Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Rural Studio alumni Marie and Keith Zawistowski led 17 students of the Virginia Tech School of Architecture + Design in the design and assembly of a farmers market shelter in Covington, Virginia.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB

All produce sold at the market is sourced from within 100 miles and the same principle was applied when selecting construction materials.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

The structures comprises a long canopy shaped like the wing of a plane.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

The faceted pine roof is covered with sheets of steel, while reclaimed oak and pine were used to fabricate the frame.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

An office, storage room and toilets are located beneath the canopy at the rear of the timber deck and are coated in blackboard paint.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

The pioneering undergraduate programme Rural Studio was co-founded by the late architect Samuel Mockbee, who is the subject of a 60-minute documentary released last year – see our earlier Dezeen Wire here.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Here’s a more detailed description of the project from design/buildLAB:


Covington Farmers Market
134 W Main Street, Covington, VA 24426

Program Description

The design/buildLAB is a third year architecture studio at the Virginia Tech, School of Architecture + Design focused on the research, development and implementation of innovative construction methods and architectural designs. Students collaborate with local communities and experts to develop concepts and propose solutions to real world problems.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

The goal of this course is to teach students the skills necessary to confront the design and realization of architecture projects, with a consciousness for social and environmental issues. By removing the abstraction from the making of architecture, the course engages students’ initiative and encourages them to ask fundamental questions about the nature of practice and the role of the architect.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

By framing the opportunity for architecture students to make a difference in the life of a community, the hope is to show them the positive impact Architecture can make and inspire them to high professional ethics.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Program Funding

The project budget was $150,000 which was primarily funded by a $119,000 grant from the Alleghany Foundation.

In addition, substantial contributions were made in support of the project by local contractors and material suppliers, as well as national and international companies. These include material donations, in-kind contributions or substantial discounts on the purchase of products or materials. The students solicited donations, ordered materials, and managed the project budget.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Project Design

During the fall semester, the students spent a number of weeks studying existing Farmers Markets around Virginia – which they visited – and around the world – which they studied through publications, drawings and photographs. Using that information, a list of requirements given to them by the client and their own interviews of the Covington Farmers Market vendors, the students were able to establish guidelines and specific requirements for the project.

All 17 students first made individual design propositions for the project. From those, a master plan was determined then a design for the building. In this way, all of the students contributed ideas to the discussion. It was very important from a pedagogical perspective that not one “scheme” was chosen. Rather, they collaborated to develop the final design for the project.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

The project is conceived as 3 parts: Ground Plane, Occupied Space, and Pavilion Roof. All component parts are based on a 10’ wide module to facilitate prefabrication and transportation to the site. At the scale of the town, the building reads as a seamless gesture. At the scale of the occupant, the details express the modular construction. A locust deck serves as the market floor. It folds up to allow the nesting of an office, storage room and toilet room. It extends beyond the market and into a sloped earth park to provide a stage and seating. A sculptural roof and ceiling of reclaimed heart-pine and galvanized sheet steel floats over-head.

This market pavilion is the modern expression of timeless agrarian sensibilities.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Sustainability

Because all goods sold at this market are required to be produced within a 100 mile radius, this distance became a goal for the procurement of construction materials. Essential to this approach was the use of recycled building material in the construction, in particular the re-use of wood salvaged from an old barn in a neighboring town. Additional, new lumber, including locust decking and yellow pine cladding for the project were sourced from locally sawn timbers.

Digital fabrication played a substantial role in the sustainability of the project by maximizing structural efficiency and minimizing waste.

In terms of limiting water and energy use, the project incorporates a rain water collection system, LED lighting and natural ventilation. A 1200 gallon cistern collects water from the roof and is used for watering the park and flushing toilets. LED lighting ensures long bulb life and extremely low energy consumption. Further, the pavilion roof was designed with an inverted ceiling to facilitate stack effect ventilation and eliminate the need for mechanical cooling.

Finally, the asphalt surface from the site’s previous parking lot was milled and stored through construction to be repurposed as a new permeable, compacted, parking area.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Prefabrication

The students prefabricated the Market structure, including floor, conditioned buildings, and pavilion roof at VA Tech’s Environmental Systems Laboratory. A local contractor was hired to complete the foundations and utility connections. This allowed for two phases of construction, site work and framing, to happen simultaneously. In total, the students prefabricated and assembled the structure in less than four months. The efficiency of working in a controlled environment, with easy access to tools and equipment was essential in achieving the schedule of one academic year.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Project Recognition

The Covington Farmers Market was awarded a 2011 Design Excellence Award from the Virginia Society AIA.

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Design and Construction: design/buildLAB

Student Design Team: Anne Agan, Emily Angell, Zachary Britton, Chris Cromer, German Delgadillo, Chris Drudick, Cody Ellis, Jacob Geffert, Rachel Gresham, Shannon Hughes, Elizabeth Madden, Ryan McCloskey, Andrew McLaughlin, Brett Miller, Elizabeth Roop, Erin Sanchez, Sara Woolf

Professors: Marie Zawistowski, Architecte DPLG – Professor of Practice, Keith Zawistowski, Assoc. AIA, GC – Professor of Practice

Structural Engineer: Draper Aden and Associates – Dave Spriggs, PE

Covington Farmers Market by design/buildLAB at VA Tech School of Architecture + Design

Owner: City of Covington, 333 W Locust Street, Covington, VA 24426

Project Timeline: Design – Fall 2010, Construction – Spring 2011

Major Materials: Locally Sawn Locust Decking, Reclaimed Heart Pine Ceiling, Reclaimed Oak and Pine Framing, Flat-Lock Galvalume Metal Roofing, Traxon LED Lighting, Toto Plumbing Fixtures, VT Industries Doors, Assa Abloy Hardware, Marvin Windows

Project Budget: $150,000 ($119,000 grant was provided by the Alleghany Foundation)
Software: Rhino 3D (Educational Version), AutoCAD 2011 (Educational Version)


See also:

.

Metropol Parasol
by J. Mayer H.
Forest School by
Robert Gaukroger
Holiday Cabana
by Damith Premathilake

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Shimmering panels of stainless steel create the appearance of a rippling lake above the heads of shoppers at a supermarket in Moscow.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

UK architects Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands designed the food hall and a surrounding mezzanine of restaurants and bars on the upper floors of a seven-storey department store.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

The stainless steel panels were beaten then polished before being mounted onto the ceiling, which is visible from retail floors below.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

The roof is supported by chunky white columns, which are interspersed between the fresh food counters that fill the hall.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

The overlooking mezzanine provides two private restaurants, a 16 metre-long bar and outdoor terraces that overlook the surrounding city.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Other popular markets on Dezeen include a Shanghai supermarket with swooping lighting tracks on the ceiling and an Istanbul fish market covered by a concrete and steel canopysee all our stories about markets here.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Photography is by Chris Gascoigne.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

The following details are from the architects:


Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands creates landmark luxury food destination in Moscow

International architecture studio Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands has completed a luxury food retail and restaurant space at Tsvetnoy Central Market, Moscow, to rival leading international retail stores. Located on Tsvetnoy Boulevard and adjacent to Old Moscow Circus, the 3,930m² (42,300sq.ft) scheme at the new high-end department store features striking, beaten stainless steel interiors.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ design for developer RGI International is the practice’s second collaborative project in Europe with specialist consultants Ford McDonald, having previously completed the acclaimed La Rinascente food hall in Milan. It draws on the practice’s expertise in luxury food retail schemes, including a 10 year collaboration with Harvey Nichols involving its stores in London, Manchester and Edinburgh, as well as the landmark restaurant at London’s OXO Tower Wharf.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Paul Sandilands, Director at Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands, said, “Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ design for the food emporium at Tsvetnoy Central Market echos the site’s rich history as the location of Moscow’s famous 19th century flower market. With our previous experience in retail and hospitality design, we created a reflective stainless steel interior to capture the colour, buzz and activity in the space. This creates a sense of drama, which shimmers down to the lower retail levels, drawing visitors up through the building. Tsvetnoy Central Market is set to become Moscow’s ultimate food destination.”

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ scheme occupies the upper floors of the seven storey department store and is centred around a 1,700m² (18,300sq.ft) delicatessen food hall. Located above, a large-scale mezzanine level houses a 16m long bar, two private dining restaurants and destination outdoor terraces with stunning views across the Moscow skyline.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

With floor-to-ceiling windows throughout, Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands has harnessed full design control over the only ‘editable’ plane within the space – the ceiling – to create a strong identity for the building. The suspended internal ceiling is comprised of 2,600 components made from highly-polished beaten stainless steel. This technically innovative feature addresses the common issue of underperformance on the upper floors of department stores, by creating a lively and colourful destination at the top to entice customers upwards through the building.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Visible from the ground floor entrance of the department store through a large full-height atrium, the ceiling provides visitors with a glimpse of the colourful produce and activities within the 7m high food hall above. Sitting inside the external envelope, the reflective surfaces wrap and unify the two food retail floors, creating movement through abstract shifting patterns of colour, which make reference to the site’s history as a flower marketplace as well as the architectural innovation and geometry of the new building, designed by Moscow-based architectural studio Project Meganom.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

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Hugely impressed by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ stainless steel design, the client also drew the surface down to the lower levels of the department store, including the entrance and central atrium spaces. This mirrored edging unifies the retail floors, driving footfall and sales throughout the store.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Click above for larger image

Mahipat Singh at Tsvetnoy Central Market said, “We are very excited by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ work at Tsvetnoy Central Market, which provides the store with a unique visual identity and atmosphere. I am certain that the market will become an integral part of our customers’ lifestyles as it has revolutionised food shopping in the city, embodying the modern spirit of Moscow. Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ expertise has been a crucial element in establishing Tsvetnoy Central Market as a rival to the world’s leading department stores in New York, London, Paris, Milan and Hong Kong.”

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Click above for larger image

The food hall is flanked by six over-the-counter fresh food concessions, including a European delicatessen, a bakery and patisserie, an Asian sushi bar, fish and poultry counters, and a wine shop. The market also retails a wide range of goods including fresh fruits and vegetables, dry groceries, frozen food and flowers. To ensure that the acoustics from the busy market hall would not reverberate into the open private dining areas above, Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands worked with acoustic consultant, Cole Jarman.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Click above for larger image

Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands has used feature ceilings on a number of retail schemes as a device to entice customers store wide. This approach was applied to the highly successful restaurant, bar and brasserie for Harvey Nichols at Oxo Tower Wharf, London, which features a cantilevered aerofoil roof with rotating coloured louvre blades that swivel to allow light and acoustic variations. At the La Rinascente food hall in Milan, the practice designed a glowing three-dimensional ceiling, which unified the food concessions and restaurants on the top floor
of the historic department store.

Tsvetnoy Central Market by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands

Click above for larger image

Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands’ architectural approach to the client’s brief, utilising space, light and technology to its maximum as opposed to an interior design solution, has resulted in a sophisticated and accessible experience for visitors to Tsvetnoy Central Market.


See also:

.

Lotus Fresh by
Head Architecture
Besiktas Fish Market
by GAD
Barceloneta Market
by MiAS Architects

Dezeen archive: markets

Following the popularity of our story on the Barceloneta Market by MiAS Architects (bottom left), we’ve compiled all our articles on markets from the Dezeen ArchivesSee all the stories »

See all our archive stories »

Barceloneta Market by MiAS Architects

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Curving metal forms frame the glass facade of this market hall in Barcelona by Spanish firm MiAS Architects.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Wrapping around a bomb-damaged nineteenth century structure, the suspended metal shapes give the Barceloneta Market a new profile.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Containing restaurants and shops, the market faces onto a large public square.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

More stories about markets on Dezeen »

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Photography is by Adrià Goula.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

The following text is from the architects:


The Market in a Neighbourhood called l’Òstia

When I was a student at the Barcelona School of Architecture (ETSAB), Barceloneta was the subject of much conversation. Restaurants on the beach which later disappeared… narrow streets, cramped flats, the clothes hanging out on the balconies, the shops, the artisans’ workshops… and its people, who talked, and still talk, fast and loud.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

The project meant a chance to go back to the neighbourhood in an interested manner; it was no longer a trip down there for fun, to discover its people, its bars, its smell… but rather a survey of the place with the object of identifying what would enable us to reveal its qualities and to describe it accurately for the purposes of a project.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

An attempt, ultimately, to explain a reality, to offer a new and fuller meaning to an architectural project, beyond resolving a programme or commission.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

As early as the competition stage we did a collage with some of César Manrique’s fantastic fish, drawings for children we hoped might embody and express the joy of these people: their liveliness, their energy, their enthusiasm in the face of frequent hardship.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

In fact the Market has always been an element of social cohesion in the neighbourhood, a landmark, sometimes almost secret and visible only to its inhabitants.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

This condition of density that the market has in relation to the city should be a condition of the project, so that the building and its immediate surroundings actually become a clear point of reference in this corner of the city of Barcelona.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

It is surprising to see now the photos we made of the market during construction, when the pieces, the bones, of this huge animal were being carried through the streets to their final place. 
This animal is now a prisoner in a military-imposed town plan, this neighbourhood, with no chance of escape.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

I think it’s nice to think of the memory of these very streets of each of these transported parts; each neighbour, witness alike to the construction, or at least some fragment of the market. 
And it is surprising even now, to recall that building process, which we shared with neighbours, with workers… the final construction done in parts, little pieces of a greater reality; the assembly of these pieces, these fragments, previously cut up in the factory, to facilitate transport, and their passage through the narrow streets to the space allocated for the market.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

The market seeks to form part of the neighbourhood, its urban fabric, and is redirected toward the squares front and rear – formerly no square existed, and the bays that made up the market crossed.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

The new metal figures create new market spaces, not touching the ground, but suspended from the old structure, not a in real manner, since the two structures, the old and new, never really overlap structurally, rather they do so in a false equilibrium.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

The imprisoned, tamed building writhes within this space, a certain violence in its rebuilt form, acquiring a reality that lies between the memory of its former self and its new ambition. It uncurls, curls back up, and offers a succession of new spaces to discover.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Click above for larger image

I think we have succeeded in making the market belong to the neighbourhood again naturally: from inside, the windows of neighbouring buildings overlay our enclosure, and vice versa. It is a market that can be understood as an extension of the city, of the neighbourhood, of its shops, of its bars, with a day-to-day continuity. And it can be crossed as one does a pedestrian crossing, hardly looking from side to side. Halls, restaurants, shops, spaces of and for the neighbourhood, ultimately… and a sense of necessarily belonging to a place, of identifying with it, and participating in its energy.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Click above for larger image

I would like the building to be, beyond its market, a part of the neighbourhood’s impudence, to match the gutsy character of this neighbourhood ― so special, so vital ― of Barcelona that they call, for some reason, l’Òstia.

Barceloneta Market by Mias Architects

Click above for larger image


See also:

.

Abu Dhabi Central Market
by Foster + Partners
Barceló Temporary Market
by Nieto Sobejano
Besiktas Fish Market
by GAD

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Foster + Partners have completed a new shopping centre that combines high-end boutiques with independent local food and craft markets on the site of a historic city marketplace in Abu Dhabi.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

The new Souk Market has been designed as a sequence of courtyards and alleys, integrating balconies and colonnades.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Sliding roofs and walls enable controlled ventilation of the market and patterned stained glass windows mark the entrances.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Photography is by Nigel Young, Foster + Partners, apart from where stated.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

More architecture by Foster + Partners on Dezeen »
More projects in Abu Dhabi »

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Photograph above is by Irfan Naqi

These details are from Foster + Partners:


Aldar Central Market, Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2006-2011

Abu Dhabi’s historic Central Market is to be transformed into a dynamic new quarter with markets, shops, offices, apartments and hotels. One of the oldest sites in the city, Central Market will be a reinterpretation of the traditional market place and a new civic heart for Abu Dhabi. The project comprises a combination of lower-rise, ecologically sensitive levels of retail, roof gardens – forming a new public park – and three towers, with generous underground parking. Pushed to the corners of the site to maximise the ground plane, the cluster of towers creates a striking new urban landmark.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Like a modern version of the souk, the new Central Market will be a city in microcosm. It will unite high end retail and luxury goods shops with individual courtyards and alleys, together with food markets and craft-based trades specific to the region. Avoiding the generic feel of the universal shopping mall, the scheme will fuse the local vernacular with global aspirations.

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

While the towers relate to distance and skyline, the souk and the lower levels are scaled to the pedestrian. An intimate sequence of streets, alleys, courtyards, balconies and colonnades dissolve barriers between inside and outside, with flexible sliding roofs and walls to enable control of internal environments, and to maximise potential for natural ventilation. Like a patchwork quilt of gridded modules of varying height, the scheme is a highly articulated composition that bridges and unifies two city blocks

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners

Client: Aldar Properties
Consultants: Halvorson and Partners, EC Harris International, BDSP Partnership, Emmer Pfenninger and Partners, Lerch Bates and Associates, Systematica, Warrington Fire

The Souk, Abu Dhabi Central Market by Foster + Partners


See also:

.

Barceló Temporary Market
by Nieto Sobejano
Masdar Institute campus by
Foster + Partners
Masdar City Centre
by LAVA

Not Just A Container

Compete to reinvent a shipping container for Brooklyn’s new community market

dekalbmarket1.jpg dekalbmarket2.jpg

Located in the heart of downtown Brooklyn’s Fulton Street mall, the upcoming Dekalb Market will be home to a food market and incubator farm, restaurants, work-sell shops, a performance venue and more. One of the spaces dreamed up to enclose all these attractions is a re-imagined shipping container, which Dekalb Market developer Urban Space is challenging you to design. The “Not Just A Container” competition tasks the creative community with coming up with an innovative idea for the structure, with the winner receiving six months free rent and $3,000 for design and construction, as well as one year memberships to 3rd Ward and the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce.

dekalbmarket3.jpg dekalbmarket4.jpg

Beginning today, the contest spans one month and I’m looking forward to checking out the designs as one of judges on the panel. Suggestions for use range from art installation to sports venues, but entrants are free to stretch their imagination while keeping to key criteria like design quality, sustainability, community impact and entrepreneurship. Designs must also conform to the size limitations for an ISO steel shipping container (8′ x 20′ x 9.5′).

For a full list of rules and regulations, visit the Not Just a Container website.


Barceló Temporary Market by Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos

Architectural photographer Roland Halbe has sent us his photos of a temporary market in Madrid designed by Spanish office Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos. (more…)

Besiktas Fish Market by GAD

Architects GAD of New York, Istanbul and Bodrum have completed a fish market in Istanbul covered by a concrete and steel canopy. (more…)

Rotterdam Market Hall by MVRDV

Construction has begun on a combined residential project and market hall in Rotterdam, designed by Dutch architects MVRDV. (more…)