Richard Branson skyscraper redirect

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Richard Branson launches plane-shaped skyscraper and moon hotel

News: Richard Branson has today revealed new architectural designs from Virgin, including a New York skyscraper shaped like a bunch of balloons, a Sydney tower with the form of a space shuttle and a moon hotel that looks like tubular bells.

The projects come under the banner Virgin Buildings, a new strand of Branson’s empire aimed at “capturing iconic Virgin moments in a new generation of ultra-green skyscrapers”. The series also includes a plane-shaped building for London and a Cape Town structure resembling a kite.

“We’ve been lucky at Virgin to have done some pretty extraordinary things, whether its the music business, trains, planes or even spaceships, but I think this project perhaps caps them all,” said Branson.

According to Branson, each building will feature huge rainwater-harvesting facilities, living walls that can be used for growing food and moving walls that can adapt to suit different rooms and functions.

Richard Branson launches plane-shaped skyscraper and moon hotel

Describing the plane-shaped London tower, he explained: “This building is going to be the best looking building in the city but it also has the best unique features.”

“One of the very unique features about this building is that it can turn or the floor can turn in order to face the sun, to either generate energy from the sun or to heat a particular floor or heat the whole building.”

Richard Branson launches plane-shaped skyscraper and moon hotel

Not content with launching the project in every continent, Branson also wants to take the technology to the moon and open a space hotel.

“We’re looking at being the first company in the world to have a building on the moon, and we thought, if we’re going to do it lets try and pay for it by making it a hotel, and of course a pretty good-looking hotel,” he said.

Richard Branson launches plane-shaped skyscraper and moon hotel

Professor and television personality Brian Cox has applauded the ingenuity of the project. “The physics of creating rotating buildings in dense metropolises should not be underestimated, and efforts to source more of our primary energy from the sun –and put sustainable hotels on the moon – should be applauded.”

Asked about the timing of the announcement a Virgin representative told Dezeen “there are no coincidences at Virgin”.

The announcement follows the news earlier today that two companies have proposed bread-shaped skyscrapers for the City of London.

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Ancient volcanic rock and carbon fibre spliced together in Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

Milan 2014: a three-metre-long sofa created by Peugeot Design Lab splices together a piece of volcanic stone and carbon fibre to create a mix of the old and new (+ slideshow).

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

The design arm of the French car manufacturer mined a single block of volcanic stone from the Auvergne region in France. The material is known for its ability to filter water and was created by volcanic eruption 11,000 years ago.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

The team worked with stone cutters who created a flat surface to allow the other half of the sofa to be connected. A seat section was then carefully chiseled out of the stone and polished to a shiny finish, in contrast to the rough, dulled edges of the surrounding rock.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

The latitude and longitude coordinates marking the origin of the stone have been chiselled into the material.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

“The Onyx sofa is an illustration of a new concept that we intend to explore,” said Cathal Loughnane, the head of Peugeot Design Lab.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

“Unique pieces of furniture, made to measure, to suit the choice, origin and personality of the customer, but which always respects a common idea.”

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

The Carbon Fibre section makes up the larger proportion of the sofa. The material was wrapped around a wooden frame before being attached to the stone. This section also has the coordinates of where the piece was made engraved onto the surface. The whole process took 70 days to complete.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

“By means of a sharp straight cut, this contrast is powerful, voluntary and assumed in the way we look at the materials and how they are used,” said Gilles Vidal, Peugeot’s styling director.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

According to the team, the sofa weighs more than 400 kilograms and is available in other materials.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

Onyx will be showcased alongside seven other sculptures in Milan next week. The series will include lamps, shelves, armchairs and tables and contain a mix of materials including quartz crystal and aluminium, black palm and basalt.

Onyx sofa by Peugeot Design Lab

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London’s bread-shaped skyscrapers unveiled on first day of April

Plans have been revealed this morning for a series of loaf-shaped skyscrapers to accompany the Cheesegrater, Can of Ham, Toast Rack and Gherkin buildings in central London.

Property developer British Land has released proposals for a 240-metre tower featuring a photovoltaic crust, nicknamed “The Slice of Bread”, while bread company Warburtons has revealed a pair of twin towers, known as “The Loaf”, to sandwich Norman Foster’s Gherkin.

The plans are likely to fuel reports that London’s skyline is beginning to resemble “the Ploughman’s Lunch”.

Warbutons bread-shaped skyscraper for London
This image: The Loaf for Warbutons. Main image: Slice of Bread for British Land

British Land’s proposal previously went stale when it was halted in 2012, but chief executive Chris Grigg says things are back on track. “Obviously we are still in the proofing stage, but we think this would be an excellent site for the building, sandwiched between our own Cheesegrater and the Gherkin and in very close proximity to the proposed Toast Rack at 40 Leadenhall Street.”

“London real estate is on a roll and we’re pleased to be looking at an even bigger slice of the action when it comes to premium buildings in London,” he said.

Architectural consultants M. Brioche & Rye added: “This is just what London has been kneading – a beautiful building rising up as a glowing tribute to the City. The design is aspirational, yet recognising its location between the Gherkin and Cheesegrater, carefully develops the interplay between the vegetable and functional.”

The announcement comes exactly one year after Dowling Jones and Stone unveiled its design for a floating motorway to be constructed on the River Thames.

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Edible water bottle replaces plastic with algae

A group of London-based industrial designers have created an edible water bottle using algae and a technique popularised by El Bulli chef Ferran Adria.

Edible water bottle uses algae to create biodegradable alternative to plastic containers

The Ooho, created by Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez, Pierre Paslier and Guillaume Couche holds water inside a transparent membrane that can be made in a variety of different sizes.

The edible balloon is made using a technique called spherification, a method of shaping liquids into spheres first developed by scientists in 1946, which captured the public imagination when used in recipes at Adria’s restaurant in Spain.

Edible water bottle uses algae to create biodegradable alternative to plastic containers

To create The Ooho, water is frozen and then placed into a solution containing calcium chloride and brown algae. When the frozen water is introduced, the calcium solution causes the outer layer of water to form a thin, flexible skin.

The result is a package that is, “simple, resistant, hygienic, biodegradable and even edible,” the designers said in a statement.

Edible water bottle uses algae to create biodegradable alternative to plastic containers

To drink from the Ooho, a user simply applies light pressure to the sphere causing the water inside to burst through.

The technique can also be used to incorporate edible labels, sandwiched in between two gel layers.

Edible water bottle uses algae to create biodegradable alternative to plastic containers

The designers believe that the technique could be used to replace traditional plastic water bottles entirely, with each Ooho costing around a penny to make.

The Ooho is one of 12 winners of the second annual Lexus Design Award and is due to go on sale in Boston later this year. It will also be on display in Milan next month.

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Yoonseux Architectes’ school extension designed to match autumnal tree leaves

Paris studio Yoonseux Architectes added wooden surfaces and red floors to this school classroom building in the French city of Livry Gargan, to echo the autumnal tones of neighbouring trees (+ slideshow).

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

Built to accommodate the expanding number of pupils attending J. Jaurès Primary School, Yoonseux Architectes‘ extension occupies a site between two of the school’s existing buildings.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

It provides a sheltered courtyard and three classrooms, linked together by a long corridor that faces the playground from the front of the building.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

A wall running along the back of the site provides a backdrop for the carefully positioned trees, which can be seen from inside each of the classrooms.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

“We conceived of the project as an ‘open edge’, not as a ‘wall to divide’,” said the architects. “To ensure this idea we made a garden along the boundary. All of the new classes orient toward this garden.”

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

Large windows along the back wall of the classrooms frame views of the trees, while knotted timber boards clad the walls to enhance the connection between the interior and the garden.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

“[With] this choice of material it is our intention to extend the garden to be inside the building,” said the architects. “Visible from the classrooms, its architectural treatment identifies the garden as a value-adding landscape element extending up to the sky.”

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

The underside of the roof covering the courtyard and the wall adjacent to the building’s entrance are also covered in wood to create a warm and welcoming space for children to play.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

Just two concrete columns support the 15-metre span of the roof, offering minimal disruption to the space underneath.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

Horizontal metal bars separate the courtyard from the garden and allow sunlight to filter through, creating a pattern of light and shadow on the ground.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes

The corridor that extends past the classrooms features a translucent glass wall that permits partial views of the playground.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes
Plan – click for larger image

In this space, the use of wood continues on the doors and their surrounds, as well as low storage units and simple wooden coat pegs that are fixed to the wall in two staggered rows.

Jaurès primary school by Yoonseux architectes
3D concept diagram – click for larger image

Photography is by Fabrice Dunou.

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Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

This egg-shaped spirit decanter by London designer Sebastian Bergne can be positioned at different angles without spilling its contents.

Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

Named Egg, the ovoid-shaped decanter comes with a cork stopper and matching place holder, which allows the vessel to sit upright or tilt, raising its end.

“I have been interested in eggs for some time,” explained Sebastian Bergne. “They are full of complications and meanings. It is in many ways perfection from the organic world.”

Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

When empty, the container stands upright. But when liquid is added the centre of gravity is lowered, allowing the top of the decanter to lean to 45-degree angles without falling over.

“Nowadays we usually associate perfection with geometry. The egg goes against this idea. In fact, if you’ve ever tried to draw an egg using geometry, it is surprisingly hard,” said Bergne.

Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

Egg was designed for French gift company Designerbox and is made from borosilicate glass.

“As this project is an edition piece for Designerbox, I also felt free to experiment with using a form so full of symbolism. It is not something we are used to reading in objects these days but it is always there and we should not forget it,” added the designer.

Sebastian Bergne says bottoms up with tilting egg-shaped decanter

The Egg is available to buy as a one-off purchase on the designerbox website, or as part of a subscription service.

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House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

Pointed doorways and openings throughout this house in Kyoto, Japan, were designed by Alts Design Office to mimic the building’s gabled profile (+ slideshow).

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

Named Hazukashi House, the two-storey family residence was designed by local firm Alts Design Office to provide a family home. It is fronted by a white-rendered facade with a shallow-pitched roof.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

Due to its narrow width, the building appears disproportionally tall. The architects chose to emphasise this characteristic by creating doorways, windows and shelving units that all share similar proportions.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

The house centres around a double-height dining room, which is visually connected to every other room. The walls are lined with timber panels and a wooden staircase folds around one corner.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

“This is the space which connects the family’s bonds and also achieves dynamic functions,” explained architects Sumiou Mizumoto and Yoshitaka Kuga.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

“It captures the light and diverse wind, while taking advantage of the antique material the client demanded,” they added.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

A mezzanine corridor overlooks the space from a storey above, linking children’s rooms at the back with a master bedroom and study at the front. This is flanked by a square grid of bookshelves.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

On the ground floor, a living room is situated at the front and residents have to step up to it from the dining room.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

A kitchen positioned on the opposite side is divided into two sections by a built-in worktop, so a parent preparing dinner can keep an eye on children sitting at a counter beyond.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office

Light bulbs hang low from the ceiling on cables to direct light onto surfaces. Others are fixed to the walls and angled in different directions.

House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office
First floor plan – click for larger image
House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office
Section
House-shaped doorways puncture Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office
Elevation

 

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Hazukashi House by Alts Design Office
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Formafantasma experiment with lava to create furniture collection

Milan 2014: objects made out of lava from Mount Etna in Sicily will be presented by design duo Formafantasma in Milan next week (+ slideshow).

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Small Pillar table

Sicilian-born Simone Farresin and Andrea Trimarchi of Formafantasma experimented with cooled lava from the volcano’s eruption last year to create the De Natura Fossilium collection, made in collaboration with Gallery Libby Sellers.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Small Pillar table

“When Mount Etna erupted on 20 November 2013, the dramatic event was broadcast by a haunting noise of rumbling stones and a vast plume of dark smoke that completely obscured the sun,” said the designers.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Small Pillar and Big Pillar tables

“Mount Etna is a mine without miners – it is excavating itself to expose its raw materials.”

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Big Pillar table

After the eruption, the lava cooled and solidified into dark grey basalt rock. Formafantasma collected samples of the rock from Etna and nearby Stromboli, which they melted and blew to create glass, wove into fibres for textiles and milled into various shapes.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Big Pillar table

“When we experimented with the melting, mouth blowing and casting of lava, the research and tests took a really long time,” Trimarchi told Dezeen. “The difficult part was to understand the right cooling time of the material. We had thousands of tests made that just cracked during the cooling time.”

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Stools from De Natura Fossilium collection

The pieces were used to create stools, coffee tables and a clock with linear forms that reference the work of Postmodern designer Ettore Sottsass.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
1614 stool

Paired with brass elements, the rock has been cut to reveal strata and textures formed as it cooled quickly.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
1892 stool

A crater of powdered stone forms the base of a circular clock, which has brass hands that turn inside the depression.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Monti Silvestri clocks

Sections of the tables and stools patterned by the air holes formed in the rock are held in place with brass plates and secured with threads.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Monti Silvestri clock

The glass was mouth-blown into vessels or moulded into boxes shaped like the dwellings at the foot of the volcano.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Monti Silvestri clock

A black mirror suspended on a string over a brass frame is balanced using a chunk of rock.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Bowls from De Natura Fossilium collection

Formafantasma’s collection will be shown at Palazzo Clerici in Milan city centre from 8 to 13 April.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Stromboli bowl

Here’s some more information sent to us by the designers:


“When Mount Etna erupted on 20th November 2013, the dramatic event was broadcast by a haunting noise of rumbling stones and a vast plume of dark smoke that completely obscured the sun. After the smoke, black earthen debris began showering down over the villages and cities within the immediate vicinity of the mountain. From the highway through to the Greek theatre in Taormina, everything was covered with black. Mount Etna is a mine without miners – it is excavating itself to expose its raw materials.”

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Lipari bowl

Studio Formafantasma, in collaboration with Gallery Libby Sellers, present De Natura Fossilium – an investigation into the cultures surrounding this particularly Sicilian experience to bring both the landscape and the forces of nature together as facilities for production.

De Natura Fossilium by Formafantasma_dezeen_vase_1
Filicudi vase

As in their previous projects Autarchy (2010) and Moulding Tradition (2009), Formafantasma questions the link between tradition and local culture and the relationship between objects and the idea of cultural heritage. De Natura Fossilium is a project that refuses to accept locality as touristic entertainment.

De Natura Fossilium by Formafantasma_dezeen_vase_2
Salina vase

Instead, the work of Formafantasma is a different expedition in which the landscape is not passively contemplated but restlessly sampled, melted, blown, woven, cast and milled. From the more familiar use of basalt stone to their extreme experiments with lava in the production of glass and the use of lavic fibers for textile, Formafantasma’s explorations and the resulting objects realize the full potential of the lava as a material for design.

De Natura Fossilium by Formafantasma_dezeen_vase
Alicudi vase

In homage to Ettore Sottsass, the great maestro of Italian design and an avid frequenter of the volcanic Aeolian islands, this new body of work takes on a linear, even brutalist form. Geometric volumes have been carved from basalt and combined with fissure-like structural brass elements to produce stools, coffee tables and a clock. The clock itself is deconstructed into three basalt horizontal plates to represent the passing of hours, minutes and seconds. A brass movement spins around the plates, shifting three different ages of lavic sand that have been sampled from three different sites on Stromboli.

De Natura Fossilium by Formafantasma_dezeen_vase_4
Alicudi vase

Lavic glass, procured by remelting Etna’s rocks, has been mouth-blown into unique vessels or cast into box-like structures that purposefully allude to the illegal dwellings and assorted buildings that have developed at the foot of the volcano. Drawing on their own vocabulary, these solitary glass boxes and mysterious black buildings have been finished with such archetypal Formafantasma detailing as cotton ribbons and Murano glass plaques. By returning the rocks to their original molten state Formafantasma are reversing the natural timeline of the material and forcing a dialogue between the natural and manmade.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Alicudi vase, Linguaglossa box and Zafferana box

A black, obsidian mirror that is suspended on a brass structure and balanced by lavic rocks continues this line of narrative, as the semi-precious glass like stone is produced only when molten lava is in contact with water. Formafantasma have also investigated the tensile properties of lavic fibre and woven two different wall hangings.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Zafferana box

These pieces combine illustrative references to both the Greek mythological gods of Mount Etna and the microscopic views of lavic rock’s geological strata as ascertained through the designers’ collaboration with the Volcanologist Centre of Catania (INGV). As a sustainable alternative to carbon fiber, Formafantasma’s use of lavic fibre has effectively reappropriated a conventionally high tech material for artisanal ends.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Linguaglossa box

While the collection focuses on a specific locality, the project has been developed in collaboration with a number of European experts: from the CNC cutting of basalt in Sicily to the scientific analysis of lavic stones at the INGV of Catania, through the experiments with lava as glass at both the Glass Museum in Leerdam and Berengo Studio in Murano, to the brass developments with Carl Aubock in Vienna and the textile works with the Textile Museum in Tilburg. The collection is also accompanied by a photographic series by long time collaborator Luisa Zanzani.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Iddu mirror

All works are part of an edition, available exclusively through Gallery Libby Sellers, London. Supported by Creative Industries Fund NL.

Formafantasma experiment with lava to form furniture collection
Iddu mirror

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Architects “don’t affect things very much” says Terry Farrell

Terry Farrell

News: as the UK government today unveiled its first independent architecture report, project leader Terry Farrell admitted to Dezeen that public expectations for healthcare buildings “are low” and that architects don’t have enough influence to change the status quo (+ interview).

Farrell said that the design quality of the majority of buildings in the UK needs to catch up with the “high standard” of its libraries and museums, but that expectations need to be raised to prevent “messing up our high streets and our hospitals”.

“We really tried to start more of a dialogue, a campaign for built environment and architecture, to have expectations raised so that the culture of what is around us – our streets, our houses, our buildings – is raised,” the British architect told Dezeen.

He also claimed that architects can’t do the job themselves. “Architects do quite well but they’re just a drop in the ocean. They don’t affect things very much,” he said.

Launched today, The Farrell Review makes a list of recommendations into how the quality of UK architecture can be improved. “We’re not looking at starting again, like say China is,” said Farrell. “We’re really looking at how we add to and take care of what we’ve got, because we’re messing up our high streets and our hospitals.”

The Farrell Review logo

Farrell’s proposals include introducing reviews to reassess existing buildings and streets, and creating “urban rooms”, where people can discuss planning proposals. The architect believes this will encourage locals to become more involved in the quality of their neighbourhoods.

“I think there’s a huge amount of interest,” he said. “I just think there are many people not literate enough to articulate their feelings on the subject and therefore they’re missed out on the debate.”

The review also recommends establishing an international architecture event in the UK to rival the Venice Biennale and the World Architecture Festival, which Farrell says would be funded by local initiatives and sponsorship.

“It’s not one of these things where the government does it for us, we have to do it for ourselves,” he said.

The Farrell Review is available for download via a dedicated website. It was conducted over a 12-month period and includes a total of 60 recommendations, compiled with help from industry figures including designer Thomas Heatherwick, author Alain de Botton and architect Alison Brooks.

Here’s a full transcript of the interview with Terry Farrell:


Amy Frearson: In response to the review coming out today, tell me what the next steps are and what you hope to achieve.

Terry Farrell: Well like all good reviews, it’s really what happens next that’s important. It’s going out in an election year, so we have deliberately aimed it broadly for independent review; that is it’s not leaning to one party or another and we have funded it ourselves to keep it independent. We really tried to start more of a dialogue, a campaign for built environment and architecture, to have expectations raised so that the culture of what is around us – our streets, our houses, our buildings – is raised.

Amy Frearson: Do you mean expectations of the general public or architects specifically?

Terry Farrell: The general public is not the right word. The informed as well as the general public, but I don’t just mean architects. Architects do quite well but they’re just a drop in the ocean. They don’t affect things very much. I think the standard of architecture has gone up and up over recent decades. Architectural education and standards of design are always going up. People expect flats to be modern and well designed but not so, say, nice housing, hospitals, many schools and certainly not high streets.

The standard has gone up because the consumer, or the general public, or whatever you like to call them, their expectations are raised and I would like to think we have started a leadership campaign for that to happen.

Amy Frearson: So at the moment expectation is much higher for some kinds of architecture than others? And expectations of healthcare buildings are currently very low?

Terry Farrell: I would say for 90 per cent that expectations are low. I think we do very good libraries, or certain public buildings like theatres and landmarks. Landmark projects we do well and certainly internationally, our firms do exceptionally well, doing grand buildings and opera houses and what have you. But I think this country is purely well built up. Eighty per cent of our buildings will still be with us, the ones that are here now, will still be with us in 2050. We’re not looking at starting again like say China is, so we’re really looking at how we add to what we’ve got and how we take care of what we’ve got and we’re messing up our high streets and our hospitals. Some of them are really quite well designed, but they’ve been added to and extended and messed about. They’re all alike here, same with mass housing estates and our high streets and so on.

Amy Frearson: Do you think the government is doing enough at the moment to raise those expectations?

Terry Farrell: I think it’s not government. I think it’s city government and towns and the expectations of planning committees. We aimed a lot of our energies at say education of children, of adults, of planning committees and the idea of urban rooms, where you can go to some place in your town or city where you can see a model of your place and you can see the changes that are opposed, but you can also see the shapes of the place as it exists and you can also see its history.

Amy Frearson: Do you think actions like the urban rooms will get people who currently don’t care about the quality of their day-to-day environment to take notice?

Terry Farrell: I think it’s about understanding what is there now, how it got there and what else is proposed. It’s not so much that there’s apathy, I think there’s a huge amount of interest. We see it time and again, that nimby-ism where planning committees debate about a new road or a new railway line. I just think there are many people not literate enough to articulate their feelings on the subject and therefore they’re missed out of the debate.

Amy Frearson: Do you think these proposals will help to counteract nimby attitudes?

Terry Farrell: Nimbyism is a natural thing. But today, flooding is making people think there ought to be a plan, the housing shortage is making people think there ought to be a plan, climate change is, and so on. So I think people have the interest but don’t quite know how to direct it.

Amy Frearson: So now that you’ve published the report, how do you think you’re going to be able to get some of these recommendations to actually happen?

Terry Farrell: There are many different recommendations because we approached it in a holistic way. We would like, for example, schools of architecture and landscape and engineering and so on to have a common foundation course. For the whole year, like you do with art school, you’re rubbing shoulders with video people and graphic designers. So that in the built environment, you have a common foundation year, because these things are interrelated.

Amy Frearson: Do you have any idea of how that will be received? Do you think that there is a desire for that to be the case?

Terry Farrell: Yes there is. I think that one of the big issues about the whole thing is articulating it and advocating it and connecting it all up and that’s what we will do. We have opened a website, we have opened our logs with so many other parties and we hope that the review is a catalyst for a lot of energy that is already there.

Amy Frearson: If you could pick any one action to come forward from the review and definitely take place, what would it be?

Terry Farrell: Well certainly urban rooms, school education and foundation year. But I also think we do a lot of very successful things in this country, particularly overseas. We are extraordinary, particularly in London, an extraordinary centre of design excellence on the bigger scale and I think there should be a London festival of all architecture to celebrate and highlight and debate the best in the world.

Amy Frearson: What sort of shape would you imagine that taking?

Terry Farrell: I think it could be a little bit of a mix of the World Festival of Architecture, with a bit of the Venice Biennale and MIPIM thrown in.

Amy Frearson: Do you have any idea of how that would be funded?

Terry Farrell: Well I believe in cities and towns themselves deciding and raising funds, but I also very strongly believe in the volunteering and sponsorship because it’s not one of these things where the government does it for us; we have to do it for ourselves.

Amy Frearson: How do you feel thinking about other big city ideas, such as Norman Foster’s proposal for a cycling highway raised above the city?

Terry Farrell: Well there are lots of ideas for cycling and we need to learn from other places. There is a real need to get a pedestrian and cycling culture much more accepted and that’s not easy because our roads are not planned for cycling. We are a very big metropolis, not a small town like Amsterdam or Copenhagen. But the culture is changing and through our political leaders like Boris Johnson and so on, we have been looking at the best of what’s on elsewhere. We can learn from that. The bike hire scheme began in Paris, Copenhagen and Amsterdam had a lot more cycling. What can we learn from these places.

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