NL Architects completes turquoise tower that leans over towards the top

Dutch studio NL Architects used turquoise-coloured bricks to build this apartment block in Rotterdam, which staggers at the top to make room for sunny balconies on one side (+ slideshow).

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

NL Architects was one of seven firms invited to design buildings for a new residential development in the Nieuw-Crooswijk neighbourhood. Each architect was encouraged to include “elaborate details” in their designs to give variety to the different facades.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

This 15-storey tower is the tallest building within its surroundings, so the architects staggered the five uppermost floors to create south-facing sun decks that aren’t shaded beneath the roof of the floor above.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Each floor is the same size, which means these upper storeys project outwards on the opposite side of the building to create the impression that the building is leaning over.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

“We wanted to displace the floors in a way that would create a sunny terrace on one side and an interesting facade on the other,” architect Kamiel Klaasse told Dezeen, describing the overall effect as a “freaky cornice”.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

The designers named the building Kuifje, the Dutch name for Tintin, to draw comparisons between the hairstyle of the famous cartoon character and the unusual profile of the tower.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Rather than matching the red brick of its neighbours, the walls of the tower are built from turquoise bricks that were made by a process called engobing.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

“The aqua-marine effect is caused by something we call engobe, which includes a coloured clay slip coated in this case with copper oxide,” said Klaasse.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Two apartments are contained on each of the building’s 14 main floors, creating a total of 28 units that each feature one double bedroom, an open-plan kitchen and living room, and a study.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Apartments on the regular floors don’t feature sun decks, but do come with smaller recessed balconies.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Photography is by Luuk Kramer.

Here’s a project description from NL Architects:


B05 “Kuifje” Rotterdam

Nieuw-Crooswijk is a residential area in Rotterdam, strategically located near the city centre and Kralingse Bos, a beautiful park. “Everything within 10 minutes.” Large parts have recently been demolished and will soon be reconstructed.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Seven architecture offices were invited to contribute to a differentiated ‘cityscape’. The objective was to create expressive architecture; the focus on refining the facades by to introducing elaborate details; accentuating entrances, articulating bay windows and balconies, introducing intricate brickwork, pronounced window frames and delicate fences: sculptural on the micro scale.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

Each of the invited offices designed several blocks that are sprinkled around the area. In order to manage the resulting complexity an experimental organisational system was invented: one single ‘back office’ would draw up all plans and develop them into coherent architecture. ABT is responsible for what is ‘under the hood’; the selected architects can as such concentrate on detailing the facades…

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

The developer, Ontwikkelings Combinatie Nieuw Crooswijk/Proper-Stok Groep, asked NL Architects to design several of what were called ‘specials’: seven apartment blocks that presumably will play an important role in the area for their position or height.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

B05 is part of a series of 7 designs for Nieuw Crooswijk that all emphasise a building part, mostly the outdoor space, to create a both functional and sculptural quality.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies

B05, or Kuifje (Tintin), is positioned in the second block along the Boezemlaan that is now under construction. B05 is the tallest structure in this cluster; a 15 stories tower, two apartments per floor. The first 10 floor go up straight, but after reaching the maximum height of the neighbours, the building starts deforming.

Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Concept diagram

The highest floors lean forward, piercing through the building line, creating a distinct silhouette. A kind of super sized cornice comes into being.

The standard floors all feature a loggia facing south west. By pushing the upper floors the penthouses can all feature an additional balcony over the full width of the apartment with a sensational view over the skyline of Rotterdam.

Site plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Site plan – click for larger image

Location: Boezemlaan, Nieuw Crooswijk, Rotterdam
Client: OCNC, Woonstad Rotterdam, Proper-Stok Groep, ERA Contour
Program: housing (28 units), retail space, total 3,600 sqm
Process: design 2008, start construction 2010, completion 2013
NL Architects: Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse
Project Architect: Sarah Möller
Collaborators: Thijs van Bijsterveldt, Wim Sjerps, Stefan Schülecke, Florent Le Corre, Gerbrand van Oostveen, Gen Yamamoto
Structural Engineering and Working Drawings: Adviesbureau voor Bouwtechniek (ABT)
Contractor: ERA Contour

Basement plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Basement plan – click for larger image
Basement plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
First floor plan – click for larger image
Second to seventh floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Second to seventh floor plan – click for larger image
Eighth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Eighth floor plan – click for larger image
Ninth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Ninth floor plan – click for larger image
Tenth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Tenth floor plan – click for larger image
Eleventh floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Eleventh floor plan – click for larger image
Twelfth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Twelfth floor plan – click for larger image
Thirteenth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Thirteenth floor plan – click for larger image
Fourteenth floor plan of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Fourteenth floor plan – click for larger image
Section of Turquoise tower by NL Architects that staggers back to create sunny balconies
Section – click for larger image

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Barneveld Noord railway station by NL Architects

This railway station in the Netherlands by Dutch studio NL Architects comprises a cross formation of shipping containers that frame a transparent waiting room and cafe (+ slideshow).

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

NL Architects designed the Barneveld Noord station for Dutch national railway service ProRail, which is upgrading 20 stations across the country as part of a campaign called Prettig Wachten, or Pleasant Waiting. The aim is to make waiting for trains a more comfortable experience for passengers.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

“One of the keys to the success of Prettig Wachten is to introduce human presence on these stations, to create some sort of informal supervision,” said the architects, explaining the concept to add features such as WIFI and artwork to stations.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

The architects used shipping containers to create a temporary structure that could easily be relocated.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

“Containers seemed a cheap and light material that can easily be put together and taken apart, ” the architects told Dezeen. “These huge building blocks allowed us to create a large sculpture with minimal effort.”

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

Three of the containers form a roof above the glazed waiting room. One has an open bottom, creating a double-height space, while the other two are sealed to provide overhead storage.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

A fourth container has been flipped on its side to form a clock tower in the middle of the structure. A toilet is located inside, with a skylight overhead to let in natural light.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

A gilded chicken sits on the top of the tower, as a reference to the local egg farming industry that earned the route its nickname “chicken line”.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

Photography is by Marcel van der Burg, apart from where otherwise indicated.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Barneveld Noord

ProRail, responsible for the railway network in the Netherlands, together with the so-called spoorbouwmeester Koen van Velsen (the national supervisor for railway architecture) started a campaign to make waiting more comfortable: Prettig Wachten.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Photograph by Bart van Hoek

Travellers experience waiting on a station as much longer then waiting within a vehicle. Surveys have indicated that waiting time is experienced as three times longer than it actually is. In this respect especially small and medium sized stations proof a big challenge. These smaller stations are usually unmanned, desolate, often creating a sense un-safety. What can we do to improve them?

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects

The waiting areas of in total twenty stations throughout the country will be upgraded, both functionally and cosmetically: introduction of washrooms, wifi, floor heating, railway TV. Or art! One of the keys to the success of Prettig Wachten is to introduce human presence on these stations, to create some sort of informal supervision.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Photograph by Bart van Hoek

An effort is made to create small multifunctional shops. In Wolvega for instance a flower shop will be opened, the florist will also be serving coffee and will even be cleaning the restrooms.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Photograph by Bart van Hoek

In Barneveld Noord a bike-repair shop will be included run by people that are ‘differently able’. They will contribute to the maintenance and hopefully prevent the broken window syndrome. In Barneveld Noord a new station will be build. Well station, perhaps more a bus-stop. But then again, quite an intriguing bus stop. It is supposed to be a temporary structure. Hence the station will be build out of shipping containers. The containers contain space, but also form space. They will be combined into an explicit arrangement. Together they form an ambiguous but strong sign. Minimum effort, maximum output.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Long section

Three containers are ‘suspended’ in the air. Together they form a ‘roof’. One contains the installations, the other storage. The third will be opened at the bottom. It forms the headroom for the enclosed but fully transparent waiting area, creating a double high space.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Cross section

The fourth container is flipped to an upright position. It makes an instant tower. The tower contains a clock. And a wind vane. Since Barneveld is the egg capital of the Netherlands – the station is located on the so-called Chicken Line – not the typical rooster will be mounted, but a gilded chicken. The tower holds a lavatory, 11.998mm high, topped by a glass roof. Royal Flush.

Barneveld Noord by NL Architects
Front elevation

Project: train station in the framework of Prettig Wachten, 2011,
Completion: 2013
Initiative ‘Prettig Wachten’ and Supervision: Spoorbouwmeester Koen van Velsen / ProRail
Client: ProRail
NL Architects: Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse
Project Architect: Gerbrand van Oostveen
Team: Kirsten Hüsig, Barbara Luns, Gert Jan Machiels and Gen Yamamoto with Aude Robert and Christian Asbo
Consultant: Movares
Contractor: Strukton

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Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

This gymnasium in Utrecht by Dutch studio NL Architects has no windows but features walls that swell outwards to let light in from above (+ slideshow).

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The architects wanted to fill the hall with natural light but were worried that glass walls would create glare and that gymnasts might become too distracted by the views outside.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

“This is perhaps the main dilemma for this type of facility,” NL Architects explained. “In order to be ‘livable’, daylight is required, but for serious training and competitions, windows will cause undesired effects.”

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The architects were also worried that transparent glass would attract unwanted spectators for female gymnasts. “Windows at eye level are not a good idea,” they added.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Instead of glass, the exterior walls are made from corrugated steel and they sweep outwards at the top to allow for a line of skylights around the perimeter of the roof.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

These skylights allow daylight to reflect onto the inside surfaces of the walls but prevent direct sunlight from disrupting activities.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Changing rooms, toilets and storage areas are grouped together along one side of the hall and spectator seating is positioned on a mezzanine above.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

This year Amsterdam studio NL Architects also designed a cycle-hire shop in China with a velodrome on the roof – see more stories about NL Architects.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

See more sports centre on Dezeen »

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Photography is by Luuk Kramer.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Here’s some more text from NL Architects:


Gym Hall, Turnzaal Nieuw Welgelegen, Utrecht

Turnaccommodatie Nieuw Welgelegen (TNW) is a sports hall dedicated to Gymnastics. It will not be used for any other sports. Four clubs combine efforts in this new facility. TNW is the 3rd and probably last building in the redevelopment of the sports complex in the center of Utrecht called Nieuw Welgelegen.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The brief excluded the possibility of creating windows in the hall. This turns out to be the main dilemma for this type of facility: in order to be ‘livable’, daylight is required, but for serious training and competitions windows will cause undesired effects: too much contrast and too much distraction. Windows at eye level are not a good idea.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Furthermore the vulnerability that comes with glass is an issue. Especially in this particular area: not long ago the streets around here used to be paved with shattered glass from cars that had been broken in to. But the most surprising problem of windows is their transparency: the suspicion is that perverts might try to get a glimpse of the elastic girls inside. As a consequence gymnastics halls often tend to be gloomy.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The idea of TNW is to ‘peel off’ the skin at the top to bring daylight into the interior. By partly bending out the facade a gap comes into being between the roof edge and the walls: indirect light will reflect into the hall.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The carefully deformed envelope creates a mildly glowing gradient that lights up towards the top. A pleasant side-effect of bending out the facade is that the building becomes sculptural: an optimistic gesture comes into being.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

A two story service block with dressing rooms, storage spaces, technical installations is placed along side the room in such a way that the facade remains ‘free’.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

A light-filled double-high corridor provides access to the changing rooms. Two stairs at both ends of the corridor lead to the grand stand that is placed on top the dressing rooms. The draught lobby bends out, clearly demarcating the entrance.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The traditional material to clad large halls – corrugated steel plate – has been deployed in a blissful way: even the obvious corner profile could be avoided.

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Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

When asked to draw up plans for a cycle-hire shop in southern China, Dutch studio NL Architects thought it would be fun to put a velodrome on the roof.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The curved rooftop track of the Bicycle Club will overhang the glazed exterior walls to shade a shop and cafe on the ground floor.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Once they’ve hired a bike, customers will be able to take it straight up to the track via central staircases, which will double-up as seating areas for spectators.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The architects are now working up detailed designs for construction.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Another Velodrome that’s worth a look is the one completed for this summer’s Olympic Games. See images here.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Here’s a little more text from NL Architects:


Housing Corporation VANKE has asked us to make a proposal for a Bike Club as part of a big resort in Southern China that we are currently involved in.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The Bike pavilion should accommodate bike rental and a cafe.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

A protruding roof could be very welcome in this tropical climate.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The oversized top perhaps could house an additional function. What about a velodrome?

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The elegant curvature of the steeply banked oval bike track creates an optimistic gesture; eaves curled upward: a surprisingly functional pagoda.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

NL architects

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An amazing piece from NL, this is going to be the Taipei Performing Arts Center in China. There’s a lot of great work on their site, make sure you click the images on the left. It was also nice to see them use illustrations for people in the renderings, instead of those awkward looking clippings that normally get placed. Like random guy checking watch, couple walking, and woman with shopping bags (each of which are usually lit from different directions and heavily pixelated). Enjoy.