High Line: The Inside Story

The founders of NYC’s park in the sky recount their ten-year journey with intimate detail

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The road to creating one of New York’s most beloved parks was not unlike the unruly terrain that High Line: The Inside Story of New York City’s Park in the Sky,” chronicles the behind-the-scenes of the epic ten-year restoration project.

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The densely-detailed—though “not comprehensive”—account begins with an interview from David and Hammond, who remember their initial encounter with each other at a community board meeting and, subsequently, the seemingly-infinite number of challenges they came up against in trying to save the 70-year-old rail system. A journalist described the two as “a pair of nobodies,” and, indeed, they had no prior experience in parks and recreation. Hammond admits, “I didn’t understand the complexity of what we were getting into…we would need to become versed in urban planning, architecture, and City politics, raise millions of dollars, and give years of our lives to the High Line.”

The raised tracks once carried a cargo train known as the Lifeline of New York, which delivered food to the refrigerated warehouses of the West Side until its last run in 1980. In the years that followed, many ideas were put forth on how to use the abandoned space, with several attempts made to offset the demolition proposed by many politicians. David and Hammond formed Friends of the High Line in 1999, but, for a decade, struggled against naysaying opposition groups like High Line Reality, numerous development problems and the economic crash in 2008. In overcoming it all, David and Hammond have created a park that stands for so much more than a respite from the urban jungle.

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Today, the High Line is home to more than 200 species of grasses, wildflowers, shrubs and trees, hosts more than 300 public programs each year, from stargazing sessions to yoga classes, provides a setting for site-specific art installations and receives at times 100,000 visitors in a single weekend.

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With the forthcoming relocation of the Whitney Museum to the park’s southern terminus and the adjacent Hudson Yards development on the horizon, the High Line spans an important area of NYC’s rapidly evolving urban environment. “High Line” is a thorough and enlightening read for any city resident, park enthusiast or person seeking a little inspiration. “I hope the High Line will encourage people to pursue all sorts of crazy projects, even if they seem, as the High Line once did, the most unlikely of dreams,” says Hammond in the book.

Copies of the 256-page “High Line” book sell from Amazon and Macmillan.


Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas on Project Japan

Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas on Project Japan

Dezeen Screen: in this third movie in our series of interviews with OMA co-founder Rem Koolhaas he talks about his new book Project Japan, Metabolism Talks… written in collaboration with curator Hans Ulrich Obrist. Watch the movie  »

Miguel Ángel Sánchez

Modern-day Cairo society photographed in the style of the 17th-century masters

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Spanish photographer Miguel Ángel Sánchez moved from Madrid to Cairo in 2009, a year before the Arab Spring thrust the country into the world’s spotlight. Despite being in the eye of one of the greatest political and social storms of a generation, he’s used his talent to capture the nuances of 21st-century Egyptian society in the style of a 17th-century Spanish painter.

“We have a very important pictorial legacy in Spain. My work is the result of my love for the Spanish baroque imagery and the Italian and Spanish naturalism by Caravaggio and Ribera,” says Sánchez. “It’s a tribute to those Spanish paintings, where myth and reality mixed to create an intermediate state that I try to translate in images. Cairo mixes these sensations very well.”

Working with everyday people in his adopted city, in carefully controlled studio conditions, Sánchez creates powerful portraits that take on new meaning when one realizes his subjects, posed in the conventional poses of the photographer’s 17-century influences, aren’t in costume but rather are the denizens of a modern capital city.

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We talked to Sánchez to learn more about his unique process, the people he portrays and the importance of “light and hard work.”

How did you respond to the uprising in Cairo as a photographer?

This revolution was fought in the street, so I made photos as a diary. I opened my studio to make portraits of all the people who were fighting and making this sacrifice for their present and future. These days were really hard. During these days, the emotions of 20 million people exploded in Cairo. It was like a mine full of gold for an artist. I just had to be very perceptive and take advantage of this magical, emotional and unique moment.

How did you come to live in Cairo in the first place?

I was working in a commercial studio in Madrid, shooting commercial photos, and my wife is a journalist for El Pais. One day we where talking about our personal dreams, and we decided to make a change with our lives and dedicate 100 percent to ourselves, and to the things that made us happy. I always wanted to travel around doing portraits of people and renting small studios. So, we took our savings, left our things in Spain and bet on Cairo.

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Describe your process. How long does it take? How do you get the light just so?

I approach the portrait as if it were a painting. I think that photographers have to dedicate more time to lighting. People spend more time in concepts, philosophy and elements, and they forget the main elements of photography: Light and hard work. You cannot miss these two elements. And prior contact with the person is essential. I take lots of notes about their life. I do my sketches, watch the studio space. Once I do that, my main effort is based on studying the character in order to use the specific lighting, composition and appropriate symbolism. It´s a part that I enjoy very much. Light and shadows talk.

How do you think people in Egypt have received your work?

Usually they feel identified. I think that everyone sees a common element in all portraits, [and that is] dignity. Dignity is something I’ve seen on many occasions in this country and will be the keystone of future growth. I just try to translate with images what I feel, so when I work, I’m not expecting that people understand me 100 percent.

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What’s next?

Next year will be great. In December I’ll publish a book of Cairo portraits with my wife. She has been writing during these two years about all that characters that appear in these portraits. This year I have an exhibition in Cairo and Alexandria, and next year I have many nice exhibitions in Europe.
I’d love to do some exhibitions in North America, but I’m still looking for a nice place or a nice curator. I’ll also start a project in Kenya in November, then go to Armenia and Russia – Inshallah!

Sánchez’s work will be exhibited in Cairo at the Opera House’s Palace of the Arts gallery from 1-22 December 2011. For more information on the artist, visit his website.


Art and Eat

We check in with one of the U.K. artists tapped by Wagamama to serve its customers some culture

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Step into a Wagamama restaurant and you expect friendly service served alongside contemporary Asian dishes. U.K. visitors to the chain will now get a taste of nine emerging English artists too. Working with Moniker Projects, the new program goes by the name Art and Eat.

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With Moniker, Wagamama started placing installations in their restaurants last month, also splashing the art on placemats and bookmarks that come with your check. The upshot is an initiative that both supports U.K. artists, while giving customers an engaging cultural moment as part of their meal.

When I sat down with one of the featured artists, British abstractionist Remi/Rough, he explained his position on the extensive history of corporate commissions like Wagamama’s. When brands approach artists, “sometimes there is artistic freedom,” he explains, “but other times they’ll ask you to work around their logo, to which I often say no.”

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For his mural in Wagamama’s Royal Theatre Hall restaurant on London’s Southbank, “they didn’t ask to see my design,” he confirmed, pointing out the company’s generous creative license with the artists. “I chose colors that do not appear anywhere in Wagamama—except black—and I played with the idea of making stairs, as though they’re steps into the Hayward gallery on the other side of the wall.”

Pictured here are works from Mark Lykin, Malarky, Matt Sewell and Pam Glew. Other participating artists include Inkie, Patricia Ellis and Holly Thoburn.

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Moniker has a short release of about 25 prints for sale and, as in Remi/Rough’s case, hand-painted pieces from each artist (£109 in the U.K., or £119 to ship elsewhere) as well. All proceeds go to the artists.

Wagamama will also give away prizes to people who include the hashtag #artandeat in their tweets during the span of the program, which runs through October 2011.


Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas on OMA’s current preoccupations

Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas

Dezeen Screen: in the second instalment of our video interview with Rem Koolhaas, the OMA co-founder discusses two of his current preoccupations: the countryside, which he is addressing for the first time; and generic architecture, which could result in neutral, copyright-free building forms. Watch the movie »

Instrument

Photographer Pat Graham takes us on tour with the band in his new book

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When you can’t get that riff out of your head, or feel compelled to turn the music up a notch, it’s the instruments at play. Lyrics play second fiddle in any song with a sick drum beat, electrifying guitar solo or melodious piano part. But as the physical extension of a musician, instruments take a beating. Documenting what they endure on the road and off is London-based photographer Pat Graham, who demonstrates how beautiful a worn-out guitar or a blood-covered drum set can be in his aptly-titled book “Instrument.”

Appearing everywhere from Rolling Stone covers to Modest Mouse album jackets, Graham’s photos have been an essential part of music history for the past decade. Having toured with bands several times, Graham illustrates the relationships he’s forged with musicians and their machines in the new book, demonstrating both his skills as a photographer and the adoration he has for his subject. Accompanying the compelling visuals are the captivating stories, including short renditions by each of the 50 featured musicians—from Johnny Marr to Hal Blaine—about how they acquired their instrument, and what it means to them.

We caught up with Graham to tell us more about the documenting process, and how he captures all of the magic that happens on the road. See his interview below, pick up the forthcoming book from Amazon and check out more information about the images after the jump.

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Instrument is about relationships. What role do they play in the final product?

It means a lot to me, as the artist trusted me, as an artist, to photograph something very personal to them. While I shot a lot of these photos, I was having conversations with the musicians about what I should photograph and why. I would hope the final product or piece of art is inspiring to the musician and anyone viewing it.

What drew you to narrow your focus to instruments?

I liked the way instruments looked in photos and on stage. I also wanted to photograph something in music that was not really photographed before. I love photography and being able to photograph hidden landscapes in my favorite musicians’ instruments seemed like a good idea.

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Can you tell us about the process of compiling all the instruments in the book?

I started it around 1995. The series really took off in 2007 when Johnny Marr kickstarted me into action. The project then gained momentum. Each shoot usually had around 150-200 shots, unless I had a very limited amount of time.

I used as many of my cameras as I had time for. I really wanted to capture as many angles as I could. And I also thought it was important to shoot with film and digital.
I asked friends to be in the book, and those friends asked their friends about contributing. The book was formed out of my love for photography and music, and also the love musicians have for their instruments.

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I have toured with many bands as the photographer and while on tour, I would shoot as many instruments that inspired and crossed my path. Modest Mouse was a great inspiration for the book, as well as the band I was on tour with the most. As we traveled from town to town I would ask if anyone knew of any cool musicians/instruments in that town. For example, Isaac Brock said, “when [you] go through Oklahoma, you have to shoot the Flaming Lips stuff—it is amazing.”

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Johnny Marr writes a brilliant foreword. What was it like to shoot his Fender Jaguar?

Johnny really liked my pictures of Ian Mackaye‘s SG and I had mentioned wanting to photograph Johnny’s guitars. I was on tour with Johnny and Modest Mouse at the time so we were together 24-7. I wanted to photograph his Black Jaguar at the right time and place. At the end of tour the band was playing the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville. This was the place where the Grand Ole Opry had happened, and pretty much all the great country musicians had played on its stage.

Johnny told me how his parents were huge country music fans and were really proud that their son was playing the Ryman. In fact, I believe Johnny called them from the stage. That day I photographed Johnny in and around the Ryman. I felt this was the perfect place to photograph his black Jag. The photos show his guitar on the same stage that so many greats had been on.

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Is the instrument a reflection of the artist, the music, or something else entirely?

The Instrument is a reflection of the artist and the music that instrument has played. An instrument is also a representation of a time period.

What do you see when you look at a guitar?

This depends on the guitar. I see lines, landscapes, blood, misshapes, design, etc.

Floppy disks; James Cauty of Space, The KLF, The Orb. “The floppy disks contain the samples for all the KLF records that were ever made.”

Fender American Vintage 1962 Precision bass; Kim Deal of The Pixies, The Breeders. “This bass always sounds good. It sounds good Dl’ed. It sounds good with or without a pick. It just sounds like a good bass guitar.”

Electro-Harmonix Clone pedal; Kurt Cobain of Nirvana. “I thought it was weird that he wanted this lush chorus pedal when none of the music that he had played prior to that had any kind of inflection. Then, ‘Smells like Teen Spirit,’ ‘Come as You Are’ and songs like that came out.” (Rick King)

National Reso-Phonic guitar; Juston Vernon of Bon Iver. “It literally wrote a song for me, a song called ‘Skinny Love,’ which was a really important song for our band and our first record.”

Carl Fischer cornet; Tom Peloso of Modest Mouse. “It doesn’t even work as it should with today’s tuned instruments because at the time i t was made there was no set standard pitch. It is called a ‘low C’ cornet.

1970s Epiphone Thunderbird bass; Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth. “She had it inscribed, most of it still intact, by John Brannon, the singer of Laughing Hyenas (and ex-Negative Approach), who toured with Sonic Youth in the late ’80s.”

Ibanez double-neck guitar; Wayne Coyne of The Flaming Lips. “The Guitar Hero part doesn’t actually work—I have a Kaoss pad hooked up to it that really makes the noise—but it looks cool. I get a lot of mileage out of it; you put a battery in and it lasts for months!”

C&C drum set and various percussion instruments; Jeremiah Green of Modest Mouse. “This is a noisy tree made by Gregg Kepplinger, from Seattle, and a bell with a feather for making it fly. The metal makes a trashy sound.”


Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas on OMA/Progress

Dezeen Screen: Rem Koolhaas on OMA/Progress

Dezeen Screen: in the first of a series of movies filmed by Dezeen at the opening of OMA/Progress at the Barbican in London earlier this week, OMA co-founder Rem Koolhaas gives us a private tour of the show. Watch the movie »

Ango Lighting Design

Silk cocoons, seaweed polymers and electric Arcadias in the Thailand-based lighting designer’s new line

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Seen for the first time at the recent Maison & Objet trade show in Paris, the forthcoming lighting collection by Ango is a sophisticated balance of modern forms with the distinct natural vibe that comes from a masterful use of silk cocoons.

The organic appeal of the cocoons—bright white when the lamps are off and a soft, warm diffusion of light when on—form the basis of Ango’s new collection. Produced with composite materials and innovative assembling techniques, the material (one he’s worked with to great success before) seems to provide an endless source of inspiration for lighting designs.

For the gourd-shaped Drop lights, the silk cocoon is cast into polymer, while in Evolution the cocoons are invisibly bound together using a special technique to form the amorphous oval cloud. Even when exploring new materials, Ango maintains its organic aesthetic.

The White Dreams pendant is spun from bunches of semi-transparent, paper-like petals, in fact made entirely from seaweed. Read the below interview with chief designer and Ango founder Angus Hutcheson about how he developed this new material for Ango’s repertoire (which includes rattan, Mulberry tree bark, tapioca and hand-spun silicone), and to learn more his mixing of nature and technology.

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Can you tell us about the materials and inspiration behind the new collection?

The inspiration for the White Dream pieces came very much from the material itself, which has an incredible translucence, something like frozen water. It is actually completely composed of seaweed, which is cast as a polymer in flat sheets, in a process that took us three years to develop.

Similarly, the Evolution pieces were quite influenced by the material, where open-ended silk cocoons are fixed onto a thin, water-based-polymer base to make a rigid structure, where each element acts as a light funnel, conducting light from the base structure to the outside.

The Drop piece is a continuation of the Earth Cloud floor light that was launched in September 2010, for which a water-based polymer is reinforced with elements of silk cocoon in a hand-casting process that we’ve developed. The forms for both Drop and Earth Cloud are quite organic, and mysterious.

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What would you consider as your signature? What makes your products different?


Our designs are nearly all lighting and describe a kind of allegory about nature and technology—a vision of an electric Arcadia created with light. Then there’s always a focus on innovation with new materials and processes, using these to create new light fantasies, which are characteristically Ango.

As a designer, where do you find your inspiration, in nature or cultural references?

Certainly observing patterns of nature is a strong ongoing influence, but I get equally inspired by observing the visual chaos of cities, especially those in Asia, with their crazy nighttime streetscapes, anarchic lighting, billboards and electrical cabling.


Dezeen Screen: Jólan van der Wiel

Dezeen Screen: Jólan van der Wiel

Dezeen Screen: in this interview we filmed at Dezeen Space, designer Jólan van der Wiel explains how his series of stools are shaped by magnets and gravity. Watch the movie »

Dezeen Screen: Jan Rose

Dezeen Screen: Jan Rose

Dezeen Screen: in this movie we filmed at Dezeen Space, designer Jan Rose talks about his furniture that’s knitted from steel wire and boiled leather. Watch the movie »