Call for entries to the Hackney Design Awards


Dezeen Wire:
Hackney Council have announced the call for entries to this year’s Hackney Design Awards.

Anyone can nominate any building or space in the borough to be judged by an independent panel of industry experts and there will also be a people’s choice award.

The deadline for applications is 30 July and the award ceremony will be held in November.

Dezeen are currently running an initiative called Designed in Hackney to showcase world-class architecture and design created in the borough, which is one of the five host boroughs for the London 2012 Olympic Games as well as being home to Dezeen’s offices. We’re publishing buildings, interiors and objects that have been designed in Hackney each day until the games this summer.

See all our stories about design in Hackney »

Here’s some more information about the awards from Hackney Council:


Calling all nominations for Hackney’s fifth Design Awards

With the launch of its fifth Hackney Design Awards, Hackney Council has begun its search for the best new designed buildings and spaces in the borough.

Hackney covers just seven square miles and is the third most dense borough in London, but despite its limited space it continues to deliver innovative architecture and design. The Design Awards, which are held every two years, illustrate the Council’s commitment to the promotion and celebration of high quality design within the borough’s built environment.

Nominations for buildings or spaces within Hackney that showcase high quality design are open until Monday 30 July. Anyone can make a nomination, including architects who have designed a development, residents who inhabit newly developed homes; employees who enjoy their workplace; pupils who love their schools or people who are simply inspired by the look of a building or place in Hackney. Even visitors who have spotted an outstanding building in Hackney are eligible to nominate.

Entries to the Hackney Design Awards 2012 will be shortlisted and judged by an independent panel made up of respected figures in the built environment field. The final awards ceremony will be held in November.

Jules Pipe, elected Mayor of Hackney, said: “The Council is proud to be hosting the fifth Design Awards to celebrate great design and architecture in Hackney. We recognise the importance of high quality design and understand the difference it can make to the lives of residents and whole communities. We are committed to encouraging excellence in all development to ensure that buildings and public spaces throughout the borough meet our aspirations to improve the lives of everyone in Hackney.”

People’s Choice award

The People’s Choice award puts the power in the hands of the community to vote for its favourite from the judging panel shortlist.

All shortlisted entries will appear in Hackney Today and on the Council’s website in early October. The shortlisted entry which receives the most votes from the public will be announced the People’s Choice at the awards ceremony in November.

The nomination must:

» be in the borough of Hackney
» have been completed no earlier than 1 August 2010 and be fully functioning by the closing date for nominations, Monday 30 July 2012.

Entries for the following types of public or private development are encouraged:

» new buildings – residential, commercial, community, educational or industrial
» alterations to existing buildings – including extension, refurbishment, conversion or restoration
» parks, gardens, pedestrian or play/recreational areas that include structural design elements

The criteria for the Hackney Design Awards 2012 are:

» Quality – it is of the highest quality in terms of its design, materials used or construction, and is an exemplar for its end use.
» Visual amenity – makes a positive visual contribution to its location
» Innovation – is an original response to design, construction or environmental constraints, or uses pioneering building techniques
» Sustainability – incorporates design, construction, infrastructure, management, landscape, natural or other mechanisms/processes that embrace the principles of sustainability.

For more information about the Hackney Design Awards 2012, and to make a nomination, please visit: www.hackney.gov.uk/designawards, email designawards@hackney.gov.uk or call 020 8356 8141

“World’s tallest tower ‘Sky Tree’ opens in Tokyo” – The Independent


Dezeen Wire:
 the world’s tallest broadcast tower designed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando opened to the public for the first time today in Tokyo – The Independent

The 634-metre-high structure, named the Sky Tree, overtakes the Canton Tower in China, which is 34 metres shorter.

The world’s tallest building (which comes under a different category in the Guinness World Records) is currently the 828-metre-high Burj Khalifa in Dubai, although a skyscraper of over 1000 metres is set to overtake it in Jeddah.

See more stories about skyscrapers here.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

When asked to draw up plans for a cycle-hire shop in southern China, Dutch studio NL Architects thought it would be fun to put a velodrome on the roof.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The curved rooftop track of the Bicycle Club will overhang the glazed exterior walls to shade a shop and cafe on the ground floor.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Once they’ve hired a bike, customers will be able to take it straight up to the track via central staircases, which will double-up as seating areas for spectators.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The architects are now working up detailed designs for construction.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Another Velodrome that’s worth a look is the one completed for this summer’s Olympic Games. See images here.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

Here’s a little more text from NL Architects:


Housing Corporation VANKE has asked us to make a proposal for a Bike Club as part of a big resort in Southern China that we are currently involved in.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The Bike pavilion should accommodate bike rental and a cafe.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

A protruding roof could be very welcome in this tropical climate.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The oversized top perhaps could house an additional function. What about a velodrome?

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

The elegant curvature of the steeply banked oval bike track creates an optimistic gesture; eaves curled upward: a surprisingly functional pagoda.

Bicycle Club by NL Architects

GREEN CLIMATE FUND HEADQUARTERS

The Federal Republic of Germany chose the multinational firm Laboratory for Visionary Architecture as the designers for their bid to host the Secretar..

House S by Suga Atelier

House S by Suga Atelier

This house in Osaka by architects Suga Atelier has a faceted concrete exterior that looks like a rockface.

House S by Suga Atelier

Located on a triangular site that is surrounded by roads, House S eschews typical windows and instead features a narrow glass wall recessed into one corner and a glazed atrium that extends down through the centre of all three floors.

House S by Suga Atelier

Rain falling through the nine-sided roof void passes two doughnut-shaped benches and drains into a sunken basin at the lowest level, although canopies can also be folded across the floors for shelter.

House S by Suga Atelier

The house’s concrete walls were formed against plywood, which has been reused to create internal walls, kitchen worktops and the floor of the second storey loft.

House S by Suga Atelier

Floors and walls elsewhere in the house are lined with white plastic panels made from recycled bottles.

House S by Suga Atelier

We also published another story last year about a house that lets the rain in. See it here.

House S by Suga Atelier

Here’s some more text from the architects:


S

There are things that are hard to see even its existence, unless we find suitable words or expressions.

House S by Suga Atelier

Beside a major road, the house is present, resisting against traffic.

House S by Suga Atelier

Since the house uses structural plywood that has pits surfaces as a formwork, the whole looks like a rough concrete retaining wall.

House S by Suga Atelier

When looking through a slit that is protected by walls on both sides like an embrasure on the east side where the site extends, morning sun and the city could be viewed. However, the space is closed when the large entrance door that is the only major aperture is shut down.

House S by Suga Atelier

Yet, the space is always wide open to the sky by the light court positioning in the center of the space that is slightly deformed in the shape of “L” due to the entrance.

House S by Suga Atelier

The interior of the space is covered by recycled plastic bottles’ white polyester fiber mat in the same size of plywood (910mm×120mm), fixed to the walls and the ceilings with plastic screws using separators.

House S by Suga Atelier

Needle-punched mats made with the same material cover the floor.

House S by Suga Atelier

The idea was to express the light absorbing shining cocoon in addition to insulation and soundproofing.

House S by Suga Atelier

The space became very quiet and pure like a deep cave.

House S by Suga Atelier

The sense of walking onto it is like tatami-mat and the elastic walls are almost like a cushion.

House S by Suga Atelier

It is a trial of a new floor-sitting life style that offers sitting and lounging wherever in the house.

House S by Suga Atelier

On the other hand, furniture-like staircase and the loft, which are made relating the house, are made with recycled plywood used for formwork and keep the memoir.

House S by Suga Atelier

 

 

The light brought from the sky draws blinking picture of light on the white floor through enneagon glass that always maintains a positive position.

House S by Suga Atelier

Rain goes through the light court, beat down on the thin water basin on a garage floor and remain its traces.

Pentominium by Murphy/Jahn

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

Skyscrapers in Seoul: Chicago architects Murphy/Jahn have designed two towers under one roof for the western side of South Korea’s new commercial centre, the Yongsan International Business District of Seoul.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

Containing mainly apartments, the 320-metre-high Pentominium skyscrapers will conceal sheltered gardens and balconies behind the lattices of glazing that make up their exterior walls.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

Some of these courtyards will occupy four-storey-high voids in the floorplates, while more gardens will be located on the penthouse floor and on a bridge that connects the two buildings at its centre.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

Staircase and elevator cores will be positioned in the north-east corners of each block, giving residents of each apartment a view towards the Han River in the south-west.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

The firm was commissioned alongside fifteen other architects to design towers for the Yongsan International Business District, which was masterplanned by Daniel Libeskind and which is the biggest urban development project in South Korea. Due for completion in 2024, the masterplan was commissioned by South Korean developer DreamHub.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

See more projects from the district here, including designs by BIG, MVRDV and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

The text below is from Murphy/Jahn:


The Yongsan International Business District will set a new standard for an integrated global city.

Situated on a high-profile site in the western side of the district, plot R5 houses a signature topend residential building, 320m in height, which will attract the most exclusive clientele from both Korea as well as the rest of the world. These Pentominium units will provide unsurpassed urban living experiences, with spatial and privacy features normally associated with individual houses.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

In order to maximize window views and create a sense of exclusivity through minimizing the number of units per floor, two slender towers were chosen for the design. A simple square footprint provides the geometry basis for each tower floor. To take advantage of the desirable vistas to the southwest, the cores for the towers are shifted off center towards the northeast elevations. The resulting U-shaped usable areas can then be divided into one, two, three, or four units per floor, most with view access to the southwest.

Around each unit, the enclosure façade moves in and out from the square tower footprint to create customized bay windows, wintergardens, and enclosed balconies. An exterior screen of vertical and horizontal bars is located outboard of the balconies. The primary module of the screen is 5.0m tall by 3.0m wide to align with the façade geometry. In areas where increased privacy is preferred, such as bedrooms and bathrooms, additional vertical bars are added within the primary module.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

In addition to becoming the signature design feature of the project, the exterior screen provides four distinct benefits:

1. Provides solar shading to the façade, reducing the cooling load of the building
2. Enhances privacy between towers
3. Creates a visual and structural framework in which balconies and interior room projections can be inserted.
4. Maintains an ordered, clean visual appearance in front of the shifting enclosure façade behind.

The façade layering of exterior bar screen, to balcony/terrace, to enclosure façade creates a three-dimensional space in lieu of the traditional two-dimensional façade. This zone breaks down the barrier between interior and exterior areas, helping to provide the experience of individual house living in a high-rise urban context.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

At various heights in each tower, structural bays are carved out of the sides of the building enclosure to create four-story high skyparks. Each skypark will be developed to provide a distinct amenity experience for the Pentominium residents, from a place of meditation, to an exterior lounge, and a sporting/exercise zone. Open joint glass panels in the exterior screen here help to temper these spaces climatically, while still maintaining an exterior experience for the residents.

Amenity functions are located at a mid-height level of the towers. A platform with both interior and exterior areas connects the two towers here, allowing residents to have their own private garden and lounge area in the sky. At the top of the towers are private roof gardens for the ultraexclusive single floor unit super villas.

Pentominium by Murphy Jahn

Officetel units, with circulation separate from the Pentominiums, are located in the bottom eight floors of the east tower, as well as an adjacent four-story podium building. Secure parking for the Pentominium units is located in the basements below, with direct elevator access to each floor as well as the retail concourses below grade.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Slideshow: New York architect Steven Holl has concealed a underground gallery beneath a pool of water in Seoul, the city in South Korea that we’ve been focusing on following a string of proposals for skyscrapers.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Named Daeyang Gallery and House, the copper-clad building has two pavilions that rise up above the water to provide an entrance and an event space for the private gallery, while a third is the home of the owner.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

The architects claim that the building’s proportions follow the patterns of a musical score by Hungarian-Canadian composer Istvan Anhalt, which they say can be best observed in the arrangement of 55 skylights on the roofs of the three blocks.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

More skylights are scattered across the base of the pool, so daylight must pass through the water before entering the gallery.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Above: photograph is by Inho Lee

See all our recent stories about projects in South Korea here and see more architecture by Steven Holl here.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Above: photograph is by Inho Lee

Photography is by Iwan Baan, apart from where otherwise stated.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Here’s some more information from Steven Holl Architects:


Daeyang Gallery and House Seoul, Korea
2008 – 2012

The private gallery and house is sited in the hills of the Kangbuk section of Seoul, Korea.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

The project was designed as an experiment parallel to a research studio on “the architectonics of music.”

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

The basic geometry of the building is inspired by a 1967 sketch for a music score by the composer Istvan Anhalt, “Symphony of Modules,” which was discovered in a book by John Cage titled “Notations.”

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Above: photograph is by Inho Lee

Three pavilions; one for entry, one residence, and one event space, appear to push upward from a continuous gallery level below. A sheet of water establishes the plane of reference from above and below.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Above: photograph is by Inho Lee

The idea of space as silent until activated by light is realized in the cutting of 55 skylight strips in the roofs of the three pavilions.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Above: photograph is by Inho Lee

In each of the pavilions, 5 strips of clear glass allow the sunlight to turn and bend around the inner spaces, animating them according to the time of day and season. Proportions are organized around the series 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

Views from within the pavilions are framed by the reflecting pool, which is bracketed by gardens that run perpendicular to the skylight strips.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

In the base of the reflecting pool, strips of glass lenses bring dappled light to the white plaster walls and white granite floor of the gallery below.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

A visitor arrives through a bamboo formed garden wall at the entry court, after opening the front door and ascending a low stair.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

He or she can turn to see the central pond at eye level and take in the whole of the three pavilions, floating on their own reflections.

Daeyang Gallery and House by Steven Holl Architects

The interiors of the pavilions are red and charcoal stained wood with the skylights cutting through the wood ceiling. Exteriors are a rain screen of custom patinated copper which ages naturally within the landscape.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Skyscrapers in Seoul: this skyscraper with a pointy midriff is the second of two stories about buildings designed for the Yongsan International Business District in Seoul, South Korea, by architect Daniel Libeskind.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Harmony Tower will be located in the north-eastern corner of the new commercial district next to another skyscraper designed by architect Dominique Perrault and will contain offices on 38 of its 46 floors.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Sheltered gardens will line the southern and eastern facades, offering views out towards the nearby Han river.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

The base of the building will also taper inwards to create a larger area of landscaping around the entrance.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

See more stories about the Yongsan International Business District, including a slideshow of all the projects commissioned by developer DreamHub.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Here’s some more information from Studio Daniel Libeskind:


Harmony Tower

Harmony Tower, a project that is part of the new Yongsan International Business district (YIBD)development in Seoul, is an iconic, 21st century sustainable office tower that is 46 floors.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

The design for the tower is inspired by YunDeung, traditional Korean paper lanterns. The concept is to create a tower as a faceted lantern, whose multiple planes reflect the sky and the earth and capture the light on its differing angles, creating a glowing gateway and beacon in the YIBD site.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

The sculpted tower is subtly shaped by the urban context. The tower tapers at its base to create a feeling of space and openness for the pedestrian plaza. The form then reaches out in the middle of the tower to maximize the floor plates and Han River views and to create a sense of scale marking the gateway from the western entrance to the site. The tower then tapers back and up to its top to allow the most light and air onto the other towers around, creating a strong ascending peak to the tower. The tower form creates multiple perspectives, like a sculpture in the round, with an ever changing public profile responding specifically to the site.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

The tower contains unique vertical winter gardens on the south and west facades, providing users access to natural ventilation and planted park settings at each of the 38 office floors. The gardens not only act as a special amenity to all the tenants, but also a buffer to the direct sunlight hitting the glass building. The gardens function as open, park space within the building, but also help to reduce the heat gain and allow the building to function more sustainably. Harmony Tower is a state of the art workplace, interweaving themes of nature, sustainability, and efficiency in a faceted, sculptural form.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Location: Seoul, South Korea
Building size: 100,000 sq.m
Structure: Concrete central core and floor slabs with steel columns and mega bracing
Client: Dream Hub, AMC – Yongsan Development Co., Ltd.

Harmony Tower by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Structural engineer: ARUP
Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing engineer: ARUP
Landscape architect: Martha Schwartz Partners
Lighting designer: Focus Lighting
Status: In design

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Skyscrapers in Seoul: the first of two stories about buildings that architect Daniel Libeskind has designed for the Yongsan International Business District that he masterplanned for Seoul, South Korea, features three towers inspired by the movements of a Korean Buddhist dance.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Named Dancing Towers, the 41-storey skyscrapers will each have a curved body that the architect likens to the twisted sleeves of traditional Seung-Moo dancers’ costumes.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

All three towers will be positioned on a single podium, which will house the shared foyer for 834 apartments on the upper storeys.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Just like SOM’s proposals nearby, the towers will contain structural columns within their curtain wall facades, so as not to interrupt the spaces within.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

See more stories about the Yongsan International Business District, including a slideshow of all the projects commissioned by developer DreamHub.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Here’s a project description from Studio Daniel Libeskind:


Dancing Towers

Dancing Towers, a project that is part of the new Yongsan International Business District YIBD development in Seoul, is a mixed used development that consists of three 41 story residential towers,( a total of 834 total residential units) with amenities, retail, parking and a connecting commercial podium base.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

The design for the Dancing Towers is inspired by the traditional Korean Buddhist Dance known as Seung-Moo. The subtle rotation of the towers creates the illusion they are dancing, as inspired by the long sleeves of the Seung-Moo dancer’s traditional costumes, gracefully propelled by the dancer’s movements. The towers are engineered with a unique structure of a central concrete core and alternating cantilevered fin walls to support the floors that create column free buildings that allow the forms to ‘dance’ and twist while opening up panoramic views from the apartment interiors.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

While creating an interrelated composition, the location of the three towers in the site and each tower’s rotations are oriented to create maximum light and views toward the water, the YIBD project, the city of Seoul and the mountains beyond for the residents.

Dancing Towers by Studio Daniel Libeskind

Location: Seoul, South Korea
Building size: 265,000 sq.m
Structure: Concrete central core with cantilevered concrete fin walls and floor slabs
Client: Dream Hub, AMC – Yongsan Development Co., Ltd.
Structural engineer: ARUP
Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing engineer: ARUP
Landscape architect: Martha Schwartz Partners
Lighting designers: Focus Lighting
Status: In design

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Skyscrapers in Seoul: American architects Skidmore, Owings & Merrill have designed a skyscraper with glazed triangular facets for emerging commercial centre the Yongsan International Business District of Seoul, which we’ve been focussing on this week.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

The Diagonal Tower will be a 343-metre-high office block on the north-eastern side of the district where fourteen other architects are also proposing high-rise developments.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Structural columns will be concealed within the building’s faceted glass skin, while a series of shading fins will help to reduce solar gain.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

A web of netting will cloak a double height entrance lobby at the base of the tower, which will lead up to over 145,000 square metres of open-plan offices, a fitness centre, a cafe and a lounge in the penthouse to be shared by all the offices.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

A small auditorium will be housed in an adjacent glazed cube covered in matching netting.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

See more stories about the Yongsan International Business District, including a slideshow of all the projects within the masterplan designed by Daniel Libeskind for developer DreamHub.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

SOM are also the architects of the tallest building in the world right now, the Burj Khalifa, which you can see images of here.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Here’s a more detailed explanation of the Diagonal Tower from SOM:


Diagonal Tower, Yongsan International Business District

Seoul, South Korea

Diagonal Tower is a 343-meter-tall office building in the Yongsan International Business District, a commercial and mixed use district planned for the center of Seoul, South Korea. The 62-story tower provides over 145,000 square meters of open office space, two double-height sky lobbies with a cafeteria and fitness center, and a penthouse executive lounge.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

The project also includes two retail pavilions and a multifunctional auditorium, cubic in dimension, directly to the west of the tower. Diagonal Tower is distinctive for its rotated profile and integrated, energy-efficient enclosure. The tower commences at grade with a conventional square floor plate, which is rotated 45 degrees at one third the height of the tower and then rotated again at two thirds the height of the tower.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

The resulting geometry offers varying octagonal floor plates and engages nearby landmarks. Instead of penetrating the interior of each floor plate, structural columns are integrated into the skin of the building. A megaframe carries loads diagonally along the folded edges of the tower’s faceted geometry and is supplemented by a set of vertical columns running along the facade at 12 meter spacing. The structural diagonal grid mitigates wind and seismic forces and uses 25% less steel than a conventionally framed building.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Sun shading fins, placed diagonally on each facet of the tower, vary in depth and spacing to achieve ideal shading targets. Overall, the repeating modularity of the structural and exterior wall profiles define a strikingly sculptural silhouette against the Yongsan skyline.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

The ground floor lobby at the base of the tower is clad in a cable net wall, minimizing the appearance of the tower’s structural supports and creating a grand and inviting entrance to the building. The ceiling of the lobby slopes up and away from the core wall to hide the transferring columns, which allows the lobby to remain column-free with the exception of four corner piers. The piers, sloped ceiling and core walls are all clad in the same grey stone, providing the impression of monolithic stability at the base of the tower.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

The building façade consists of a custom unitized curtain wall system with thermally broken aluminum framing and two-sided structurally-sealed, triple-insulated low-E glazing. Floor to ceiling glass units extend seamlessly to cover both vision and spandrel areas, and are broken only by a narrow horizontal track at each floor for the attachment of curtain-wall supported, aluminum fin shading devices.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Structural columns are integrated into the skin of the building; this effort not only creates an uninterrupted expanse of open space at each floor, but also intelligently balances the window-to-wall ratio to improve the building’s thermal performance. The tower will also be one of the first office building in Seoul to employ an integrated chilled beam cooling system.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Located to the west of the tower, a perfectly cubic 40m x 40mx 40m glass auditorium provides multifunctional space that can transform to offer a variety of spatial configurations. The exterior façade’s cable net wall system minimizes the wall’s structural members and exemplifies the concept of a pure glass volume. This concept is reinforced by the frit pattern on the glass, which not only reduces direct solar insolation, but also softens the cube into an abstract and ethereal volume, preventing it from becoming sterile and un-inviting.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

An iconic solid mass is present within this ethereal glass enclosure; depending on the event within, this solid mass can open up and become transparent, offering passers-by views of the events inside. The openness on all four sides of the cube provides visual and physical connections to the Diagonal Tower, retail pavilions, and adjacent buildings.

Diagonal Tower by SOM

Two small retail pavilions along the glass shaft boxes and trees of plaza landscape create neighborhood-scale spaces on the otherwise vast plazas between buildings, offering pedestrians and passers-by an attractive and friendly environment.