The Death of Two Influential Skyscraper Architects, Frank Williams and Bruce Graham
Posted in: UncategorizedNews of two architect deaths have hit about the same time this week, which would be nothing exceptionally unusual, except they were both important figures in one particular type of architecture: skyscrapers. The first was the news about Frank Williams‘ passing. Williams was responsible for a large number of significant New York buildings, from Trump Palace, “the tallest building on the East Side,” to the 57th Street Four Seasons, which he designed with I.M. Pei (and which you might recall got a big thumbs up from CEOs in their picks for best hotels, ever). The second, and closer to this writer’s heart, was the passing of Bruce Graham, the architect behind Chicago’s two most iconic towers, the John Hancock Building and the Willis/Sears Tower, still the nation’s tallest tower. While Dennis Hevesi files a very fitting tribute to Williams in the NY Times, local critic Blair Kamin pours himself into his obituary for Graham, filling it with loads of stories about the famous architect who helped build Skidmore, Owings & Merrill into the gigantic powerhouse it now is with his brilliant buildings. Here’s one such story we enjoyed:
As Graham, a smoker, related the story of Sears Tower’s beginning, he went to lunch with [engineer Fazlur Khan] at the Chicago Club. At the table, he grabbed a handful of cigarettes, cupped some in his hands and placed a smaller group on top, demonstrating what came to be called the “bundled tube” concept. Khan, who is credited with developing the idea, later said that it “constituted a whole new architectural vocabulary.”
The 75-foot square tubes rose together until two dropped off at the 50th floor, two more stopped at the 66th, and three more at the 90, leaving only two to rise to a summit that frequently disappears in low-lying clouds.
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