Getting to Know Klaus Biesenbach Before He Takes Over P.S.1 Next Week

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Back just a couple of months ago, we were one of the first to tell you that Klaus Biesenbach had been named the new director of MoMA‘s P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, a position he’ll take on officially next week at the start of the new year. Our pals over at New York were kind enough to drop us a line with their lengthy piece about Biesenbach, “Herr Zeitgeist.” If you weren’t familiar with P.S. 1’s new man in charge, or just vaguely familiar with his name being on signs in front of exhibits at the MoMA, where he’d been serving as chief curator of media and performance art, this piece should provide a nice primer, giving you a complete rundown of how Biesenbach grew from a rural German pop fan to the tops of the NY art scene, as well as why he’s constantly around celebrities:

Biesenbach says he doesn’t seek out the famous. “I’ve now been a curator for twenty years, and it’s perhaps only a given that some of these people you work with…will arrive at a certain state of recognizability,” he says. “I always try to bring these people together.” Ultimately, though, “I think it’s a given if you are interested in excellence.” In other words, don’t hate him for having good taste in people.

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Caricaturist David Levine Dies at 83

levine-david_2.gifBrooklyn-born artist David Levine, whose caricatures of everyone from John Keats to Martha Stewart have graced the pages of The New York Review of Books (among other publications) died today from prostate cancer and a combination of other illnesses. He was 83.

Levine had a penchant for pouncing on politicians, who he once told Time magazine “should be jumped on as often as possible.” His sharp and satirical eye for chief executives is on display in American Presidents (Fantagraphics). Published last year, the book is a collection of Levine’s caricatures and anecdotes that chronicle the highs and lows (especially the lows) of five administrations.

Writer Bruce Weber has composed an elegant tribute to Levine for The New York Times, but it’s hard to improve upon the words of the late John Updike, a favorite Levine subject, who had this to say about Levine more than 30 years ago:

Besides offering us the delight of recognition, his drawings comfort us, in an exacerbated and potentially desperate age, with the sense of a watching presence, an eye informed by an intelligence that has not panicked, a comic art ready to encapsulate the latest apparitions of publicity as well as those historical devils who haunt our unease. Levine is one of America’s assets. In a confusing time, he bears witness. In a shoddy time, he does good work.

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Designer of the 50-State American Flag, Robert G. Heft, Passes Away

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Another sad note, but one perhaps with more quirk. This Saturday marked the passing of Robert G. Heft, designer of America’s 50-star flag. Heft created the layout as a junior in high school for a class project in 1958 based on the suspected upcoming additions of Hawaii and Alaska to the nation’s states (which would happen in 1959). After spending hours reconfiguring the 48 stars and adding two more, the design found its way to President Eisenhower who selected it as the new flag. According to his area’s local paper, the Sagniaw News, Heft spent the majority of his life split between rural Michigan and rural Ohio, where he was a college professor.

“I never thought when I designed the flag that it would outlast the 48-star flag,” he said in 2007. “I think of all the things it stood for in the past, the things we’ve done as a nation that we’re proud of. It’s not a perfect country, but where else would I like to live?”

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Former Met Director Thomas Hoving Passes Away

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Starting the day off with a sad announcement. The Metropolitan Museum of Art‘s former director, Thomas Hoving, passed away late last week at the age of 78. Hoving ran the Met for a decade, following a very successful, but brief stint as New York City’s Parks Commissioner in the mid-60s, something fondly remembered here in this post by both retired NY Times reporter Ralph Blumenthal and one from author George Prochnik. His entire career was chronicled in his own trouble-making, Met-despised memoir, Making the Mummies Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and in Michael Gross‘ wonderful, secret history of the (in)famous museum and its people, Rogues Gallery. The Times has a nice obituary covering his life, as does the Washington Post and in this entry on New York‘s Vulture blog. Gross, who had spent lots of time with Hoving over the past couple of years in putting together Rogues, has a great entry on his own blog, sharing both his thoughts, some notes he’s received from the people who knew him, and even some words from Hoving himself. And helpful when you’re reading glowing quotes from people like also-former-Met-director Philippe de Montebello, here’s a quote Gross gave in the aforementioned New York story:

He was a lot more honest than the Met’s more recent leaders would have you believe, and far more real than the bearhugs he’s now getting in death from a museum mafia
that disdained him for the last thirty years of his life.

As our recommended tribute to Hoving, we think you should spend the next couple of minutes going back to his 2006 appearance on Studio 360, talking about fraudulent art.

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Malcolm Wells, Pioneer of Green Architecture, Dies at 83

M_wells.jpgIn the obituary he wrote himself, Malcolm “Mac” Wells described himself as “an atheist, a Democrat, a skinny old bearded guy, and the owner, with [wife] Karen, of the Underground Art Gallery” in Cape Cod. He also mentioned that he didn’t have a date until his senior year of high school and had never touched a computer or cell phone. Wells, who died on November 27 of congestive heart failure, didn’t get around to mentioning that he was designing environmentally friendly buildings (green roofs, solar power) nearly 50 years before LEED certification became as desirable as granite countertops or stainless steel appliances. He was a tireless advocate of “underground architecture,” earth-covered structures that he proposed as the antidote to “glitzy buildings and trophy houses: big, ugly, show-off monsters that stand—or I should say stomp—on land stripped bare by the construction work and replanted with toxic green lawns.” The gentler approach to architecture that he developed in the mid-1960s, after designing the RCA pavilion at the 1964 World’s Fair, was once derided as wacky but today sounds positively prescient: “A building should consume its own waste, maintain itself, match nature’s pace, provide wildlife habitat, moderate climate and weather, and be beautiful.”

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Oscar Niemeyer Back to Work Following Surgeries

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Back in early October, we were getting a little worried about Oscar Niemeyer, the world’s oldest starchitect (I.M. Pei ranks second), who at 101 had undergone two major surgeries, one planned, one not. But like we said back then, “if there’s one thing we can say about Niemeyer, he’s a fighter.” And how right we were. A Brazilian newspaper is reporting that his recovery has gone well and, surprise surprise, he’s back to work:

The daily newspaper O Globo reports that Niemeyer is working on a collection of buildings in the city of Niteroi, outside of Rio de Janeiro.

Here’s to fifty more years of productivity, Mr. Niemeyer.

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Zaha Hadid Joins Forces with F. Murray Abraham to Meet the Pope

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Last week marked the opening of starchitect Zaha Hadid‘s Maxxi, a museum housing contemporary art, in Rome. The NY Times resident critic, Nicolai Ouroussoff decided to open his recent (and glowing) review of the new building, “What would Pope Urban VIII have made of Maxxi….? My guess is that he would have been ecstatic.” Funny that he should mention popes, because while Hadid couldn’t go back in time to meet Urban VIII (she doesn’t want to reveal that her spaceship has a time machine just yet), she is set to join a delegation of 262 artists to meet Pope Benedict XVI on Saturday in the Sistine Chapel. Granted, given the size of the visiting party (other participants in this very mixed bag include Andrea Bocelli and Salieri himself, F. Murray Abraham), Hadid and his holiness probably won’t get to speak much (“Hey, I dig your building!” “Thanks, man!”), but it’s still a nice mental picture to carry with you this weekend. For more reading, we recommend checking out the Providence Journal‘s David Brussart‘s anti-modernism screed against Hadid and her ilk, wherein he asks the pope “to not fall victim to the smooth rhetoric of modernist propaganda.”

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Artist Jeanne-Claude Passes Away, Husband Christo Vows to Continue Their Work

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Sad news to start off the day with. Late yesterday, it was reported that Jeanne-Claude, the French artist who was married to and collaborated with Christo on a wide-variety of massive projects that largely involved huge installations, like “The Umbrellas” in Japan and “The Gates” in New York’s Central Park, has passed away due to complications from a ruptured brain aneurysm. Although frequently controversial, the pair showed incredible perseverance with their projects against what always seemed like insurmountable odds, and in the end were often rewarded with praise, even if not everyone passing by fully understood what they were going for (it wouldn’t seem like it, but for some nice remembrances, check out their “Common Errors” page and read through the pages of misconceptions). On the artists’ site, Christo has said the couple’s work will continue, which we can assume he’s referring to their planned work in the UAE and in Colorado. The Washington Post has put together this slideshow, taking a look at Jean-Claude’s life. Here’s a bit from the NY Daily News about Michael Bloomberg‘s response:

Mayor Bloomberg said Thursday he offered his condolences to Christo in a phone call. He praised them as visionaries who brightened the city and showed the world how art can transform an everyday view into something magical.

“It gave New Yorkers a whole different view of the city, of themselves. It helped tourism, but more than anything else, it expanded our minds and gave all of us for a number of days a chance to think about how big the world is, and Jean-Claude and Christo have really always thought bigger than the rest of us,” Bloomberg said.

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SANAAs Kazuyo Sejima Named Next Director of Venice Biennales Architecture Exhibition

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Hot off the heals of designing this summer’s well-received Serpentine Pavilion, the firm SANAA has continued their efforts to conquer Europe, checking off individual nations as they go. One of the two founders of the company, Kazuyo Sejima, has been named as next year’s director of the Venice Biennale’s 12th Annual International Architecture Exhibition. Sejima is not only the first woman selected to lead the famous annual event, she’s also the first in almost a decade to be running a shop simultaneously:

In picking Sejima, the Biennale has chosen a practicing architect for the first time since Massimiliano Fuksas in 2000. The Biennale has also announced that the exhibition will open on August 29 (with previews starting on August 26) and run through November 21. Traditionally, the Biennale opening date has been mid September; an earlier date should allow many more people to attend the event.

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Inside the Office of Zahi Hawass

(Floc'h).jpgEgyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass, the secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, is part cultural guardian, part Indiana Jones. No television program remotely concerned with the ancient world can resist him. In a fact piece in the November 16 issue of The New Yorker, Ian Parker excavates the man, the myth, the stetson.

“Hawass’s task—in effect to Egyptianize Egyptology by means of a personality cult—is not an easy one,” writes Parker, before going on to demonstrate the complicated mix of archeology, show business, and politics that occurs daily at Hawass’s office in downtown Cairo. It’s a two-part setup, with an outer office staffed by Egyptians and an inner sanctum (the “foreign office”) focused on his English language output, including books, a website, and a newspaper column. It is there where he “likes to take phone calls while simultaneously signing handwritten invoices and rebuking subordinates.”

While I was at the office, a Zahi Hawass Day plaque arrived from Indianapolis, and a European delegation tried to close a deal for a Tutankhamun exhibit. A graphic designer showed Hawass possible jackets for a new book of his, The Lost Tombs of Thebes. (He has published more than a dozen books.) After quickly approving one of the designs, Hawass noted, in the pleasant tone of a person forced to say something crushingly obvious, “I think you have to enlarge the name.”

(Fantastic illustration by Floc’h for The New Yorker)

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