylum Creative
Cara Ang of Asylum Creative. Copyright: Dezeen

Inside Festival 2013 took place at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore from 2 to 4 October. The next Inside Festival will take place at the same venue from 1 to 3 October 2014. Award entries are open February to June 2014.

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“Every kind of architectural definition has an in-between space” – Sou Fujimoto

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: in this movie Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto discusses his philosophy of designing structures that are “in between” opposing concepts such as nature and architecture, and says the approach could work just as well on a skyscraper as a small private house.

Sou Fujimoto
Sou Fujimoto. Copyright: Dezeen

“Nature and architecture are fundamental themes [of my work],” says Fujimoto, speaking to Dezeen after giving his keynote speech at this year’s World Architecture Festival.

“I like to find something in between. Not only nature and architecture but also inside and outside. Every kind of definition has an in-between space. Especially if the definitions are two opposites, then the in-between space is more rich.”

Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London by Sou Fujimoto
Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London by Sou Fujimoto. Copyright: Dezeen

Fujimoto gives his recently completed Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London as an example of his philosophy, in which he used a series of geometric lattices to create a cloud-like structure.

Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London by Sou Fujimoto
Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London by Sou Fujimoto. Copyright: Dezeen

“In various meanings it is in between things,” he says of the project. “It’s made by a grid, but the shape is very soft and complex. The experience is half nature and half super-artificial.”

Final Wooden House in Kumamoto, Japan, by Sou Fujimoto
Final Wooden House in Kumamoto, Japan, by Sou Fujimoto. Photograph by Edmund Sumner

Fujimoto then goes on to discuss Final Wooden House in Japan, in which chunky timber beams form the walls, floors and roof of the house, as well as the furniture and stairs inside.

Final Wooden House in Kumamoto, Japan, by Sou Fujimoto
Final Wooden House in Kumamoto, Japan, by Sou Fujimoto. Photograph by Edmund Sumner

“It’s a beautiful integration of the architectural elements in various different levels,” says Fujimoto. “The wooden blocks could be the floor or the furniture or the walls, so in that house every definition is melding together.”

House NA in Tokyo by Sou Fujimoto
House NA in Tokyo by Sou Fujimoto. Photograph by Iwan Baan

Finally, Fujimoto discusses House NA in Tokyo, which consists of several staggered platforms and hardly has any walls.

“It is not like a house but more like a soft territory, something beyond a house,” he says. “The client is a young couple and they are really enjoying their life in that house.”

House NA in Tokyo by Sou Fujimoto
House NA in Tokyo by Sou Fujimoto. Photograph by Iwan Baan

Fujimoto believes his approach can be scaled up to larger projects

“The concept of creating something in-between is not only for the smaller scale,” he says. “I think it could be developed more, for example [up to] skyscraper scale.”

“The high-rise building and landscaping are opposite, but maybe it could be a nice challenge to find something between skyscrapers and landscaping. I like to expand my way of thinking to explore pioneering or hidden places in the architectural field.”

Dezeen's MINI Paceman in Singapore
Our MINI Paceman in Singapore. Copyright Dezeen

We drove around Singapore in our MINI Cooper S Paceman. The music in the movie is a track called Itsu by Man Oeuvre.

You can listen to more music by Man Oeuvre on Dezeen Music Project and watch more of our Dezeen and MINI World Tour movies here.

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has an in-between space” – Sou Fujimoto
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“Singapore has balanced the need for density with providing public space”

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: Colin Seah of Ministry of Design shows us examples of how Singapore is responding to the challenge of housing a growing population without sacrificing its green spaces in our second movie from the city.

Colin Seah of Ministry of Design, Singapore
Colin Seah of Singapore studio Ministry of Design

“It has been a perennial issue,” says Seah. “How do you house five to seven million people on an island that would fit into Lake Geneva?”

“The government could have just said: ‘let’s not control it, let’s have sprawl and have more people living in houses’. But the strategy instead was to protect public spaces and green areas.”

The Pinnacle@Duxton by Arc Studio, Singapore
The Pinnacle@Duxton, Singapore, by Arc Studio

Seah takes us to three of his favourite architectural projects around the city, which each tackle the challenge in different ways.

The first is The Pinnacle@Duxton by Singapore architects Arc Studio, a vast public housing complex comprising seven 50-storey tower blocks connected by large bridges and a sky garden at the top.

The Pinnacle@Duxton by Arc Studio, Singapore
The Pinnacle@Duxton, Singapore, by Arc Studio

“It’s amazing because on the same piece of land that housed 150 houses [they have built] up to six or seven times the number of family units,” says Seah.

The Pinnacle@Duxton by Arc Studio, Singapore
The Pinnacle@Duxton, Singapore, by Arc Studio

“The top level is open to the public, because it is public housing after all. You have a 360 degree panorama of Singapore.”

The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren
The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren

Next Seah takes us to The Interlace, a new private housing development designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren, who has since set up his own studio.

The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren
The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren

“Instead of having these tall vertical towers, they broke them down to horizontal towers,” says Seah of the complex, which comprises 31 six-storey blocks stacked diagonally on top of each other.

The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren
The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren

The blocks are arranged around large hexagonal communal courtyards, while the roofs of the lower blocks provide smaller gardens for the blocks stacked on top of them.

The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren
The Interlace, Singapore, designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren

“Everybody has a chance to use them and look down into them,” says Seah. “But you’re much closer to the ground than if you were in a vertical tower.”

Marina Barrage, Singapore
Marina Barrage, Singapore

Finally, Seah takes us to Marina Barrage, a dam designed to control the water coming in and out of Marina Bay and prevent flooding in low lying areas of the city. The machinery that operates the dam is housed in a large building alongside, which features a public park on its gradually sloping roof.

Marina Barrage, Singapore
Marina Barrage, Singapore

“Instead of being a utilitarian building, there was a really fantastic agenda to infuse it with a public, park-like quality,” says Seah.

“On the weekends and evenings it’s incredibly popular with families. So for a building that just houses machines, it becomes this living space.”

Marina Barrage, Singapore
Roof of Marina Barrage, Singapore

Seah concludes: “The government has been very clever to balance the need for density with more ample public space that people can share collectively.”

Marina Barrage, Singapore
Marina Barrage, Singapore

We were in Singapore for World Architecture Festival and Inside Festival, and will be publishing interviews with some of the key speakers in the coming weeks.

We drove around Singapore in our MINI Cooper S Paceman. The music in the movie is a track called Feeling Beast by Man Oeuvre.

You can listen to more music by Man Oeuvre on Dezeen Music Project and watch more of our Dezeen and MINI World Tour movies here.

Our Dezeen and MINI World Tour MINI Paceman in Singapore
Our Dezeen and MINI World Tour MINI Paceman in Singapore

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The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren nears completion

An OMA-designed housing complex comprising 31 apartment blocks stacked diagonally across one another is nearing completion in Singapore (+ slideshow).

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

The Interlace was designed by former OMA partner Ole Scheeren, who has since moved on to set up his own studio. It is made up of a series of near-identical six-storey blocks, which have been arranged in a honeycomb pattern around six hexagonal courtyards.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

Set to complete in 2014, the 170,000 square-metre complex will offer 1040 apartments and is located at the intersection of Ayer Rajah Expressway and Alexandra Road in the south west of the city.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

The stacked arrangement of the structure creates numerous cantilevers and bridges around the exterior spaces. Gardens are located over the rooftops, while staircases are positioned at the overlaps between blocks.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

Other communal features include a lotus pond, a waterfall, an open-air theatre and a rock garden.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

Dezeen visited the building last week during a visit to Singapore, as part of the Dezeen and Mini World Tour. The trip included a tour of the city with Colin Seah of local architecture studio Ministry of Design, who also took us to his studio’s New Majestic Hotel.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

OMA unveiled its design for The Interlace in 2009, but the delivery has been carried out under the direction of property developer CapitaLand Residential.

The Interlace by OMA and Ole Scheeren

OMA has also recently completed the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China and renovated the North Delegates’ Lounge at the United Nations buildings in New York in collaboration with Hella Jongerius. See more architecture by OMA »

The Interlace by OMA
Site plan

Other new buildings from Singapore include a hotel featuring balconies covered in tropical plants and contoured surfaces based on rock formations. See more architecture in Singapore »

The Interlace by OMA
Massing diagram

Photos are copyright Dezeen.

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PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

Balconies covered in tropical plants and contoured surfaces based on rock formations surround this Singapore hotel by WOHA, which topped the hotels category at the Inside Festival awards last week.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

Singapore studio WOHA designed the PARKROYAL on Pickering hotel as an extension of Hong Lim Park, a new green space located next to the site in the centre of the city’s business district.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

By adding plant-covered balconies and terraces around the exterior, the architects were able to create 15,000 square metres of greenery – around double the area of the site – and give every guest a garden view from their room window.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

These green spaces are complemented by the contoured surfaces that make up the building’s podium. Modelled on the topography of natural landscapes, these surfaces break through the glazed outer walls and continue through the reception spaces at ground level.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

Other details such as hanging vines, pools of water and raw stone continue the natural theme, while mirrors line the walls and ceilings to reflect light through the space.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

The top of the podium accommodates a terrace for guests, complete with infinity-edge pools and pavilions shaped like giant birdcages.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

A total of 367 rooms are contained in the upper levels of the building. The architects were also responsible for the interiors of these spaces, but dropped the garden theme in favour of clean bright spaces with bespoke furniture and fittings.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

PARKROYAL on Pickering was named best hotel interior at the Inside Festival, which took place in Singapore last week alongside the World Architecture Festival. The overall prize was given to a Barcelona apartment with patterned floor tiles.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

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PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

Here’s a project description from WOHA:


PARKROYAL on Pickering, Singapore

Designed as a hotel and office in a garden, the project at Upper Pickering Street is a study of how we can increase the green replacement in a high-rise development in the city centre and multiply it in a manner that is architecturally striking, integrated and sustainable.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

Located in central Singapore, the site is at a junction between the CBD and the colourful districts of Chinatown and Clark Quay, and faces Hong Lim Park. A contoured podium responds to the street scale, drawing inspiration from a combination of landscaped bonsai arrangements that are modelled, chiselled and spliced to mimic natural landscapes and mountain rock formations as well as that of the contoured padi fields of Asia. These contours are precast concrete elements of modular radii, allowing the complex, sculptural podium to be put together from a basic ‘kit of parts’.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

On the ground the contours create dramatic outdoor plazas and gardens which flow seamlessly into the interiors. Greenery from the park is drawn up in the form of planted valleys, gullies and waterfalls. The landscaping also conceal openings to the above ground carparking while allowing in air and natural light. The top of the podium is a lush landscaped terrace housing the development’s recreational facilities, with infinity edge pools opening up unobstructed views of the city. Birdcage cabanas perched over the waters add interest and delight.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

The crisp and streamlined tower blocks harmonise with surrounding high-rise office buildings. They are attenuated into an open-sided courtyard configuration, breaking down the ‘wall of buildings’ effect and maximising views and daylighting into the building. Blue and green glass create a patina that recall the waters of Singapore River adjacent. Lofty 4 storey sky gardens which bring lush greenery directly to the rooms and breaks down the scale of the building. Corridors, lobbies and common washrooms are designed as garden spaces with stepping stones, planting and water features which create an alluring resort ambiance with natural light and fresh air, instead of being 24-hour energy guzzling air conditioned spaces. Tall overhangs work together with leafy foliage to screen these spaces from the weather and direct sun.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

A total of 15,000m2 of skygardens, reflecting pools, waterfalls, planter terraces and green walls were designed; this is double the site area or equivalent to the footprint of Hong Lim Park! A diverse variety of species ranging from shade trees, tall palms, flowering plants, leafy shrubs and overhanging creepers come together to create a lush tropical setting that is attractive not only to the people but also to insects and birds, extending the green areas from Hong Lim Park and encouraging bio-diversity in the city.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

These landscapes are designed to be self-sustaining and rely minimally on precious resources. Rainwater collected from upper floors irrigate planters on the lower floors by gravity supplemented by non-potable recycled Newater, which will also be used for all water features. Photovoltaic cell arrays on the roof will power grow lamps and softscape lighting, making these Singapore’s and perhaps the world’s first Zero Energy Skygardens!

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA

This project is awarded Singapore’s Green Mark Platinum, the nation’s highest environmental certification. The hotel officially opened in January 2013.

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
First floor plan – click for larger image
PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Fourth floor plan – click for larger image
PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Sixth floor plan – click for larger image
PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Thirteenth floor plan – click for larger image
PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Front elevation – click for larger image

 

PARKROYAL on Pickering by WOHA
Cross section – click for larger image and key

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“Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore.”

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: in our first video report from Singapore, Colin Seah of local architecture studio Ministry of Design tells us how the recent cultural shift away from mass-market shops and restaurants is helping transform attitudes towards design in the city. 

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Colin Seah of Ministry of Design

“Singapore was known as a clean and green city,” says Seah. “Clean almost to the point of being boring.”

“There seemed to be a saturation of mass-market experiences. But from 2000 to 2005, things started to rapidly open up. Singapore now is a lot more exciting.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Our MINI Paceman across the water from Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre

Seah claims that many Singaporeans are choosing to stay away from established chains, preferring to spend their money in more boutique shops and restaurants.

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Dempsey Hill, Singapore

In the movie he takes us to two recently rejuvenated parts of the city where independent retailers and food outlets are flourishing.

The first is Dempsey Hill, a former British colonial army barracks to the west of the city centre, which now hosts a wide range of independent restaurants and cafes.

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Dempsey Hill, Singapore

“It was the first major adaptive reuse project in Singapore, where a building that was once governmental or institutional was given back to the market,” says Seah. “That shift has taken root and you see more districts now being reclaimed this way.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Haji Lane, Singapore

Closer to the city centre is Haji Lane, a narrow street lined with two-storey shophouses in the Arab quarter of the city, in sharp contrast to the towering skyscrapers of the nearby financial district that Singapore is more famous for.

“Along Haji Lane you’ll find maybe 30 independent boutiques,” says Seah. “Just a great amount of variety without having to see a brand that you would find also in California or the UK.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
New Majestic Hotel by Ministry of Design

One of the first boutique hotels in Singapore was designed by Seah’s studio, Ministry of Design. Called New Majestic Hotel, it comprises four converted shophouse tucked away down a quiet street in Singapore’s Chinatown.

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
New Majestic Hotel by Ministry of Design

Seah believes that the recent demand for hotels like New Majestic Hotel provides an important source of work for designers in the city.

“Without this increased level of curiosity and diversity, firms like ours would not really be able to exist,” he says. “There would just be no market for the work that we do.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
New Majestic Hotel by Ministry of Design

He also believes that the cultural shift is encouraging more young people to study architecture and design.

“Because of the need for more firms to provide work of this nature, I think young people feel that it’s less of a risk to enter the design field,” he says.

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
New Majestic Hotel by Ministry of Design

“In Singapore, most of our parents want us to be accountants or lawyers or doctors. [To be an] architect is a bit dodgy and [if you study] interior design or art, you’re a lost cause. But not any more.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
SOTA by Singapore architecture practice WOHA

Singapore’s government is also starting to take design seriously, Seah says. In 2008 it established SOTA (School of the Arts), which offers an arts and design-based curriculum for 13 to 18 year olds.

Private art schools have also emerged, such as Lasalle College of the Arts, designed by Singapore practice RSP Architects.

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Lasalle College of the Arts by RSP Architects

“Schools like SOTA are not just great physical examples of architecture,” Seah concludes. “They are also symbols of where Singapore is headed in terms of culture, in terms of design.”

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."
Singapore skyline

We are in Singapore for World Architecture Festival and Inside Festival, and will be publishing interviews with some of the key speakers in the coming weeks.

See all our coverage of World Architecture Festival 2013 »

We drove around Singapore in our MINI Cooper S Paceman. The music in the movie is a track called Feeling Beast by Man Oeuvre. You can listen to more music by Man Oeuvre on Dezeen Music Project.

Watch all our Dezeen and MINI World Tour movies »

"Most of our parents wanted us to be lawyers or doctors. Not anymore."

The post “Most of our parents wanted us to be
lawyers or doctors. Not anymore.”
appeared first on Dezeen.