Williamson Chong’s House in Frogs Hollow burrows into the Ontario landscape

The lower storey of this house in Ontario by Toronto studio Williamson Chong Architects is wrapped by a concrete wall that burrows into a hillside, while the upper floor is an overhanging box clad with red-stained timber (+ slideshow).

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

Named House in Frogs Hollow, the residence is located on a 40-hectare rural estate on the edge of Georgian Bay, and was designed by Williamson Chong Architects for a pair of avid cyclists.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

Rather than positioning the house at a vantage point atop a hill, the architects chose a site at the base of the slope, allowing them to submerge part of the ground floor into the landscape of clay earth, grasses and hawthorns.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

This places the building within a network of pathways and bike trails, some of which were created by the clients, but also including routes used by native horses, or those taken by local residents on snowmobiles.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

“The house is not the final destination, but a stopping place within [the clients’] network of activity,” said the architects.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

One long concrete wall carves out a space for the house’s ground floor, lining the edge of an L-shaped plan that wraps and protects a terrace on the eastern side of the building.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

Wooden shiplap boards are arranged vertically across the walls of the boxy upper floor and have been stained with a linseed oil-based pigment to give them a dark red tone.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

“Designed as an undulating rhythm of varying widths, thin boards are CNC milled to a shallow depth while wider boards are milled with deep striations, casting long shadows that track the sun as it moves around the house,” explained the architects.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

Inside the house, a staircase is screened behind an undulating timber wall, leading up from a family living room and kitchen to three bedrooms on the top floor. The living room is also located upstairs and features three glazed walls.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

During the cold winter months the house is warmed throughout by underfloor heating and makes the most of solar gain with a series of large south-facing windows. A passive ventilation system helps to keep the house cool in summer without the need for air conditioning.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects

Photography is by Bob Gundu.

Here’s some information from Williamson Chong Architects:


House in Frogs Hollow

The House in Frogs Hollow, a 2000sf country retreat, is located on a long slope of the Niagara Escarpment overlooking Georgian Bay. The property is a collection of eroded clay hills and protected watershed zones blanketed with a dense field of hawthorn and native grasses. It is not picturesque, but tough and impenetrable.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects
Ground floor plan – click for larger image and key

The clients, who gather at the property throughout the year, are avid cyclists who spent months on the 100 acre property prior to construction cutting in discreet mountain biking trails and learning the paths of the horses and snowmobiles as they emerge from the community over the seasons. Because of their connection to the landscape, a primary site strategy was to resist the inclination to build on top of the hills where one could survey the property in its entirety and instead carve out a building area at the base of the hillside. The house is not the final destination, but a stopping place within their network of activity.

Carved into the landscape, the muscular tectonic of the long concrete wall figuratively clears the site for building while bridging the natural and tempered environments. The concrete has a toughness that mirrors the landscape, providing protection from the prevailing winter winds. During the summer months the wall provides patio shade, creating pools of cooler air that are passively drawn through the house.

Entry is at the west end of the concrete wall and into a service bar containing the stair, kitchen, office, bike workshop, storage room, and mechanical room. This functional zone serves as a backdrop to the glassed in living area that opens on three sides to an extended view of the rolling landscape.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image and key

The second level hovers above the concrete wall and living space. It contains the bedrooms, bathrooms, and family room in a tight wrapper of customised shiplap siding. Designed as an undulating rhythm of varying widths, thin boards are CNC milled to a shallow depth while wider boards are milled with deep striations, casting long shadows that track the sun as it moves around the house. The siding is stained with a linseed oil based iron oxide pigment that requires reapplication only once every 15 years.

The first and second floors are connected by a figured stair enclosure. This digitally fabricated element is designed to filter light from the clerestory volume above. At the ground floor it carves into the area below its upper run to gather more space at the entry and allow for a seating area.

The house’s connection to the land is reinforced not only in its architectural form, but also in its environmental footprint. The house is heated with radiant floor loops that supplement the passive winter heat gain from south-facing windows. In addition, there is no mechanical cooling. Instead, the stair tower and operable windows facilitate passive ventilation that draws cool air through the house from shaded exterior areas. Natural materials and pigments were used throughout and a small square footage was maintained to further reduce construction costs and keep future energy consumption to a minimum.

Frogs Hollow by Williamson Chong Architects
Long section – click for larger image and key

Total Floor Area: 2000 sqft
Design Team: Betsy Williamson, Partner Shane Williamson, Partner Donald Chong, Partner Kelly Doran, Maya Przybylski
Structural Engineering: Blackwell Bowick Partnership Ltd.
Construction Management: Wilson Project Management Inc.
Millwork: Speke Klein Inc.
Siding Fabrication: Tomek Bartczak, Gavin Berman, Peter Odegaard, Taryn Sheppard, Byron White
Stair Fabrication: Byron White, Jeff Powers

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Light glows through the cedar facade of Writer’s Shed by Weston Surman & Deane

Hidden at the bottom of a London garden, this glowing shed by British studio Weston, Surman & Deane was designed as a writing retreat for an author (+ slideshow).

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

Weston, Surman & Dean was asked to build a studio that reflected the client’s passion for children’s literature and mythology, and responded by creating a whimsical cabin that features a back-lit facade.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

The inner facade of the Writer’s Shed is shingle-clad with a glazed sliding door that opens out to a covered veranda facing back towards the house. A cedar screen fronts the veranda and gaps between the narrow slats allow light to shine out at night.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

The architects said that the wood was chosen for its reliance and sensitivity to ageing, “complimenting the role of the shed as a place of changing ideas and production.”

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

Tucked away behind the cedar frame are logs to be used in the wood burning stove that heats the shed, which sits on concrete paving slabs and leans against the gable wall. Oiled chipboard bookcases for the writer’s library fill the space around it and painted pine boards cover the floor.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

A reclaimed sink with garden taps and a brass splash back sits on one of the shelves.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

A large skylight in the asymmetric pitch roof above fills the workspace with natural light.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

Weston, Surman & Deane, also known as WSD Architecture, was launched by three Royal College of Art architecture graduates after they completed their first project, the Royal College of Art Student Union Cafe.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

The Writer’s Shed is one of 24 projects shortlisted for the AJ Small Projects Award 2014. The winner will be announced next month.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

Here’s a project description from Weston, Surman & Deane:


Writer’s Shed

WSD Architecture were commissioned by an author and illustrator to design & build a ‘writer’s shed’. Capitalising on their multi-disciplinary backgrounds WSD acted as designers, project managers, and lead contractors.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

The design responds to the client’s passion for children’s literature and mythologies.The space is conceived as a haven in the city; a fairy-tale hut at the bottom of the garden where the client can retreat and immerse himself in his work.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane

Externally, the glowing cedar facade, shingle cladding, log store and chimney all play a part in creating this world. Inside, a large north-facing skylight floods the workspace with natural light. On the gable wall, a bookcase meanders around the wood burning stove, providing a centre piece for the client to store his library of books. Looking back out over the garden, the glazed sliding door gives onto a covered verandah – a space perfect to enjoy the very worst of the British weather.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane
Plan – click for larger image

In February 2014, Weston Surman & Deane were short-listed for the Architects’ Journal Small Projects Competition 2014.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane
Section – click for larger image

Budget: £31,000
Client: Private
Location: Hackney, London
Architects: Weston Surman & Deane Architecture Ltd.
Lead Contractors: Weston Surman & Deane Architecture Ltd.

Writer's Shed with a glowing cedar facade by Weston Surman & Deane
Elevation – click for larger image

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Patterned brickwork surrounds Atelier ChanChan’s Herringbone House

Pale bricks are arranged in a herringbone pattern on the outer walls of this compact house in north-east London that local architect Zoe Chan designed and built for herself (+ slideshow).

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

The Atelier ChanChan principal wanted the house to relate to the Victorian terraces that characterise London’s housing stock but to also have its own character, so she chose a steel frame infilled with a non-load-bearing herringbone brickwork, instead of the typical English and Flemish brick bonds.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

“The choice to use brick creates a visual reference to the masonry construction of this particular street,” Chan told Dezeen. “However this isn’t a terrace, it’s quite different in character, so I chose to create my own personal expression using brickwork as the basis.”

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

Named Herringbone House, the two-storey structure slots into a non-linear plot that previously accommodated a series of derelict buildings, all of which had to be demolished beforehand. “It was in such bad repair, so everything needed to come down,” said Chan.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

One of the biggest challenges was ensuring that light would be able to reach all parts of the 30-metre-long plot. As such, the house takes on an L-shaped plan that wraps around private courtyards at the front and back to allow light to permeate both floors.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

Two skylights puncture the gabled roof to draw extra light in from above. One sits directly above the stairwell, where Chan has added a steel staircase with open risers to allow more light through.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

For the interior, white-washed timber floors and surfaces are complemented by Scandinavian furniture, and a variety of soft grey and pinkish hues.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

“I wanted to use materials that are very natural but also warm,” said Chan. “The idea was to maximise light, but I didn’t want it to be sterile, so I drew inspiration from Scandinavian architecture and its light natural palettes.”

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

An open-plan layout on the ground floor brings the living room and kitchen alongside one another, while a small study sits to one side and opens out to the front courtyard through a wall of glazing.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

Three bedrooms are located beneath the sloping ceilings of the top floor and feature built-in storage units designed to add to the thickness of the walls.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

Photography is by Mike Tsang.

Here’s a short description from  Zoe Chan:


Herringbone House

The house aims to relate to its context by taking the syntax of the local vernacular: namely gable ended roofs and the brick material of the Victorian terraces. However, the open plan interiors with ceiling to floor windows, skylights and courtyards are supported by a modern steel structure.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

The combination making for a modern vernacular house inspired by the old to create something new. The ornamental herringbone brickwork was used to create personal expression and to articulate the picture windows and volumes by using framing, pattern and variety in the laying of the bricks.

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan

Practice name: Atelier ChanChan
Team: Zoe Chan (lead designer), Bob Chan and Joao Neves
Location: Islington, London

Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan
Ground floor plan
Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan
First floor plan
Herringbone House by Atelier ChanChan
Long section – click for larger image

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Vaulted brick ceilings revealed inside renovated Barcelona apartment

Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona uncovered barrel-vaulted brick ceilings during the renovation of this apartment in the architects’ home city (+ slideshow).

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

For the renovation of Casa Tomás, Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona separated the interior into areas that will be used most at night and those that will be active during the day, connected by a small intermediate room.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Architect Pepe Gascón told Dezeen they discovered the “lovely roof” when they demolished the existing plaster ceiling.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

“We supposed there was this kind of roof in the apartment because most of the apartments and flats built in this period of time were built with this kind of construction,” Gascón said.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

“In the Catalan language it’s called ‘volta catalana’ which means ‘Catalan arch’ and it was an easy way to build a roof with ceramic tiles, where the arch distributes the forces it receives to both sides,” he explained.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

On one side of the apartment’s H-shaped plan, four rooms have been transformed into a single open-plan space for the living, dining and kitchen areas.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

A bathroom on the opposite side of the apartment features green tiled walls that never meet the vaulted ceiling, but a row of glazed panels is slotted between to bring extra light into the space from above.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Two bedrooms are situated on either side of the bathroom, completing the side of the residence dedicated to night time.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

The ceiling in the living area has been left exposed to show the red tones of the clay ceramic, while vaulted ceilings elsewhere are all painted white. A mixture of wooden boards and patterned Mallorcan tiles cover the floors.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Narrow terraces are positioned at each end of the apartment. The one at the bedroom end is screened by a steel trellis covered with climbing plants, while the second faces down onto the street.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Photography is by José Hevia.

Here’s some information from Pepe Gascón:


More Dualism, Less Monism

Louis Kahn divided spaces into two types: served and servant (where ‘servant’ refers not to domestic staff but to spaces serving other spaces). Marcel Breuer structured a considerable number of his single-family homes into a bi-nuclear scheme. The pre-existing H-shape of the Tomás home already favoured its spatial organisation into two living areas, as in Breuer’s plan: one part to be used for daytime activities – the social area – and the other for night-time functions – the private area. The connecting room was to be a servant space but also given its own character so that, rather than being relegated for use as a mere passageway, it could also function as a living area. The other two rooms would be served spaces.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Although these two served spaces are almost similar in terms of dimension and geometry, both are defined in completely opposite ways. The public part is clear space while the private section is divided. The former is open to the street and the latter closed off by the inner courtyard of the block. The main space extends outwards via a balcony, while the other area is filtered and separated from outside by a uniform glassed-in veranda where climbing plants partly screen the glass slats that close it off. The balcony acts as a kind of solarium before the living room, dining room and kitchen area. The veranda, however, is like a shade house in front of the dormitories thanks to the plant filter provided by the creepers.

Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona

Dimorphism is the term used in biology for the phenomenon in which two different anatomical aspects appear in the same species. This principle was used to “furnish” the served spaces of the house. In the public zone, it is by means of the free-standing bench in the kitchen. In the bedroom area, the bathroom is set out like one more piece of furniture since it rises from the floor and does not reach up to the joists or the vaulted ceiling. The bathroom can be understood in Kahn’s language as a servant space since it serves both bedrooms.

The same applies to the transversal strip comprised by the vestibule, the toilet and the storage space for household appliances – paved and finished with decorative tiles – which also serves the living-room, dining room and kitchen. Even the servant space connecting the two parts of the house is multiplied by adding a dual-level or, better said, a bi-vertical loft space.

Renovated floor plan of Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona
Renovated floor plan – click for larger image

The spatial result of this project is therefore a contrivance whereby opposites, symmetries and balances mediate served and servant spaces. This is a house structured in a bi-nuclear fashion which repeats dualities again and again or, in other words, it brings together in one very small home twofold, different and contrasting spatial characteristics: clear-divided, open-closed, extended-separated, broken up-filtered, above-below. In short, it is a project based on dualism rather than on monism, with Kahn and Bauer as its double references.

Initial floor plan of Casa Tomas by Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona
Initial floor plan – click for larger image

Architecture: LAB, Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona – Pepe Gascón & Víctor Sala (architects)
Client: Miguel Gayoso
Contractor: Constructora Montnegre (Tordera, Barcelona), Spain
Dirección de obra: LAB, Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona – Pepe Gascón & Víctor Sala (architects)
Coordinación de seguridad y salud: LAB, Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona – Pepe Gascón & Víctor Sala (architects)
Project area: 8000 m2
Cost: €73.000, 00

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Family courtyard fronts Fairfield Hacienda house by MRTN Architects

Concrete block walls with window-like apertures surround a courtyard at the front of this Melbourne house by local practice MRTN Architects, which also features an angular wooden roof (+slideshow).

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

MRTN Architects designed the family home, named Fairfield Hacienda, so that it would engage with neighbouring properties on its suburban street. The designers convinced the clients to downscale the building’s planned footprint by a third, making room for a courtyard that acts as an uncovered outdoor living room.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

“The enclosed courtyard is located to the north of the house and creates a buffer between the street and the house, allowing the living spaces to open up to and access northern light and warmth,” the architects explained.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

A path that meanders through a small garden leads from the street to the courtyard, which is level with the fronts of the adjacent houses.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The walls shelter the courtyard from the wind but contain holes that allow the residents to see their neighbours and people passing on the street.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

A tree at the centre of this outdoor space provides some shade from the sun, while vines and other plants will eventually cover the concrete walls, giving it the appearance of a secret garden.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

Concrete blocks enclosing the courtyard continue along the front of the house and also appear internally, where they are polished to a smooth finish.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The material is used for the front half of the house and was chosen for its high thermal mass, which reduces the need for artificial heating and cooling.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

Glazed panels create a gap between the solid walls and the angular projecting roof, which is covered on the underside with red cedar.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The faceted ceiling appears to hover above the main living room and kitchen and dining space, where it complements an angular stone-clad breakfast bar.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

A small courtyard at the centre of the home separates two wings occupied by the parents and children. Plants inside the glazed structure will gradually grow and increase the privacy of these areas.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The rear half of the property containing the bedrooms and bathrooms is constructed from a timber frame and clad in plywood panels.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

Photography is by Peter Bennetts.

Here’s a project description from MRTN Architects:


Fairfield Hacienda

On the fringe of Melbourne’s inner suburbs, this new family home sits in an established residential street of Victorian villas and Californian bungalows. From the footpath, the Fairfield Hacienda with its angled roof fits into the landscape of single level homes, effortlessly picking up the street’s original pattern of hipped and gabled roof forms.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

A closer look however, reveals that this new house sits behind a sunny, walled courtyard. This room without a roof, except for a sheltering courtyard tree, is an extension of the living and dining spaces that open onto it. The enclosed courtyard is located to the north of the house and creates a buffer between the street and the house allowing the living spaces to open up to and access northern light and warmth.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The front wall of the courtyard matches the front setback of the adjacent neighbours. In holding the typical front setback of houses along the street, and setting the house to the south, a sun filled outdoor area is created that can be used as a living, dining or play area.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The courtyard space also becomes a semi-public space allowing interaction between the owners and local passerby’s; responding to the owners desire that the house engage with the established residents in the area.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The concrete block walls of the courtyard continue without interruption through the house’s main living areas. These walls remain unchanged except for the patina. Outside they are rough and weathered, but become polished and honed once inside. The design is not precious of the courtyard walls, eventually vines and creepers will take over the exterior concrete block and create a walled garden that will change by season.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The living spaces are covered with an undulating canopy of cedar, a warm blanket of timber. From the exterior the roof form relates to the neighbouring roof geometries along the street but from inside the roof dips and rises to define the dining, kitchen and living spaces below. The timber ceiling is kept clear of down lights and services, all lighting is provided by concealed perimeter uplighting, at night the roof appears to float over the masonry walls below.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

Beyond the living spaces the private zones of the house are arranged as two wings, a parents wing and a children’s wing, that wrap around a small courtyard. This central planted courtyard provides light and ventilation to the centre of the house. Currently parents and young children can see each other through this void but over time planting will create greater privacy for older children.

Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures

The owners’ brief was to create a long-term family home, somewhere they could become a part of the street and its ongoing history. The Fairfield Hacienda sits comfortably within its local context while creating a contemporary light filled home that is orientated to the north and provides a variety of spaces to live in, both inside and out.

Site plan of Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures
Site plan – click for larger image
Floor plan of Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures
Floor plan – click for larger image
Section of Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures
Section – click for larger image
Aerial diagram of house of Melbourne house by MRTN Architects features courtyard with window-like apertures
3D diagram of house – click for larger image

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Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Small cabins perched on tree trunk-like columns provide outdoor rooms for residents of this apartment complex in Singapore by WOHA (+ slideshow).

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

The Goodwood Residence designed by Singapore studio WOHA comprises 210 apartments surrounding a central courtyard that is lushly planted to create a visual connection with the nearby Goodwood Hill.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

“Articulated as two 12-storey L-shaped blocks, the 2.5-hectare development dialogues with the hill that it embraces and merges with in a language of openness and continuity made expressive by varying degrees of scale and privacy,” said the architects.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A tree-lined boulevard leads from the estate’s entrance to the large courtyard, which is flanked by the apartments and features a swimming pool, clubhouse and lawn area.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

The facades of the apartment blocks are covered in sunscreens made from aluminium fins that can be raised or lowered to adjust the amount of daylight and privacy inside the residences.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Fifteen of the apartments on the second and third storeys are connected to outdoor huts, which are raised to the height of the surrounding tree canopies.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Staggered balconies rising up the facades from the fourth to the eleventh floors provide shaded outdoor spaces and penthouses on the twelfth floor feature roof terraces with views across the city.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A total of 1700 square metres of vertical landscaping includes planting on the exterior of the stairwells, while small pools surrounded by trees and plants create decorative natural features.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

A garden wall is constructed from granite blocks salvaged from a quarry, while natural-cleft stone lines the covered walkway that leads around the edge of the courtyard.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

Photography is by Patrick Bingham-Hall.

Here’s a project description from WOHA:


GOODWOOD RESIDENCE, SINGAPORE

Set amidst an enclave of black and white houses just off the prime Orchard/Scotts Road area, and against a verdant 20-hectare backdrop of greenery, the 210-unit Goodwood Residence is conceived on a macro scale as a breathing space – a rarity in high density urbanised Singapore – and an extension of the Goodwood Hill tree conservation area that it shares a boundary of 150m with. Articulated as two 12-storey L-shaped blocks, the 2.5-hectare development dialogues with the hill that it embraces and merges with in a language of openness and continuity made expressive by varying degrees of scale and privacy.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

All units are one apartment thick, with the blocks configured like boundary walls that define and enclose a series of courtyards that first draws its residents through an intimately scaled tree-lined boulevard that wraps around a pair of foliage screened tennis courts, leading to a formally scaled cobblestone entrance courtyard featuring a cluster of majestic rain trees, and finally opens out from under the canopies, like a clear forest glade, into an expansive central open lawn/ swimming pool.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

This spacious courtyard that visually merges into Goodwood Hill, measures some 100m across opposite blocks, which enhances the privacy of its residents while offering excellent views towards the lush greenery. It is the main community gathering place and breathing room of the development, complete with club house facilities (concierge, reading lounge, private function room and pools) that parallel that of serviced apartments. Smaller landscaped courtyards branching off the sheltered walkways are further extended into the basement car park as entry points, making pleasant the homecoming experience with natural day light, fresh air and planting.

Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA

On a building scale, distinct strata of living experiences are crafted. The ground floor units are designed as a new typology of “landed housing apartments”, with lofty ceilings, generous outdoor pool terraces and specially devised auto-sliding gates/garden windows that are a modern interpretation of a traditional haha wall, allowing owners control over the degree of privacy and views out into the central lawn.

Site plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Site plan – click for larger image

Overlooking the central courtyard on the 2nd and 3rd storeys, are 15 units designed with treehouse cabanas perched amidst the treetop canopies, immersing its inhabitants in close-range nature. Rising above this tree line are the mid-levels (4th-11th storeys), which have overlapping double volume balconies – semi indoor/outdoor spaces reminiscent of the projected drawing studios of the black and white colonial houses from which to fully enjoy the expanse of openness and panoramic views towards Goodwood Hill. This culminates in the 12th storey penthouses that are sky-bungalows complete with generous roof/pool terraces that effectively recreate a new ground level with the added advantage of unobstructed city views and cooling breezes at elevated height.

Third storey floor plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Third storey floor plan – click for larger image

Inspired by patterns of traditional Asian woven textiles and the roll up bamboo chicks of the black and white colonial houses in the vicinity, all typical apartment units (2nd storey upwards) feature fine aluminium fins orientated at 45 degrees to north-south, that are devised as operable façade screens which not only provide vertical sun shading without compromising on ventilation, but also allows user-controlled amounts of privacy as well as facade animation. Planters of 1m width, coupled with projecting balconies of either 2.7m or 4.5m depth, further provide vertical greenery and horizontal shading for the apartments below.

Cabana four bedroom unit floor plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Cabana four bedroom unit floor plan – click for larger image

Conceived with sustainable design principles from the very onset, the project showcases several other (below listed) innovative environmental features and demonstrates that the introduction of such green measures, which cost only 1% more in construction cost, need not come at a high premium if adopted early in the design process. The estimated savings from these implementations are approximately $600,000 on annual utility bills for the home and the common areas, which is equivalent to 20% reduction in the monthly maintenance cost. Goodwood Residence has been awarded the prestigious GreenMark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore.

Typical four bedroom unit plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Typical ground floor four bedroom unit plan – click for larger image

Green Space & Green Living

Complementing and extending the green of Goodwill Hill are 55 existing trees which are preserved, along with approximately 500 new trees that are native to Southeast Asia. This is reinforced by some 1,700sqm of vertical landscaping and the grand central lawn at the heart of the development. Almost 80% of the estate is dedicated to landscaping and communal facilities.

Typical four bedroom unit plan of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Typical four bedroom unit plan – click for larger image

Smart Water Management

To minimise the use of potable water, a self-sustaining irrigation system that harvests rainwater, irrigation water run-off and underground water to irrigate the plants during the wet and dry seasons is devised. This is made possible due to the site’s high water table and foothill location. Reed planting beds that act as filters further provide a natural bio-filtration process along the water migration route in order to improve water quality before it is stored for the next cycle of irrigation.

Main section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Main section – click for larger image

User Friendly Dual Pneumatic Chutes

Separate refuse chutes for organic waste and recyclable waste are provided side by side at the common service lobbies for the convenience of residents and are connected to a development-wide pneumatic waste system, eliminating the need for multiple refuse collection points within the estate.

Section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Section – click for larger image

Zero Building Waste Concept

100% of the internal walls of Goodwood Residence are built from reclaimed aggregates that originated from the pre-existing building walls and structures.

Part section of Raised outdoor cabins connected to Goodwood Residence apartments by WOHA
Part section – click for larger image

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Shirokane House by MDS concealed behind windowless concrete facade

A doorway is the only opening in the faceted concrete facade of this family residence in Tokyo by architecture studio MDS.

Shirokane House by MDS

Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura of Tokyo-based MDS wanted Shirokane House to make the most of its small site, so they designed a three-storey volume that angles outwards and upwards to create extra space and bring in more light.

Shirokane House by MDS

“There are basic requirements for a house, where people live, such as privacy protection and ample daylight and ventilation,” they said. “It, however, takes a little ingenuity to satisfy such requirements under a given condition that a site is surrounded by the neighbouring buildings.”

Shirokane House by MDS

Residents enter the house on the middle floor, and are led through to a double-height kitchen and dining room that receives natural light through a pair of high level windows.

Shirokane House by MDS

One of the windows fronts a living room on the storey above, while the other sits in front of a small roof terrace.

Shirokane House by MDS

A lightweight steel and timber staircase leads up to this top floor. Upon arriving in the living room, a steeply angled ceiling is revealed, as well as a corner window with a pointed tip.

Shirokane House by MDS

Concrete walls are left exposed inside the house as well as outside, and are textured by horizontal markings that reveal the original timber formwork. Floors are finished in walnut.

Shirokane House by MDS

A set of wall-mounted rungs form a ladder leading up to a second terrace on the roof, while bedrooms and bathrooms are located on the lowest floor.

Shirokane House by MDS

Photography is by Forward Stroke inc.

Here’s a project description from MDS:


Shirokane House

The small site is located in a typical Tokyo urban residential area, where houses are closely built up. A pursuit of internal spaces in this house, as a result, changes the Tokyo cityscape a little.

Shirokane House by MDS

An area for one floor is usually desired as large as possible, in particular, in such a narrow site. For this house, the first floor area is small due to the parking space and the second floor is, instead, larger. The outer appearance is examined based on ceiling height, slant line regulations for a building shape.

Shirokane House by MDS

There are basic requirements for a house, where people live, such as privacy protection and ample daylight and ventilation. It, however, takes a little ingenuity to satisfy such requirements under a given condition that a site is surrounded by the neighbouring buildings. For the site, the southern site across the road is “tentatively” a parking space and no one can tell what will happen in the future. The daylight is, therefore, taken in from the above as much as possible and it is brought downstairs.

Shirokane House by MDS

The living room is on the top floor. The roof terrace facing the blow-by above the living room and the terrace connected with the living room take daylight and air in the house and the light falls on the dining and kitchen room downstairs. The irregular shape at the corner of the site allows the house continuously to keep privacy as well as daylight and ventilation.

Shirokane House by MDS
Floor plans – click for larger image

The building looks quiet only with the entrance on the south facade, it embraces expressive internal spaces where light and shadow change by the minute.

Shirokane House by MDS
Cross sections

Architecture: Kiyotoshi Mori & Natsuko Kawamura / MDS
Location: Minato-ku, Tokyo
Principal Use: Residence
Structure: RC
Site Area: 64.49 sqm
Total Floor Area: 101.63 sqm

Exterior Finish: cedar forms exposed concrete
Roof: exposed concrete
Floor: walnut flooring
Wall: plaster/cedar forms exposed concrete
Ceiling: acrylic emulsion paint + plaster board

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Studio Octopi renovates Edwardian townhouses for the Delfina Foundation

Glazed panels create views between the floors of these two Edwardian townhouses in London that have been renovated by local architects Studio Octopi to accommodate resident artists (+ slideshow).

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

By connecting two neighbouring properties, Studio Octopi has doubled the residency capacity of non-profit arts organisation the Delfina Foundation from four to eight, making it London’s largest artist residency provider.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

The architects responded to a competition brief aimed at retaining the residential character of the townhouses by focusing on the central role of the hearth. They preserved existing fireplaces on the ground floor, as well as recesses and hearth stones in the artists’ private areas on the top two storeys.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Other original details, including brickwork and concrete lintels that previously surrounded doorways, have been left in their raw state to retain a sense of the buildings’ history.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

“Adopting the role of architects-cum-archaeologists, Studio Octopi have created an environment which is unassuming, layered and contextual, while peeling back the layers of ornamentation and finish to expose the period craftsmanship of the buildings,” said the Delfina Foundation.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Throughout the interior, glazed panels in the floors and walls create a visual connection between public and private spaces, and allow light to filter through to rooms in the centre of the building.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Separate entrances for the public and the artists lead to a reception, dining room and kitchen on the ground floor of the five-storey property.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

The basement houses a gallery and workshop space, while offices and a library are located on the first floor and the artists’ residences are contained on the top two floors.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Many of the spaces are updated with white walls, pale wood joinery and practical fitted cabinetry that offer a contemporary counterpoint to the grand facade and authentic detailing.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Splashes of bright colour provided by the kitchen cabinets and bathroom floor enhance the modern look of these spaces.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

A small terrace located at the basement level provides an outdoor exhibition space, while a terrace on the ground floor can be accessed from the dining room.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

“The scheme aims to act as a palimpsest, to retain the integrity and character of the existing buildings while simultaneously creating a series of spaces for residents, staff and visitors to use and enjoy,” said architects Chris Romer-Lee and James Lowe.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Studio Octopi designed the concept at the competition stage with Egyptian office Shahira Fahmy Architects, and subsequently oversaw the £1.4 million development and construction process.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Photography is by Julien Lanoo.

Here’s a press release about the project from Delfina Foundation:


Delfina Foundation opens its newly expanded building

The £1.4m redevelopment has doubled the residency capacity, increasing the number of residents at one time from four to eight, as well as creating 1,650 square feet of additional exhibition and event space. Currently located at 29 Catherine Place in an Edwardian townhouse in Victoria, the Foundation has expanded into the adjacent building, giving it a combined area total of 4,564 square feet.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Adhering to one of the core concepts of the Delfina Foundation’s history as a provider of ‘homes’ for artists, the architects have retained the domesticity of the two houses, exploring the significance of the hearth in a home. Across cultures and throughout history, the hearth has been an integral part of a household, becoming synonymous with notions of domesticity, and place making. Fireplaces are kept in their entirety on the lower floors, and the recesses and hearth stones are retained in the artists’ private spaces.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

The designs also set out to maintain the juxtaposition of public and private spaces. The introduction of glazed panels in the floors and walls allow for their integration. Diagonal views across the buildings and through the floors expose the Foundation’s ecosystem at work, as well as opening up the two buildings and bringing in more light throughout the space. With flexible artist workspaces throughout, the five-storey property boasts an expansive gallery/workshop space on the lower ground floor; reception, dining area and kitchen on the ground level; offices and library on the first, whilst the residents’ quarters occupy the two top floors.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Adopting the role of architect cum archaeologists, Studio Octopi have created an environment which is unassuming, layered and contextual, while peeling back the layers of ornamentation and finish to expose the period craftsmanship of the buildings. New insertions are made with a light and considered touch, while detailing is discrete and at times whimsical.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

Brickwork to the reveals of the new openings is left exposed and overhead concrete lintels retained in their natural state. By leaving materials in their raw state, a reminder of the building’s beginnings is introduced.

Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors

A sense of permanence is imbued in the two townhouses, linking the present with the past and consequently looking ahead into the building’s exciting future.

Basement plan of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Basement plan – click for larger image
Ground floor plan of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
First floor plan – click for larger image
Second floor plan of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Third floor plan of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Third floor plan – click for larger image
Section of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Section – click for larger image
Elevation of Edwardian townhouse renovation by Studio Octopi features windows in the floors
Elevation – click for larger image

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Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

Scottish studio Konishi Gaffney has constructed a wide dormer window to convert the loft of a terraced house in Edinburgh into an extra bedroom.

Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

Konishi Gaffney, which is led by Scottish architect Kieran Gaffney and Japanese designer Makiko Konishi, added the roof extension to a two-storey house in Edinburgh’s Portobello – a seaside community filled with heritage properties.

Entitled Regent Street Dormer, the zinc-clad structure projects out from the rear of the house’s shallow-pitched roof to double the amount of useable floor space within the attic.

Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

“The planners were resistant to the idea of a dormer in this location at all, but following long negotiations a rear dormer was conceded,” explained Gaffney, noting that the property sits within the immediate vicinity of over 50 listed buildings.

“We then made a case for a low profile, long dormer, more than twice as long as is normally permitted, because this had less visual impact than a dormer located near the eaves,” he added.

Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

Pre-weathered zinc gives a charcoal colour to the outer walls of the structure blending in with the existing slate roof.

The west-facing picture window spans one face and sits within a tapered recess. “[It] includes an idiosyncratic splay to let afternoon light in,” said Gaffney.

Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

A timber shutter at one end of the window lets in fresh air. “This is a nod to my favourite window – located at Louis Kahn’s Fischer House – where the glass is fixed and oak window shutters open for ventilation,” the architect told Dezeen.

The new bedroom is painted white and contains enough space for a double bed and a wall of built-in storage. A wooden staircase connects the room with the two storeys below.

Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom

Regent Street Dormer is one of 24 projects shortlisted for the AJ Small Projects 2014. The winner will be announced next month.

Axonometric dormer detail of Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom
Axonometric diagram of dormer – click for larger image

Photography is by Alan Craigie.

Here’s the project description from Kieran Gaffney:


Regent Street Dormer

The project was to extend a small 1st floor flat into the loft and create a new bedroom with dormer. A simple brief complicated only by the lack of headroom in the loft, the client’s design ambition and conservative planning rules in this conservation area of Edinburgh.

First floor plan of Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom
Loft plan – click for larger image

This street has the densest concentration of listed buildings in Portobello (54 in 120m). The planners were resistant to the idea of a dormer in this location at all but following long negotiations a rear dormer was conceded. We then made a case for a low profile, long dormer, more than twice as long as is normally permitted, because this had less visual impact than a dormer located near the eaves.

Ground floor plan of Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom
First floor plan – click for larger image

The project allowed a west facing picture window with an unusual view. It is clad in anthracite zinc by French artisans and includes an idiosyncratic splay to let afternoon light in, a fixed glass pane and a timber door for ventilation.

Section of Zinc-clad loft extension by Konishi Gaffney creates an extra bedroom
Section – click for larger image

Completed: July 2013
Budget: £32,000
Architect: Konishi Gaffney
Contractor: Gloss Projects
Zinc: Artisan Roofing
Engineer: Burnt Siena Structures

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Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

Israeli architect Ranaan Stern has adapted a 15-square metre room inside an artist’s Tel Aviv apartment to create a studio with two desks, 36 drawers, modular storage compartments, pegboard display walls and even a folding bed (+ slideshow).

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The unusual set up was designed to accommodate living and working spaces, as well as display areas for a collection of specific objects dating from the 1940s to the present day.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

“The artist creates and collects different kinds of art pieces, most are 2D but also some small sculptures, books and old materials,” explained Ranaan Stern. “We needed different kinds of storage units, different sizes and different ways of keeping the new and old pieces.”

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The apartment is located inside a concrete block from the 1950s and two of the room’s four walls are windows, so expanding the space was not an option.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The team spent four weeks measuring each object and organising them into four separate categories. These categories were then further divided into groups, dependent on how much a piece was needed for everyday use or for display.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

“We also needed storage for materials and tools for the artist’s daily work. During measuring we gave each category a colour, which is exposed only when one opens a drawer or any other unit,” said Stern.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The result is a layout that would appear random to an outsider, but has a coherence that is instantly familiar to the artist.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

“The smaller sections can be removed from the larger frame units and placed on the table during work.” Stern continued. “Removable sliding doors are actually pallets that pieces can be placed on for presentation or that can be used as modular easels.”

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

Most of the cells, cupboards and drawers have been constructed from lightweight birch and treated with a clear coating that emphasises the wood’s natural grain. Birch has also been used for the flooring.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

“We also designed the storage by two rules: the easiest way to physically open and use, but always making sure everyday stuff and more needed pieces will be more accessible. Some pieces can be place on the pegboard which is also a painting stand for different sizes of boards,” added the architect.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The windows were fitted with blinds to help give the artist control over the atmosphere and natural light. The addition of a folding bed that can be neatly stored away allows the space to also be used as a guest room.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

Photography is by Gidon Levin.

Here’s some more information about the project:


Artist’s Studio

In the artist’s central Tel Aviv apartment, architects Ranaan Stern and Shany Tal from Raanan Stern’s Studio designed a versatile 15 sqm studio workspace. The proportions of the room in the 60 year old concrete building allow the maximum amount of light to enter through the window. The window was carefully divided and blinds were hung with the aim of giving the artist control over the atmosphere and natural light.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

The artist’s varied family and personal collection includes 2d pieces dating from the 1940’s to the present. For this purpose: every piece that will be stored was measured: they were organised and ordered according to groups, sizes and artistic connections. After the organisational and calculation stage, four separate proportions were discovered that receive expression as each section is opened. Every cell, cupboard or drawer was designed internally according to the required proportions, only when the drawer is opened the colourful mosaic of the storage section is revealed.

Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern

In addition, different sections were planned and built for displaying and storing work, tools and materials. The smaller sections can be removed from the larger frame units and placed on the table during work. Removable sliding doors are actually pallets that pieces can be placed on for presentation or that can be used as modular easels. All the hidden mechanisms of the units and drawers such as the sizes and divisions were fitted to the proportions of the artist. The order of the space allows minimum movement outside of the work area and table and maximum accessibility to works tools according to their importance in the studio.

3D diagram of Space-saving modular studio for an artist by Raanan Stern
3D diagram – click for larger image

The closets and units are made of white birch as well as the flooring which is covered in bright birch tiles. The wood was coated lightly in order to give a light and delicate feeling, but still retaining the slightly wizened look of natural wood in the work space. The Artist uses the space to host colleagues and behind the sliding doors there is also a folding bed for the dual functionality of the room.

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