Concrete house by Architecture Brio that straddles a stream in India

A bridge over a stream connects the two sides of this concrete house in India by Mumbai firm Architecture Brio (+ slideshow).

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

House on a Stream was designed by Architecture Brio as a weekend retreat near the town of Alibag, on a site with a stream meandering through it.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

The architects chose to separate the master bedroom from the main part of the house containing the kitchen, dining room, living room and guest bedroom by arranging them on either side of the stream.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Monolithic concrete boxes containing the various rooms rest on the uneven ground and cantilever over the water, while trees grow in the gaps between.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

“Like an organism trying to make most use of its resources and surroundings, the house with its several limbs reaches out into the landscape, making full use of the views within the site and dramatises special moments: a beautiful tree, a view of the mountains beyond or the cascading stream during the monsoon rains,” said the architects.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

A walkway covered by a pergola links the bridge with the entrance to the larger part of the house. Next to it, a narrow swimming pool follows the course of the stream and adjoins a sheltered verandah that becomes an extension of the dining room when sliding doors are pulled back.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

The living room and both bedrooms also feature doors that can be slid or folded back to open these spaces onto outdoor decks that bring the occupants closer to the surrounding nature.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

The kitchen is located at the centre of the house, with a high ceiling containing a skylight contributing to the bright space, around which the other rooms are arranged.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

By offsetting these surrounding rooms and raising the level of the living area, the architects intended to give each space a sense of autonomy, while strategically positioned windows create views from one part of the building to another.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Concrete cast against wooden planks gives the building’s exterior a textured finish, which will be enhanced as it gains additional patina over time. The natural aesthetic is enhanced by timber screens that cast delicate shadows on the floors and walls.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Photography is by Sebastian Zachariah.

The following project description is from the architects:


House on a stream

Landscape

With a stream running through the house, this retreat in Alibag is delicately woven into the landscape, alternately opening up and closing itself to the different characteristics of the site.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

A multitude of medicinal and fruit bearing trees provide for an intimate ambiance and comfortable microclimate. Though seasonal, the stream bed allows for an interesting landscape feature throughout the year. The house is placed on the banks of the stream where it makes a sudden S-curve. A short walk along the stream before entering the house builds up an element of anticipation.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Like an organism trying to make most use of its resources and surroundings, the house with its several limbs reaches out into the landscape making full use of the views within the site and dramatises special moments: a beautiful tree, a view of the mountains beyond or the cascading stream during the monsoon rains. What started out as a Cartesian response to the site became deformed, stretched and pushed in.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Program

The house consists of two parts: the day areas of the house such as the dining/kitchen, the living room and entrance verandah are separated from the master bedroom by a bridge that spans across the stream.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Since the owners are passionate about cooking, the kitchen is made the heart and centre of the house, a large, inviting volume with a high ceiling and a skylight that floods the space with light.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

This space forms the anchor of the house from where its various limbs branch out into the landscape around existing components of the site. The living room on the left is lifted off the ground to have a panoramic view of the mountain range in the distance. The guest room embraces an existing tree to create a courtyard and just peeks across the dining room to have a view over the length of the stream. The pool is aligned along the stream acting as a celebration of it during the monsoons, and a memory of it during the dry season.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Orientation

The orientation of the program is based on climatic considerations. The bedrooms are mostly west facing with large verandahs and get the evening sun.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

The living rooms faces east once again with a large verandah. The kitchen, dining, and pool areas all look towards the north and are shaded by large trees. The south façade of the house is predominately closed and more solid with the exception of a picture window that frames the view out from the pantry to the fields beyond.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

Monolithic character

While the external structural concrete shell contracts and expands in plan in section it does so as well. The external form of the house responds to site and its orientation and flows from high to low in accordance with the monolithic fluidity of its form. Internally, however, it responds to the creation of space, and directs the eye to frame a particular view.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio

The outside and inside are therefore apart and internal spaces are defined with volumes created by the changing thickness of the internal ceiling.

House on a stream by Architecture Brio
3D model

The heaviness of this mass however is reversed by the lightness of the white washed walls and ceilings. A central skylight and large sliding doors, which span from floor to ceiling and wall to wall bring in the outside into the interiors. The cantilevered ‘limbs’ of the living room and two bedrooms defy the heaviness of the concrete volumes. By not resting it on the ground the relationship with the landscape paradoxically is strengthened.

Concept diagram of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Exploded axonometric diagram – click for larger image

Internal relationships

A series of asymmetrical axis create a path of discovery through the house. The arrival path is aligned with the axis of the pergola, which embracing the pool enters the dining room on the left side. One corner of the dining room overlaps with the conically shaped volume of the kitchen. By shifting the axis of the dining room off the axis of the kitchen and raising the level of the living room, this becomes a more secluded space.

Floor plan of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Floor plan – click for larger image

Furthermore it allows a glazed door in the kitchen to open up to the outside and view along the external living room wall. At strategic positions in the house steel framed box windows protrude through the concrete walls. Placed symmetrically on the interior walls they highlight specific elements of the site, such as the bark of a tree, or peek from the master pavilion to the main house.

Roof plan of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Roof plan – click for larger image

Materialisation

The house is cast in plank-finished concrete with a vertical grain. The homogenous materialisation emphasises the sculptural quality of the house that is moulding itself about the site. Concrete being left exposed in the humid Indian climate, attracts a patina that becomes more rich and alive over time. More so the grey textured surface provides a muted surface against the vibrant green surrounding.

Section one of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Section one – click for larger image

Elegant timber screens further soften the greyness of the con- crete. They not only form a buffer between the interior space and the exteriors, but also create an intensive play of shadow and light on the floors and walls.

Section two of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Section two – click for larger image

Description: Weekend house
Location: Jirad, Alibaug, Mumbai, India
Size: 300 m2
Design: Architecture BRIO, Robert Verrijt + Shefali Balwani
Structural design: Vijay K. Patil & Associates
Realisation: September 2013

Section three of House on a stream by Architecture Brio
Section three – click for larger image

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Furniture that looks like giant sweets by Matthias Borowski

Design Academy Eindhoven graduate Matthias Borowski has created a range of furniture that resembles oversized confectionary (+ slideshow).

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

Matthias Borowski, one half of studio Kollektiv Plus Zwei, designed the collection of candy-like objects that can be used as seats and tables for his thesis, titled The Importance of the Obvious.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

“I made objects looking like sweets to trigger all of our five senses,” Borowski told Dezeen.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

Borowski experimented with a range of materials before he achieved the sugary effect.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

He found that plastics could be manipulated and layered up to create the different patterns found in sweets. Also the artificial look of the material provided an apt analogy for the synthetic additives that go into confectionary.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

“When I researched candies I realised the material [they are made from] is often very artificial and plastic is in my opinion a good equivalent,” Borowski said.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

He also integrated other materials into the items to create the effects of nutty nougat and hard-boiled treats. “For the nougat object I used resin and wood, and for the layered candy I used transparent resin with colour pigments,” said the designer.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

One seat looks like an arctic roll, a stool is formed like a Liquorice Allsort and a bench resembles an ice cream finger covered in sugar sprinkles.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

Borowski completed the project for his Master thesis as part of the Contextual Design course at Design Academy Eindhoven.

Importance of the Obvious furniture that looks like sweets by Matthias Borowski

Although these items can’t be eaten, earlier this year we published a series of edible furniture that included a coffee table topped with a giant hard-boiled sweet and a white chocolate chair.

Furniture that looks like sweets The Importance of the Obvious by Matthias Borowski

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A pile of sand marks the entrance to Design Miami

A giant mound of sand appears to support an aluminium roof at New York studio Formlessfinder’s Tent Pile installation outside this year’s Design Miami fair, which opens to the public today (+ slideshow).

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

Formlessfinder was commissioned by Design Miami to create the temporary pavilion for the entrance to this year’s fair.

Although the gabled roof appears to be supported by the pyramid of sand at first glance, it is held up by timber columns and a plywood wall across its centre.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013
Photograph of the completed pavilion by James Harris

Five hundred tons of sand are piled up against the central wall, dividing the area beneath the roof into two.

The wall is kept upright by a number of diagonal metal braces, which prevent the weight of the sand from pushing it over and also transfer the cool temperature of the sand to the seating area on the other side of the retaining panel.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

On this side, visitors can rest in the shade on milled aluminium benches and beneath fans before entering the exhibition.

The designers intend the pile of sand to be sat on and played in. “We’re hoping to create something that people would want to participate in,” said practice co-founder Garrett Ricciardi when the design was released in October.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

The roof comprises a series of anodised aluminium trusses made by fabricator Neal Feay, which run lengthways and are connected by thin struts.

Dezeen is currently in Miami for the last leg of this year’s Dezeen and MINI World Tour and we’ll be posting video reports from the event soon.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

Last year visitors entered the exhibition space under a canopy of inflatable sausages designed by Snarkitecture. This year’s fair continues until Sunday.

Photography of the pavilion under construction is by Michael Landsberg.

Here’s some more text from Design Miami:


NYC-based architectural practice Formlessfinder to design a pavilion for Design Miami’s 2013 commission

Each December, Design Miami/ commissions early-career architects to build a designed environment for the fair’s entrance as part of its biannual Design Commissions program.

Harnessing multiple, often unexpected, properties of sand and aluminium, Formlessfinder’s Tent Pile pavilion provides shade, seating, cool air and a space to play for the city’s public. The pavilion appears as a dramatic aluminium roof miraculously balanced on the apex of a great pyramid of loose sand. Milled aluminium benches give resting space in the shade, where visitors will be fanned by the cool air naturally generated by the structure.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

Formlessfinder describes itself as a “formless” architectural practice – a studio where an expanded range of ideas, material considerations, construction techniques and user interactions all take priority over the shape of the final building. “Form is often the default lens for thinking about architecture. Even when people think they’re talking about something else, like function or structure, there’s often some kind of formal idea underlying the discussion. We’re trying to shift away from form so that we can explore other qualities of architecture, such as new ways of experiencing space or innovative ways of using materials,” explains Julian Rose, who co-founded the practice in 2010 with Garrett Ricciardi. The pair refer to their practice as a “finder” because it has a multifaceted output, which includes research projects and a forthcoming book. But while the theoretical aspect is important to its work, Formlessfinder still has the creation of physical structures at its heart.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

Formlessfinder approaches new projects with an interest in the specifics of geography and the use of available and appropriate materials, committing to use them in a way that allows for re-use. In researching ideas for Tent Pile at Design Miami/ 2013, Rose and Ricciardi ultimately focused on two phenomena very particular to Miami. The first was the ubiquity of sand in the region; those golden grains visible on the beaches also lie beneath the foundations of every building in the city and beyond. Any kind of construction in Miami must take into account the loose and shifting layer on which the final structure will ultimately float. The second was the architectural vernacular of the city; a kind of tropical post-war modernism distinguished by hybrid indoor/outdoor spaces of which the cantilevered roof seemed particularly emblematic. To design the roof and subsequent seating, the architects enlisted the support of materials powerhouse Alcoa and third-generation aluminium fabricator Neal Feay, both of which were integral in giving life to the ambitious truss design of the roof, executed in anodised aluminium.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

Formlessfinder’s pavilion takes the sand that is elsewhere so problematic and uses it to advantage. The sand which is so destabilising for architectural projects elsewhere in Miami here becomes the stabilising element of the structure, mooring the lightweight aluminium roof, in lieu of an excavated foundation, for the cantilever, while also being a zero-waste material, completely re-usable after its time at the pavilion.

Roof over a pile of sand forms entrance to Design Miami 2013

A retaining wall appears to slice the pyramid of sand in half, creating a more ordered space immediately in front of the entrance to the fair. Bench seating in a variety of sizes is provided by large sheets of aluminium fixed to simple wood bases, foregrounding the raw nature of the materials used. Arranged in a 500-ton pyramid the sand has a thermal mass cooling effect – metal fins driven through the retaining wall into the sand will draw the cool temperature into the seating area, and simple fans will create a refreshing breeze rippling out from the wall.

The pavilion acts as a refuge for the more than 50,000 visitors who come to Miami for the fairs each year, as well as inhabitants of the city’s South Beach neighbourhood. It is intended as a public installation that marries the practical requirements of shelter and seating to spectacular creative architectural ideas from a young practice. Formlessfinder’s Tent Pile engages not only with materials and aesthetics specific to Miami, but with the location of the fair within the city – the pyramid of sand is there to be sat on and played in, the cooling fans to be approached, examined and enjoyed. “We’re hoping to create something that people would want to participate in,” says Ricciardi, and the result is a structure designed to be occupied and explored, as much as it is to be admired.

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HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

News: Dubai has won the bid to host the World Expo 2020 with a masterplan by architects HOK, beating Zaha Hadid’s rival proposal for a lagoon-side park in the Turkish city of Izmir (+ slideshow).

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

Dubai also saw off competition from Brazilian city São Paulo and Yekaterinburg in Russia, and will become the first Middle Eastern city to host the international exhibition in its 150-year history.

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

“This win is a testament to the commitment of the UAE citizens to create a prosperous future for their country and region,” said HOK Dubai’s Daniel Hajjar. “We are proud to have led the design of the Expo site and to be associated with producing a winning entry for Dubai so that this great country can continue to boost its reputation on a global stage.”

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

With the theme “Connecting Minds, Creating the Future”, HOK’s winning masterplan encompasses a 438-hectare site in south-west Dubai, close to the new Al Maktoum International Airport and Jebel Ali Port.

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

The design features three major pavilions connected by an “iconic photovoltaic fabric structure” that will provide a gigantic canopy of solar panels across the main connecting walkways.

“Dubai’s win elevates its status as a global city with world-class infrastructure and highlights its commitment to sustainable energy,” said HOK president Bill Hellmuth.

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

The exhibition will be organised into three zones that will branch out from a central plaza modelled on the traditional Arabic marketplace, known as a souk. Larger pavilions will be positioned at the outer perimeter and smaller exhibition stands will be located nearer the centre to encourage visitors to explore the entire site.

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

Architecture firm Populous acted as venue planning and participant design consultants, while engineering firm Arup advised on the infrastructure and transportation systems included.

HOK masterplan leads Dubai to Expo 2020 victory

The next upcoming edition of the world fair will take place in Milan in 2015, followed by the Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill-designed expo in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2017. The most recent Expos held were the Yeosu Expo 2012 in South Korea and the Shanghai Expo 2010, which featured Thomas Heatherwick’s Seed Cathedral.

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Long Window House by Another Apartment has no windows or doors on its front

This narrow house in Tokyo by local studio Another Apartment has no windows or doors on its front to prevent neighbours from seeing inside.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD

The house for a family of three is squeezed onto a 58 square-metre plot in a residential neighbourhood of the city.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_3

It is surrounded on three sides by other properties, so Tsuyoshi Kobayashi of Another Apartment positioned the building on the northern edge of the site, and located the entrance and windows on the south-facing sidewall.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_11

“We adopted a plan to make maximum use of openings on the south face and the roof for natural illumination, ventilation and views,” explained Kobayashi.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_9

A spiral staircase with cantilevered treads and a minimal handrail links the ground floor with both the upper storey and a basement level designated for use as a home theatre.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_8

The entrance opens into the living room, which also contains the kitchen and features a full-height sliding window that can be opened out to a narrow patio.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_6

“The living room on the first floor is located a little higher than the ground level and has an atmosphere like a broad veranda as a whole,” said the architect.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_5

Upstairs is a single space that can be separated into two bedrooms using sliding partitions that disappear into the wall when not required.

Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_4

On the south facade, a series of windows spans the full length of the room, while the opposite wall features built-in storage and includes a hidden sink.

Long Window House by Another Apartment<br /> has no windows or doors on its facade

Photography is by Koichi Torimura.

Long Window House by Another Apartment
Ground floor plan
Long Window House by Another Apartment
First floor plan
Long Window House by Another Apartment
Basement plan
Long Window House by anotherAPARTMENT LTD_dezeen_15
Section

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Timber-clad kindergarten with “the silhouette of a house” by Topos Architecture

French office Topos Architecture used timber cladding and a pitched roof to give this kindergarten in Mayenne, France, a domestic appearance that the architects thought would be more welcoming to children (+ slideshow).

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Named Maison de la Petite Enfance, which translates as House of the Early Childhood, the single-storey complex provides preschool education facilities for 100 children up to the age of five.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Topos Architecture, whose previous projects include a larch-clad nursery in Nantes, planned the building as three zones. Classrooms and activity spaces are positioned at the rear, while staff rooms and storage facilities run along the front, and a sequence of patios and gardens are sandwiched in between.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Narrow strips of Douglas fir provide a uniform cladding across the outer walls and roof of the structure, and were also used for the perimeter fences. “The use of a wood facade gives a unity and a natural tone to the whole building,” said the architects.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Windows face inward towards the patios and gardens, while the sloping roof is topped with a chimney-like structure that houses an attic filled with ventilation equipment.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

“Overlooking the entrance of the building, the roof has a double slope that gives it the silhouette of a house – an architectural line that is also included in the typology of the surrounding urban fabric,” said the architects.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Four large multi-purpose rooms are contained within the building and can be subdivided to accommodate different activities.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Other spaces include a dressing room where children can put on and take off their coats, a sheltered entrance where parents are encouraged to interact and a network of corridors that help to prevent children bringing dirt inside.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

Photography is by Jérôme Blin of Collectif Bellavieza.

Here’s a short project description from Topos Architecture:


Conception and construction of the House of the Early Childhood

The House of the Early Childhood, located in Mayenne, between the city Centre and the new railway station district, is an urban building of a single level.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

The architects have imagined a soft and welcoming architecture for children, for parents, but also for nursery nurses.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

In this way, the building is based on a domestic and hospitable universe: presence of wood outside but also inside, reception and common spaces user-friendly, roof partially built in double slope, omnipresent natural light, generous vegetation.

Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture

The garden (800 m2) is an outside room really private and there are four patios that give rhythm to the common spaces.

Site plan of Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture
Site plan – click for larger image

This centre welcomes from now on 90 children in 1300 m2.

Floor plan of Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture
Floor plan – click for larger image

This building is emblematic on environmental plan. It has received from Certivéa, the certificate of conformity to the label for High Energy Performance. Certivéa certifies that it’s in accordance with the BBC level and with the requirements of the Effinergie brand.

South elevation of Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture
South elevation – click for larger image
West elevation of Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture
West elevation – click for larger image
North elevation of Timber-clad kindergarten in France by Topos Architecture
North elevation – click for larger image

Location: Mayenne (53) – France
Surface: 1 300 m2
Architects: Topos Architecture
Children in the House: 90
Project owner: Ville de Mayenne (City of Mayenne)

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Herzog & de Meuron’s Pérez Art Museum creates new “vernacular” for Miami

News: here’s a preview of the nearly completed Pérez Art Museum Miami by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron, which opens tomorrow in downtown Miami and which suggests a new “kind of vernacular” for the city, according to Jacques Herzog (+ slideshow + photography is by Iwan Baan).

Pérez Art Museum Miami by Herzog & de Meuron | architecture

Taking over from the former Miami Art Museum, PAMM accommodates 3000 square-metres of galleries within a sprawling three-storey complex that features a huge elevated veranda, boxy concrete structures and large expanses of glazing.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Herzog & de Meuron designed the building to suit the tropical climate of Miami. The veranda, which in time will be filled with plants, is raised up on stilts to surround the building, creating an intermediate space between the galleries and the surrounding city.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“This building is just like a shelter,” said Jacques Herzog. “A roof just like the floor we stand on, under which volumes are assembled to collect, to expose and to show art.”

“Miami doesn’t have any local vernacular,” Herzog said on a tour of the building earlier today, explaining how he wanted to avoid recreating the “decorated boxes” of Miami’s iconic Art Deco District.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“It looks nice and it’s associated with Miami,” he said of the art deco buildings. “But in fact Miami doesn’t have any local vernacular. It has something that the tourists especially like which is this art deco style. This [the Pérez Art Museum Miami] is somehow deconstructing that. It’s the opposite: it’s not based on the box, it’s based on permeability.”

Herzog compared the architectural approach to the Miami building to Herzog & de Meuron’s barn-like Parrish Art Museum on Long Island, which was completed last year.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“As much as the Parrish is an answer to this more northern exposure and is a totally different typology, this is an answer for here, sitting on stilts, with the floods, with the shading, and especially the plants.”

“I think something that could become a kind of vernacular is a building that is specific for this place,” he continued, comparing architecture to cooking.

“The ingredients here are the climate, the vegetation, the water, the sun. The building should respond to all these things,” he said. “Like cooking in winter is different to cooking in summer because you don’t have the same ingredients so you shouldn’t make things that make sense in summer, in winter.”

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Stilts support the base of the veranda, then turn into columns to support an overhanging roof that shelters both indoor and outdoor spaces. Clusters of suspended columns covered in vertical gardens by botanist Patrick Blanc hang from the roof structure.

“There’s a very thin layer between the inside and the outside,” added Herzog. “As soon as there are more plants, this will help to make that more accessible, and not such a shock.”

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

The interior is complete and the exhibitions are installed; when Dezeen visited earlier today contractors were still finalising the landscaping around the building and installing the vertical gardens.

A permanent collection featuring artworks from the museum’s 1800-piece collection occupy the two lower levels of the building. Special exhibitions will also be accommodated on the first floor, while the uppermost level is dedicated to education facilities.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

PAMM opens with the first major international exhibition of Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, alongside shows dedicated to Cuban painter Amelia Peláez and Haitian-born artist Edouard Duval-Carrié.

The building is located beside a motorway near Biscayne Bay and is the first completed museum of a waterfront complex that will also be home to the Grimshaw-designed Patricia and Phillip Frost Museum of Science when it opens in 2015.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Photography is by Iwan Baan.

Here’s the transcript of Herzog talking about the building at this morning’s press tour:


“Since the early 90s I have been coming [to Miami] with my wife, long before we knew we were going to be building and we were shocked about what is vernacular here: the decorated box. There’s this climate and this reputation, this didn’t make sense, but of course it looks nice and it’s associated with Miami.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“But in fact Miami doesn’t have any local vernacular. It has something that the tourists especially like which is this art deco style. This [the Pérez Art Museum Miami] is somehow deconstructing that, it’s the opposite, it’s not based on the box, it’s based on permeability. Also this transparency with water, vegetation, garden, city and art. Art is intertwined with all these elements.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“In some ways I think this is really interesting because we are here at a crossroads between south and north: South America and North America and other parts. We, with this Eurocentric, America-centric view, didn’t have any focus until not so long ago. The building should help make that possible. This building is just like a shelter, a roof just like the floor we stand on, under which volumes are assembled to collect, to expose and to show art.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“What makes it local? I think thats it’s local because, if we compare it with cooking, the ingredients here are really the climate, the vegetation, the water, the sun. The building should respond to all these things. This sounds simple and it is simple but it’s not easy to achieve, to not make it so boring and generic.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“It is I think something that could become a kind of vernacular, a typical building, a specific building for this place. Just like the Parrish [Art Museum] in the north, which recently opened. We’ve done other museums, the Tate Modern, that answer to what is already there. Like cooking in winter is different in summer, because you don’t have the same ingredients so you shouldn’t make things that make sense in summer, in winter. As much as the Parrish is an answer to this more northern exposure and is a totally different typology, this is an answer for here, sitting on stilts, above the floods, with the shading, and especially the plants.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“We’re very happy to have a Patrick Blanc working on this. Because when we saw the old museum, and you come into the museum over this very hot plaza, and there is a black glass door and that says this is outside and that is inside, it’s like boom! Such a shock, because what it gives way to is an air-conditioned, climatically-controlled box with a very thin layer between the inside and the outside.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

“The plants here should be like a filter to make the transition between inside and outside. As soon as there are more plants, this will help to make that more accessible, and not such a shock.”

Here’s a detailed description of the design from the museum:


Pérez Art Museum Miami

Designed by Herzog & de Meuron, the new Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) reflects the natural and urban landscape of Miami and responds to the city’s rapid growth as a cultural destination. The new facility borders the MacArthur Causeway with its front façade oriented toward the bay, making it a highly visible landmark amid Miami’s cityscape. PAMM includes 32,000 square feet of galleries as well as education facilities, a shop, waterfront café, and exterior plazas and gardens.

The new building supports the institution’s mission to serve local populations as a dynamic social forum, stimulating collection growth and enabling the Museum to better fulfill its role as the principal contemporary visual arts and educational resource in the region.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

The Building and Landscaping

The three-story facility includes 200,000 square feet of programmable space, comprised of 120,000 square feet of interior space―a three-fold increase from the Museum’s previous facility―and 80,000 square feet on the exterior. PAMM sits upon an elevated platform and below a canopy, both of which extend far beyond the Museum’s walls creating a shaded veranda. Open to light and fresh air, surface parking will be located beneath the platform and surrounded by landscaping and terraces. Stairs as wide as the plot connect the platform to the bay and a waterfront promenade, creating a continuous, open civic space that conjoins community, nature, architecture, and contemporary art.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Designed by artist and botanist Patrick Blanc using his advanced horticultural techniques, native tropical plants hang from the canopy between the structural columns and platforms. The project team also worked closely with landscape architects Arquitectonica Geo to select a range of plant life that could withstand exposure to sun and wind as well as the city’s storm season. The platform provides a comfortable outdoor temperature by natural means. The intermediate space has the ecological benefit of minimizing the sun’s impact on the building’s envelope and reducing the cost of controlling the environment for artworks.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Curatorial Plan

In collaboration with the Museum’s leadership, Herzog & de Meuron developed a series of gallery typologies to best display and develop PAMM’s growing collection. Different modes of display are deployed in a non-linear sequence, allowing visitors to map their own experiences of the Museum’s collection and physical space. The permanent collection galleries are located on the first and second levels. The latter of which also houses special exhibitions. Offering natural light and views of the surrounding park and bay, outward-facing exhibition spaces alternate with more enclosed galleries that focus on single subjects.

Perez Art Museum Miami by Herzog and de Meuron

Art is displayed throughout the entire building, including the garden and the parking garage. A mostly glazed envelope on the first and third levels reveals the public and semi-public functions within: entry halls, auditorium, shop, and café on the first level, education facilities and offices on the third. By offering a specific range of differently proportioned spaces and a variation of interior finishes, as opposed to a traditional sequence of generic white cubes, PAMM proposes a new model of curating and experiencing art.

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Ecological house in a glass box raised above the landscape by Paul de Ruiter Architects

One half of this energy-efficient house in the Netherlands by Paul de Ruiter Architects is raised above the landscape in a glazed box, while the other half is buried underneath a pool of water (+ slideshow).

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

Amsterdam firm Paul de Ruiter Architects was asked to design a home that would provide a comfortable environment all year round while minimising its energy use and impact on a site in a protected ecological area.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

“It was an important wish from our client to create a simple, abstract, yet spectacular villa,” said the architects. “The result is a composition; consisting of two square stacked volumes: one underground and one floating above ground.”

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

The house’s upper storey seems to hover above the landscape, supported by a V-shaped steel frame at one end and a glazed box at the other containing a staircase that links it with the underground space.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

The main living area, kitchen, three bedrooms, bathrooms and a multifunctional space are housed in the elongated volume above ground. Glass doors and partitions separate the various spaces on this level, including a walled-in patio with the living space and the master bedroom on either side.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

Below ground, another rectangular box arranged perpendicular to the upper storey houses a huge garage, as well as storage, a bathroom and an office. A large picture window at the end of the office overlooks an artificial lake and the flat Dutch landscape beyond.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

Throughout the interior, white walls and epoxy floors contribute to a clean and minimal environment that focuses attention on the views provided by the full-height glazing.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

In order to build on the site, which is a habitat for many plants and animals, the owners were required to return what had previously been farmland to its original pre-agricultural state. They planted 71,000 young trees that will eventually obscure the house from view and added a rectangular pond above the underground storey.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

Energy-saving techniques employed in the building include a fabric screen built into the insulated glazed facade that can be rolled down to reflect the sun, and create a void between the glass and the screen through which ventilation flows.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects

Wood from the private forest will be burned to heat water for the house once the trees have matured, while photovoltaic cells on the roof and a planned windmill will generate electricity.

Photography is by Jeroen Musch.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Villa Kogelhof

Villa Kogelhof is designed based on complete autarky: therefore the house will be energy neutral. By using several techniques, the villa has a comfortable climate all seasons, whilst being extremely energy efficient. It was an important wish from our client to create a simple, abstract, yet spectacular villa. The result is a composition; consisting of two square stacked volumes: one underground and one floating above ground. It is designed as an uncompromising glass box, supported by a steel V-frame.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
Site plan – click for larger image

Contemporary estate

The 25 hectare estate is part of a larger program initiated by the government, which aims to connect regional ecological zones throughout the country. The current owner bought the site, once farmland, in 2006. It is a protected habitat for animals and plants and a major tourist draw in the area, open to the public.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
Basement plan – click for larger image

Permission to build a house on the land was given only on condition that it was returned to its pre-agricultural state. The planning of some 71,000 six-year-old trees hint at the future of the estate as ‘a villa in the woods’ and were planted already in 2006. A rectangular pond was digged, requiring the removal of 70,000 cubic metres of soil.

Contrast

The underground volume of the house consists the entrance, parking (for 6 cars and a tractor), storage, bathroom and a workspace which looks out over the pond. The living area is situated in the floating glass box above ground. It’s floor plan is completely open, except for some subtle glass room dividers.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
Ground floor – click for larger image

There are several separate volumes for the kitchen, bedrooms, bathroom and a multifunctional room. The patio has glass doors on both sides, so that it’s both accessible through the living room and the bathroom. The entire floor is covered with white epoxy and the furniture consists of designer classics from Le Corbusier and Eileen Grey. The façade is completely made out of glass and offers a spectacular view over the surrounding landscape.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image

Self sufficient

One of the main principles of Villa Kogelhof was to translate luxury into the happiness of independence. The goal for the villa was to be self-sufficient; to generate its own energy, to heat its own water and to recycle the garbage.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
Long section – click for larger image

To make sure Villa Kogelhof is energy neutral, the façade offers an important contribution. This so called climate-façade is composed of an outer layer of clear insulated glass from floor to ceiling and an inner layer of sun-reflecting fabric that can be rolled up and unrolled. When the fabric is lowered, an air cavity is formed in which the air from the villa is extracted of a central ventilation system.

Villa Kogelhof by Paul de Ruiter Architects
Cross section – click for larger image

The house is heated by a central heating system in combination with an air pump. Warm water will in the near future be generated by using a range stove, in which wood will be fired from the trees out of the private forest of the estate. Electricity is generated from the PV-cells on the roof and also from the planned windmill.

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Detailed photos capture exploded sports cars

Classic sports cars appear to be frozen as they explode in this series of images by Swiss artist Fabien Oefner (+ slideshow).

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé (1954) image from the Disintegration series

Oefner deconstructed scale models of 1950s and 1960s sports cars and photographed the parts individually. He then digitally arranged them to create an image that makes it look as if a life-sized car is exploding.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Jaguar E-Type (1961) image from the Disintegration series

“What you see in these images, is a moment that never existed in real life,” said Oefner. “What looks like a car falling apart is in fact a moment in time that has been created artificially by blending hundreds of individual images together.”

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 250 GTO (1962) image from the Disintegration series

The artist sketched where the individual parts would be placed before each model, containing over a thousand components, was taken apart piece by piece. Titled Disintegration, the series includes a 1954 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé, a 1961 Jaguar E-Type and a 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Sketch for the Disintegration series

To set up the shots, Oefner arranged the pieces with fine needles and string to create the right angle. He photographed each of the components then combined the pictures to form a single image using Adobe Photoshop.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Making of the Disintegration series

“These are possibly the slowest high-speed images ever captured,” he said. “It took almost two months to create an image that looks as if it was captured in a fraction of a second. The whole disassembly in itself took more than a day for each car due to the complexity of the models. But that’s a bit of a boy thing. There’s an enjoyment in the analysis, discovering something by taking it apart, like peeling an onion.”

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 330 P4 (1967) photograph from the Hatch series

The photographs are currently on display at the M.A.D Gallery in Geneva, Switzerland, along with another series by Oefner called Hatch. This set features images in which a 1967 Ferrari 330 P4 appears to have just broken out of a shell like an egg hatching.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 330 P4 (1967) photograph from the Hatch series

These images of “the birth of a car” were created by filling a latex mould of the model Ferrari with a layer of gypsum to produce a series of shells. The shells were thrown at the model or dropped on top of it, with the aim of capturing the smashing so the car looks like it is breaking out from it. A microphone was connected to the camera to trigger the shutter to close at the exact moment of the shell breaking.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 330 P4 (1967) photograph from the Hatch series

“I have always been fascinated by the clean, crisp looks of 3D renderings,” said the artist. “So I tried to use that certain type of aesthetic and combine it with the strength of real photography. These images are also about capturing time: either in stopping it as in the Hatch series or inventing it as in the Disintegrating series.”

The exhibition continues until May 2014. Here is some more information from the artist:


Mind-blowing images by Fabian Oefner at the MB&F M.A.D. Gallery The MB&F M.A.D. Gallery is delighted to present a series of prints by Swiss artist Fabian Oefner. Fabian has carved out his reputation by fusing the fields of art and science, creating images appealing to heart and mind. He is constantly on the lookout for capturing life moments that are invisible to the human eye: phenomena like sound waves, centripetal forces, iridescence, fire and even magnetic ferrofluids, among others. The artworks on display at the M.A.D. Gallery from Fabian’s series are mind-boggling. The three images of the Disintegrating series are exploded views of classic sports cars that Fabian has painstakingly created by deconstructing vintage roadster scale-models, photographing each component, piece by piece in a very specific position, to create the illusion of an exploding automobile.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 330 P4 (1967) gypsum shell

The three other images on exhibition form his Hatch series, which explores the theme ‘the birth of a car’. Inspired by a picture of a hatching chick, Fabian decided to show a manufactured object being born just like a living organism – in this case a Ferrari 250 GTO breaking out of its shell, to create a witty high-octane take on the beginning of life. While both series feature cars, they both also involve fooling the observer into seeing the images as computer-generated renderings rather than the real photographs that they are.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Ferrari 330 P4 (1967) making of Hatch

Fabian says: “I have always been fascinated by the clean, crisp looks of 3D renderings. So I tried to use that certain type of aesthetic and combine it with the strength of real photography. These images are also about capturing time: either in stopping it as in the Hatch series or inventing it as in the Disintegrating series.” Fabian Oefner’s artwork will be on show at the M.A.D. Gallery in Geneva starting on 27 November until May 2014. Disintegrating in detail Fabian Oefner explains that photography usually captures moments in time; but his Disintegrating series is all about inventing a moment in time. “What you see in these images, is a moment that never existed in real life,” says Oefner. “What looks like a car falling apart is in fact a moment in time that has been created artificially by blending hundreds of individual images together. There is a unique pleasure about artificially building a moment… Freezing a moment in time is stupefying.”

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Scale model Ferrari with gypsum shell

The images show exploded views of classic sports cars: intricate scale models of an eye-wateringly beautiful Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé with gullwing doors (1954); an iconic sleek, black Jaguar E-Type (1961); and a curvaceously sensual Ferrari 330 P4 (1967). Fabian first sketched on paper where the individual pieces would go, before taking apart the model cars piece by piece, from the body shell right down to the minuscule screws. Each car contained over a thousand components. Then, according to his initial sketch, he placed each piece individually with the aid of fine needles and pieces of string. After meticulously working out the angle of each shot and establishing the right lighting, he photographed the component, and took thousands of photographs to create each Disintegrating image.

Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner
Artist Fabian Oefner

All these individual photos were then blended together in post-production to create one single image. With the wheels acting as a reference point, each part was masked in Photoshop, cut and then pasted into the final image. “These are possibly the ‘slowest high-speed’ images ever captured,” says Fabian. “It took almost two months to create an image that looks as if it was captured in a fraction of a second. The whole disassembly in itself took more than a day for each car due to the complexity of the models. But that’s a bit of a boy thing. There’s an enjoyment in the analysis, discovering something by taking it apart, like peeling an onion.” However, he adds: “The hardest part was actually setting up the camera, lens and light, because the biggest frustration is when you can’t get any beautiful image out of it!” Hatch in detail With Hatch, Fabian Oefner presents his interpretation of how cars might be ‘born’. The first two images show a Ferrari 250 GTO (1962) – again a detailed scale model – breaking out of its shell. The third image shows one of the empty shells left behind among several others yet to hatch. Disintegrating and Hatch cars by Fabien Ofner Fabian started by making a latex mould from the model car, which was then filled with a thin layer of gypsum to create the shell. Several dozens of these shells were made in order to complete the next step: smashing the shell onto the car to create the illusion of the vehicle breaking out. This step had to be repeated a great many times until the desired results were achieved. To capture the very moment where the shell hit the model, Fabian connected a microphone to his camera, a Hasselblad H4D, and flashes, so that every time the shell hit the surface of the car, the impulse was picked up by the microphone which then triggered the flashes and the camera shutter. Representing a car as a living, breathing organism that has been gestated is a neat twist on car conception; it could be said Hatch is to the automotive world what a stork is to delivering babies.

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Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet in this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Portuguese studio Tiago do Vale Arquitectos has renovated a townhouse in Braga that was built as a servants’ house in the late nineteenth century and modelled on the style of an Alpine chalet (+ slideshow).

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Tiago do Vale Arquitectos overhauled all three storeys of the Three Cusps Chalet, which was originally built at a time when a number of migrants were returning to Portugal from Brazil and were commissioning grand houses influenced by trends from across Europe and South America.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Now transformed into a light and modern home and workplace for a couple, the old house forms part of a row of three properties that were built to house the servants of a nearby palace, combining typical Portuguese materials and proportions with Alpine forms and details.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

“In general everything is original, or reconstructed as the original, which required the elimination of many unqualified more recent add-ons,” the architects told Dezeen.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

A vivid shade of turquoise differentiates the building from its neighbours, while decorative eaves and stonework have been restored around the edges of the roof and windows.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

“We used a combination between the colour palette of the nineteenth century – pastels were quite popular at that time and in this region – and a sensibility to harmonise it with the street at its present state,” said the architects.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Unnecessary partitions and extensions were removed from the interior, creating open-plan spaces that are defined by the position of a central staircase that had previously been boxed in.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

At street level, a large split-level space with a white marble floor can function as either a shop or office. A large glass partition fronts the staircase on the left-hand side of the space, revealing the route up to the domestic spaces above.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

This staircase narrows with each flight of stairs, intended to emphasise how the degree of privacy increases on the upper levels.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

The first floor sits just above the ground level at the rear of the building, which created an opportunity for a small outdoor deck. A kitchen and dining area are just in front, while the living room is positioned opposite.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

The final storey accommodates a large bedroom with simple furnishings, as well as a timber-lined dressing room that contrasts with the clean white aesthetic of the other rooms.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Photography is by João Morgado.

Here’s a project description from Tiago do Vale Architects:


The Three Cusps Chalet

Historical context

In the second half of the 19th century Portugal saw the return of a large number of emigrants from Brazil. While returning to their northern roots, specially in the Douro and Minho regions, they brought with them sizeable fortunes made in trade and industry, born of the economic boom and cultural melting pot of the 19th century Brazil. With them came a culture and cosmopolitanism that was quite unheard of in the Portugal of the eighteen-hundreds.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

That combination of Brazilian capital and taste sprinkled the cities of northern Portugal with examples of rich, quality architecture, that was singular in its urban context and frequently informed by the best that was being done in both Europe and Brazil.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Built context

The “Three Cusps Chalet” is a clear example of the Brazilian influence over Portuguese architecture during the 19th century, though it’s also a singular case in this particular context.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Right as the Dom Frei Caetano Brandão Street was opened, a small palace was being built in the corner with the Cathedral’s square and thanks to large amounts of Brazilian money. It boasted high-ceilings, rich frescos, complex stonework, stucco reliefs and exotic timber carpentry. In deference to such noble spaces, the kitchen, laundry, larders and personnel quarters, which were usually hidden away in basements and attics, were now placed within one contiguous building, of spartan, common construction.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Built according to the devised model of an alpine chalet, so popular in 19th century Brazil (with narrow proportions, tall windows, pitched roofs and decorated eaves), the “Three Cusps Chalet” was that one building.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Due to the confluence of such particular circumstances it’s quite likely the only example of a common, spartan, 19th century building of Brazilian ancestry in Portugal.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Siting at the heart of both the Roman and medieval walls of Braga, a stone’s throw away from Braga’s Cathedral (one of the most historically significant of the Iberian Peninsula) this is a particularly sunny building with two fronts, one facing the street at west and another one, facing a delightful, qualified block interior plaza at east, enjoying natural light all day long.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

At the time of our survey, its plan is organised by the staircase (brightened by a skylight), placed at the centre of the house and defining two spaces of equal size, east and west, on each of the floors.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

The nature of each floor changes from public to private as we climb from the store at the street level to a living room (west) and kitchen (east) at the first floor, with the sleeping quarters on top.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Materials-wise, all of the stonework and the peripheral supportive walls are built with local yellow granite, while the floors and roof are executed with wooden beams with hardwood flooring.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

Architectural project

Confronted by both its degrading state and degree of adulteration, and by the interest of its story and typology, the design team took as their mission the recovery the building’s identity, which had been lost in 120 years of small unqualified interventions. The intention was to clarify the building’s spaces and functions while simultaneously making it fit for today’s way of living.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos

The program asked for the cohabitation of a work studio and a home program. Given the reduced area of the building, the original strategy of hierarchising spaces by floor was followed. The degree of privacy grows as one climbs the staircase. The stairs also get narrower with each flight of steps, informing the changing nature of the spaces it connects.

Ground floor plan of Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Ground floor plan

A willingness to ensure the utmost transparency throughout the building, allowing light to cross it from front to front and from top to bottom, defined all of the organisational and partitioning strategies resulting in a solution related to a vertical loft.

First floor plan of Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
First floor plan – click for larger image

The design team took advantage of a 1.5 m height difference between the street and the block’s interior plaza to place the working area on the ground level, turning it westward and relating it to the street. Meanwhile, the domestic program relates with the interior plaza and the morning light via a platform that solves the transition between kitchen and exterior. This allows for both spaces to immediately assert quite different personalities and light, even though they are separated by just two flights of stairs.

Second floor plan of Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Second floor plan – click for larger image

The staircase geometry, previously closed in 3 of its sides, efficiently filters the visual relations between both programs while still allowing for natural light to seep down from the upper levels and illuminate the working studio.

The second floor was kept for the social program of the house. Refusing the natural tendency for compartmentalising, the staircase was allowed to define the perimeters of the kitchen and living room, creating an open floor with natural light all day long. Light enters from the kitchen in the morning, from the staircase’s skylight and from the living room in the afternoon.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Sections

Climbing the last and narrow flights of stairs we reach the sleeping quarters where the protagonist is the roof, whose structure was kept apparent, though painted white. On the other side of the staircase, which is the organising element on every floor, there’s a clothing room, backed by a bathroom.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Street elevation – click for larger image

If the visual theme of the house is the white colour, methodically repeated on walls, ceilings, carpentry and marble, the clothing room is the surprise at the top of the path towards the private areas of the house. Both the floor and roof structure appear in their natural colours surrounded by closet doors constructed in the same material. It reads as a small wooden box, a counterpoint to the home’s white box and being itself counterpointed by the marble box of the bathroom.

Rear elevation Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Rear elevation – click for larger image

Materials

Fitting with the strategy of maximising light and the explicitness of the spaces, the material and finish choices used in this project were intentionally limited. White colour was used for the walls, ceilings and carpentry due to its spacial qualities and lightness. Wood in its natural colour is used for the hardwood floors and clothing room due to its warmth and comfort. Portuguese white Estremoz marble, which covers the ground floor, countertops and on the bathrooms and laundry walls and floors, was chosen for its texture, reflectivity and colour.

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Window and door details

All of the original wood window frames of the main façade were recovered, the roof was remade with the original Marseille tiles over a pine structure and the decorated eave restored to its original glory.

The hardwood floors were remade with southern yellow pine over the original structure and all the surfaces that required waterproofing covered with Portuguese Estremoz marble.

Ground floor window frames were remade in iron, as per the original, but redesigned in order to maximise natural illumination (as on the east façade).

Portuguese townhouse meets Alpine chalet at<br /> this renovation by Tiago do Vale Arquitectos
Window and eaves details

Architecture: Tiago do Vale Architects, Portugal
Location: Sé, Braga, Portugal
Construction: Constantino & Costa
Project year: 2012
Construction year: 2013
Site area: 60 m2
Construction area: 165 m2

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