Haworth buys Poltrona Frau to create global furniture brand

Tom Dixon's S Chair for Cappellini

News: US office furniture giant Haworth has acquired a majority stake in iconic Italian design brands including Cappellini, Cassina and Alias as part of its $270 million deal with Italian furniture group Poltrona Frau.

The move creates a major global design brand headed by Haworth, a privately owned company based in Michigan which generated $1.4 billion in sales of its office interior systems and furniture in 2013.

The deal means that Haworth now owns design classics such as Tom Dixon’s 1989 S Chair (above) as well as a huge back-catalogue of iconic products by leading designers.

The Gebrüder Thonet Vienna and Nemo brands now also come under the control of Haworth, as well as Poltrona Frau’s own luxury furniture business.

“Our family is very excited about this opportunity,” said Haworth chairman Matthew Haworth. “This transaction is not only inspired by the strong performance of the Poltrona Frau Group and what we believe to be highly complementary strategies, but even more importantly, by the great alignment of the values shared by both our families.”

Haworth Inc yesterday announced that it had bought 58.6% of the group from Charme Investments – a investment vehicle set up by Ferrari chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo – and the Moschini family, the previous owners of Poltrona Frau who retained an interest in the company after it was taken over by Charme.

Poltrona Frau president Franco Moschini said: “This is for me the realization of a big dream, the creation of the most important global operator in the industry of luxury furnishing that will bring great benefits to the international development of the Group and the consequent growth of our factories and manufacturing sites.”

Charme acquired Poltrona Frau in 2003 and spent the next three years buying small, independent luxury brands such as Cappellini and Cassina before listing the group on the Italian stock exchange in 2006.

Charme managing director Matteo Cordero di Montezemolo said: “After an investment cycle that lasted more than 10 years, this transaction represents the best conclusion of Charme’s adventure in Poltrona Frau Group and is above all an extraordinary opportunity for the strengthening of the group.”

He added: “Today Charme has decided to set up a new ambitious phase for Poltrona Frau Group, by creating, together with the Haworth family, the worldwide leader in the industry.”

Poltona Frau today has 70 own-brand stores around the world and operates in 65 countries. But it is dwarfed in scale Haworth, which employs 6,000 employees and has over 600 dealers worldwide.

The deal also involves the $1.9 million purchase of the factories in Meda, Italy, that supply Poltrona Frau.

“This transaction with a great industrial group such as Haworth will allow us benefit not only from an extraordinary international development but also from a strong complementarity of products and markets which will be of great advantage for all our Italian factories,” said Poltrona Frau managing director Dario Rinero.

“The dimension reached through the combination within the group of two companies respectively of Italian and American culture, will eventually ensure the establishment of a global unique team within the industry,” Rinero added.

Poltrona Frau was founded in 1912, specialising in high-quality leather seating for both interiors and automobiles.

Claudio Luti, president of both Milan’s Salone del Mobile fair and Italian furniture brand Kartell, welcomed the deal.”I think this is good news for the sector and for the country’s economy, because it shows that solid, well-managed leading companies are capable of developing synergies at global level and attracting useful foreign capital for further growth strategies,” he said.

“It sends an important signal of confidence in the development of our specialist manufacturing skills,” Luti added. “It is crucial both that production should remain in Italy and that the consistently high quality of our products be maintained.”

The Haworth deal, which is expected to be concluded by the end of April this year, is the latest in a series of consolidations in the design-led furniture industry, which has until recently been made up of small, low-margin businesses.

Vitra’s recent acquisition of Artek and Herman Miller’s purchase of Maharam, as well as this latest deal, are all intended to create economies of scale and provide access to international markets.

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Array auditorium seats by Zaha Hadid for Poltrona Frau Contract

Product news: architect Zaha Hadid has designed a system of twisting auditorium seats for Italian brand Poltrona Frau Contract.

Called Array, each chair features a seat that flips diagonally upwards when not in use, forming a triangle with the back and a single armrest.

Array auditorium seats by Zaha Hadid for Poltrona Frau Contract

Poltrona Frau Contract will launch the design in Milan this April as part of an exhibition of work by Zaha Hadid called Multiplicities at Fonderia Napoleonica, Via Thaon di Revel 21, from 9 to 14 April.

Rem Koolhaas’ firm OMA will also show a new collection of furniture in Milan, this time for American brand Knoll.

Array auditorium seats by Zaha Hadid for Poltrona Frau Contract

Hadid was recently appointed to develop plans for a new airport near London and also spoke out against the UK’s attitude towards female architects.

Array auditorium seats by Zaha Hadid for Poltrona Frau Contract

See all our stories about designs by Zaha Hadid »
See all our stories about seating design »

Here’s some more information from Poltrona Frau Contract:


An Array is a matrix in the language of science and is perfectly apt to describe the new auditorium seating system designed by Zaha Hadid for Poltrona Frau Contract as it creates a network of visual and geometrical effects in each seating area. This system forms the basis of a new, prestigious collaboration between the famous designer and the Contract Division of Poltrona Frau.

Array will be introduced as part of the Multiplicities exhibition by Zaha Hadid for the 2013 design week in Milan. Two other projects by the designer will also be shown: the Zephyr sofa and the Liquid Glacial table collection.

Zaha Hadid, winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, has attained worldwide renown for her dynamic, visionary architecture and continuous exploration of new relations between urban design, architecture and design with a special focus on technology.

The Array project breaks the mould of traditional auditorium and theatre seating systems. A seat-sculpture. A single, compact, dynamic unit. A self-rotating structure built on the principles of Euclidean geometry with the back, arms and seat appearing to form a single flower bud ready to burst open. A true challenge to the idea of form, disrupting the traditional visual monotony of rows after row of seats. The Array design incorporates dynamic angles to create a range of unique visual effects that change according to the viewer’s vantage point and transform the theatre into a welcoming self-contained place. A new concept in seating that combines unconventional shape with ergonomic design and extremely high levels of comfort.

The Array seating system also presented the Poltrona Frau Contract engineers and artisans with a stimulating challenge, but they proved up to the task, and were able to interpret the philosophy behind the project and capture its sartorial essence with the designer’s intentions reflected in every detail. The final product is an expression of the consolidated artisanal competence gained in one hundred years of tradition in engineering and technological expertise that is constantly evolving in terms of acoustics, visibility and safety. This has led to collaborations between Poltrona Frau Contract and the most prestigious names in international architecture and design such as Santiago Calatrava, Frank Gehry, Renzo Piano and Jean Nouvel. Poltrona Frau Contract’s most recent projects include the Bahrain National Theatre with As Architecture, the Archives Nationales in Paris with Massimiliano Fuksas, the headquarters of Italcementi designed by Richard Meier and the SEA business lounge at Malpensa airport in Milan.

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for Poltrona Frau Contract
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Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

Milan 2012: this armchair with a pleated leather seat by London designer Benjamin Hubert was inspired by sleeves with puffed shoulders on Italian Renaissance clothing.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

The Juliet chair features leather stretched over the base to expose the wooden frame underneath, while the seat is covered in squashy leather pleated in a triangular pattern.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

Hubert’s was the winning design in a competition where twelve designers were invited to design an armchair to celebrate Italian brand Poltrona Frau‘s 100th birthday.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

See all our stories about his work here.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

The Salone Internazionale del Mobile took place from 17 to 22 April. See all our stories about Milan 2012 here.

Here’s some more information from Hubert:


Juliet

Benjamin Hubert x Poltrona Frau

Benjamin Hubert has won the international competition to find Poltrona Frau’s Centenary armchair. The armchair for the 100 year old company that will be launched at Salone Del Mobile, enters into its iconic limited edition collection to represent its history and future.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

The brief of the competition was to utilise the traditional upholstery techniques under the theme ‘a chair to spend time in’ and judged under the categories of; formal appearance, representation of the given theme, use and interpretation of leather and comfort.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

Juliet, the chair awarded winner of the competition, is inspired by the Italian renaissance fashion detail the ‘Juliet sleeve’ a sleeve which tightly fits the arm and has a large de constructed ‘puff’ on the shoulder.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

This inspiration was used to communicate the properties of leather upholstery. The outside of the chair utilises the flexibility and tensile strength of leather to describe a fluted traditional timber frame work where the shape of the timber can clearly be seen through the tight leather covering. This is contrasted by a ‘tri-pleated’ generous sitting area with a soft and loose appearance. This deconstructed area is used to describe the comfort of the chair. The shape of the sitting area is ‘wide screen’ to allow the user to sit in multiple positions in line with how people really use and miss-use furniture.

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

To celebrate Poltrona Frau’s centenary in 2012 the company “selected 12 of the most “promising young designers” from all over the world to compete in the challenge of designing the Poltrona Frau centenary armchair

Juliet by Benjamin Hubert for Poltrona Frau

The 12 designers include: Benjamin Hubert, Nendo, Stephen Burks, Nika Zupanc, Constance Guisset, Daphna Laurens

The 9 judges: Livia Peraldo Matton – Editor in Chief of Elle Decor Italy, Giulio Cappellini – Creative Director of Cappellini, François-Henry Pinault – Chairman of PPR Group, Jean Nouvel – Architect, Vanessa Friedman – Financial Times Fashion Editor, Anne-Sophie Von Clear – Deputy Director Lifestyle Le Figaro, Walter De Silva – Head Designer of the Audi Brand Group, Ratan Naval Tata – Chairman of Tata Group, Thomas Maier – Bottega Veneta

Materials: Leather,Polyurethane foam, Timber
Dimensions: W1000mm x H750mm x D800mm