Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

Ten years after completing the Ílhavo Maritime Museum in Portugal, Lisbon studio ARX Portugal has extended the building by adding an aquarium dedicated to codfish (+ slideshow).

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

The aquarium is contained within an angular metal-clad structure, positioned over a white concrete base. Bridging a public plaza, the building sets up a winding route between the existing museum and its accompanying research centre.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

ARX Portugal placed the aquarium tank at the centre of a spiralling pathway, allowing visitors to look into the water from different heights and positions.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

The architects explain: “The visitor’s path is a spiralling ramp, a journey that begins in suspension over the tank and turns into a diving mode of gradual discovery, an experience of immersion in the cod habitat.”

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

An informal auditorium offers a stop along the route, where visitors can learn more about the fish, while extra facts and pictures are printed across the walls.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

A private basement floor houses technical equipment needed to maintain the tanks and there’s also storage space to house the museum’s archive.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

ARX Portugal completed the Ílhavo Maritime Museum in 2002 and it was one of five projects nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture in 2003.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

The studio’s other projects include a top-heavy concrete and glass house and a residence with a gaping chasm through its centre.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

Here’s a project description from ARX Portugal:


Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension

The codfish aquarium connects two other buildings and sets a complex built ensemble, united around the subjects of the sea and fishing. In this unusual structure, the Maritime Museum is the place of memory, the Aquarium the space for marine life and CIEMAR, installed in the old renovated school, the research centre for the activities of man linked to the sea.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

In articulating these three units the building is both an autonomous urban equipment that relates to the context and defines a public space, but it is also a building-path, which develops in a spiral around the tank as it connects the Museum to the old school.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

In a context of small scattered houses, it is shaped by the interstices of this urban domestic fabric and establishes a new public domain. But in doing so it breaks into two horizontally overlapping bodies searching for a scale of transition.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

In its proposed matter duality, the white concrete body emerges from the ground and sets the basis for defining a square. The floating black body of metal scales sets the height of the square, in a public urbanity redefined into three dimensions.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

At the heart of the building we find the fish and the sea. The visitor’s path is a spiraling ramp, a journey that begins in suspension over the tank and turns into a diving mode of gradual discovery, an experience of immersion in the cod habitat. The informal auditorium, with extensive visibility into the aquarium, marks a pause in the visit for contemplation and information about the life of this species.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

All technical components of control are placed in the basement, guaranteeing a subliminal operation of all the life support systems, the quality of the seawater, the control of air temperature and even the new reserves of the Maritime Museum.

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

Location: Ílhavo, Portugal
Owner: Ílhavo Municipality
Project: 2009–11
Construction: 2011-12
Architecture: ARX PORTUGAL, Arquitectos Lda.
José Mateus
Nuno Mateus
Work Team: Ricardo Guerreiro, Fábio Cortês, Ana Fontes, Baptiste Fleury, Luís Marques, Sofia Raposo, Sara Nieto, Héctor Bajo

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal

Structures: TAL PROJECTOS, Projectos, Estudos e Serviços de Engenharia Lda.
Electrical and Telecomunications Planning: Security Planning
AT, Serviços de Engenharia Electrotécnica e Electrónica Lda.
Mechanical Planning: PEN, Projectos de Engenharia Lda.
Sanitary Planning: Atelier 964

Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal
First floor plan – click for larger image
Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal
Roof plan – click for larger image
Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal
Long section – click for larger image
Ílhavo Maritime Museum Extension by ARX Portugal
Cross section – click for larger image

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The Blue Planet by 3XN

Danish studio 3XN has revealed the first photographs of its whirlpool-shaped aquarium under construction in Copenhagen.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

Set to open in the Spring, The Blue Planet aquarium was designed by 3XN to mimic the shapes created by swirling water and different exhibitions will be contained within each of the building’s curved arms.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

“We wanted to create an adventure, a story about being carried under water into an unknown world full of fascinating experiences,” said architect and partner Jan Ammundsen. “With this in mind, we came up with the idea of a whirlpool.”

The Blue Planet by 3XN

“However, it is one thing to create a story and a building that looks like a whirlpool, but the real challenges lay in creating a design that also has architectural value and quality, something that is elegant and hopefully can stand the task of time. So making the story and the aesthetics go hand in hand has been the main challenge,” he added.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

The 9000-square-metre building is located on the waterfront, close to the city’s airport, and is expected to attract 7000 700,000 visitors a year.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

A circular foyer at the centre of the building will feature a glass ceiling, allowing visitors to look directly up into a pool above their heads.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

This year 3XN has also completed a riverside cultural centre in Norway and converted a warehouse into an experimental food laboratory at popular Copenhagen restaurant Noma.

The Blue Planet by 3XN

Photography is by Adam Mørk.

Here’s some more information from 3XN:


The Blue Planet – Denmarks New Aquarium
Copenhagen, DK

Inspired by the shape of water in endless motion, Denmark’s new National Aquarium, The Blue Planet is shaped as a great whirlpool, and the building itself tells the story of what awaits inside.

Into Another World

The walls and roofs form a single, continuous flow and the longest of the whirlpool’s arms follows the shape of the landscape and the building, moving into the land inviting visitors inside. As soon as visitors arrive at The Blue Planet, the building will convey a sense of the special experience that awaits them inside. Here, the whirlpool has pulled you into another world – a world beneath the surface of the sea. If you tilt your head backwards, you understand that you are really a part of this aquarium because the roof above the foyer is made of glass, and at the same time it is the bottom of a pool.

Flexible Flows Between Exhibitions

The Round Room is a centre of navigation in the aquarium, and this is where visitors choose which river, lake or ocean to explore. Each exhibition has its own face towards the Round Room, each with its own entrance, starting with a buffer zone – a platform where sound and images are used to introduce the atmosphere communicated in the ensuing exhibition room.

One with the Surrounding Landscape

In the landscape, the great whirlpool continues through the terrain, the pools and the sea surrounding the building. Like watery currents, the building is not static – the movement continues into the future by virtue of always allowing possible extensions to add more, simply by letting the lines of the whirlpool grow further out.

Complex Building Project

The Blue Planet is a building of great complexity, and 3XN has taken on the role as project manager for 15 sub-consultants – including Kvorning Exhibition Designers and the Australian aquarium experts AAT. Ambitions have been sky high from the outset, and the construction of the special double curved facade has been a development project in itself, which has proven a great challenge to all parties involved.

The Blue Planet is scheduled for completion in 2013.

Address: Kajakvej, 2770 Kastrup, DK
Client: The Building Foundation “Den Blå Planet” (Realdania, Knud Højgaards Fond, Tårnby Municipality)
Competition: 1st prize in invited competition 2008
Project development: 2010 – 2013
Size: 9.000 m2
Budget: DKK 630m / €84.6m
Architect: 3XN
Engineer: Moe & Brødsgaard A/S
Aquarium Specialists: AAT

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by 3XN
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