New York’s "micro-units" housing competition winners announced

News: plans for an apartment block of stackable modules have won a design competition for “micro-units” to help solve the shortage of small homes in Manhattan (+ slideshow).

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

New York mayor Michael Bloomberg named American studio nARCHITECTS as the winner of the adAPT NYC competition, which called for designs made up of only one- and two-person homes for a pilot project on a site in Kips Bay.

Zoning regulations will be waived to allow construction of the apartment block. “The growth rate for one- and two-person households greatly exceeds that of households with three or more people, and addressing that housing challenge requires us to think creatively and beyond our current regulations,” said Bloomberg.

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

nARCHITECTS teamed up with Monadnock Development LLC and the Actors Fund Housing Development Corporation to design My Micro NY, a building of 55 apartments with 40 percent at affordable rents.

Modules will be hoisted into place over a period of just two weeks and the exterior of the building will be clad in graduated shades of brickwork.

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

Each residence will feature a compact kitchen with a cooker, fridge, pull-out pantry and space for microwave, plus a combined living and sleeping area and a bathroom. Storage areas are also included and comprise a loft and closet.

As well as apartments, the building will contain a laundry room, bicycle storage, a gym and a series of communal lounge and multi-purpose areas. A roof terrace on the eighth floor will provide space for outdoor events and activities.

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

“We’re thrilled at the chance of designing a housing prototype that will give New Yorkers in small spaces a sense of living in a larger social fabric” said nARCHITECTS’ principal Eric Bunge.

Construction is expected to begin at the end of 2013 and more schemes will be initiated in the future, as part of the mayor’s bid to provide 165,000 new homes for New Yorkers by 2014.

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

Above: apartment concept – click above for larger image

The adAPT NYC competition was launched in July 2012 and San Francisco city chiefs have also since voted to allow the development of “micro-apartments”.

Kent Larson, director of the Changing Places Group at MIT Media Lab, doesn’t think that micro-apartments are the answer to the housing crisis in US cities. “The problem is young people don’t really like these tiny little apartments with a pull-out sofa,” he told Dezeen last month.

My Micro NY by nARCHITECTS

Above: site plan – click above for larger image

See more stories about housing on Dezeen, including proposals for pop-up housing in garages.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


nARCHITECTS’ design for My Micro NY, in collaboration with Monadnock Development and the Actors Fund Housing Development Corporation, is the winning proposal in the adAPT NYC competition sponsored by the NYC Department of Housing Preservation & Development (HPD). Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and HPD Commissioner Mathew M. Wambua announced today that the My Micro NY development team has been chosen through a competitive Request for Proposals, which received the largest response to date for an HPD housing project.

The adAPT NYC competition was created as part of Mayor Bloomberg’s New Housing Marketplace Plan to introduce additional choices within New York City’s housing market to accommodate the city’s growing population of one- and two-person households. The City’s housing codes have not kept up with its changing population, and currently do not allow an entire building of micro-units. Mayor Bloomberg will waive certain zoning regulations at the Kips Bay site to allow the My Micro NY pilot project to be developed.

nARCHITECTS’ ambitious proposal creates 55 new micro-units utilizing modular building construction that could be replicable in future developments. The project focuses on quality and livability through features that highlight the use of space, light, and air, such as 9′-10″ floor-to-ceiling heights and juliet balconies. By incorporating setbacks as a governing design logic, My Micro NY could in principle be adapted to many sites, at a range of heights and floor area ratios, and at nearly any location in a block. The 250 to 370 square-foot micro-units achieve affordability for low- and middle-income households without any direct City subsidy or financing, in part through its use of modular design to significantly shorten project schedule and save on financing and conventional construction costs. It is expected that the project will complete the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure in the fall with construction beginning at the end of 2013.

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Book Tower House by Platform 5 Architects

Walls of books fold around a wooden staircase in this renovation and extension to a north London home by Hackney studio Platform 5 Architects.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

“A key part of the brief was to house the client’s extensive collection of books,” Platform 5‘s Patrick Michell told Dezeen. “We proposed a double-height library wrapped around a stair.”

Book Tower House by Platform 5

The oak bookcases stagger up around the edge of the stairwell, finishing at a first-floor study space that cantilevers out over the room below. “The dramatic space was perfect for a small desk perched off the landing, with views to the floor below and out through the window,” said Michell.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Platform 5 Architects also added an extension to the kitchen, doubling the size of the space to accommodate a new dining area with an exposed brick wall.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

“We used exposed brickwork in the extension to link the room with the garden by continuing the garden wall into the interior,” said Michell. “London stock brick is an essential part of the character of the city and it forms a beautiful backdrop to a domestic interior.”

Book Tower House by Platform 5

The zinc-clad extension gives the rear of the house a new elevation with a large glass door and L-shaped window seat.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Wooden ceiling beams run along the length of the extension and create modular shelves along the top of the new brick wall.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

A kitchen island counter is made from exposed concrete, which the architects also used for the surface of the floor. “The robust finish sits comfortably with the muted tones and texture of the exposed brickwork and oak,” explained Michell.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

London-based Platform 5 Architects was founded in 2006 and is headed up by Michell and partner Peter Allen. Previous projects include a modest glass extension to a house in Dalston.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Other residential extensions to complete recently include a dark brick extension near Lille and a rooftop addition in California.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

See more residential extensions on Dezeen »

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Photography is by Alan Williams.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Here’s some more text from Platform 5:


The owners were keen to introduce contemporary interventions to create modern living spaces, while retaining and highlighting the Arts & Crafts influenced decorative aspects of the original house. A key element to the brief was the need to house an extensive book collection.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

A simple palette of oak, brick and concrete were used on the interior to link the different spaces and built in furniture was designed to create stage sets for domestic life.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Above: ground floor plan

The main feature is a double height library built around a staircase at the heart of the house where oak panels and shelves lined with books create an intimate atmosphere. The stepped arrangement of the shelves mimics the stairs to give a sense of upward movement through the space, while at the top a small study has been incorporated into the landing; a peaceful area to work, overlooking the ground floor.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Above: first floor plan

To the rear, a new kitchen side extension was built by resting a zinc-clad oak structure onto the party wall. Timber spars diffuse light from above, and create a series of niches against the wall. The existing rear elevation has been remodelled, with a large pivot door and a sitting area with slide-away corner glazing overlooking the garden.

Book Tower House by Platform 5

Above: long section – click above for larger image

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House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki Architects

Y-shaped wooden columns support rooms and lofts at different levels inside this family house in Matsudo, Japan, by Hiroyuki Shinozaki Architects (+ slideshow).

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

A total of eight columns stretch up to the roof of the house, overlapping one another to support a spilt-level first floor containing two bedrooms and a traditional Japanese room, as well as three separate lofts overhead.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

The living room, dining room and kitchen are all located on the ground floor and are loosely separated into different zones by the gridded layout of the columns.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

“Although the whole house is just one space under big roof, it is divided loosely with Y-shaped frames and floorboards,” said Hiroyuki Shinozaki.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

“I hope that the family uses the structure of the house in their daily life,” the architect added. “For example, people hanging pictures and figures from Y-shaped frames and marking the height of their child on it. And they will leave the trail of their life on the house like a well-thumbed book.”

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

A wooden staircase leads up to the split-level first floor, while ladders connect each of these rooms with the lofts directly above.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Flooring and furniture throughout the house is also wooden, matching the timber columns.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

The roof of the house runs parallel with the angled wooden braces, as do the windows on the gabled facade.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

An L-shaped terrace is positioned at the back of the building and wraps around the rear of the dining area.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Hiroyuki Shinozaki has completed two other houses named after letters of the alphabet in the last year. House K features a skinny west wing, while House T has huge rectangular holes in the walls and floors.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

See more architecture by Hiroyuki Shinozaki Architects, including a cafe filled with courtyard gardens.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

See all our stories about houses in Japan »

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Photography is by Fumihiko Ikemoto.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Here’s some project details from the architect:


House H

Client: family
Location: Chiba, Japan
Site area: 161.82 sq m
Built area: 64.02 sq m (39.56%)
Gross floor area: 115.41 sq m (71.31%)

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Completion date: Dec 2012
Structure: Wood Flame, 2 story
Maximum height: 7.96 m

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Project Team: Hiroyuki Shinozaki, Sota Matsuura, Tatsumi Terado Structural Studio
Structure engineer: Tatsumi Terado Structural Studio
Contractor: Hirohashi Komuten Lo.,Ltd.

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: site plan

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: ground floor plan – click above for larger image

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: first floor plan – click above for larger image

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: long section – click above for larger image

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: cross section one

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: cross section two

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: east elevation

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: north elevation

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: west elevation

House H by Hiroyuki Shinozaki

Above: south elevation

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Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

Parasitic dwellings for homeless people would cling to the sides of lamp posts in this concept by British architecture graduate Milo Ayden De Luca (+ slideshow + movie).

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

Milo Ayden De Luca began working on Excrescent Utopia as a personal project after completing his architecture degree at the University of Greenwich.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

“Every weekend for nearly a decade now, I’ve been travelling into the centre of London during the earliest hours of the day,” De Luca told Dezeen. “During these hours, the usually dense, lively, tourist-populated London is absent and is instead populated only by the many homeless people who sleep on our city’s streets. I’ve always thought about how the life of those living on the city’s streets can be improved.”

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

The project imagines street lights as temporary dwellings for homeless people by creating tensile structures around them using cheap, basic materials.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

The structures are designed to be as lightweight as possible so that they can be modified and moved easily, and are inspired by the construction of sailing ships.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

“The practical and technological constituents of sail ships – the pulleys, the sails and rope lines – also exude a sense of transparency, weightlessness, and movement,” he said. “I think this is a nice contrast to the surrounding structures in London, which are usually opaque, grounded and static.”

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

Street lights aren’t very structurally secure because they aren’t deeply embedded in the ground, said De Luca. This is in order to limit damage to vehicles and drivers in case of a collision.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

To get around this, he proposes using guy ropes, cables and clamps to tie the structure to other street furniture and surrounding buildings. “This method creates only a little surface damage, but more importantly causes no structural damage to the building,” he said.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

The ropes would thread through the structure’s nylon or Gore-Tex ‘skin’ and effectively divide the space into smaller areas with varying levels of privacy.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

Horizontal boxes would provide areas for lying down and sleeping, while vertical spaces would provide a space for busking, he suggested.

Excrescent Utopia by Milo Ayden De Luca

The materials, fixtures and fittings necessary could mostly be obtained through the re-use and recycling of existing objects, or bought cheaply from DIY shops.

De Luca is currently hoping to raise funds to build a 1:1 scale prototype of the design.

Other conceptual architecture we’ve featured on Dezeen includes an algae-covered skyscraper that would produce its own energy and clean water and a high-rise building constructed from the rubbish of São Paulo’s streets – see all our stories about conceptual architecture.

We’ve also published other parasitic architecture, including a wooden hut clinging to the side of a San Francisco hotel and a fabric-covered tensile structure on the roof of a Buenos Aires apartment.

See all our stories about parasite buildings »
See all our stories about conceptual architecture »

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by Milo Ayden De Luca
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Bridge House by 123DV

The lower floor of this long narrow house by Dutch studio 123DV is mostly buried beneath two grassy mounds (+ slideshow).

Bridge House by 123DV

123DV started with a level site but were obligated to make the ground less fertile before commencing construction, so they removed the top layer of the soil and used it to form two mounds around the volume of the new house.

Bridge House by 123DV

“We though we should use the soil,” architect Jasper Polak told Dezeen. “This was for us an opportunity to surprise the client and make a mark. By creating two hills, we had an anchor point for the house on the vast flat plot and we could raise it up to create a maximum view.”

Bridge House by 123DV

Named Bridge House, the two-storey residence has its upper level on the peak of the hills, while the lower storey is submerged and only revealed in the gap between the two slopes.

Bridge House by 123DV

This opening is wide enough to accommodate an entrance at the front, as well as a second door and garage at the back of the building.

Bridge House by 123DV

Living rooms and bedrooms are all located on the upper floor and include a large lounge and dining room with glazed walls on two sides.

Bridge House by 123DV

The house was designed to be self-sufficient and generates its own power and heating using geothermal energy storage and solar panels. Water is sourced from a private well and rainwater is collected and reused where possible.

Bridge House by 123DV

Other houses recently completed in the Netherlands include a residence with an exterior staircase and a timber-clad houseboat.

Bridge House by 123DV

Photography is by Christiaan de Bruijne.

Bridge House by 123DV

Here’s some more information from the architects:


A landscape full of surprises

The roads are lined with wildflowers. In summer, purple and yellow loosestrife are in bloom. Timber-framed farmhouses, enclosed meadows, ancient fields, and wonderful oak trees with their thick trunks turn your thoughts to days long gone.

Bridge House by 123DV

This villa is set in a newly developed estate in the unique, tree-lined landscape of the Dutch Achterhoek, where unexpected scenes of rural beauty are always just around the bend.

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: lower floor plan – click above for larger image

In front of the house and its setting is a wide-open space that stylishly frames the park, most of which is open to walkers. The park, in turn, blends into the landscape around it.

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: upper floor plan – click above for larger image

The landscape architect for this project carefully restored the property to its original state, with rows of trees throughout the landscape like theatrical sets. To make the soil less fertile, the top layer was removed throughout the property. In the interest of sustainability, this soil was reused to form a raised area beneath the house. The result is a traditional Dutch terp dwelling, a house on top of a hill that contains the cellar.

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: long section – click above for larger image

Sustainability also inspired the design of the house. The villa is self-sufficient. At any time, the occupants can go off the net without losing their energy supply. Water is drawn from a private well, and the practical and sustainable built-in features include solar panels, roof and floor heating through thermal energy storage, reuse of rainwater, a septic tank, shielded power cables, and Heat Mirror glass. This unique glass acts as an efficient and environmentally friendly awning, cooling the house and keeping out excess heat.

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: front elevation – click above for larger image

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: side elevations – click above for larger image

Bridge House by 123DV

Above: rear elevation – click above for larger image

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Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

This translucent cabin by architects Kengo Kuma and Associates is an experimental house in Hokkaidō, Japan, designed to test the limits of architecture in cold climates (+ slideshow).

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Kengo Kuma and Associates were inspired by the traditional architecture of the indigenous Ainu, whose “Chise” style buildings clad with sedge or bamboo grass hold in the warmth of a central fireplace that is never allowed to burn out.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

“The fundamental idea of Chise, ‘house of the earth,’ is to keep warming up the ground this way and retrieve the radiation heat generated from it,” say the architects.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

The Experimental House was constructed around a coated larch frame and it has a thick layer of polyester insulation sandwiched between the polycarbonate cladding of the exterior and the glass-fibre fabric of the interior. This insulation was made using recycled plastic bottles and it allows light to pass into the house through the walls.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

“Without relying on any lighting system, you simply get up when it gets light, and sleep after dark – we expect this membrane house enables you to lead a life that synchronises the rhythm of the nature,” the architects add.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

As the first experimental house completed for the Meme Meadows research facility, the building will be used by the environmental technology institute to test how different factors affect the thermal qualities of its construction.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

The internal lining can be removed for experiments, while a timber-framed sash window will also be examined.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

The project was completed with support from the Tomonari Yashiro Laboratory at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Industrial Science.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Japanese studio Kengo Kuma and Associates also recently completed a small hut held together with magnets and a Beijing store where aluminium screens evoke brickwork patterns. See more stories about Kengo Kuma.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

See more architecture in Japan »

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Here’s some more information from Kengo Kuma and Associates:


Meme Meadows Experimental House

We were in charge of the first experimental house, and in the process of designing, we got a number of clues from “Chise,” the traditional housing style of the Ainu. What is most characteristic about Chise is that it is a “house of grass” and “house of the earth.” While in Honshu (the main island) a private house is principally a “house in wood” or “house of earthen wall,” Chise is distinctively a “house of grass,” as the roof and the wall are entirely covered with sedge or bamboo grass so that it can secure heat-insulating properties.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Also, in Honshu the floor is raised for ventilation to keep away humidity, whereas in Chise they spread cattail mat directly on the ground, make a fireplace in the center, and never let the fire go out throughout the year. The fundamental idea of Chise, “house of the earth,” is to keep warming up the ground this way and retrieve the radiation heat generated from it.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Here is how section of the house is structured: We wrapped a wooden frame made of Japanese larch with a membrane material of polyester fluorocarbon coating. Inner part is covered with removable glass-fiber-cloth membrane. Between the two membranes, a polyester insulator recycled from PET bottles is inserted that penetrates the light. This composition is based on the idea that by convecting the air in-between, the internal environment could be kept comfortable because of the circulation.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

We do not treat insulation within the thickness of heat-insulation material only, which was a typical attitude of the static environmental engineering in 20th century. What we aim at is a dynamic environmental engineering to replace it for this age. That we utilize the radiant heat from the floor is part of it, and it has been verified that you could spend several days in winter here without using floor heating.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

The other reason we covered the house with membrane material was our longing for a life surrounded by natural light, as if you were wrapped in daylight on the grassland. Without relying on any lighting system, you simply get up when it gets light, and sleep after dark – we expect this membrane house enables you to lead a life that synchronizes the rhythm of the nature.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

In one part of the house, a wooden insulated window sash is installed external to the membrane. It is a new device to monitor the living environment of the house by changing various types of sashes. Likewise, all glass fiber cloth in the interior can be removed so that we can continue many kinds of environmental experiment.

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Above: ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Above: roof plan – click above for larger image

Meme Meadows Experimental House by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Above: section – click above for larger image

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Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

A team of architects including Belgian studio JDS Architects and Danish firm CEBRA are close to completing this harbour-side housing development modelled on a cluster of floating icebergs in Denmark (+ slideshow).

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

Due to be inaugurated this spring, the complex is one of the first projects underway at De Bynære Havnearealer, the new docklands quarter of Aarhus that is set to accommodate 7000 inhabitants and around 12,000 new workplaces once complete.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

JDS and CEBRA teamed up with Dutch studio SeARCH and French architect Louis Paillard to design the buildings, which have been collectively titled Isbjerget, or “The Iceberg”, in reference to their jagged white forms.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

These volumes are described by the architects as a series of “peaks and valleys” that are deliberately tapered to create visual corridors between buildings.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

Over 200 apartments are located within the four L-shaped wings of the complex, including two-storey townhouses in the lower levels and penthouses located on the uppermost floors.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

The architects won a competition to design the Isbjerget complex in 2008.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

A number of large developments are in progress in Denmark’s docklands, as ADEPT and Luplau & Poulsen are working on another harbour-side housing project in Aarhus, while Tredje Natur and PK3 have redesigned Copenhagen’s harbour with a series of artificial islands. See more architecture in Denmark.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

Photography is by Mikkel Frost, apart from where otherwise indicated.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

Above: photograph is by Søren Kjær/Aarhus Luftfoto

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Isbjerget (the Iceberg) is located at at a prime location on the outmost harbour front in Aarhus’ new quarter ‘De Bynære Havnearealer’. Like many other industrial harbour fronts, the former container port of Aarhus is being transformed into a dynamic new neighbourhood. Isbjerget is among the first projects to be finished in an area that on completion will be home to 7,000 inhabitants and provide 12,000 workplaces. Its total site area of 800,000 m2 makes it one of Europe’s largest harbour front city developments.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

The inspiration for Isbjerget originated primarily from the site’s extraordinary location. Isbjerget is laid out as four L-shaped wings, where the street spaces in between open towards the water. In order to obtain optimal daylight conditions and views over the bay, the building volumes are cut up by jagged lines. The roofs rise and fall into peaks and valleys, which create visual passages that across the individual volumes – like floating icebergs that constantly refract one’s gaze. Thus, even the back wing’s residents can enjoy the view.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

The varying and spectacular forms that derive from this simple algorithm make it possible to fit a varied range of different dwelling types within the complex – from two-storey ‘town houses’ and affordable smaller flats to exclusive penthouses in the peaks of the iceberg. The variety of residences with different balconies, shapes and orientations as well as the combination of owner-occupied and rented flats aim at creating socially diverse urban surroundings that form a lively local community: the building complex becomes a neighbourhood instead of a mere series of housing blocks.

Isbjerget by JDS Architects, CEBRA, SeARCH and Louis Paillard

Name: Isbjerget (The Iceberg)
Commission: Private
Type: Lead consultancy
Category: Residential
Client: Pension Danmark

Place: Pier 2, Aarhus, DK
Year: 2008 – 2013
Purpose: 208 flats (both rented and owner-occupied)
Size: 22.000 m2
Budget: DKK 300m / € 40,2m excl. VAT
Prize: Competition 1st prize
Service: Architectural services incl. landscape Architects: CEBRA, JDS, SeARCH and Louis Paillard Collaboration: NCC, Tækker R.I. and Hamiconsult

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SeARCH and Louis Paillard
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X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

This X-shaped house by architects Cadaval & Sola-Morales hangs over the edge of a hillside on the outskirts of Barcelona (+ slideshow).

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Aptly named X House, the two-storey residence is based on a simple rectilinear form but features four triangular recesses that create the X-shaped plan. One of these recesses allows the structure to avoid a nearby tree, while two others provide windows that avoid overlooking neighbouring houses and the fourth lengthens the glazed facade to offer a wider view of the surrounding landscape.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

“The form is not a priori, but an effort to give a unitary response that satisfies each of the questions that rose up in the design process,” explains Cadaval & Solà-Morales.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

The walls without glazing appear as solid, undecorated concrete and were set using a single-sided formwork. “[The house] accumulates in its skin the diverse and continuous knowledge acquired within the process of construction,” say the architects.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

Residents enter the house on the top floor by following a staircase around the edge of the pine tree and locating a door that is two metres below street level, alongside a garage for parking two cars.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

A bedroom, bathroom and study occupy two arms of the cross on this floor and overlook a double-height living room on the storey below.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

Downstairs, the living room and kitchen wrap around the facade to offer views out across over the hillside.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

“X House uses form to qualify spaces of very different nature and provide them with an individual character, always incorporating landscape as a main actor,” add the architects.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Photography is by Sandra Pereznieto, apart from where otherwise stated.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Here’s some more information from Cadaval & Solà-Morales:


The Power of Form

The X House project aims to solve by the definition of a system, language, or even through a unique form, a number of inquiries that rise up when we read the specific given site: how to protect and give protagonism to an impressive pine, that is located on the top of the site, and that makes access and approximation to the house extremely complex from the street; how to avoid deciding between the views to the sea and those to the mountains, and allow both visions in opposite directions; how to neutralize through form the presence of the contiguous constructions, to build up a fake isolation that denies the neighbours; how to double the main views, permitting quality frontal views from the front and the rear of the house; how to resolve so many a priories with a simple movement that answers to all of the previous aims without prioritizing nor explicitly formulating a response to any of them.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

The form, a unique form, is the result of a long process of search of individual answers to each of those challenges; thus, the form is not a priori, but an effort to give a unitary response that satisfies each of the questions that rose up in the design process. The X House is also a constructive exploration: a technique regularly used for the infrastructural construction such as bridges and tunnels, is here developed to meet the architectural scale, aiming to incorporate efficiency, and reduction of costs to the construction.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

The use of a mixed technique based on the application of a high-density concrete allows projecting the material at a high pressure to a single-sided formwork, and to acquire high structural resistance in extremely short periods of time. Thus, it is possible to project continuous 6m high walls without the need to use a two-sided formwork (which would be the regular construction procedure). The house is therefore a living expression of the specific technique, and accumulates in its skin the diverse and continuous knowledge acquired within the process of construction.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

The house is located on the upper part of a hill in Cabrils, in the outskirts of Barcelona. The site, with remarkable views and an important slope, is accessed from a single street located at the top of the site. The location of the house within the site responds to the aim to minimize excavation and optimize, within possible, the use of the non-occupied land.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

The access to the house is two meters depressed from the street, and the project searches to empathise through the use of blank walls the desire to be anchored in the site and to disappear from the street; the project clearly prioritizes the façades and views overseeing the valley.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

The house has two floors. The top floor, beyond incorporating a parking and allowing the access to the house, is conceived as a private suite of the owners: main room, with dresser and washroom / toilet, and spacious studio. In the lower floor there is a clear distinction between the front and the rear of the house; the front part has a totally open and public nature, build up with a living area in a double high space next to a kitchen-dining room articulated around a significant marble table, 8m long.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

The rear part of the lower floor holds the rooms and service areas, which through the patios are given direct and protected views to the valley, the sea and the mountain.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Mainly, the project of the X House uses form to qualify spaces of very different nature and provide them with an individual character, always incorporating landscape as a main actor. Beyond the effective spatial arrangement at the front of the house, the views are the protagonist in each space. And learning from Dan Graham’s reflections, the image of the sea is always present when observing the mountain, and the mountain appears as a reflection when looking at the sea: a perceptive quality that enriches the experience of the house.

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

Name of the project: X House
Name of the Office: Cadaval & Solà-Morales
Project: Eduardo Cadaval & Clara Solà-Morales

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: photograph is by Iwan Baan

Collaborators: Bruno Pereira, Pamela Diaz De Leon, Daniela Tramontozzi, Manuel Tojal Building Engineering: Joaquin Pelaez
Structural Engineering: Carles Gelpi.
Construction Company: TOPCRET constructions

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Location: Cabrils, Barcelona, España
Area: 300sqm
Date: Project: 2009. Construction 2012

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: site plan

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: upper floor plan

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: lower floor plan

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: front elevation

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: side elevation

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: rear elevation

X House by Cadaval & Solà-Morales

Above: side elevation

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Cadaval & Solà-Morales
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Scape student housing by Ab Rogers Design

London designer Ab Rogers believes this student housing project he recently completed in London could set a blueprint for compact modern living in the city (+ slideshow).

Scape by Ab Rogers

Scape is a housing block for 600 students in London’s East End and contains study bedrooms that are no more than 12.5 square metres in area. Inspired by sleeping quarters in train carriages, the rooms feature space-saving measures such as cupboards that double up as desks and seating in the windows.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Ab Rogers says his vision was to “create a forward-thinking design language for small spaces that would appeal to a young target audience and be able to be reapplied in other environments”.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Corian surfaces give each room a clean white aesthetic, plus each one includes brightly coloured furnishings in one of six vivid shades.

Scape by Ab Rogers

“For the Scape project, we started with the rooms, which are highly engineered pieces of industrial design given a domestic veneer,” said Rogers. “Each is an individual pod, made off site.”

Scape by Ab Rogers

Block colours also aid orientation through the building, as a bright red staircase spirals up from the reception to floors that are each labelled with a different colour.

Scape by Ab Rogers

“The common parts needed to support a complicated social infrastructure for socialising, study and care for hundreds of young people,” added Rogers. “Dynamic integral wayfinding systems and vibrant colour codings knit the buildings’ internal parts together, while the individual rooms offer complete calm for every occupant.”

Scape by Ab Rogers

The accommodation is accompanied by two restaurants; a cafe named The Kitchen and a Pan-Asian restaurant entitled Box Noodle. Students can either dine inside, or order takeaway to eat in their rooms.

Scape by Ab Rogers

The Kitchen (above and below) comprises a busy European-style cafe with bright green chairs and suspended yellow lighting.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Box Noodle (below) features a more minimal interior furnished with long tables, wooden stools and narrow red pendant lights.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Scape welcomed its first occupants in September 2012.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Another student accommodation concept was recently revealed by MEK Architects, whose MySpace housing in Norway was modelled on the concept of a social network. See more stories about student housing.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Photography is by John Short.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Here’s a project description from Ab Rogers Studio.


A rethink of student accommodation by Ab Rogers Design

In September 2012, SCAPE, an innovative rethink of student accommodation, will welcome its first occupants. Two minutes walk from Mile End tube station in East London, its 600 rooms might be small, at 12.5m2, but have been perfectly conceived by Ab Rogers Design. Created for serious study and student socialising, cupboards turn into desks and the bed becomes a bar. Each room has its own compact bathroom and neat fitted kitchen, as well as a window seat that makes the most of all the available light.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Ab Rogers Design was inspired by the railroad couchette, and looked to other examples where space is limited and function is key, such as submarines, yachts and caravans, to come up with a solution that has maximized efficiency and minimized any loss of usable floor or wall area. The result is rooms that are innovative, livable and attractive. Materials include Corian, foil wrapped furniture and woven textiles, and each room has a simple colour scheme, matching white with lemon yellow, turquoise, vermillion, violet, electric blue or spring green.

Scape by Ab Rogers

For the communal areas and the bar, deli and restaurant, ARD has looked to multi-use public places such as museums and galleries and introduced a system of partitions on tracks and grids that allow spaces to be reconfigured to best suit the changing needs of the building. Colourful and flooded with light, it’s hoped that these areas will be at the heart of the community.

Scape by Ab Rogers

There are two affordable, high quality restaurants on site, The Kitchen, which is an all-day deli café, and Box Noodle, which offers a fresh take on Asian-fusion cooking. A state of the art fitness centre will be opening soon, below the main accommodation.

Scape by Ab Rogers

Design: Ab Rogers Design
Architect: Ernesto Bartolini, DA Studios
GRAPHIC DESIGN: Praline Design
CLIENT: Grosvenor House Group PLC
CONTRACTOR: HG Construction

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by Ab Rogers Design
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Dezeen archive: black houses

Dezeen archive: black houses

Dezeen archive: we’ve noticed a lot of black cropping up in architecture and design lately, so we’ve created an archive of all the black houses on Dezeen. See all our stories about black houses »

See all our archive stories »

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black houses
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