Final issues of FOMO released as project prepares to visit Venice

Milan 2014: Space Caviar’s algorithmic publishing project will be travelling to Venice for the architecture biennale, with the final issues from Milan design week now available to download – including contributions from Formafantasma and Martino Gamper (+ slideshow + download).

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan

Joseph Grima‘s design research collaborative Space Caviar created a new realtime publishing algorithm, called Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), which combines text produced using voice recognition technology with text and images posted on social platforms like Instagram and Twitter.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
The FOMObile in transport mode

The software debuted in Milan last week with a series of talks called On the Fly providing the core content for the resulting publications, which were printed instantly from a travelling publishing unit known as the FOMObile and based on an Open Structures modular system designed by Thomas Lommee.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
The FOMO production line

Participants in the talks, which took place in Nike‘s Aero-static dome at Palazzo Clerici, included Martino Gamper, Clemens Weisshaar, Atelier Bow Wow, Bart Hess and Formafantasma. Members of the public from all over the world were also invited to take part by using the #OnTheFlyMilan hashtag on social media networks.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
Some of the printed FOMO publications in Milan

“The idea behind FOMO is to explore the potential of event metadata as source material for a performative publishing process, but the print component is important – the whole thing made a lot more sense when we bound it all together into a single volume at the end on the FOMO sewing machine,” said Grima.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
The FOMO publications were saddle stitched using sewing machines

The FOMObile will be in residence in Venice in early September and may also make an appearance during the opening weekend in early June.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
Issues of FOMO were handed at Palazzo Clerici

“From a Dadaist perspective I think the Milan experiment went very well – almost everything about it was unexpected, such as how moments of intensity and moments of inactivity are revealed in the blanks and overlaps,” said Grima.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
The FOMObile printer

“What we’d like to do next is explore the other end of the spectrum, perhaps creating something that is indistinguishable from a conventional publication, for example working with the social media and physical interactions between people on a weekday in one of the piazzas of Genoa,” he said.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
FOMO publications were bound with a sewing machine

The project was inspired by a comment from futurist and writer Bruce Sterling, who said that “events were the new magazines”. Sterling was among the visitors to the project during Milan design week.

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
Once bound, the publications were distributed for free

Download issues nine to 12 of FOMO from Milan:

» Formafantasma – download here
» Brent Dzekciorius – download here
» Anna Meroni – download here
» Martino Gamper and Arthur Huang – download here

Fear of Missing Out publishing algorithm in Milan
Joseph Grima hosting the first evening of the On the Fly talks

Download issues four to eight of FOMO here.
Download issues one to three of FOMO here.

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“Architecture is not art” says Patrik Schumacher in Venice Architecture Biennale rant

Patrik Schumacher portrait

News: director of Zaha Hadid Architects Patrik Schumacher has taken to Facebook to launch an attack on political correctness in architecture and a perceived trend for prioritising art over form-making.

In a post this morning, Schumacher accused the judges of the 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale of being motivated by a “misguided political correctness” and said that architects need to “stop confusing architecture and art”.

His comments come just a week after Rem Koolhaas revealed that his plans for this year’s Venice Biennale would focus on presenting research and the history of architecture, rather than contemporary architecture projects.

“Architects are in charge of the form of the built environment, not its content,” said Schumacher.

“We need to grasp this and run with this despite all the (ultimately conservative) moralizing political correctness that is trying to paralyse us with bad conscience and arrest our explorations if we cannot instantly demonstrate a manifest tangible benefit for the poor – as if the delivery of social justice is the architect’s competency.”

An installation documenting the Torre David vertical slum in Caracas won the Golden Lion award for the best project at the last biennale, which was curated by David Chipperfield. Best pavilion was awarded to the Toyo Ito-curated Japanese pavilion, which focused on alternative housing concepts for the homes that were destroyed by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011.

Two weeks ago, Zaha Hadid responded to questions about migrant worker deaths in Qatar, where her stadium is currently under construction, by saying that architects have nothing to do with the workers. “It’s not my duty as an architect to look at it,” said Hadid.


Patrik Schumacher’s Facebook post in full:

“STOP political correctness in architecture. But also: STOP confusing architecture and art.

“Architects are in charge of the FORM of the built environment, not its content. We need to grasp this and run with this despite all the (ultimately conservative) moralizing political correctness that is trying to paralyse us with bad conscience and arrest our explorations if we cannot instantly demonstrate a manifest tangible benefit for the poor – as if the delivery of social justice is the architect’s competency.

“Unfortunately all the prizes given by the last architecture biennale where motivated by this misguided political correctness. STOP political correctness in architecture! And yet, architecture is not a l’art pour l’art discipline. Architecture is NOT ART although FORM is our specific contribution to the evolution of world society.

“We need to understand how new forms can make a difference for the progress of world civilisation. I believe today this implies the intensification of communicative interaction with a heightened sense of being connected within a complex, variegated spatial order where all spaces resonate and communicate with each other via associative logics.”

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Rem Koolhaas reveals title for Venice Architecture Biennale 2014

Rem Koolhaas reveals title for Venice Architecture Biennale 2014

News: architect Rem Koolhaas, the director for the Venice Architecture Biennale 2014, has revealed that the title for next year’s show will be Fundamentals.

“Fundamentals will be a biennale about architecture, not architects,” said Koolhaas, principal of OMA, speaking this morning at a press conference held by biennale president Paolo Baratta at the event’s headquarters in San Marco, Venice.

Koolhaas explained that event will “focus on histories” and the “evolution of architecture” in the last 100 years. “Architectures that were once specific and local have become interchangeable and global. National identity has seemingly been sacrificed to modernity,” he said.

Starting a year earlier than previous directors, the architect hopes to coordinate the exhibitions in each national pavilion to follow a coherent theme. “The exhibitions in the national pavilions will generate a global overview of architecture’s evolution into a single, modern aesthetic, and at the same time uncover within globalization the survival of unique national features and mentalities that continue to exist and flourish even as international collaboration and exchange intensify,” he concluded.

Koolhaas was confirmed as director earlier this month, when he first announced: “We want to take a fresh look at the fundamental elements of architecture – used by any architect, anywhere, anytime – to see if we can discover something new about architecture.”

Koolhaas was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 2010 biennale, while for 2012 OMA presented an exhibition of buildings designed by European local authority architects in the 1960s and 70s.

The Venice Architecture Biennale 2014 will run from 7 June to 23 November.

Last year’s event, directed by David Chipperfield, was entitled Common Ground.

We’ve filmed a few movies with Koolhaas, including his introduction to OMA’s Garage Center for Contemporary Culture in Moscow and a series filmed at the OMA/Progress exhibition at the Barbican in Londonwatch them all here.

See more stories about Rem Koolhaas and OMA »
See more stories about the 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale »

Here’s the full statement from Rem Koolhaas:


Fundamentals will be a biennale about architecture, not architects. After several Biennales dedicated to the celebration of the contemporary, Fundamentals will focus on histories – on the inevitable elements of all architecture used by any architect, anywhere, anytime (the door, the floor, the ceiling etc.) and on the evolution of national architectures in the last 100 years. In three complementary manifestations – taking place in the Central Pavilion, the Arsenale, and the National Pavilions – this retrospective will generate a fresh understanding of the richness of architecture’s fundamental repertoire, apparently so exhausted today.

In 1914, it made sense to talk about a “Chinese” architecture, a “Swiss” architecture, an “Indian” architecture. One hundred years later, under the influence of wars, diverse political regimes, different states of development, national and international architectural movements, individual talents, friendships, random personal trajectories and technological developments, architectures that were once specific and local have become interchangeable and global. National identity has seemingly been sacrificed to modernity.

Having the decisive advantage of starting work a year earlier than the Biennale’s typical schedule, we hope to use this extra time to introduce a degree of coordination and coherence among the National Pavilions. Ideally, we would want the represented countries to engage a single theme – Absorbing Modernity: 1914-2014 – and to show, each in their own way, the process of the erasure of national characteristics in favour of the almost universal adoption of a single modern language in a single repertoire of typologies.

The First World War – the beginning of modern globalization – serves a starting point for the range of narratives. The transition to what seems like a universal architectural language is a more complex process than we typically recognize, involving significant encounters between cultures, technical inventions and imperceptible ways of remaining “national”. In a time of ubiquitous google research and the flattening of cultural memory, it is crucial for the future of architecture to resurrect and expose these narratives.

By telling the history of the last 100 years cumulatively, the exhibitions in the National Pavilions will generate a global overview of architecture’s evolution into a single, modern aesthetic, and at the same time uncover within globalization the survival of unique national features and mentalities that continue to exist and flourish even as international collaboration and exchange intensify.

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Rem Koolhaas confirmed as director of Venice Architecture Biennale 2014

Rem Koolhaas

News: architect Rem Koolhaas has today been confirmed as the director of the next Venice Architecture Biennale in 2014 and wants to use the opportunity to readdress the “fundamental elements of architecture”.

“We want to take a fresh look at the fundamental elements of architecture – used by any architect, anywhere, anytime – to see if we can discover something new about architecture,” said Koolhaas, founding partner of Dutch firm OMA.

In a meeting held today, the Board of the Venice Architecture Biennale thanked 2012 director David Chipeprfield for the results of the thirteenth event, before welcoming Koolhaas as the fourteenth architecture director.

Biennale president Paolo Baratta concluded: “The Architecture Exhibitions of the Biennale have gradually grown in importance internationally. Rem Koolhaas, one of the most significant personalities among the architects of our time – who has based all his work on intense research, now renowned celebrity – has accepted to engage himself in yet another research and, why not, rethinking.”

Rumours first circulated about Koolhaas’ appointment in August, after assistant director for the 2012 biennale Kieran Long tweeted “it’s certain to be Rem Koolhaas next time. Done deal say my sources.”

Koolhaas was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 2010 biennale, while for 2012 OMA presented an exhibition of buildings designed by European local authority architects in the 1960s and 70s.

We’ve filmed a few movies with Koolhaas, including his introduction to OMA’s Garage Center for Contemporary Culture in Moscow and a series filmed at the OMA/Progress exhibition at the Barbican in London – watch them here or below.

Above: Koolhaas introduces OMA’s Garage Center for Contemporary Culture in Moscow at the ICA in London.

Above: Koolhaas gives a tour of the OMA/Progress exhibition at the Barbican in London.

Above: Koolhaas talks about his preoccupations including the countryside and generic architecture at the OMA/Progress exhibition.

Above: Koolhaas speaks about his Project Japan book at the OMA/Progress exhibition.

See more stories about Rem Koolhaas and OMA »
See more stories about the 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale »

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