A Designer’s Portfolio, 16th Century-Style


From the original Macc Book – as used by designers in the 1500s

Before black vinyl folders, and way before the website, the Mediaeval ancestors of today’s graphic designers produced ‘model’ or ‘pattern’ books to show their work to potential clients. Only a handful survive but the British Library has recently discovered a prime example – the so-called Macclesfield Alphabet Book.


“…and with this alphabet we achieved best of breed stand-out in the highly competitive gruel sector…”

Produced c1500, the book is filled with designs for different styles of script, letters, initials and decorative borders. All are believed to have come from one workshop, where the book would have been used not just in ye olde pitche meetinge but also to teach assistants how to reproduce the house styles.

There are 14 different types of decorative alphabets featured, including decorative initials with faces

‘foliate’ alphabets, ie those featuring leaves or other foliage


a zoomorphic alphabet

plus, the Library says, large, coloured anthropomorphic initials modelled after fifteenth-century woodcuts or engravings

as well as two sets of different types of borders, some of which are fully illuminated in colours and gold.


“Yes, very nice, but can you make my coat of arms bigger?”

The Library is appealing for donations so that it can acquire the book, which it describes as being of “outstanding significance” and which has been in the library of the Earls of Macclesfield since around 1750. So far it has raised £340,000 of the £600,000 purchase price. If you can help, please email chloe.strickland@bl.uk or gabrielle.filmer-pasco@bl.uk

UPDATE
I asked the British Library about whether people should use gloves, here’s what they had to say:

“We recommend that people do not wear gloves when handling collection items unless they are touching certain vulnerable surfaces such as un-protected photographs, lead seals or the surface of a globe.

Instead we prefer people to ensure that they have clean, dry hands. There are several reasons for this. Gloves can blunt touch and make people less manually dextrous as they cannot feel the item that they are handling. This can cause them to grab at the item they are viewing or to hold it too firmly. This can actually increase rather than minimise the risk of damage to the item.

It is also very difficult to turn or lift pages with gloved hands. We have recently filmed a series of short videos which demonstrate the best way to handle and use different types of collection items.

This includes a video entitled ‘Using Gloves with Collection items’ which demonstrates how difficult it is to turn or lift pages with gloved hands. These videos can be viewed on our website by following this link.

Lastly gloves can also catch on loose pigments or fibres as well as picking up and transferring dust.”

What A Wonderful World Exhibition

Design duo Kai and Sunny first came to our attention here at CR about five years ago when we saw some beautifully illustrated record sleeves they did for Disorient Records. Since then the pair set up their own clothing label, Call of The Wild, which has seen collaborations with Reebok and Nike; designed book covers for various publishers including Hodder & Stoughton, Faber & Faber, and Penguin; and worked with a various ad agencies such as BBH, Fallon and Leo Burnett – on campaigns for the likes of Vodafone, Cadburys, and Becks. Now the duo have an exhibition of large format screenprints at East London’s Stolenspace gallery which shows off their penchant for nature-inspired illustrations…

What A Wonderful World by Kai and Sunny runs until 15 February at Stolenspace gallery, Dray Walk, The Old Truman Brewery, 91 Brick Lane, London E1. Tel. +44 (0)20 7247 2684

The Designers Republic Is Dead; Long Live The Designers Republic

After 23 years of brain-aided communication, the much-admired, much copied studio, The Designers Republic closed for business on Tuesday. But, as its founder Ian Anderson tells CR, it will rise again

All week, rumours have been flying around the internet that DR had gone out of business. CR can confirm that it is true. On Tuesday this week, the business was closed with nine staff being made redundant. According to its founder, Ian Anderson, the studio became insolvent due to a combination of factors: “We’d lost a couple of clients, didn’t win a couple of pitches, got a tax bill which should have been sorted out and wasn’t and a major client who didn’t pay the money they owed us – in themselves any of those things would have been fine but when they come all at once there’s not much you can do.”

However, while stressing that he is “gutted for the staff” and not wishing in any way to make light of the impact the studio’s closure will have on them, Anderson says that, in some ways, DR coming to an end “may be a blessing in disguise.”

“It hasn’t really been DR for the last two or three years: it had gone too far from what it was supposed to be,” Anderson says. Although, he says, he was happy with the “insightful” work that DR had done for major clients such as Coca-Cola, moving into that world had necessitated changing the business to more of an agency model with the added structure of account handlers that entails. He also says that it became necessary to take on the kind of work that he perhaps wouldn’t have chosen to do in order to keep a larger business going.

“I want to go back to what DR was,” he says of future plans. “Working hands-on and not through account managers. I’ve never liked that agency model – it’s not where creativity lies. DR accidentally ended up there in order to service bigger clients. I’m not being ungrateful to the people who ran the business side at DR – it wasn’t their fault. I’m glad we did it – it took getting there to make me realise that it wasn’t where I wanted to be.”

So what now? Today, he says, he is busying himself “lobbing out 23 years worth of paper samples, which is quite therapeutic”. Then there’s the long-awaited DR book, which he might finally get round to finishing, as well as another book which he is collaborating on with writer Liz Farrelly. “It does feel like the end of an era but really it stopped being DR two or three years ago. DR will go forward after this with me [under the same name] – whether it will be with a new team and a new office I don’t know.”

Anderson says that, for now, he wants to look at working collaboratively with other companies and creative people.

“I’m looking out the window and it’s a lovely sunny day – as it always is in Sheffield – and I think there are a lot of plus points. The Republic is dead… long live the Republic”

Portfolio: Dara DiLiegro


I received a nice email from Dara DiLiegro this week. Dara has worked at Martha Stewart on retail brand packaging, art directed catalogues and collateral at Tiffany & Co. and interned at Interbrand New York. I encourage you to see more of her portfolio. I was particularly struck by her illustrated lettering and greeting card ideas.

CR Feb Issue


CR’s February cover, illustrated by Letman

The February issue of Creative Review is out on Wednesday 21 January, with features on Luke Hayman, Letman, Indian advertising, The Guardian’s new home, The Elms Lesters Painting Rooms and more…

Our Work section features first sight of the logo for Condé Nast’s forthcoming Love magazine, Dougal Wilson’s puppet-tastic video for Coldplay and Spin’s identity for Argentina’s PROA gallery

Features include an interview with Pentagram’s Luke Hayman in which he reveals the secret of his success – CR, of course (ahem)

A profile of Job Wouters, aka Letman, hand-lettering artist extraordinaire and brother of our former Creative Future, Roel. Job also designed our cover this month, which carries on our theme of basing the design around a listing of that month’s content. Also, our guest typeface this issue (as seen here) is Dessau Pro Stenzil Variant by Gábor Kóthay, distributed by Fountain

How The Guardian’s editorial design has grown, almost accidentally, into an all-encompassing visual language for the paper, which now includes signage at its new home (by Cartlidge Levene)

A look at why The Elms Lesters Painting Rooms, shunned by the mainstream gallery world, has given street art a home

And an examination of the role that advertising can play in ensuring that India doesn’t repeat the mistakes of the west in the face of growing consumerism

Plus, in Crit, we have all the usual discussion and comment including a look at advertising’s love of pain

And the all-important findings of our research into studio snacking and listening habits

Plus, subscribers will notice a change to Monograph this month. We are now using this rather beautiful Stephen Sultry Grey cover stock

Inside this month we feature Paul Belford’s collection of vintage Bollywood posters

And here’s the back cover with a key to the various pens that Letman used to design the front

It’s out on Wednesday 21 January. Enjoy.

Guardian Gives Shape To Obama’s Words

Expect Obama-mania in the media over the next couple of days as Inauguration Day approaches – ‘the nearest America will come to a coronation,’ as one wag has put it. In one of the more CR-relevant tie-ins, tomorrow’s Guardian G2 section will feature excerpts from a selection of speeches by Almost President Obama as interpreted by a mixture of designers and illustrators


Introducing it all is this cover by David Carson


Contributors inside include Sean Freeman


Peter Horridge


Jonathan Barnbrook


Mario Hugo


And Paula Scher

There is also to be a contribution from Alan Kitching but, as I write this, G2 art director Richard Turley has just emailed to say “we just received the Alan Kitching but it’s still wet (!) so can’t be scanned….. not sure what we’re going to do about it yet other than send the work experience into the toilets to hold it under the hairdryer… guess that demonstrates the kind of timescales we operate to in newspapers.” So that one may not appear.

Under Turley and deputy art director Jo Cochrane, the use of illustration in The Guardian’s G2 section has been a consistent highlight – not just for special projects such as this Christmas cover by Yulia Brodskaya

but also in the regular contributor pages. David Foldvari’s dark, sometimes menacing style is the perfect counterpart for the black humour of the regular Charlie Brooker column on Mondays

while the likes of David Hughes, Belle Mellor and a host of other illustrators – some established, some new – set G2 very much apart from its broadsheet competitors.

The New York Times has long been lauded for its use of illustration on the Op Ed pages. The Guardian’s G2 section deserves to be placed up alongside it for its consistent excellence.

Update: Looks like the work experience person did a good job with the dryer – here’s the Alan Kitching illustration in today’s paper

And the G2 cover

New Disc Packaging

I actually ordered a special edition version of Brian Eno and David Byrne’s Everything That Happens Will Happen Today album about four months ago – and it finally turned up last week… Here are some photos of the package – as well as a few other music packaging efforts that have caught our attention since getting back to work this year…

The Sagmeister-designed special edition of Everything That Happens Will Happen Today comes packaged in a round tin with a little house on it. Remove the lid (and a chip within plays the sound of some hammering followed by the sound of a creaking door) to reveal a grassy-looking disc containing the album. Underneath is a similar looking disc that contains the bonus material – a short film about the album by Hillman Curtis and four exclusive, bonus tracks – a miniature book, a small capsule (and a disclaimer stating that said pill contains calcium carbonate, the active ingredient found in common antacids, consult a doctor yadda yadda…), and a small dice:

And here are flat files of some the artwork from the miniature book, which is also the artwork that adorns the ‘normal’ edition of the album. Design by Sagmeister. Illustration by Stephan Walter).

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today - booklet image 1

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today - booklet title page

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today - booklet image 2

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today - booklet image 3

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today - booklet image 4

Andreas Döhring of Designliga created the artwork for Zombielicious, the new album from Zombie Nation. The screenprinted CD comes in a transparent jewel case with no booklet of artwork. Instead, the artwork visible on the front side consists of 2 layers: a white print on the surface of the jewel case (look closely!) and a screenprinted CD housed within. Nice. Label: UKW (ukw-records.com)

OK, this isn’t a commercial release but I wanted to show it because it’s great. It’s a compilation by designer Adam Faja, created as part of his contribution to an annual compilation CD swap organised by a group of graphic designers and which landed on my desk just before Christmas. Faja packaged a pink CD in a black floppy disk case and printed the tracklist in a typewriter font on lined card. Old school but gloriously tactile and nostalgic all at the same time.

Final Song is a compilation from label Get Physical. The concept of the comp is to approach various DJs and producers and ask them to nominate the song they’d most like to have played at their funeral and a brief explanation of their choice. Included are the selections of the likes of Gilles Peterson, DJ Hell, Laurent Garnier (who, perhaps surprisingly, selects a Radiohead track), David Holmes and Coldcut. As with all Get Physical releases, The Hort has art directed the packaging, with the cover sporting a rather nice cut paper illustration.

This is another non-commercial release but I thought it warranted inclusion as I rather like it. It’s a 4-DVD box set designed by studio-3’s Ryszard Bienert, for Polish artist Leszek Knaflewski as an appendix to the catalogue produced for his Crossroads versus Roundabouts exhibition which took place in Gallery Piekary in Poznan, Poland.

The 35 x 35 x 10 cm cardboard box has been screenprinted with the text – which contains a code only decipherable by the artist, according to Bienert. Inside the box, two sponges house and protect the four DVD discs, the bright colours of which relate to the four sections in the exhibition catalogue. Cardboard and sponge are also relevant material choices as these are the artist Knaflewski’s mediums of choice…

“The box has been produced in a limited amount of 50 and contains four different short films on separate DVDs,” explains Bienert. The box will be available for purchase through website 3-group.eu from mid January. Each box is signed by the artist.

Me, Myself and I


From designer Nicholas Felton’s recently-published Annual Report, documenting his 2008 in minute detail. Last year he travelled 38,524 miles. Average speed: 4.39 mph

Why do graphic designers find themselves so fascinating? As Nicholas Felton issues his latest Feltron Report for 2008, Michael Johnson examines the new wave of ‘me-projects’.

Over fifteen years ago a shock­wave was sent through graphics as designers put two fingers up to the ‘big idea’/’problem-solving’ tradition and turned to self-expression, writes Michael Johnson. They pro­claimed the processes they used almost as import­ant as the product itself, and, if they had the chance they’d be re-incarnated as concep­tual artists.


Detail from Felton’s page on music. Bradford Cox was his most-listened-to artist

Once the predictable flurry of hysteria from the tradi­tionalists died down, it became clear that genuine good could come from this and the savvier students and professionals took the ideas on board. So from Tomato’s early experi­ments to Carson’s typographic blitzkrieg, the profession received a useful kick up its rear end that knocked it out off its cosy woodcut, centred, brush­stroked axis.

How ‘self-initiated’ came to life varied, hugely. In the hands of students it veered into rampant self analysis: endless ‘embroidered-type-on-pillowcase’ projects on dreams and childhood memories; ‘mapping-my-journey-to-college’ posters, or impene­trable typographic essays as design donned Baudrillard’s intellectual beret for the first time.


Page from Felton’s 2007 Annual Report, documenting his subway
and taxi rides in New York

Practising professionals took it elsewhere – Paula Scher began her typographic ‘map’ paintings at about this time, Stefan Sagmeister intro­duced his naked body as the canvas for a series of self-mutilation projects. Daniel Eatock has now taken it to new heights, coming the closest to tipping out of design and into conceptual art. But recently ‘self-initiated’ has mutated into another strain, best described as ‘me-projects’. Taking Sagmeister as their cue, several designers have made themselves the epicentre of their work.

Consider Christopher Doyle, for example. Whilst holding down a day job in Sydney, he produced a set of design guidelines. OK, nothing new there – but the catch is that the guidelines are for himself. For the section on ‘black and white’, there he is, in black and white. He recently entered it into a design compe­­tition in Australia, with addi­tional material. The addi­tional material? Himself. Doyle stood by his brochure for a day whilst the judges passed judgement on his kerning (and his shoes).

Another classic example is Nicholas Felton’s annual report. For three years now we’ve studied how many miles he has run, how many emails and texts he has sent, which books he has read. In 2007 we found out when he met Sarah and when he turned thirty (but were they linked?). We know how much money gathered in his coin bucket, how many photos he has uploaded to Flickr, when he was attacked on the train, and so on.


Felton’s reading habits in 2007. He got through 20 books

He’s taken this to the logical conclusion by setting up a website with interactive designer Ryan Case (called Daytum) which encourages others to collect them-data (or would that be me-data?) and publish it too. So as I write, I can tell you that ‘Hannah J’ wishes she ‘could draw better, could read faster and could skateboard’. (It looks like her new year’s resolutions are sorted then).

Felton and Doyle’s link is that they are practising designers and have chosen known (and groan-inducing) aspects of life in graphics (the manual, the annual report) and turned them on their heads, away from dry instruc­tion to bizarre 21st century pastiche.

Why? When quizzed, Felton admits that ‘it satisfies a real curiosity that I have about my habits. Why is it a popular document? If there are numer­ous people out there who think it is fascinating and don’t even know me… imagine how fascinating I find it’. At first your reaction is ‘Oh please….’ but soon you are scouring the pages to see which was the most visited restaurant, his most-drunk beer: a sort of typographic Truman Show, authored by Truman himself.


An ‘average day’ in 2007 saw Felton listen to 69.2 songs, drink 1.7 cups
of coffee, send 15.9 office emails, and make 20.6 measurements for his Annual Report

Doyle acknowledges a long held desire to do more personal work but ‘never found the time’. He also admits that it was difficult: ‘I hadn’t counted on the self-examination. What this forced me to do was present myself, raw and true. I’ve always had issues with my weight, so it was it was a big thing for me to pose the way I did’.

The fact that Felton is now extending his ideas online comes as little surprise – it’s here that an up-and-coming designer, or blogger (or both) can grab their moment of fame. Some­times the level of profile achieved belies their youth: Craig Oldham’s projects gathering handwritten letters from designers and ‘12 in 12 things you might learn in your first year as a designer’ publication have been linked everywhere, but in reality he’s just two and a half years into his working life at The Chase in Manchester.


Handwritten letter from Michael Bierut for Craig Oldham’s project

Then there are the blogs themselves, perhaps the biggest me-projects of all. Many design blogs are still written by people whose work, when you follow the ‘portfolio’ link, is underwhelming, although it’s telling that recently the ranks of ‘designers that blog’ have been swelled by British veteran Mike Dempsey and über-gridnik Michael C Place. Their daily musings and observations are fascinating; even when they veer into the banal it still works, somehow.


Michael C Place/Build’s recently launched blog

But Felton is honest in appraising his me-projects: “I’ve been truly fortunate that it’s developed a following. As a result, I strive to make each year more special and more interesting than the last, and it has been an incredible promotional piece for my design practice.” Aha. Now we’re getting to it: it’s a promotional piece, and guess what – he also sells thousands of copies of it each year.

And what became of Doyle’s award entry? Well, he won. Perhaps these ‘me-projects’ are just another form of ‘me-promotion’, after all.

Michael Johnson is design director of johnsonbanks and editor of the studio’s Thought for the Week blog. This article appeared in the December issue of CR and also on Thought for the Week.

The Right Kind of Wrong


Installation view of The Right Kind of Wrong at Mother ad agency in London

Opening tomorrow night at Mother ad agency in London is an exhibition by graphic artist Anthony Burrill and product/furniture designer Michael Marriott.

The exhibition is held in the enormous entrance space of The Biscuit Building, where Mother’s offices are based, and this untraditional gallery space in fact influenced the way the work developed. “It’s quite a difficult space to show work in,” explains Burrill. “I thought it would be good to do something architectural. I’ve always like Michael Marriott’s work, so I asked him to work on it with me.”

The duo have created a freestanding sculptural piece, which Burrill describes as being an mixture of a “mobile shed” and a “chalet”. “It feels quite outdoorsy, as if it should be on a beach,” he continues. The sculpture is created using a range of materials, including rope, potted plants, and lots of wood, and also has laser cut details of the large text and simple graphic shapes that will be recognisable to fans of Burrill’s work.

“The text refers to the idea of truth,” continues Burrill. “It’s about the truth of materials, not disguising what things are made out of.” Conscious of the environmental times we live in, Burrill and Marriott set out to use as much of the materials as possible, and to waste nothing.

The theme of truth was also somewhat inspired by the exhibition’s setting in an advertising agency. “[The sculpture] feels a bit like a seige tower or Trojan Horse, and advertising doesn’t always deal with the truth all the time,” Burrill says. “There’s lots of layers to it.”

The Right Kind of Wrong is on show Mother until February 6. Visits must be booked by appointment – call 020 7739 8985. Burrill and Marriott’s sculpture will also be on show at this summer’s Village Fete at the V&A.

Amy Wright


Amy Wright is an illustrator, textile designer and painter based in Melbourne, Australia. If she hadn’t discovered her love and talent of image-making, she likely would have become a botanist. Flowers and foliage are the driving inspiration of her work.

“My Grandmother was a very skilled botanical watercolour painter, from whom I earned a lot from as a child… I grew up between UK and Australia, so much time was spent exploring English countryside and English plant life. Back in Australia, I was taught by Yolande Calkoen—a wonderful elderly dutch artist who studied once upon a time at the Bauhaus. She was as an inspiration, and her major influence was the way she taught me to ‘look through’ something to see what is happening on the other side, rather than just’ looking at’ it. From that 3d understanding I moved into Sculpture at the Victorian College of Arts, in Melbourne, before jumping ship and moving over to Textile Design, which was a perfect fit for me as it allowed me to be a painter and illustrator while giving a medium to create a product.”

Amy current image-making investigates plant forms, both real and imagined. “I have been drawing ‘true to life’ plants from life for as long as I can remember,” she says. “As a challenge, I have taken away the life subjects and stepped into an imaginatively driven interpretation of what I understand of plant forms.” Her intention is to highlight the art of botanical illustration in a contemporary environment.

“The ideas of John Wyndhams ‘Day of the Triffids‘ is a major influence, as the concept of plants ‘taking over the world’ fascinates me. For when everything else dies away and no longer exists, the plants (in some form) remain.”

Amy and her partner Jess, a bespoke shoemaker, have a company called Woot n’ Wright. They create leather satchels with prints, and other leather products such as bound notebooks, soft homewares such as cushions, stretched printed canvas frames and teatowels. “[Jess] is a whiz with leather, and I do all the printed artwork (taking it from original design work, through to physically printing with silk screens) All our product is 100% Melbourne Made, by us in our studio.”