Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

Researchers at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) have unveiled a prototype electric car that folds in half.

The Armadillo-T was conceived by a research team led by In-Soo Suh, associate professor of the Graduate School for Green Transportation at KAIST, to enable drivers to park in tight spots within dense urban environments.

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

When folded, the micro-car shrinks from 2.8 metres down to 1.65 metres. “Once folded, the small and lightweight electric vehicle takes up only one-third of a five metre parking space, the standard parking size in Korea,” said Suh.

Suh and his team based the car’s design on the behaviour of an armadillo, which rolls into a ball when faced with threats from predators. “Just as armadillos hide themselves inside the shell, Armadillo-T tucks its rear body away,” Suh said.

Watch the Armadillo-T in action:

Using a remote control, drivers can roll up the back of the car, spin it 360 degrees into the correct position and reverse it snugly into a parking space.

The prototype car features two seats and it has a motor in each of the four wheels. The vehicle’s battery and motors stay in the same place when the car folds.

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

It weighs 450 kilograms, has a maximum speed of 60 kilometres per hour and can travel 100 kilometres on a 10 minute charge of the battery.

Other cars we’ve featured recently include the BMW’s first fully electric production car called the BMW i3 and a preview of MINI’s new car that includes Union Jack door pockets and a disco floor.

See more car design »
See more transport design »

Here’s more information from KAIST:


KAIST unveils foldable micro electric car, Armadillo-T

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

The small and light electric car completely folds in half when parking, making it a perfect fit for public or private transportation in an urban environment.

Looking for a parking space for hours at a busy shopping mall or being stuck on roads jammed with cars releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide are all-too-familiar scenes for city dwellers.

A group of researchers at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) recently developed a possible solution to such problems: a foldable, compact electric vehicle that can be utilised either as a personal car or part of the public transit system to connect major transportation routes within a city.

Foldable micro-electric car Armadillo-T by KAIST

In-Soo Suh, associate professor of the Graduate School for Green Transportation at KAIST, and his research team introduced a prototype micro electric car called Armadillo-T, whose design is based on a native animal of South America, the armadillo, a placental mammal with a leathery shell.

The research team imitated the animal’s distinctive protection characteristic of rolling up into a ball when facing with threat from predators. Just as armadillos hide themselves inside the shell, Armadillo-T tucks its rear body away, shrinking its original size of 2.8 meters (110 inches) down to almost half, 1.65 meters (65 inches), when folding.

Armadillo-T is a four-wheel-drive, all-electric car with two seats and four in-wheel motors. Since the motors are installed inside the wheels, and the 13.6 kWh capacity of lithium-ion battery pack is housed on the front side, the battery and motors do not have to change their positions when the car folds. This not only optimises the energy efficiency but also provides stability and ample room to drivers and passengers.

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

Once folded, the small and light (weighs 450 kg) electric vehicle takes up only one-third of a 5-meter parking space, the standard parking size in Korea, allowing three of its kind to be parked. With a smartphone-interfaced remote control on the wheels, the vehicle can turn 360 degrees, enhancing drivers’ convenience to park the car, even in an odd space in a parking lot, the corner of a building, for example.

Professor In-Soo Suh said, “I expect that people living in cities will eventually shift their preferences from bulky, petro-engine cars to smaller and lighter electric cars. Armadillo-T can be one of the alternatives city drivers can opt for. Particularly, this car is ideal for urban travels, including car-sharing and transit transfer, to offer major transportation links in a city. In addition to the urban application, local near-distance travels such as tourist zones or large buildings can be another example of application.”

The concept car has loads of smart features on board, too: the cameras installed inside the car eliminate the need for side mirrors and increase the driver’s ability to see the car’s right and left side, thereby reducing blind spots. With a smartphone, the driver can control Armadillo-T and enable remote folding control. The car has a maximum speed of 60 km/h, and with a ten-minute fast charge, it can run up to 100 km.

Armadillo-T foldable electric micro-car by KAIST

Professor Suh explained that the concept of Armadillo-T was originally initiated in 2011 as he focused his research interest on the sub-A segment of personal mobility vehicles (PMVs), which are smaller and lighter than the current compact cars, as a new personalised transport mode.

“In coming years, we will see more mega-size cities established and face more serious environmental problems. Throughout the world, the ageing population is rapidly growing as well. To cope with climate, energy, and limited petroleum resources, we really need to think outside the box, once again, to find more convenient and eco-friendly transportation, just as the Ford Model T did in the early 1920s.

A further level of R&D, technical standards, and regulatory reviews are required to have these types of micro vehicles or PMVs on the market through test-bed evaluations, but we believe that Armadillo-T is an icon toward the future transport system with technology innovation.”

The research project has been supported by the Korean government, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement, since December 2012.

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Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

Here’s another small-scale project featuring strikingly realistic renderings – this time a timber-clad home in England by Ström Architects, who claim that investing in quality CGI is “more effective than advertising” (+ slideshow + interview).

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

Sited on the edge of the New Forest National Park in Hampshire, Woodpeckers is designed by Ström Architects as a two-storey holiday house with a glazed conservatory and a raised terrace wrapping the south and east elevations.

The structure of the house will comprise a prefabricated timber frame, allowing for a quick construction, while the dimensions have been generated using standard truss components that will help keep the project within budget.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

Larch cladding panels will in time give a silvery grey colour to the external walls, plus a bulky brick chimney will create both indoor and outdoor fireplaces.

Architect Magnus Ström commissioned architect and visualiser Henry Goss to create the hyper-realistic renderings, which he also uses as a marketing tool to promote his three-year-old practice.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

“It takes three years from inception to completion for a project, but I needed to have these projects on my website sooner and of a quality good enough for publication,” he told Dezeen.

Explaining how he found investment in advertising to be a waste of time, Ström said that presenting high-quality imagery has helped him to win work, earn press coverage and get projects approved for construction.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

“Renders definitely help to convey a feeling of what you are trying to achieve. They also help to demonstrate top design quality,” he said.

He added: “I can say with confidence that current projects as well as numerous enquiries, even from abroad, have been linked to high-end visualisations.”

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

Dezeen recently interviewed Henry Goss about how 3D visualisations are becoming indistinguishable from real photographs. “The addition of real-world imperfections is taking architectural visualisation to the next level,” he said.

Other projects we’ve featured with lifelike visualisations include a prefabricated Scandinavian house and a triangular house in Sweden.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

Read the full interview with Magnus Ström:


Amy Frearson: Why do you choose to invest in such highly detailed visualisations?

Magnus Ström: As a new practice, it has been very important to build up a portfolio of work, as as you have to be patient in architecture and I am not. It takes three years from inception to completion for a project, but I needed to have these projects on my website sooner and of a quality good enough for publication.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

AF: How did you get started?

MS: When I first set up, I invested in some advertising, and this resulted in absolutely nothing. I then discovered Peter Guthrie, whose renders were the best I had ever seen. I immediately called him and said I wanted to work with him, although I at this stage didn’t have a project! As soon as I had a suitable project, I decided to smash my marketing budget and get him to render my project, which was a private house in Suffolk.

AF: What kind of press response did you have to those images?

MS: It immediately got loads of attention and was featured on several websites and magazines as far away as Australia. This played a big part in me being selected as the UK representative for Wallpapers Emerging Architects 2012, which in turn directly led to the commission of Woodpeckers. I have had an enormous amount of press interest in the project, although many have shied away when they realised it wasn’t built.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

AF: Were there any negatives?

MS: The downside is that you show a finished project, which can put you in a difficult situation if [the press] doesn’t like it. However this hasn’t happened for me yet, and hopefully, as your clients select you in the first place, they will like what you do for them.

AF: Do you use the renderings as a design tool or just to present a resolved idea?

MS: I do build SketchUp models of all my projects – in particular to communicate with clients – but renders definitely help to convey a feeling of what you are trying to achieve. They also help to demonstrate top design quality. Since I set up my practice, I have been lucky to get 100% of planning applications approved. I think at times, particularly in sensitive areas, the images have helped to demonstrate the quality aimed for in the design and has successfully helped the planning application.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

AF: Would you recommend the approach to other architects starting out?

MS: Overall, I think high quality renders have managed to promote my practice in a way that previously wouldn’t have been possible. This of course needs to be coupled with an on-line presence, whether through Facebook, Twitter, BEhance, Architizer or similar. So I can say with confidence that current projects as well as numerous enquiries, even from abroad, have been linked to high-end visualisations.

Read on for a project description from the architect:


Woodpeckers, New Forest, UK

“Woodpeckers” is a replacement house on a rural site on the edge of the New Forest National Park.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects

The design for the house, which is to be used mainly as holiday home, is constrained by planning issues that to some extent dictated the built footprint and its position on the site. Very tight size restrictions forced the design to push windows to the outside of the envelope, not allowing any overhangs which would be included in an area calculation, therefore reducing the actual built area. However, within the allowable area, there are provisions for inclusion of a conservatory, and one challenge was how to successfully integrate this with architecture devoid of the normal connotations of a lean-to structure.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

The very simple building is also driven by economics of construction. The superstructure is a simple timber frame structure that will be pre-fabricated allowing a short erection time on site. Spans as well as the width of the house are decided by the performance restrictions of standard timber truss components. Fenestration is generated by floor to ceiling gaps in the timber façade.

The house sits on a platform that will create a terrace to the south and the east. This platform connects with a masonry chimney breast that provides both internal and external fireplaces. The platform, being raised slightly off the ground, allows a level connection between inside and outside terraces as well as raises the house off the ground, which in the winter months can be quite wet.

Woodpeckers by Ström Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image

The proposed building will be finished in larch cladding that will weather to a slivery grey.

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Ström Architects
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Daft Signz music video by Randall Stevens Industries

Dezeen Music Project: in the first of a new series of stories about music videos, creative duo Joe Stevens and Nicolas Randall discuss their movie featuring a group of street dancers spinning signs to the beat of Daft Punk’s new single, Lose Yourself to Dance (+ movie + interview).

Daft Signz music video

Stevens and Randall, co-directors of Los Angeles firm Randall Stevens Industries, filmed a group of dancers that gather once a week at a suburban Los Angeles park in North Hollywood to dance whilst spinning and flipping advertising signs.

The final video, called Daft Signz, features four male dancers performing dance tricks using boards that have the words Lose Yourself to Dance written on them.

Daft Signz music video

Lose Yourself to Dance, a new track by French electronic music duo Daft Punk and featuring American singer Pharrell Williams, is from the band’s fourth album Random Access Memories.

Daft Signz music video

See more music features »

Photography is by Daft Signz.

Daft Signz music video

Here’s the full interview:


Kate Andrews: Tell us about the project.

Joe Stevens: Nic had recently moved to Los Angeles so things which Angelinos [native or inhabitant of Los Angeles] often come to ignore, or carry jaded perceptions towards, still held for him that magical air of possibility. That’s a pretty great state of mind to be in – to see a place with fresh eyes. Nic remarked a couple times about sign guys and the uniqueness of this sort of low-end roadside human advertising.

It’s a profession with so little respect that it’s become an off-the-rack punchline for sitcom writers. Originally we had a few ideas for incorporating song lyrics in ways which were typographically appropriate to the various classic sign genres.

Then one day Nic and I drove up to North Hollywood and met the guys you see in the Daft Signz film. From the minute we saw them it was a no brainer. These guys aren’t a punchline. They’re the best in the world at what they do. They’re true artists.

Daft Signz music video

Kate Andrews: Can you tell us more about sign spinning?

Joe Stevens: Guys holding ads on street corners is part of the wonderful visual litter that is LA. But for the most part it’s not something you’d call challenging or imaginative. It’s usually just a guy holding a sign.

But there is a small crew of devotees who have elevated this job to an incredible form of creative expression. Pulling in influences from freestyle skate, kung fu, b-boy routines, street performer acrobatics and more. If you are driving through LA and are lucky enough to see somebody rocking it at this level, you will for sure stop and stare. It’s absolutely mind-blowing.

Daft Signz music video

Kate Andrews: How did the Daft Punk music video come about?

Joe Stevens: In the US these days the budgets for music videos are so low, and few are actually made anyhow. The economics are problematic, yet a great music video can still create a massive impact.

Meanwhile you have these incredibly artistic and professionally produced efforts where the artist and record company sometimes weren’t even involved, or involved in a very limited capacity. They get shared around. They turn people on to the music. Maybe it’s a new paradigm.

Kate Andrews: Will you be producing more films like this?

Joe Stevens: We’re always on the lookout for projects involving youth subcultures and music. Opportunities to celebrate young people doing something creative and unexpected. And ways to bring these stories to the world with a unique visual sensibility. Expressionistic documentary filmmaking.

Our previous film profiled a crew of Trinidadian teens who jerry-rig massive stereo PA systems onto rusty old BMX bikes and prowl the streets of Queens. I can’t tell you what the next thing will be. But we have fun making this stuff and hope you enjoy watching it.

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Randall Stevens Industries
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Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Original floor tiles were relocated to highlight seating areas during designer Laura Bonell Mas’ renovation of this Barcelona apartment (+ interview).

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Local designer Laura Bonell Mas completely refurbished the 100-square-metre apartment, located among the grid of buildings in the city’s Eixample district.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

She uncovered patterned tiles beneath newer ceramics and reused them throughout the property as they were in good condition.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

“All the hydraulic tiles in the apartment were there from the beginning,” Bonell Mas told Dezeen. “Most of them had been covered by a brown ceramic flooring for years, which probably explains why they were in a relatively good state.”

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Some of the tiles were kept in their original location, while others were relaid in other spaces to denote seating areas at angles to the walls.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

“We put back the tiles in the living room and dining room as they were before, and then we used the ones that had originally been in the corridor and entrance of the apartment for the carpets and paths,” said the designer.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Wooden boards frame the tiled areas and cover the remainder of the floor, except for large black tiles used in the kitchen and bathroom. Ceiling mouldings on the suspended ceilings were also restored where possible, along with the balcony doors.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

The rooms by the entrance were reorganised and partition walls removed to make the flat more open-plan. A walk-in cupboard was installed between the bedroom and hall to keep clutter hidden away.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

As the front door and hallway are positioned at an angle to the rest of the apartment, a curved shelving unit and desk were installed to remedy the awkward junctions.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

After noticing a few apartments in the Catalan capital that feature decorative tiles, we published a slideshow and roundup of our favourites. “Lately their popularity has gone up and when doing a renovation, finding beautiful pieces in a good state is almost like finding little jewels,” Bonell Mas said.

See more apartment interiors »
See more architecture and design in Barcelona »
See more design with tiles »

Here’s our short interview with the designer about the history of tiles in Barcelona:


Dan Howarth: Did you move tiles from elsewhere in the apartment, or were they bought new to match the existing?

Laura Bonell Mas: All the hydraulic tiles in the apartment were there from the beginning, we didn’t have to buy any new ones.

Most of them had been covered by a brown ceramic flooring for years, which probably explains why they were in a relatively good state.

Nevertheless, we had to take them all out in order to reinforce the floor with a thin layer of concrete, as it is an old building, and the floors had some problems – some unlevelled parts and sound isolation in general.

So we put back the tiles in the living room and dining room as they were before, and then we used the ones that had originally been in the corridor and entrance of the apartment for the carpets and paths. In the rest of the rooms, the tiles were not very beautiful – maybe they had already been changed before.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Dan Howarth: Why were patterned tiles used in Barcelona apartments historically?

Laura Bonell Mas: Initially, these tiles were created as an alternative to natural stone for floorings. The fact that they didn’t have to be baked like ceramic tiling probably had an impact in their development.

Despite the fact that they were used in other Mediterranean areas, the hydraulic tiles seems to be found more often in Barcelona and the rest of Catalonia, and that is probably due to the art nouveau movement of Gaudí, Domènech i Montaner, Puig i Cadafalch, etc. In their search for a new architecture, decoration played an important part and hydraulic tiling was very versatile in terms of geometries and colours.

Their use went far beyond the age of modernism though, probably because the industry was already quite advanced by then. It has to be said that the more colours a piece has, the more expensive it is because it takes more time to do it. For instance, you can see that the flooring in the living room and the dining room is more noble or was at least more expensive than the ones in the corridor, which only have three colours and its geometry is far more simple.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Dan Howarth: Why are they still implemented today?

Laura Bonell Mas: Around the 1960s their implementation decreased and most of the factories that produced the pieces do not exist anymore.

But lately their popularity has gone up and when doing a renovation, finding beautiful pieces in a good state is almost like finding little jewels. New ones can also be used, even though they are quite expensive, but they don’t look exactly the same. They don’t look aged and the colours are much brighter. Also, because the colour has a four to five millimetre thickness, unlike painted ceramics, you can polish and lower them a little so that they have an even surface.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas

Dan Howarth: How do the tiles affect the atmosphere of a space?

Laura Bonell Mas: I think this kind of tiling affects the atmosphere in many ways. They always add colour, so using relatively neutral furniture and walls you still get a joyful result.

Their cold materiality is also important to note. We decided to combine the tiling with wooden floors, especially in the parts of the house that have little natural light, or none at all, to add some warmth. I think, as a result, the atmosphere you get in the bedroom or the study is completely different to that of the living room.

But mainly, I think this kind of flooring gives an aged kind of feeling. It seeks to maintain the old character of this kind of building but with a twist. The combination of old and new gives an interesting atmosphere to the space, and by recycling some of the existing materials, it also allowed us to reduce the expense in new ones.

Read on for Bonell Mas’ project description:


Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona

The project consists in the complete refurbishment of an apartment of about 100m2, in the Eixample area of Barcelona.

The geometry of its original plan layout responded to the building typology of the Eixample, with load-bearing walls parallel to the façade and the distribution of the rooms to each side of a long corridor. At the same time, though, it was partially determined by the fact that it is a corner building, which means that the entrance space is rotated 45º relative to the rest of the apartment.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas
Scheme isometric

The main strategy of the project was to enhance these different geometries to allow visual continuity and greater amplitude of space, by defragmenting the excessive compartmentalisation.

Partition walls were removed (bearing walls were not modified in any case) and the bathrooms and the kitchen were redistributed around one of the inner courtyards, so that the spaces or rooms are concatenated and the idea of a long corridor is destroyed. The needs of the client and future user, who would be living alone or with a couple, influenced decision making: less rooms, and bigger.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas
Floor plan before renovation – click for larger image

The presence of the original building components was especially important to preserve the atmosphere of an Eixample apartment. The suspended ceiling, with its existing cornices, was kept where possible, and the wooden balcony doors were restored. The windows that had to be changed and the interior doors that had no use anymore were recycled into the enclosures of a new piece of furniture.

The hydraulic tile floor, which had been covered for years with another ceramic pavement, was recovered and reattached following new guidelines: it is maintained as it was in the living room and dining room, while in the rest of the apartment it is combined with an oak parquet flooring, with the intention to create “carpets” that point out some of the liveable areas and suggest paths.

Renovation of an apartment in Barcelona by Laura Bonell Mas
Floor plan after renovation – click for larger image

This old materiality is complemented with some made to measure furniture, which shows autonomy from the original structure with its curved shapes and directs the user through the space. These are various tables made with recycled teak wood and a big piece of furniture situated at the entrance of the apartment, and which has a double function of bookshelves and coat wardrobe on the outer side and closet for the master bedroom in the inner side. Its height emphasises the will of a fluid space as it doesn’t reach the ceiling, which allows the visual continuity of the structure of ceramic vaults and wooden beams, which in this part of the apartment was left uncovered.

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by Laura Bonell Mas
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ADEPT plans looping masterplan for Chinese city district

News: Danish architecture studio ADEPT has won a competition to masterplan a 17 square-kilometre district in the Chinese city of Hengyang with designs that involve a sequence of looping zones.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

The Green Loops City encompasses a site straddling the Xiangjiang river in the Laiyan New Town and Binjian districts of the city, which is part of Hunan Province. ADEPT plans to divide the site into a number of blob-like zones with themes such as sport or culture, intended to match up with the features of each area.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Historical buildings such as pagodas and a library will be retained and celebrated, while existing farmlands, rivers and wetlands are to be integrated into the urban fabric rather than eradicated.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

“Much of Hengyang’s cultural and natural resources are still very much intact when compared to other Chinese cities facing rapid urban development,” said ADEPT partner Aidi Su. “This is an incredible opportunity for us to make a difference in Chinese cities.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT

The architects developed a series of principles to ensure a coherent design strategy. These include designing sustainable transportation; creating a denser urban network; maintaining cultural heritage; developing new and existing communities; implementing a denser urban life; preserving and enhancing the natural landscape; creating new ecological system using existing water networks; and connecting to surrounding neighbourhoods.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Combined, the loops will offer a logical network of spaces that are straightforward to navigate by car, bicycle or on foot.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

“When walking around and experiencing this area you meet the fantastic inherent values and qualities that already exist here,” said architect Martin Lauresen. “I believe that we – by our approach preserving both cultural and historical structures and already built residential communities – can create a new part of Hengyang that bases the future on the history, integrating modern lifestyle with cultural traditions.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT

ADEPT is a Copenhagen-based studio. Other projects they’ve worked on include a library in Sweden and a leisure complex in Denmark.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Other city masterplans proposed for China include a car-free “satellite city” to be built from scratch near Chengdu and a business centre in the Longgang district of Shenzhen. See more architecture in China »

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Site masterplan – click for larger image

Here’s more text from ADEPT:


ADEPT wins 17km2 planning competition in China with the proposal ‘Green Loops City’

The municipality of Hengyang, Hunan Province, China, chose ADEPT as winners of the planning competition of the 17km2 site of Laiyan New Town and Binjian District in Hengyang. The proposal ‘Green Loops City’ links the new urban areas through attractive and diverse landscape loops. The competition was invited and included large planning offices: Hassel Architects (Australia), Aube Architects (France), Guangzhou Urban Planning Design Institute (China), and Guangzhou South Kecheng (China).

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – infrastructure

The translated quote from the Hengyang municipality: “The concept ‘Green Loops City’ is developed by the Danish architectural firm ADEPT and provided the best and most suitable planning proposal for Hengyang by capturing its unique cultural heritage using a sustainable planning method. Jury experts from the most prestigious universities and organisations in China voted in favour of the ADEPT proposal. The mayor of the city stressed the importance of the future for this area, and emphasised the need to create a new city able to offer commercial, culture, tourism and leisure.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – loops

Hengyang is a city of many cultural artifacts with pagodas, a library, and an academy making up an impressive list of historical buildings in the Laiyan New Town and Binjian District of Hengyang. Set within the background of these buildings is the beautiful nature of Hengyang with farmlands, mountains, wetlands, and rivers that have been all preserved until now. As Hengyang goes through rapid urban development and requires the need for new sub-cities to expand beyond the old town area, can we consider a sustainable urban development for the city that can preserve its natural and cultural qualities? Is it possible to preserve nature while at the same time expand the city?

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – mix of uses

Using a sustainable approach to planning cities, we have set up 8 principles to guide the design of the city. Designing sustainable transportation, creating a denser urban network, maintaining cultural heritage, developing new and existing communities, implementing a denser urban life, preserving and enhancing the natural landscape, creating new ecological system using existing water networks, and connecting to surrounding neighbourhoods. The urban principles are about creating a living strategy for development that could create a better future for Hengyang and the inhabitants of the city.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – neighbourhoods

Combining the strategies of the 8 principles into a bigger concept, ‘Green Loops City’ attempts to link Hengyang’s unique characteristics, the landscape, the water, history, and culture, by creating important public spaces that are linked together. The green loops allow visitors to tour the special places in Hengyang while creating a more diverse city for locals to live.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – green strategy

Each individual loop focus on a particular theme relating to the advantages of each area, for example a Culture, a Sports and a Sub-Cbd loop. The Culture loop attempts to connect the most important cultural buildings, pagoda, library, along with new bar street, restaurant street, to make a better connection, and bring more activity to the area. The Sports loop takes advantage of the natural river conditions in the area to create more enjoyable natural area to do sports, while also forming an important axis with the pagoda building. The Sub-Cbd loop creates a new way of working in the city, combining water canals, restaurants, shopping all in a convenient location with the new BRT route.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – lakes and rivers

While each of the loops work individually, together the loops can form a larger green network – ‘Green Loops City’ – that can connect all the different parts of the city allowing visitors and locals to use. Connected together, pedestrians, and bicyclist can easily traverse through the city to visit each area.

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for Chinese city district
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Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

Gigantic tree-like columns support the overhanging roof of the Qatar National Convention Centre by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki, captured in these new shots by Portuguese photographer Nelson Garrido.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

The building was designed by Arata Isozaki to reference the Sidrat al-Muntaha, a holy Islamic tree that is believed to symbolise the end of the seventh heaven.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

A pair of sprawling steel columns create the illusion of two trees in front of the large rectangular glass facade, supporting a roof canopy that extends out to offer shelter to a public plaza in front of the building.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

“The tree is a beacon of learning and comfort in the desert and a haven for poets and scholars who gathered beneath its branches to share knowledge,” said the architects.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

Located on the 1000-hectare campus of the Qatar Foundation in Doha, the Qatar National Convention Centre opened to the public in December 2011. It is the largest exhibition centre in the Middle East and can accommodate up to 7000 people in its three main halls.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

Visitors enter the building through a large reception hall that spans both the full width and height of the building. Steel-clad staircases beyond lead to floors both above and below ground, and are flanked by a wall of colourful tessellated shapes.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

Other spaces include a 4000-seat conference hall, a 2300-seat theatre, nine exhibition halls and a series of 52 meetings rooms that can be used for various events and activities.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

Japanese architect Arata Isozaki was awarded the RIBA Gold Medal in 1986. His best-known works include the Oita Prefectural Library and Kamioka Town Hall, while more recent projects include the Maranello library in Italy and a modular office block in Spain. See more architecture by Arata Isozaki »

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

See more photography by Nelson Garrido on Dezeen, or on the photographer’s website.

Read on for more information from the design team:


Qatar National Convention Centre

QNCC was designed by the renowned Japanese architect Arata Isozaki. Officially opened on 4 December 2011, the Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC) is one of the most sophisticated convention and exhibition centres built to date, boasting iconic design bearing the ‘Sidra Tree’.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

The spectacular façade resembles two intertwined trees reaching up to support the exterior canopy. The tree is a beacon of learning and comfort in the desert and a haven for poets and scholars who gathered beneath its branches to share knowledge.

Qatar National Convention Centre by Arata Isozaki

QNCC was conceived with a focus on sustainability. The Centre was successfully built according to U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environment Design (LEED) gold certification standards. The building is designed to operate efficiently with innovations such as water conservation and energy-efficient fixtures.

QNCC was designed by the renowned Japanese architect Arata Isozaki.

A member of the Qatar Foundation, QNCC features a conference hall of 4,000-seat theatre style, a 2,300-seat theatre, three auditoria and a total of 52 flexible meetings rooms to accommodate a wide range of events. It also houses 40,000 square metres of exhibition space over nine halls, and is adaptable to seat 10,000 for a conference or banquet. The Centre’s stunning architecture and cutting edge facilities are ideal for hosting local, regional and international conventions and exhibitions, gala events, theatrical productions and banquet functions.

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Avena+ Test Bed – Agricultural Printing and Altered Landscapes by Benedikt Groß

Royal College of Art graduate Benedikt Groß has digitally “printed” a field with a pattern of oats and wild flowers (+ movie).

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

He began by investigating how digital technology is transforming farming. “You could say in the last 50 years everything was about mechanisation to increase scale and efficiency, but the next thing in farming is digitalisation and precision farming, where everything is going to be mapped right down to the single plant,” Benedikt Groß told Dezeen.

He explained that precision farming is already being used to apply exactly the right amounts of fertiliser or pesticides to specific parts of a field rather than simply coating large areas.

“Farming becomes more like a digital process or a printing process with these kinds of technologies on board,” he added. “Maybe a farmer in a few years is a person in front of a dashboard and is literally programming the landscape.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

To investigate how precision farming technologies might affect the look of that landscape, the designer decided to tackle problems associated with modern monoculture farming by controlling the mix of plants in a field and sowing them in the most efficient pattern. “If you have more diversity then you have to use less pesticides and have less problems with vermin,” he explained.

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

To test the process on a field in Germany, the outline of the area was first mapped using a tractor and GPS tracking. Groß then used custom software to determine the most effective layout, dividing the field into patches so 85% of the area would be covered by crops for biomass and 15% of the field would be reserved for a mix of five different flowers.

“The algorithm divides the field into the right ratio of plants and then tries to create small partitions,” he said. “The size and shape of that smaller partition tries to mimic traditional fields, when you had less of the problems associated with monoculture.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

The seeds were then sown according to this pattern using specially-adapted farming equipment, mounted to a tractor and pulled back and forth across the field like the head of a printer. Groß assembled the machinery by repurposing equipment from farming research and development companies, adding his own software to control where the seed was dropped.

“About 95 per cent of the equipment is R&D or right from the shelf of two agricultural companies, so the equipment is not that far in the future,” the designer said. “More or less everything was there and I just had to experiment in terms of joining the technologies together by writing some software.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

For the test run shown in the movie, the tractor had to pass over the field twice – once for the oats and once for the flowers – but Groß says the process could easily be completed with one pass if a hopper were mounted at either end of the tractor.

“It’s definitely possible [to do it in one pass] because with modern tractors, normally you have one machine in front and one at the rear so you are able to do two things in one step,” he said. “But the machine was 50,000 euros so it was not too easy to persuade them to get a second one for the trial.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

Although the technology is expensive at present – meaning only farmers with a lot of land can implement it – Groß is confident that the cost of equipment will come down as precision farming become more widespread. “In five or ten years the equipment I was adapting will be used every day.”

His system also ties into a shift in arable farming from food production to energy production. “With plants grown for biomass you can have more diversity more easily,” he said. “If you have a field for wheat it’s really important that the wheat is really pure because in the end it’s going to be bread, but with energy production it doesn’t matter because everything goes in the same bin in a biomass factory.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

In addition, European Union subsidies promoting diversity in planting to combat monoculture issues could enable farmers to earn extra money by implementing his design. “With the flower mix I’m using, you can get subsidies – a few hundred euros per hectare I think,” he said. “It’s really plausible that a farmer could get subsidies on top of an energy production deal.”

The first crop was made into biomass last month, and he’s now looking to work with scientists to quantify the impact that his planting system has on the environment and farming practice.

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

He started the project while studying on the Design Interactions course at London’s Royal College of Art. Other projects displayed the Show RCA graduation show this summer included electrical products made from crab shells and food that wriggles around on the plate.

Other farming ideas on Dezeen include communities powered by faeces, electric eels and fruit and an urban farming project on a New York rooftop.

See more stories about farming and design »
See all our stories about Show RCA 2013 »

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and Altered Landscapes by Benedikt Groß
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Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann

Two Denmark architects have designed a concept for narrow apartments that fill tiny gaps between existing buildings.

Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann’s project Live Between Buildings proposes a series of micro-home apartments for urban living. In the designs, the tiny living quarters are proposed in playful shapes including an X, an O, a tree, a cloud, a speech bubble and a space invader.

Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
Diagram – Waska 4, Wroclaw, Poland

The designers have illustrated, in a series of diagrams, how their concept could work in highly dense cities such as New York, Tokyo, Amsterdam, Helsinki and London.

Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
Diagram – 153 West 35th street, New York, USA

Mastalski and Storjohann’s concept recently won the annual New Vision of the Loft 2 design award, organised by roof window manufacturer Fakro. The competition asked designers to develop concepts for urban lofts spaces that would be functional, space-saving, energy-efficient and full of natural light. All entries had to include Fakro products, as well as others.

Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
Diagram – Kanaalstraat 2, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Fakro has said that the winning infill-loft dwellings could be realised entirely out of roof windows. “The possibility of shapes is endless,” the firm added.

Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
Diagram – Shibuya-ku, Yoyogi, Tokyo-to, Japan

In related news, the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) in the UK published a consultation about minimum space standards for new build homes.

Other micro-homes we’ve previously featured include Renzo Piano’s tiny wooden cabin at the Vitra Campus for one inhabitant and a mini prefabricated guest house that gets delivered by helicopter.

See more micro-homes »

Live Between Buildings by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
Diagram – Chelsea Gardens, London

Images are by Mateusz Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann.

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Mastalski and Ole Robin Storjohann
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Dezeen Mail #166

Dezeen Mail #166

A dazzling white house in Japan (pictured) and a picture frame-shaped hotel feature in Dezeen Mail issue 166, along with the latest news, jobs, competitions and reader comments from Dezeen.

Read Dezeen Mail issue 166 | Subscribe to Dezeen Mail

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PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Portuguese studio Clínica de Arquitectura has installed a pavilion with 12 concrete ribs in a garden at the University of Porto (+ slideshow).

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

The PINC Pavilion was designed by Clínica de Arquitectura for use as a meeting place and events venue for everyone at the University of Porto’s Park of Science and Technology (UPTEC), which functions as both an innovation centre and an incubator for start-up businesses.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Located amongst the trees of a previously neglected garden, the pavilion is encased by a row of regular concrete frames that are intended to reference architectural ruins.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

“The pavilion is drawn with an open and permeable structure, framed by existing trees,” said the architects. “A structure without any coating, inspired by the images of the timeless ruins, it should merge with the garden over the time.”

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Clear glass panels infill the gaps between the ribs, while the rear interior wall is lined with chunky chipboard panels.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Red-painted doors lead into the building at both ends, while a small concrete block extends from a square window on the rear facade, creating a small outdoor seating area.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

The pavilion is also set to be used as a dining room, a training centre or just as a quiet retreat for individuals.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Other university pavilions of interest include a stone-clad events building at Tilburg University in the Netherlands and a cardboard pavilion at the IE School of Architecture and Design in Madrid by Shigeru Ban.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

See more pavilions on Dezeen »
See more architecture and design from Porto »

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

Photography is by Alexandre Delmar.

Here’s a project description from Clínica de Arquitectura:


PINC – Pole for the Creative Industries of Park of Science and Technology, University of Porto – quickly became a space of great dynamism of Porto. A recognised centre for the creation and production of events and contacts.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

It became necessary to create a meeting point, aggregating all who work there, its customers, partners and friends. A space that should be open and flexible, able to serve as pantry for the everyday meals, but also for the moments of relaxation or discussion, meeting and training, this new building should serve all sorts of events and training.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura

This leads to the new PINC Pavilion, built in a forgotten centennial garden, a romantic memory of the old Quinta do Mirante.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura
Site plan

The pavilion is drawn with an open and permeable structure, framed by existing trees. A structure without any coating, inspired by the images of the timeless ruins, such like these, it should merge with the garden over the time. Inside of the pavilion, by contrast, warm colours of wood based panels and the red doors fit a welcoming environment. At night, this environment expands to the garden by the hand of warm light, which overflows to the outside through glass surfaces.

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura
Floor plan – click for larger image

Name: PINC Pavilion
Function: Pantry and formation room
Area: 70 sqm
Work conclusion: December of 2012
Client: UPTEC
Architecture: Clínica de Arquitectura (architects Pedro Geraldes, Nuno Travasso and João Silva)
Landscaping: Maria Luís Gonçalves
Coordination: SWark
Contractor: SHIFT Empreitadas

PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura
Cross section – click for larger image
PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura
Long section – click for larger image
PINC Pavilion by Clínica de Arquitectura
Elevation – click for larger image

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Clínica de Arquitectura
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