Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Eight huge wings resembling a cluster of duck feet form the roof of this theatre in Wuxi, to the west of Shanghai, designed by Finnish practice PES-Architects (+ slideshow).

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Pan Weijun

Wuxi Grand Theatre is situated on a manmade peninsula on Taihu Lake.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Kari Palsila

The perforated aluminium panels on the roof are lit up by thousands of colour-changing LEDs.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Glowing columns are dotted around the main entrance square and continue inside the building where they support the roof of the central lobby.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

The main auditorium is covered with 15,000 solid bamboo blocks designed to enhance the acoustics of the space.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Kari Palsila

Around 20,000 custom-made glass bricks cover the curved wall of the auditorium in the lobby area overlooking the lake. “Finnish nature, lakes and ice” were the inspiration behind this part of the building, say the architects.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Kari Palsila

The theatre has been shortlisted for an award at this year’s World Architecture Festival, which takes place from 3-5 October. The full shortlist is available to read on Dezeen.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

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Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Kari Palsila

Photographs are by Jussi Tiainen except where otherwise stated.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Wuxi Grand Theatre

In 2008, PES-Architects won the first prize in the invited international architectural competition for Wuxi Grand Theatre. The other competitors were established and well-known practices from Germany, France, Japan and Denmark. The main idea of Wuxi Grand Theatre is based on its location. The manmade peninsula on the northern shore area of Taihu Lake and the highway bridge nearby make this location comparable to that of Sydney Opera House.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Due to this location the building is an impressive landmark, rising up to a total height of 50 meters like a big sculpture from the terraced base. Its eight gigantic roof wings stretch far over the facades, giving the building a character of a butterfly, while protecting the building from the heat of the sun. The architectural concept is unique: inside the steel wings are thousands of LED lights, which make it possible to change the colour of the wings according to the character of the performances. This is possible, because the underside of the wings is covered by perforated aluminium panels.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Another special feature is the “forest” of 50 light columns, each 9 metres high, which start from the main entrance square, support the roof of the central lobby and continue outside of the lakeside entrance into the lake. There is a strong Chinese feature that runs throughout the whole building: the large scale use of bamboo which is both a traditional and a modern Chinese material.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Above image is by Martin Lukascyzk

Recently new methods for the production and use of bamboo have made it possible to cover the Main Opera Auditorium with over 15,000 solid bamboo blocks, all individually shaped according to acoustic needs and architectural image. There is also a material with a Finnish character: almost 20,000 specially designed glass bricks cover the curved wall of the opera auditorium in the lakeside lobby. Finnish nature, lakes and ice were the architectural inspiration.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Architecture and interior design: PES-Architects
Project: Wuxi Grand Theatre
Address: to the North of Jinshi Road, North bank of Lake Li, Taihu New City, Wuxi, P.R.China
Client: Office for the Important Urban Projects in Wuxi /Fan Chun Yu, Zhou Jian
User: Wuxi Culture and Art Administration Center
Floor area: 78 000 m2
Year of completion: 2012
Start of design: 2008
Competition: June 2008

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Plan – click above for larger image

Architects:

Competition, 2 phases:
PES-Architects: Pekka Salminen and Tuomas Silvennoinen (main designers), Tristan Hughes, Jouni Rekola, Michael Bossert, Heikki Riitahuhta, Tomi Laine, Miguel Pereira, Emanuel Lopez, Elina Modeen, LaiLinLi, Fang Hai
UDG: Sun LiYang, Gu ZhiPeng, Guan XiaoJing

SD-, DD- and CD-phases:
PES-Architects: Pekka Salminen (project leader and chief designer), Martin Lukasczyk (project architect/ project manager), Elina Modeen (project manager China), LaiLinLi (project manager China), Fang Hai, Julia Hertell, Tristan Hughes, Vesa Hinkola, Willem-Anne van Bolderen, Miguel Pereira, Nicholas Capone, Marcelo Diez, Jani Koivula, Heikki Riitahuhta, Tomi Laine, Yang Yue
UDG: Zhang Min, Guan XiaoJing, Teng Xu

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Main auditorium section – click above for larger image

Interior design: PES-Architects: Pekka Salminen, Martin Lukasczyk, Kai Lindvall, Satu Ristola

Landscape design Finland: Maisemasuunnittelu Hemgård: Gretel Hemgård, Vilja Larjosto
Landscape design China: Feiscape, Shanghai
Structural design Finland: Vahanen Group: Matti Haaramo
Structural design China: Shanghai Institute for Architectural Design and Research SIADR, Shanghai

HVAC design Finland: Climaconsult: Harri Ripatti
HVAC design China: SIADR, Shanghai
Lighting design Finland: Valoa Design: Roope Siiroinen, Marko Kuusisto
Lighting design China: Enjoy, Shanghai

Acoustic design Finland: Akukon & Kahle Acoustics: Henrik Möller, Ekhard Kahle, Thomas Wulfrank
Acoustic design China: Zhang Kuiseng, Shanghai
Stage design Finland: Akukon: Henrik Möller , Janne Auvinen
Stage design China: SBS, Beijing

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Section – click above for larger image

Other participants:

Bamboo: Yrjö Kukkapuro, Fang Hai
Space programme: Finnish National Opera/ Timo Tuovila
Special glass bricks: Tapio Yli-Viikari and Kirsti Taiviola (Aalto University), Niu Fanzheng, Lu Ye
Glass column consulting: Glaston: Pekka Nieminen

Local partners:

Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co. SIADR (DD and CD phases)
Gold Mantis, Suzhou (interior design DD and CD phases)
United Design Group Co.Ltd. UDG, Shanghai (competition phase and SD phase)

Material suppliers:

Bamboo interiors: Dasso Co, Hangzhou
Roof material: Rheinzink Co, Shanghai
Glass elevations: Pilkingtong Co, Shanghai
Glass Bricks: SIP Pengli Visual Mastermind & Design Co. Ltd.

Wuxi Grand Theatre by PES-Architects

Elevation – click above for larger image

Contractors:

Construction administration & client: Office for the Important Urban Projects in Wuxi/ Fan Chun Yu, Zhou Jian
Construction supervision: Zhejiang Tiangnan Project Management Co. Ltd
Main construction company: China Construction 3rd Engineering Bureau/ CSCEC
Steel structure construction: Jiangsu Huning Steel Mechanism Co. Ltd
MEP: China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co. Ltd
Stage machinery: SBS Bühnentechnik GmbH/ SBS Stage Equipment Technology (Hangzhou) Co. Ltd
Stage machinery supervision: ENFI
Acoustics: Huisitong Acoustic Technology Enineering Co. Ltd
Stage lighting: Hangzhou EKO Light
Facades: Wuxi Jingcheng Curtain Wall Engineering Co. Ltd
Interior construction: Gold Mantis, Decoration Co. Ltd. of China Construction 3rd Engineering Bureau, JiangSu XinHuaDong Construction Decoration Engineering Co. Ltd, Hua Ding Construction Decoration Engineering Co. Ltd
Landscape construction: Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co. Ltd, Yixing Hydo-Engineering Co. Ltd
Building automation: ZheDa Innovation Technology Co. Ltd

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Sunset Villa by TT Architects

A covered courtyard has been inserted into the side of this Kurashiki house by Japanese firm TT Architects (+ slideshow).

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

The owner of the home wanted to replace the existing extension with a structure that limited the amount of bright sunshine coming in from the west.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

The architects decided to set the courtyard into the building, creating a vitrine-like space and effectively shading the living area.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

A toplight in the roof of the courtyard provides extra light without glare, while full-height glazing slides across to provide access outdoors.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

The living area, workspace and master bedroom are arranged around the courtyard.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

On the outside walls, sheets of galvanised steel overlap slightly to resemble shingle tiles.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

We recently made a Pinterest board of courtyards featured on Dezeen – see it here.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

See all our stories about courtyards »
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Sunset Villa by TT Architects

Photographs are by Kei Sugino.

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Concept:

Sites that were originally like this would have normally been given up on. The TT Architects’ approach to design utilises these negative elements, converting them into positive ones.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

The client came to us asking that the extension on the east-side of the block and adjoining the pre-existing main building be removed, and that a building of a similar scale be built in its place.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

On the west-side of the block, there is a large and spread-out garden; however the client was troubled by the sun coming in from the west and as such ceased using the windows facing this direction. Is it possible for the client to be able to enjoy the landscape from the western garden, while solving the problem posed by the western sun?

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

As a solution, we designed a centre-courtyard acting functionally as a deep-set eave. The layout surrounding the courtyard features a living room, a bedroom and a workspace. The courtyard acts a buffer to the western sun, resulting in a softer, indirect light filtering inside. The southern sun illuminates the courtyard after filtering through a top-light located above.

Sunset Villa by TT Architects

The courtyard acts a light source, ensuring that the living room is adequately lit. With the scenery unfolding right before your eyes, it is almost like one has the luxury of their very own private landscape view.

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Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD Associates

More bamboo: this floating tea house in Yangzhou, by Chinese architects HWCD Associates, features brick rooms linked by louvred bamboo corridors and brises soleil.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Situated in the ShiQiao garden in Yangzhou, a city to the northwest of Shanghai, the tea house is organised in asymmetric cubes on a lake.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Tall rows of bamboo create corridors along the outdoor walkway. The bamboo is arranged vertically and horizontally to produce “interesting depth” and visual effects as you walk around, the architects told Dezeen.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Lights are inset into the door frames, providing a glowing pathway between the grey brick buildings.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

We’ve featured tea houses from all over the world on Dezeen, including a lantern-like structure near Washington, D.C. and a timber and rope teahouse in the Czech Republic.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Recent stories about bamboo architecture include a Bangkok hair salon with thousands of bamboo stalactites and a thatched bamboo bar in the middle of a lake in Vietnam.

See all our stories about tea houses »
See all our stories about China »

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Tea, one of China’s most precious culture heritages has remained popular throughout the thousands of years. As tea leaves come from modest tea trees, through the long process of picking the leaves, drying the leaves and finally produces a cup of tea.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Thus, tea requires an unassuming setting in order to understand its lengthy process. Today, the appreciation of Chinese tea has become an art and furthermore, many teahouses are designed for this purpose.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Amongst the lush ShiQiao garden, stands this humble tea house which embraces the traditional Chinese garden fundamentals while blending into the natural environment.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

The tea house is known as the bamboo courtyard as it mainly uses bamboo to create an interesting play of vertical and horizontal lines. In some spaces, the vertical and horizontal elements intensify to form a psychedelic perspective, evoking a profound sensory perception.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Traditionally, Yangzhou courtyards are formed with inward facing pavilions, creating an internal landscape space. So, drawing inspiration from this, the bamboo courtyard was designed from a basic square footprint, fragmented into small spaces to create an internal landscape area. Each of the spaces has views into the surrounding lake, allowing a panoramic view of the area.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

As one walks through the bamboo courtyard, the asymmetrical corridors present an intentional semi-obstructed vision with the layering of bamboos.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

There is a strong experiential sense of space, layered from one to another; from totally open to the internal lake to narrow spaces between the rough brick finish and bamboo curtain.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

Section – click above for larger image

From the exterior, the bamboo courtyard has a cube form with a variation of solids and voids. The strong verticality becomes more apparent at night when the teahouse lights up to illuminate the surroundings. The simple form illustrates the harmonious blending of architecture with nature.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

North elevation

Moreover, the natural materials such as bamboo and bricks have low embodied energy and low impact on the environment. The pocket of voids improves natural ventilation within the bamboo courtyard while the thick brick wall retains heat in winter, reducing the dependency of mechanical heating and cooling system.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

East elevation

One who appreciates tea would understand that every serving of tea differs in colour, scent and taste even if it is from the same pot. There is a layering of experience in enjoying every cup of tea. Thus, the bamboo courtyard is an abstraction of the tea experience, creating layers of experience through spaces.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

South elevation

If tea is an art and architecture is a way of life, then the bamboo courtyard is the portrait of the both worlds.

Bamboo Courtyard Teahouse by HWCD

West elevation

Location: ShiQiao, Yangzhou
Client: Building And Construction Authority of YangZhou Economic and Technological Development Zone
Client-side Project Manager: YaoQiang
Design Firm: Harmony World Consulting & Design (HWCD)
Design-partner-in-charge: Sun Wei, Shi Jun
Building Area: 400m2
Completed: May 2012

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Frank Gehry Donates $100K to SCI-Arc, Establishing Student Prize

It’s been quite a week for architects named Frank. Following news that Columbia University and the Museum of Modern Art have sealed the deal to jointly acquire the vast archive of Frank Lloyd Wright comes word from the left coast that Frank Gehry and his wife, Berta, have donated $100,000 to the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). A representative of the school, which is located in a former freight depot in downtown LA’s arts district, described the Gehrys’ gift as “transformative,” and SCI-Arc director Eric Owen Moss is ecstatic. “Thanks to this contribution, we can warranty that SCI-Arc’s advocacy for architecture as a rousing, speculative adventure will endure,” he said in a rousing, speculative, and adventurous statement issued this week by the school. The contribution will endow the Gehry Prize, to be awarded annually to the best graduate thesis projects. And there’s no time like the present: the first Gehry Prize will be awarded at the 2012 graduation ceremony, which takes place on Sunday (architectural theorist Jeffrey Kipnis is the commencement speaker). Meanwhile, plans are in the works to honor Gehry—a SCI-Arc trustee since 1990—at the school’s 40th anniversary reception in April 2013. No rest for the Gehry.

New Career Opportunities Daily: The best jobs in media.

Tokyo Living Timelapse

Sur l’excellente bande son « Ticking Away » de Cransto, le réalisateur Masaya Sugimura nous propose de découvrir avec talent Tokyo, cette ville unique et atypique. Grâce à une utilisation réussie de la technique du time-lapse, le réalisateur tire un portrait partiel de cette mégalopole. A découvrir en HD dans la suite.

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Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Benthem Crouwel Architects have completed the new extension to the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, which looks rather like the underside of a kitchen sink (+ slideshow).

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Designed by A. W. Weissman in 1895 the museum’s original red brick building has been renovated and enlarged with a curvy white extension, part of which is underground.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

The entrance is situated in a transparent facade facing onto the open grassy expanse of Museumplein.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

The upper edges of the white extension extend outwards to shelter the plaza.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Above image is by Ernst van Deursen

The museum’s shop and restaurant are located next to the entrance, while a large exhibition hall, library and ‘knowledge centre’ all lie below ground.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Above image is by KLM Carto

Two escalators in an enclosed tube connect the exhibition spaces on the lower and upper levels, allowing visitors to bypass the entrance area.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

We recently featured another large white extension to a red brick building – a museum in a former brewery in Zurich.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

See all our stories about museums »
See all our stories about Amsterdam »

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Photographs are by John Lewis Marshall except where otherwise stated.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Amsterdam’s Stedelijk Museum is renovated and enlarged. Designed by A.W. Weissman, the building is celebrated for its majestic staircase, grand rooms and natural lighting. These strong points have been retained in the design along with the colour white introduced throughout the museum by former director Willem Sandberg. The existing building is left almost entirely intact and in full view by lifting part of the new volume into space and sinking the rest underground.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Its entrance has been moved to the open expanse of Museumplein where it occupies a spacious transparent extension. The smooth white volume above the entrance, also known as ‘the Bathtub’, has a seamless construction of reinforced fibre and a roof jutting far into space. With this change in orientation and the jutting roof, the museum comes to lie alongside a roofed plaza that belongs as much to the building as to Museumplein. Against the backdrop of the old building, the white synthetic volume is the new powerful image of the Stedelijk Museum.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

Besides the entrance, a museum shop and the restaurant with terrace are situated in the transparent addition on ground level. Below the square are among others, a knowledge centre, a library and a large exhibition hall of 1100 m2. From this lowest level in the building it is possible to move to a new exhibition hall in the floating volume level. Via two escalators in an enclosed “tube”, straight through the new entrance hall, the two exhibition areas are connected. This way the visitor crosses the entrance area without leaving the exhibition route and without being distracted by the public functions; visitors remain in the museum atmosphere.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam by Benthem Crouwel Architects

The detailing and color on the inside of the old and new buildings is in alignment, making the explicit contrast between the old building and the new building barely noticeable when walking through the museum. The Weissman building is reinstated in its former glory as it embarks on a new life, facing Museumplein, under one roof with the new addition.

Client: City of Amsterdam
Architect: Benthem Crouwel Architekten
Gross floor area: 12000 m²
Start design: 2004
Start construction: 2007
Completion: 2012

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New owners of Battersea Power Station pledge to finally redevelop London landmark

Battersea development

Dezeen News: the new owners of Battersea Power Station say their £8bn revamp of the site will begin in 2013, ending more than 25 years of speculation over the future of the London landmark.

Battersea development

Earlier this week a consortium of Malaysian investors, comprising developers SP Setia and Sime Darby plus the Employees Provident Fund pension fund, completed its £400m purchase of the site.

The redevelopment is set to include 3400 new homes, a shopping centre, hotels, offices and an arts space. During the work, the power station’s four white towers will also be removed and rebuilt using new materials. The first phase is intended to be complete within four years.

Battersea development

Situated on the south bank of the river Thames, the power station was built in two parts, the first completed in the 1930s and the second in the 1950s. It famously appeared in the Alfred Hitchcock film ‘Sabotage’ and on the cover of the Pink Floyd album ‘Animals’, and is now a Grade II* listed landmark.

Since ceasing electricity generation in 1983, the power station has largely remained vacant as developers have repeatedly failed to bring their proposals to fruition. Most recently, Chelsea Football Club was unsuccessful in its bid to turn the power station into a 60,000-capacity stadium.

Battersea development

In 2008, architect Rafael Viñoly put forward plans for a sustainable development to include a 300 metre high tower and ‘eco-dome’, while British architect Terry Farrell later unveiled proposals to remove the walls of the power station and turn it into a park.

See our other stories about Battersea Power Station »

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Five towers with unfortunate likenesses

Gate to the East by RMJM

Following yesterday’s story about a skyscraper that resembles a pair of trousers (above), here are some more looky-likey towers including one that readers have compared to a stack of toilet rolls and another that looks like a sex toy.

Jean Nouvel in Doha

Jean Nouvel’s proposal for a high-rise office building in Doha (above) was widely compared to a dildo and a penis by readers when we first published it in 2007 and is now nearing completion.

Velo Towers by Asymptote

Asymptote Architecture’s tower for Seoul (above) has been compared to both a toilet-roll holder and a cam shaft by our readers. The proposal is one of many for the new Yongsan International Business District of Seoul masterplanned by Daniel Libeskind. It will be 153 metres tall and comprise two skyscrapers connected by a bridge 125 metres up.

The Cloud by MVRDV

This pair of linked towers by MVRDV (above), also designed for the same development in Seoul, caused outrage when it was interpreted as representing the exploding World Trade Centre on 9/11. The furor started with readers’ comments on our story was soon picked up by the media including the New York Post and the BBC. MVRDV made an official statement on their Facebook page to apologise and claimed that they simply didn’t see the resemblance during the design process.

Lilium Tower in Warsaw by Zaha Hadid

Finally, there’s Zaha Hadid’s Lilium Tower for Warsaw (above), which commenters informed us was “already called The Tampon in Warsaw” when we first showed images of the design in 2008. The 250 metre tower will contain luxury apartments and a hotel, and is currently under construction.

See all our stories about skyscrapers here.

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Frank Gehry establishes SCI-Arc prize with $100,000 donation

Frank Gehry by Melissa Majchrzak

Dezeen News: architect Frank Gehry has donated $100,000 to the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) to endow a new annual prize for the best graduate thesis projects.

The Gehry Prize will be awarded to projects selected by critics and jurors in the Graduate Thesis Weekend hosted in September. The first prize will be given out during the 2012 graduation ceremony, held on 9 September. Gehry has been a SCI-Arc trustee since 1990 and his ongoing commitment to SCI-Arc will be celebrated at the school’s 40th anniversary reception in April 2013.

We recently reported that Gehry is designing a new campus for social media giant Facebook in San Francisco.

Portrait is by Melissa Majchrzak.

See all our stories about Frank Gehry »

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Iwan Baan on “architecture without architects”

In a movie Dezeen filmed at his Golden Lion-winning installation in collaboration with Justin McGuirk and Urban-Think Tank at the Venice Architecture Biennale, architectural photographer Iwan Baan talks about how residents have built their own homes between the columns and floor plates of the unfinished Torre David skyscraper in Caracas.

Iwan Baan on "architecture without architects"

“It’s basically a whole city they built in there,” he says while describing the homes, shops, church, hair salon (above) and gym the 3000 residents have created, each inventing their own construction techniques to create “a sort of architecture without architects”.

Iwan Baan on "architecture without architects"

He tells how residents start by putting up curtains and tents (above), then build walls when they get chance, creating a patchwork facade where “every person decorates their place in their own way.” Construction halted before services were installed, including elevators, so taxis drive residents up and down in an adjoining 50-storey car park.

Iwan Baan on "architecture without architects"

Baan’s photographs will be published in a book on the tower called Torre David: Anarcho Vertical Communities, written by Alfredo Brillembourg and Hubert Klumpner of Urban-Think Tank.

Iwan Baan on "architecture without architects"

Critic Justin McGuirk talks about how the project could set an example for new forms of urban housing in our earlier movie, asking “why should the majority of the poor in countries like Venezuela be forced to live in the slums around the edge of cities if there are empty office towers in the city centres?”

Iwan Baan on "architecture without architects"

See all our stories about the Venice Architecture Biennale »

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