Quote of Note | Martin Filler

“With a plethora of bizarre new architecture engulfing them, baffled Beijingers have devised a new architectural lexicon recalling the wry coinages long perfected by witty Berliners, who, for example, have dubbed the glass dome of Norman Foster’s Reichstag renovation of 1992–1999 die Käseglocke (the cheese cover). Thus the two-legged CCTV colossus has become colloquially known as da kucha (big pants crotch). In trying to preempt a sarcastic nickname of this sort, officials wanted to get locals to refer to the CCTV building as zhi chuan—knowledge window—a pretentious choice that backfired because of its close homophonic echo of zhi chuang—hemorrhoid.

But whatever moniker people adopt, one can predict that they will be beguiled by the highly unusual and equally controlled tourist route that is being built through the CCTV nerve center. Visitors will be able to navigate the premises in one nonstop loop while never disturbing day-to-day activities, a sure-fire public relations coup that will confer a bogus semblance of transparency on what of course is anything but an open operation.”

Martin Filler, writing in The New York Review of Books on the 4.2-million-square-foot China Central Television Headquarters designed by Rem Koolhaas‘s Office for Metropolitan Architecture

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World Architecture Festival 2012 day two winners announced

World Architecture Festival 2012 day two winners announced

World Architecture Festival 2012: it’s day two of the World Architecture Festival in Singapore and today 17 more award winners have been announced, including a house for New Zealand, a school with caged balconies and three projects by architects Hassell.

The winners have been selected from over 300 shortlisted entries in the sections of completed buildings, landscape and future projects. The completed buildings will also go forward to compete for the prize of World Building of the Year 2012, chosen by a jury that includes architects Ben van Berkel, Moshe Safdie, Mok Wei Wei, J. Mayer H. and Yvonne Farrell.

Daikanyama T-Site by Klein Dytham Architecture

Above: photograph is by Nacasa & Partners

The award for best shopping centre goes to Klein Dytham Architecture for Daikanyama T-Site (above), a bookstore covered in a lattice of T-shapes that subtly reference the logo of the brand. Louvred steel bridges link up with aisles inside the three blocks that make up the complex, which sit between several large trees. The judges said the project ”proposes a new direction combining retail with a social experience, and integrating on-line retail with a tactile, physical experience.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Shearer's Quarters by John Wardle Architects

The winner in the villa category is Shearer’s Quarters (above), a house on a working sheep farm on North Bruny Island, Tasmania, by John Wardle Architects. With a galvanised iron exterior and a timber interior, the building houses shearers and other guests on tree-planting weekends and holidays. The judges described it as “a deceptively simple, spatial and three-dimensional internal outcome” that “reflects the in-depth research undertaken by the designers of the history and physical specificity of its site and region.”

Bodrum International Airport by Tabanlioglu Architects

Turkish firm Tabanlioglu Architects has won the award in the transport category for the Bodrum International Airport terminal (above). The steel and glass structure contains large column-free spaces, with clear signage to direct passengers around the terminal. The judges commented that ”the complexity of the airport brief is resolved with openness and clarity”.

Binh Duong School by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: photograph is by Hiroyuki Oki

Architecture practice Vo Trong Nghia has picked up a second award (after winning best house yesterday) in the schools category, for Binh Duong School (above) in Vietnam. Caged balconies provide open-air corridors along the sides of the building, sheltered from both harsh sunlight and tropical rain. The judges praised the “effortless critical regionalism” of the project and called it “a series of humanely scaled spaces and places.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Campus for Central Saint Martins  by Stanton Williams

Above: photograph is by Hufton + Crow

The new campus for London art and design college Central Saint Martins (above) by Stanton Williams is the winner in the higher education and research category. Located in and around a Victorian granary and two former transit sheds, the building provides studios either side of an indoor street, with overhead bridges and an arched, ETFE plastic roof. The judges described the building as “complex and challenging, but very well executed, showcasing a sensitive relationship between old buildings and new volumes.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

The Royal Children's Hospital by Billard Leece Partnership and Bates Smart

Above: photograph is by Shannon McGrath

The award in the health category goes to The Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne by Billard Leece Partnership and Bates Smart. The architects drew inspiration from the surrounding park to create a six-storey atrium containing grass-like green spaces, a meerkat enclosure and an aquarium, while rooms in the each of the wards offer views over the gardens and courtyards. The judges said the building “successfully overcame the stigmas often attached to hospitals” and “blends with the surrounding environment whilst at the same time being a demonstration of iconic architecture.”

Terasa 153 Montenegro by Sanjay Puri Architects

Designs for a jumbled stack of apartments in Montenegro (above) by Indian firm Sanjay Puri Architects has picked up the future projects residential award. The studio was inspired by the organic patterns made by rooftops in a nearby old town to create the unusual shapes on the facade of Terasa 153, which will contain nine floors of apartments above two commercial floors. The judges explained that “the project was selected for its original connection to context, inspired by the local architectural language transposed into a new built form.”

Beijing Artist Village Gallery Product by Aedas Beijing

The Beijing Artist Village Gallery (above) by Aedas wins the award in the future projects culture category. Comprising a museum and two artists’ residences, the proposed buildings will have forms derived from a Chinese watercolor painting, but will be constructed using hand-made local bricks. The judges liked how the plans will “recycle common materials into an extraordinary project reminiscent of an old Chinese village while incorporating contemporary use of traditional materials.”

Gunoot Eco Resort by SSH

The prize in the future projects commercial, leisure-led development category is awarded to proposals in Oman for the Gunoot Eco Resort, an environmentally-friendly 100-hectare development of buildings that will be constructed using low-skilled labour with cheap and sustainable materials. To demonstrate their ideas to the client, engineers SSH built a prototype structure (above) with help from local residents. Judges said the project “demonstrated an engaging social process” and “represented a rethinking of resort masterplanning.”

AGU City City Campus by EAA-Emre Arolat Architects

A former textile factory in Turkey that Emre Arolat Architects are converting into a university campus (above) picks up the award in the future projects education category. The AGU City City Campus will include an educational and administrative building in a converted warehouse, which will have its roof replaced to create an arcade, as well as new buildings and an orangerie. ”A very deliberate and sensitive decision was made to retain the old structures and walls, integrating them successfully into the new masterplan as well as architecture,” said the judges.

Perry Park by Hassell

Architects Hassell have won the award for the future projects competitions category, with their proposals for Perry Park, a sports and recreation centre on a park and wetland site outside Sydney (above). The architects propose a series of buildings and facilities to accommodate basketball and hockey, including a sports hall with a plywood frame and polycarbonate roof. The judges thought the project showed “a sensitive and appropriate use of materials and architectural vocabulary that contributes to a sense of place.”

Tianjin Binhai Transport Interchange public domain by Hassell

Hassell picks up a second award in the future projects transport category with designs for a transport interchange (above) in the new district of Binhai in Tianjin, China. The Tianjin Binhai Transport Interchange will create a connection between a high-speed rail network and three metro lines, as well as bus services and a taxi pickup, and will featured raised gardens along one edge to shield passengers from cold winds. “The structures are humanised and create spaces which are full of light and cleverly landscaped,” said the judges.

JST Product Complex, Osamu Morishita Architect & Associates

A factory and office building (above) under construction in Japan by Osamu Morishita Architect & Associates has won the award for future projects commercial, mixed-use. Once complete, the JST Product Complex will accommodate an electric connector manufacturer and will feature a folded steel facade that the designers compare to origami. The judges commented that “the exploration of origami for the facade and structure roots the project in Japanese culture.”

C3 House by RTA Studio

Designs by RTA Studio for a carbon-neutral house for a family of four (above and top) have won the future projects residential award. C3 House will be located within the scenic landscape of the Southern Lakes of New Zealand and will be almost entirely constructed from local stone. The judges praised its “highly-considered approach to energy use, both in terms of fuel requirements and the embodied energy use in materials.”

120 Fenchurch Street by Eric Parry Architects

The winner in the future projects office category is 120 Fenchurch Street (above), a 14-storey building proposed for the city of London by Eric Parry Architects. A series of setbacks and recesses will create public spaces at ground level, plus the building will have a garden on its roof. The judges said they were “excited by the potential of a fully-accessible roof garden in the centre of London.”

Rigshospitalet - the North Wing by 3XN

Plans for a north wing at the Rigshospitalet hospital in Copenhagen (above) by 3XN receive the award in the future projects health category. The competition-winning proposals include a series of V-shaped buildings with gardens for patients located in between. The judges said it “goes beyond the simplistic design of a typical hospital, allowing for architectural value.”

Man-Built Islands Dongqian Lake

Finally, the award in the future project experimental category goes to Hassell with their concept to use waste material from the dredging of a reservoir in China to construct a series of man-made islands (above). The judges called it “a clearly realisable experiment with the ability to be more widely applied.”

Tomorrow we’ll announce which project has been awarded the prize of World Building of the Year 2012, and will also be publishing interviews with some of the winners in the upcoming weeks. You can follow our coverage here or click here to see which projects picked up awards yesterday.

Dezeen is media partner for the World Architecture Festival, which is taking place at the Marina Bay Sands hotel and conference centre until 5 October –  click here to see a series of movies we filmed with programme director Paul Finch in the build-up to the event and click here for details of our Dezeen Watch Store pop-up at the event.

See all the shortlisted entries for the awards »

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day two winners announced
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“Architecture is a discipline that speaks to all your senses” – Pierre de Meuron

To coincide with the final weeks of the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, here’s an interview we filmed at the opening in May with Pierre de Meuron of architects Herzog & de Meuron, in which he talks to Dezeen about how the pavilion was realised in cork to appeal to all the senses and “not only your eyes”.

The architects teamed up with artist Ai Weiwei on the project and De Meuron explains how they worked around the problem that Weiwei isn’t permitted to leave China before admitting that the protective acoustics of the space were a stroke of luck, since they weren’t able to test them beforehand.

On the same day, Jacques Herzog also gave us an exclusive, impromptu tour of the pavilion, which you can watch below or view at a larger size here.

The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion closes next weekend with a series of talks and discussions by the architects and a host of other speakers, and Dezeen readers are in with a chance of winning tickets to attend. Find out more here »

See photos of the pavilion and read more about it in our earlier story »

See the initial designs for the pavilion » 
See all our stories about the annual Serpentine Gallery Pavilions »
See all our stories about Herzog & de Meuron »
See all our stories about Ai Weiwei »

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to all your senses” – Pierre de Meuron
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Outside (Outside) ((Outside)) by a.a.+H

This house by Japanese architects a.a.+H has two roofs and four more tiny houses inside (+ slideshow).

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

The house in Saitama, north of Tokyo, has two sets of of roof beams which create an intermediate balcony space between them.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Half of the inner roof is covered with polycarbonate sheets which seal off the space while allowing light through to the ground floor.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

The other half is uncovered, allowing a view to the outer roof which is clad in wooden panels.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Four small houses have also been built on each corner of the ground floor, nestling against the beams of the inner roof.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

The tiny houses have corrugated slate roofs and chipboard screen doors in the traditional Japanese style, and they contain the bedrooms, bathroom and living room.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

This isn’t the first house within a house we’ve featured on Dezeen – similar projects from Japan include an inside-out house that lets in rain and wind and a house hidden behind a facade of unglazed openings.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Other Japanese houses we’ve featured recently include a shimmering steel tower in Kyoto and a wedge-shaped house coated in gravel.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

See all our stories about Japanese houses »

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Photographs are by Hiroshi Ueda.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Under a tree, under the tarps, Under the hut…
The concept was to configure the internal structure of the house to create the illusion that the inside of the home acts as the outside of ‘a house within a house’. By incorporating a layout that promotes ample natural lighting, outdoor living is brought into the residence.

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Location: Saitama, Japan
Site area: 142.94m2

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Building area: 71.55m2
Total floor area: 86.41m2
Type of Construction: wooden

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Exterior Materials:
Corrugated metal roofing, corrugated slate, glass fiber reinforced polyester
Interior Materials: OSB, fiber reinforced cement board, corrugated polycarbonate

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Above: ground floor plan

Design time: May 2010 – Jun 2011
Date of completion: Dec 2011

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Above: first floor plan

Design: Kaoru Kuzukawa + Masatoshi Shikada (a.a.+H)
Structural engineer: Taro Yokoyama (LOW FAT structure Inc.)

Outside Outside Outside by a.a.+H

Above: section

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by a.a.+H
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Underwater Club

Focus sur le « Subsix Underwater Club », qui est le premier club au monde conçu pour passer une soirée sous l’eau. Avec tous les attraits d’un club classique, ce lieu très insolite situé au Niyama Maldives permet de danser toute la nuit au milieu des vagues. Plus d’images dans la suite de l’article.

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Foster + Partners to build Park Avenue skyscraper for Lehman Brothers

425 Park Avenue by Foster + Partners

News: Foster + Partners has won a competition to design a 200-metre skyscraper for collapsed real estate company Lehman Brothers Holdings and partner L&L Holding Company on Park Avenue in New York.

425 Park Avenue by Foster + Partners

Lehman Brothers famously kickstarted a global financial crisis when they filed for bankruptcy protection back in 2008, but four years on the estate of the bank still controls more than $10 billion of real estate assets.

According to developers, the office tower will be the first new building on Park Avenue in over 50 years and is conceived as a tapered structure of steel and glass.

“Our aim is to create an exceptional building, both of its time and timeless, as well as being respectful of this context,” said architect Norman Foster. Citing Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson as inspitations, he explained how the building will “set a new standard for office design and provide an enduring landmark that befits its world-famous location.”

The tower will be split into three tiers, separated by landscaped terraces, and each section will feature column-free floors.

Other projects in progress by Foster + Partners include a pair of towers beside the Seine in Paris and an art museum with four overlapping peaks in China.

See more stories about Foster + Partners »

Here’s some extra information from the architects:


Foster + Partners wins competition for new tower at 425 Park Avenue, New York

Foster + Partners is delighted to be selected by a partnership of L&L Holding Company and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (LBHI) to design their new office tower at 425 Park Avenue. The new building will create an enduring landmark that befits its exclusive location, and is uniquely of its time and its place.

The project presents an outstanding opportunity to contribute to the existing character of Park Avenue and responds to the scale and datum of the Avenue and neighbouring buildings. Clearly expressing the geometry of its structure, the tapered steel-frame tower rises to meet three shear walls that will be illuminated, adding to the vibrant New York City skyline. Its elegant facade seamlessly integrates with the innovative internal arrangement that allows for three gradated tiers of column-free floors.

Offering world-class sustainable office accommodation, the new building anticipates changing needs in the workplace with large, open spaces that encompass flexible use. Each of the three tiers – low, medium and high-rise – is defined by a landscaped terrace that provides an excellent amenity for tenants and offers panoramic views across Manhattan and Central Park. At the street level, the conceptual design for 425 Park Avenue gives as much to the City as to the people that will work in it with the potential for a large civic plaza marked by significant works of art.

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for Lehman Brothers
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World Architecture Festival 2012 day one winners announced

World Architecture Festival 2012 day one winners announced

World Architecture Festival 2012: Dezeen is in Singapore for the fifth annual World Architecture Festival and today the winning designs in 12 of the project categories have been announced, including a library clad with firewood, a house covered in plants and three projects in Singapore.

The winners have been selected from over 300 shortlisted entries in the sections of completed buildings, landscape and future projects. The completed buildings will also go forward to compete for the prize of World Building of the Year 2012, chosen by a jury that includes architects Ben van Berkel, Moshe Safdie, Mok Wei Wei, Jürgen Mayer, Yvonne Farrell and Kenzo Tange.

Salorge town community building by Arcau

French studio Arcau have won the civic and community category with their design for a community centre in the town of Pornic (above). The architects chose to reinterpret the gabled timber salt storehouses common to the area to create the volumes for the two buildings. The judges praised the project for being “unique to its context due to respecting a local archetype.”

Liyuan Library by Li Xiaodong

A library clad in firewood (above) by Chinese architect Li Xiaodong is the winner in the culture category. Stepped platforms within the Liyuan Library integrate low level shelves and provide seating areas for readers. The judges commented that the project was “deliberately respectful of nature.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Stacking Green by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: photograph is by Hiroyuki Oki

The winner in the house category is Stacking Green (above), a residence with a tiered vertical garden on its facade by Vo Trong Nghia Architects. Like the typical narrow but long ‘tube houses’ that are common in Vietnam, the family house is 20 metres deep but just 4 metres wide and has concrete planters covering its front and back facades. The jury said that the building ”provides a simple yet elegant solution to challenges in developing cities including security, privacy, climate and light in a poetic yet economical way.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Martin Road No. 38 by Kerry Hill Architects

The award for best housing project goes to Kerry Hill Architects for Martin Road No. 38 (above), a series of apartment blocks in Singapore with commercial units in their lower levels. The buildings have low-maintenance concrete facades and contain apartments with flexible layouts. The judges commented that “the materials and details are simple and refined and seamlessly integrated everywhere.”

Plaza Espana in Adeje by Menis Arquitectos

Above: photograph is by Simona Rota

The Plaza Espana, a public square above an underground museum in Spain (above), by Menis Arquitectos, has won the award in the new and old category. The judges called it “a transformative project that uses the removal of buildings to open up an enlarged public plaza to an incredible landscape.”

Darling Quarter by Francis Jones Morehen Thorp

Above photograph is by John Gollings

The winner in the office category is the Darling Quarter (above), a commercial building beside the harbour in Sydney by architect Francis Jones Morehen Thorp. The curved glass profile of the building frames a series of public spaces that include lawns, a children’s playground and a row of cafes and restaurants. The judges were impressed by the building’s environmental credentials and the way it shapes the landscape.

Victoria Tower by Arkitektkontor

Above: photograph is by Ola Fogelström

The 34-storey Victoria Tower hotel in Sweden (above) by Wingardh Arkitektkontor features a tessellated facade of coloured glass and is the winner in the hotel and leisure category. As one of the tallest buildings in Stockholm, the hotel is widest at its upper floors and contains 229 rooms. The judges said the project was “refreshingly original in a genre where corporate hospitality interiors predominate.”

Heart of Doha by AECOM

AECOM have picked up a future projects award in the masterplanning category with their proposals for the 31-hectare Msheireb site in Inner Doha (above). The detailed masterplan will form a gateway to the city and entered the construction phase in 2010. The judges called the project “a creative, modernist interpretation of traditional arabic urbanism” and “a great prototype for Middle Eastern urbanism.”

Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Above: photograph is by Craig Sheppard

The award for best display project goes to Wilkinson Eyre Architects, who designed two shell-shaped greenhouses (above) at the Gardens by the Bay tropical garden, located near the site of the World Architecture Festival in Singapore. One of the conservatories accommodates flowers from Mediterranean regions, while the other is filled with tropical plants and an artificial waterfall. The judges praised the project for being “awe-inspiring in its scale and form.” Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Fazenda Boa Vista Golf Clubhouse by Isay Weinfield

Brazilian architect Isay Weinfield has won the award in the sports category with his design for the Fazenda Boa Vista Golf Clubhouse (above). Located 100 kilometres from São Paulo, the two-storey clubhouse comprises a series of rectangular spaces, framed by concrete on the lower level and timber and glass above. The judges commented that the building has a “simple elegance” and “reinvestigates the clubhouse typology.”

Sony City Osaki

Above: photograph is by Harunori Noda

An office building by Nikken Sekkei (above) for Sony’s research and development department in Tokyo has won the award in the production, energy and recycling category. The building has been oriented to prevent overheating, while external staircases and elevators shade it from direct sunlight. The judges called it “an exemplary well-resolved high-rise industrial building with considerable environmental innovation.”

Xtira-Herman Miller shop in shop

Photography is by Stacy Peh

And finally the award in the shopping category is given to P.A.C for the interior of a Herman Miller Shop in Singapore (above), where a curving surface of plywood folds over the heads of shoppers. The judges said “the contouring of the ceiling that becomes a wall successfully creates a series of warm spaces and a comfortable environment.”

We’ll be announcing all the award winners on Dezeen over the next few days and filmimg interviews with some of the winners – follow our coverage here.

Dezeen is media partner for the World Architecture Festival, which is taking place at the Marina Bay Sands hotel and conference centre until 5 October –  click here to see a series of movies we filmed with programme director Paul Finch in the build-up to the event.

See all the shortlisted entries for the awards »

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day one winners announced
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Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Stone bleachers climb onto the roof of this cultural centre in Molde, Norway, by Danish architects 3XN, creating open-air seating for visitors to the jazz festival hosted there each year (+ slideshow).

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Located in the heart of the small town, the Plassen Cultural Centre will become a hub for the July event, which is one of the oldest jazz festivals in Europe and attracts around 100,000 tourists.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

The external staircase adjoins the northern wall of the building, linking the neighbouring market square with a roof terrace that accommodates a sunbathing lounge, an exhibition area and a sculpture garden.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

The entrance to the three-storey building is positioned at the foot of the stairs, and leads into a concert hall through a triple-height atrium.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

“There must be room for celebration in this building, both inside, on top of it and around it,” said 3XN’s Jan Ammundsen.”It must be able to withstand being invaded by happy people throughout the year, year after year.”

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

A jazz museum is also included inside the building, alongside a library, a small gallery and a series of rehearsal studios.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

The architects used granite for all the exterior surfaces, which they claim “gives the building a bright monochrome expression” that contrasts with the “warm red light” that shines out through the windows.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Other projects completed by 3XN in the last year include another culture centre with glass hills outlined on its facade and an experimental food laboratory.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

See more stories about 3XN »

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

See more buildings in Norway »

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Photography is by Adam Mork.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Here’s a project description from 3XN:


Cultural Center ‘Plassen’
Molde, Norway

‘Plassen’ (meaning the square or the space in Norwegian) is formed like a giant paper cutting. The building literally grabs the city square, Gørvellplassen. It cuts and folds the surface, resulting in a building where the inside and the outside, the surface and the roof, merges into one. This compact and well-functioning structure with its highly usable and easy accessible areas maintains the public space of Gørvellplassen, and even enhances the flexibility of the square.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

The flowing transition between the stages, the gallery, and the café creates the illusion that the inner and outer spaces are one. Emphasizing this principle, the windows of the building can be described as wide horizontal openings allowing plenty the daylight, and providing a splendid view from within as well as from the outside. The relatively low-rise building consists of just three floors that make room for the local theatre, ‘Teatret Vårt’, ‘The Bjørnson Festival’ and Molde’s International Jazz festival which attracts famous jazz musicians and a wide audience when it takes place every summer in July.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Contemporary and innovative, but at the same time simple and blunt, the design of the building resists any excesses. Hence, it is in accordance with the surrounding sober and regularly shaped buildings. Use of the same local stone on both walls and floors, creates a calm atmosphere. The exterior is dominated by the broad staircase. This created a lot of space for people to rest in nice weather. The staircase provides the jazz festival with a big open-air stage that may become a new focal point for the town.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

The heart of the building is the main concert hall, solved in “box in box” room, to ensure optimal acoustics. Therefore, the concert hall is rectangular and stripped of fancy shapes. Finally, ‘Plassen’ contains a library and an arts centre with a gallery facing the upper square. The library is situated in the eastern wing with a strong exposure to the square.

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Architect: 3XN
Project type: Cultural Center
Functions: Theatre, concert hall, café, gallery, library
Client: Molde Kulturbyg AB

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Construction: 2009 – 2012
Official Opening: 14th of July, 2012
Size: 5,800 m2
Cost: 187 mio. norwegian kroner / / 25 mio euros
Engineer: Norconsult AS

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Site plan – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

First floor plan – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Second floor plan – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Long section – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

Cross section – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

North elevation – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

East elevation – click above for larger image

Plassen Cultural Centre by 3XN

South elevation – click above for larger image

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by 3XN
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UK government bans curved school buildings

Evelyn Grace Academy by Zaha Hadid Architects

News: there will be no curved or glass walls on any new school buildings constructed in the UK, thanks to a set of government guidelines released this week.

Evelyn Grace Academy by Zaha Hadid Architects

Above and top: Evelyn Grace Academy by Zaha Hadid Architects – photos by Luke Hayes

As part of a bid to standardise school design and cut costs, the ‘baseline’ templates place restrictions on room sizes, storey heights and building shapes for 261 replacement school buildings planned across the country.

The reports call for “simple, orthogonal forms” with “no curves or ‘faceted’ curves” and having “minimal indents, ‘dog legs’ and notches in the plan shapes”. They also state that buildings should have ”no glazed curtain walling or ETFE roofs”.

The Langley Academy by Foster + Partners

Above: The Langley Academy by Foster + Partners – photo by Nigel Young

These restrictions will put an end to designs such as the curved timber Langley Academy by Foster + Partners (above) and Zaha Hadid’s zig-zagging steel and glass Evelyn Grace Academy (top), which was awarded the Stirling Prize last year by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

These projects have been criticised for being too costly by education secretary Michael Gove, who in a conference last year said: ”We won’t be getting Richard Rogers to design your school, we won’t be getting any award-winning architects to design it, because no one in this room is here to make architects richer.”

Clapham Manor Primary School by dRMM

Above: Clapham Manor Primary School by dRMM – photo by Jonas Lencer

In response to the reports, the RIBA has raised its concerns, claiming that “the proposed ‘flat pack’ approach is inflexible and will deprive students and teachers of quality environments that are proven to support teaching and learning”.

“In these times of austerity of course we need to cut our cloth on all spending, however the government’s proposals for the design and construction of future schools are far too restrictive with too much focus on short term savings,” said RIBA president Angela Brady.

All Saints’ Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Above: All Saints’ Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects – photo by Hufton + Crow

Here’s a press release from the RIBA listing its key concerns:


The RIBA five key concerns over the Governments approach to ‘Baseline Design’ are:

1. A failure to create functional spaces for excellent teaching

The RIBA is concerned that a ‘one size fits all’ approach will place a straitjacket on future generations of teaching professionals and quickly render these schools redundant in the light of developments in pedagogy and technology.

2. Not ensuring discipline and student wellbeing

The minimal circulation spaces have the potential for serious congestion, with the consequential impact on behaviour and wellbeing. The designs for secondary schools include narrow corridors and concealed stairs that are difficult to supervise; in many schools this is likely to result in the need for additional staff supervision to maintain good behaviour and avoid bullying. For example, in Guildford’s new Christ’s College school by DSDHA architects, the corridors were designed to eradicate bad behavior and isolation which was prevalent in the school’s previous 1960s building; the new circulation spaces are compact and easy to monitor; and since moving to its new building, Christ’s College has been named as one of the country’s most improved schools.

3. Ignoring the safeguarding of environmental comfort

The low energy environmental strategy is welcomed but the success of the layout is predicated on optimal conditions that may be difficult to achieve in reality. Relatively minor changes in orientation, internal finishes, or structural systems will significantly affect lighting, ventilation, heat gain and acoustics, which will in turn negatively impact on teaching and learning; eg well-ventilated and well-lit classrooms are crucial to aiding and extending student concentration.

4. Disregarding statutory requirements for accessibility and inclusion

The RIBA has serious reservations about the ability of the baseline designs to accommodate students and staff with disabilities and in general to meet statutory access requirements.

5. Not delivering long-term sustainability and value

The lack of engagement between sufficiently experienced design teams, educationalists and end users risks these minimum requirements being delivered without consideration of the particular needs of each school community. If the baseline designs are not developed appropriately to meet the teaching and operational needs of every school they may not be fit for purpose and therefore will not deliver the value for money solutions that the government intends.

While the RIBA continues to welcome the Government’s objectives of achieving increased value for money and identifying ways to rationalize the complex process of design and construction, the Institute is calling on the following improvements to be made the ‘Baseline Design’ proposals:

» School designs are subjected to independent review by recognised local education practitioners and school leaders to establish their ability to support excellent teaching and meet future community needs.

» The development of the baseline designs take full account of the statutory requirements for access and the current guidance on designing for students and staff with physical impairments and other disabilities, including sensory and other ‘invisible’ impairments;

» The Environmental strategy be subjected to rigorous testing using a range of structural solutions and finishes;

» Designs are tested against a variety of ‘real life’ site situations in order to establish their viability before their final release;

» EFA clarifies which parts of the baseline design are intended to be indicative or recommended as opposed to mandatory;

» The output specification is developed in sufficient detail in order to safeguard functionality and prevent the erosion of design quality in the tender process;

» Clients and schools receive expert advice from qualified and experienced design professionals on the quality and functionality of any contractor’s proposals using the baseline design.

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Lucerne House

Située près d’Auckland en Nouvelle-Zélande, cette splendide villa contemporaine appelée sobrement « Lucerne House » a été pensée et conçue par le studio d’architecture et design Daniel Marshall Architects. Plus d’images de ce projet moderne et raffiné à découvrir dans la suite de l’article.

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daniel marshall architects lucerne house grey marble living room
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