The Death of Two Influential Skyscraper Architects, Frank Williams and Bruce Graham

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News of two architect deaths have hit about the same time this week, which would be nothing exceptionally unusual, except they were both important figures in one particular type of architecture: skyscrapers. The first was the news about Frank Williams‘ passing. Williams was responsible for a large number of significant New York buildings, from Trump Palace, “the tallest building on the East Side,” to the 57th Street Four Seasons, which he designed with I.M. Pei (and which you might recall got a big thumbs up from CEOs in their picks for best hotels, ever). The second, and closer to this writer’s heart, was the passing of Bruce Graham, the architect behind Chicago’s two most iconic towers, the John Hancock Building and the Willis/Sears Tower, still the nation’s tallest tower. While Dennis Hevesi files a very fitting tribute to Williams in the NY Times, local critic Blair Kamin pours himself into his obituary for Graham, filling it with loads of stories about the famous architect who helped build Skidmore, Owings & Merrill into the gigantic powerhouse it now is with his brilliant buildings. Here’s one such story we enjoyed:

As Graham, a smoker, related the story of Sears Tower’s beginning, he went to lunch with [engineer Fazlur Khan] at the Chicago Club. At the table, he grabbed a handful of cigarettes, cupped some in his hands and placed a smaller group on top, demonstrating what came to be called the “bundled tube” concept. Khan, who is credited with developing the idea, later said that it “constituted a whole new architectural vocabulary.”

The 75-foot square tubes rose together until two dropped off at the 50th floor, two more stopped at the 66th, and three more at the 90, leaving only two to rise to a summit that frequently disappears in low-lying clouds.

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Alexandra Lange Argues That Nicolai Ouroussoff Is Not Good Enough to Be So Widely Read

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Every few weeks/months/years there comes a critique of the perhaps the nation’s most well-read architecture critic, the NY TimesNicolai Ouroussoff. Among countless other complaints, he’s always either ignoring Buffalo’s female architects, loving starchitects too much, or spreading liberal paranoia. Most have either been nitpicky, angry, or in the case of the latter, just plain nuts. Now Alexandra Lange has shown how to do it right with her essay at Design Observer‘s Observatory, “Why Nicolai Ouroussoff Is Not Good Enough.” Here she argues the critic’s various demerits, but the general idea is presented right there in the title, that if he’s the most well read and has the highest profile, he should be better at his job. Even if you’re the biggest Ouroussoff fan, it’s a worthy read, as Lange is a terrific writer and makes very some solid points (ones that even sway us a bit here and there). Here’s a bit more of the central argument:

Ouroussoff has an opinion about design, but his reviews offer not much more than that opinion. His approach — little history, less politics, occasional urbanism — shrinks the critic’s role to commenting only on the appearance of the architecture. He might have been the perfect critic for the boom years, when looks were the selling point, but this formal, global approach seems incongruous in a downturn. His evaluative criterion was never clear to me until I embarked on this essay; in re-reading him, I found frequent defenses of one quality: the new.

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Artist, Muralist, and 2001: A Space Odyssey Poster Illustrator Robert McCall Passes Away

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Some sad news to return to after the weekend. It’s been announced that artist Robert McCall passed away late this past week in a hospital near his home in Arizona. If you’re not outer-space inclined, his name might not immediately ring any bells, but even so, you’d be familiar with his work on such projects as the poster for 2001: A Space Odyssey or his murals at the Smithsonian‘s Air and Space Museum, which are just two of his endlessly impressive paintings and illustrations that captured his fascination with the science of space (even if that science was often of the fictional variety). As a personal aside, in the late 80s, this writer, whose father was friends with the artist, spent countless hours watching McCall paint the mural Icarus Triumphant: The Legend Retold at the Glendale Public Library‘s main branch and still has fond memories of meeting and talking with him as he took time out to talk to we gawking children. Here’s a great line from McCall’s obituary:

“There are other space artists,” Scobee Rogers said. “But he had a vision for the future. Many of the artists paint what is out there. But he had a vision of what the future could be. He was a man ahead of his time.”

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Art Dealer Ernst Beyeler Dies at 88

beyeler.jpgArt dealer turned collector Ernst Beyeler died late Thursday at his home near Basel, Switzerland. He was 88. His career in the art world began as a part-time job during college at an antiquarian book and print shop in Basel. By the early 1950s, he had taken over the place and was exhibiting Japanese woodcuts and modernism. But it was really a string of major purchases (100 Klees here, 80 Giacomettis there) from the collection of steel magnate David Thompson that set him on his way. In 1997, Beyeler opened the Fondation Beyeler, a publicly accessible home for the vast modern art collection he had assembled with his wife, Hildy, during their more than five decades as gallery owners. “Our motivation can be described in a few words,” said Beyeler at the opening press conference. “Firstly, we have always been deeply moved by great works of art, and their impact on us is such that we are often loathe to part with them; and secondly, we have a need to share these works with others and pass on the profit they bring.” Designed by Renzo Piano, the glass-roofed museum on the outskirts of Basel also mounts exhibitions linked to its permanent collection. But Beyeler wasn’t one to miss the forest for the trees. Notes the Telegraph:

In his last years, increasingly frail but still energetic, he set up a foundation to channel part of the profits of his museum to protecting tropical forests. “In view of the dramatic changes in the climate,” Beyeler wrote on his 80th birthday in 2001, “art should now protect nature.”

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When Kelly Cutrone Met Philippe Starck

K_cutrone.jpgAfter all those “real housewives,” Bravo has found a more complex character in Kelly Cutrone, the black-clad PR honcho who stars in Kell on Earth. Cutrone, who episodes of the new series have already captured unwittingly feeding Vanity Fair‘s George Wayne a Swarovski crystal and chancing upon a dog she once owned on the streets of SoHo, has worked with a long list of designers and brands. Is there anyone she couldn’t work with? “Philippe Starck,” she told Page Six magazine recently. “I love his designs, but I just found him to be ridiculous.” Starck!? Ridiculous!? Whatever could she mean? “We went into a meeting, and he started rattling on about how there should be a parade with a hundred people wearing masks of his face, and how the public needed to know him because he could make a toothbrush chic,” said Cutrone. “I actually got up in the middle of the meeting and was like, ‘This is not for us. He doesn’t like me, I don’t like him. I’m out.'”

Those who want more from this People’s Revolutionary are advised to pick up her new book, written with Meredith Bryan. A self-help/memoir hybrid studded with Cutronian koans (“Detachment doesn’t mean I’m trying less hard”), If You Have to Cry Go Outside (HarperOne) also teems with helpful career advice. “Do not use rhyming words in your resumé, as in ‘My passion is for fashion,'” Cutrone advises those in want of an internship at her firm. “This works only if you’re applying to work for the estate of Dr. Suess, Nickolodeon, or the Scholastic Company.”

Elsewhere on mediabistro.com:

  • Media Beat: Kelly Cutrone On Being Part of a ‘Real’ Reality Show
  • Media Beat: Kelly Cutrone Calls New York Media Scene ‘Boring’

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  • Inside the Magical World of Gary Baseman

    baseman_creature.jpgWhen last we checked in on Gary Baseman and his wonderfully addictive aesthetic, the self-described “pervasive artist” was preparing for an L.A. exhibition opening that included jugglers, fire eaters, and a ritual tribute to the bittersweetness of life. Since then, he’s been busy producing a safe sex campaign for World AIDS Day, designing surreal cufflinks for Hobbs & Kent, creating a matte black vinyl covetable for Kid Robot, and mounting a show of his work at Sao Paulo’s Galeria Choque Cultural (on view through February 27). How does he do it all? Magic, and possibly witchcraft. A new video (posted below) produced by surf/skate brand Hurley provides a glimpse into Baseman’s home studio, including interview footage of him discussing his work whilst stroking a black cat. “The goal of my life pretty much is to walk through walls,” says Baseman. “And what I mean by that is…that I’m able to create things and not see the boundaries and barriers that are created in the real world.” Black cats? Walking through walls? Shelves of spooky, if charming, talismans? No wonder we’re powerless to resist Baseman’s demon-infested paintings and wide-eyed devils.

    continued…

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    Sir David Chipperfield Newly Knighted

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    In case you missed it, starchitect, hater of library photography, and proclaimer of the death of show-off architecture, David Chipperfield joined the esteemed ranks of Paul McCartney with his being knighted just a few days back for his work in architecture and design. But before you dismiss the Stirling Prize winner‘s new “Sir” title as just mere decoration, let us tell you what that gets him. Because he was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire back in 2004, his new knighthood now places him above Jonathan Ive and James Dyson, both of whom have been awarded titles from the British Empire, but neither has two. So we believe that you will soon see Ive and Dyson slinking over to Chipperfield’s house at all hours of the day in order to do increasingly menial and degrading chores. However, it isn’t all good fun. The famous game designer Peter Molyneux was named a knight by the French Ministry of Culture back in 2007. And given the long history between the UK and France, we think it’s only a matter of time before the two are forced to fight. That important information now known to you, here’s a bit of info on some of the other high-profile recipients who will join Chipperfield on his quests for justice:

    Others included…George Ferguson, former president of the RIBA, who was given a CBE for services to architecture and the community in the South-west…An OBE was awarded to John Anderson, who has led the renewal project for the St Martin in the Fields church in London’s Trafalgar Square.

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    Legendary Designer Behind NYs Subway Signs, Bob Noorda, Passes Away

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    As has become standard when sad news arises of a famed designer’s passing, Steven Heller has penned a very nice tribute to industry legend Bob Noorda, who passed away earlier this month due to “complications of head trauma suffered in a fall.” Noorda, of course, was a longtime business partner and friend of Massimo Vignelli, and perhaps his most iconic work was in redesigning the signage for New York’s Metropolitan Transit Authority in the mid-60s and which are still used today (albeit slightly altered over the years). Heller, per usual, provides a great tribute to Noorda and his work, with lots of interesting details about his projects. Here’s a great quote and quick overview of all Noorda stood for:

    “Don’t bore the public with mysterious designs,” Mr. Noorda once said, and he put that dictum into practice. He was a master of spare, elegant and logical designs that caught the eye, from minimalist corporate logos for the Italian publishing house Feltrinelli and the ENI Group of Milan to impressionistic posters for Pirelli, the Italian tire maker.

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    Shepard Fairey Opens Up About Last Years Battle with the AP (and Himself)

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    Speaking of street artists, Shepard Fairey might have just landed the choice gig as the closer of the Deitch Projects, but out in Los Angeles this week, he was revealing all and coming clean. During and after a taping for a web-based interview show, Fairey opened up about his troubles last year with the Associate Press over his now-iconic Obama poster. You’ll recall that, just months after Fairey was heard complaining about people copying the image on his poster, a legal battle broke out and lasted throughout most of 2009 between the artist and the AP, first with Fairey denying that he’d used one of their photographer’s images as his source for the poster, then a bunch of lawsuits and countersuits followed, and finally the artist changed his story and admitted that he’d been lying all along. Now, out in LA, he’s spelling it all out, talking at length about the troublesome year and what he’s expecting to come in the future:

    Fairey said it’s his bank account that’s apt to get ripped open now, as the federal judge in New York who is presiding over his dispute with AP decides what the penalty should be for his false submission. “I’ll be fined, and it might be a lot of money.” He said that sales of the “Hope” poster earned about $800,000 — all of which was either plowed back into producing Obama bumper stickers and other campaign paraphernalia, or donated to the Obama campaign and to Feeding America and the American Civil Liberties Union.

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    AIA Guide to NYC Author, Norval White, Passes Away

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    Some sad news for fans of architecture in New York. The NY Times has reported that Norval White, author of the famed AIA Guide to New York City, has passed away this week. The book, which was first published in the late-’60s and is soon to be on its fifth edition, has long been considered the end-all-be-all for information about building in the city. White was also a committed activist for preservation in the city, both through his role as an educator, in his books, and working with groups to save the city’s landmark buildings. Here’s a bit about his AIA Guide and its importance:

    The guide made architecture accessible to a broad public by discussing buildings in context rather than treating them in isolation. And it did not require readers to know the difference between a volute and a voussoir.

    It celebrated the vernacular background buildings that are as much a part of the city’s character as its best-known landmarks. By establishing the provenance of these structures, the guide introduced readers to a legion of second-tier architects who had done first-rate work. It also raised the profile of the American Institute of Architects and its New York chapter, which sponsored the guide.

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