Storm Thorgerson 1944-2013

Storm Thorgerson Pink Floyd artwork

News: Storm Thorgerson, the British graphic designer who created the iconic album sleeve for Pink Floyd’s The Dark Side of the Moon, has died aged 69.

Thorgerson studied at the Royal College of Art in London and founded his studio Hipgnosis in 1967 with fellow designer Aubrey Powell. Together they created dozens of album sleeves for bands including T. Rex, Led Zeppelin, Yes and Peter Gabriel.

Storm Thorgerson Pink Floyd artwork

Above: Animals by Pink Floyd
Top: The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd 

They were also responsible for a string of covers for Pink Floyd, including Dark Side of the Moon, Atom Heart Mother and Animals, which featured an inflatable pink pig tethered to one of the chimneys of Battersea Power Station in London.

Famously, the photo shoot descended into chaos when the pig broke free of its moorings and rose into the flight path of Heathrow Airport, before eventually coming to ground in Kent.

Storm Thorgerson T Rex artwork

Above: Electric Warrior by T. Rex

In the 1980s Thorgerson began directing music videos and eventually commercials and television documentaries. More recently he produced artwork for rock bands including Muse and Biffy Clyro.

Storm Thorgerson Led Zeppelin artwork

Above: Houses of the Holy by Led Zeppelin

Earlier this year we featured Peter Saville’s hazard sign-referencing sleeve for Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and graphic design studio Barnbrook’s defaced artwork for the latest David Bowie album – see more music-related design on Dezeen or see all graphic design.

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Paolo Soleri 1919-2013

Paolo Soleri, photo from Cosanti Foundation

News: Italian architect Paolo Soleri, whose vision of an environmentally conscious form of architecture led to the founding of an experimental eco-town in Arizona, has died at the age of 93.

Born in Turin, Soleri studied architecture at the Politecnico di Torino in 1946 before moving to Arizona, USA, where he was mentored by the hugely influential architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

In Arizona, Soleri developed his concept of “arcology” – architecture that embraces ecology in order to reduce energy use and waste, save water and promote interaction with the natural environment. Putting his ideas into practice, in 1970 he founded the counter-culture community of Arcosanti in the desert 70 miles north of Phoenix.

Intended as an alternative to suburban American life, the town was built by hundreds of student volunteers and future settlers with the aim of housing 5000 people in its densely packed buildings.

Paolo Soleri's Arcosanti, photo from Cosanti Foundation

Above: the ceramics apse in Arcosanti

As the hippy ideals of the 1960s faded, Arcosanti struggled to attract residents, reaching a peak population of about 200 in the mid-1970s. Today there are fewer than 60 permanent residents of the town, but thousands of students and tourists still arrive at Soleri’s “urban laboratory” each year to learn more about the architect’s ideas and methods.

Soleri was made an honorary fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1996 and awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2000.

We’ve featured a huge variety of eco-towns and green architecture on Dezeen, including a project in South Africa to build houses from sand bags, a conceptual building that would grow algae for biofuel and a masterplan for a zero-carbon city in the Middle East by Foster + Partners – see more environmentally friendly design.

Images are from the Cosanti Foundation.

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James Irvine 1958-2013

James Irvine

News: British industrial designer James Irvine, who founded his studio in Milan nearly 30 years ago, has died aged 54.

Irvine studied design at Kingston Polytechnic in London before completing his master’s degree at the Royal College of Art in 1984, after which he moved to Milan to work as a design consultant for Olivetti, the Italian company famous for its typewriters.

Founded in 1988, his studio has created products, furniture and transport for companies including Italian design brands Artemide, Foscarini and Cappellini, art publisher Phaidon and camera-maker Canon, while in 2000 he designed a fleet of Mercedes-Benz buses for the German city of Hannover.

Irvine most recently worked as the creative director of bent wood furniture company Thonet and as design consultant to Japanese brand Muji, roles he combined in a furniture design collaboration with Konstantin Grcic in 2009.

Figures from the industry paid tribute to Irvine on Twitter, with British designer Sebastian Bergne commenting: “Deeply shocked to hear of the death of James Irvine. What a great loss.” David Carlson, editor-in-chief of online magazine David Report, wrote: “The world has lost a great person and a great designer.”

We filmed an interview with Irvine in 2010 as part of the Dezeen Talks at [D3] Design Talents series at imm cologne – watch it below.

See all design by James Irvine »

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1958-2013
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Ada Louise Huxtable 1921-2013

Ada Louise Huxtable, photo by Garth Huxtable

News: the American architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable, who won the first Pulitzer Prize for criticism, has died aged 91.

Huxtable became the first full-time architecture critic at an American newspaper when she started at the New York Times in 1963, and her writing was crucial in bringing debate about the built environment to a popular audience.

“Before Ada Louise Huxtable, architecture was not a part of the public dialogue,” wrote architecture critic Paul Goldberger in a tribute on his blog. “She has been the most important figure in communicating the urgency of some kind of belief in the values of the man-made environment.”

As well as her post at the New York Times, where she worked until 1982, Huxtable wrote more than ten books including a biography of Frank Lloyd Wright. She was awarded the very first Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1970.

Huxtable became the Wall Street Journal’s architecture critic in 1997, a post she held until her death. Her final piece for the newspaper, published last month, was an interrogation of Foster + Partners’ planned renovation of the New York Public Library, which we also reported on in December.

Photograph by L. Garth Huxtable.

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1921-2013
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Alex Moulton 1920-2012

Moulton bicycle

News: Alex Moulton, the British engineer and designer best known for inventing the small-wheeled Moulton bicycle and the rubber suspension system for the Mini car, has died aged 92.

After an apprenticeship at the Bristol Aeroplane Co during the second world war, Alex Moulton became a consultant for British Motor Corporation.

The rubber suspension system he developed in the 1950s was eventually used in the iconic Mini, which launched in 1959. Moulton’s system allowed for the car’s small size without compromising on handling and comfort.

Alex Moulton, photo by Bradford on Avon Museum

Above: photograph by Bradford on Avon Museum

In 1964 he launched the Alex Moulton Bicycle (pictured top), which had a small, lightweight frame without a top bar, 16-inch wheels and a rubber suspension system. In 1967, Moulton was forced to sell to rival cycle maker Raleigh, which made Moulton designs until 1974.

After commercial production ended, Moulton continued to produce a small number of the bicycles, which became collectors’ items. He was appointed CBE for services to industry in 1976.

The Moulton Bicycle Company is now run by his great-nephew Shaun.

We’ve featured lots of bicycles on Dezeen, such as a bicycle with a frame of steam-bent wood and another with a cardboard frame and wheels.

See all our stories about bicycle design »
See all our stories about transport design »

 

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1920-2012
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Gae Aulenti (1927-2012)

Gae Aulenti

News: Italian architect and designer Gae Aulenti, best known for the interior design of Paris art gallery the Musée d’Orsay, has died at the age of 84.

Aulenti trained as an architect in Milan, but over the course of her career also designed furniture, exhibitions, lighting and scenography. After graduating, she joined the staff of design magazine Casabella as an art director and also taught architecture in Milan and Venice.

From the 1960s onwards she designed a number of pieces for Italian furniture brands including La RinascenteZanotta and FontanaArte.

Aulenti’s designs for the Musée d’Orsay in the 1980s lead to many other gallery commissions, including a space for the National Museum of Modern Art at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the restoration of the Palazzo Grassi in Venice, the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco and the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya in Barcelona.

The architect had suffered from a long illness and passed away at her Milan home on 31 October.

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Lebbeus Woods 1940-2012

Labyrinthine Wall for Bosnia by Lebbeus Woods

News: experimental architect and artist Lebbeus Woods has died at the age of 72.

Woods was long admired by students and academics for his fantastical drawings imagining deconstructed buildings and dystopian landscapes that relate as closely to science fiction as to architecture, including one series that shows a “defensive wall” designed to protect Bosnia from invaders by absorbing them like a sponge (pictured).

Lebbeus Woods

Woods trained as an architect at the University of Illinois and worked under Eero Saarinen, before leaving practice to focus on theory and experimentation. He also co-founded the Research Institute for Experimental Architecture, where he developed a number of conceptual projects aimed at finding architectural answers to contemporary world problems.

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1940-2012
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Ed Annink 1956-2012

Ed Annink

News: Dutch designer Ed Annink, known for his work forging links between design and government in Europe, has died aged 55.

Annink was creative director of Dutch studio Ontwerpwerk and designed products for companies including Droog, Driade, Authentics and Royal VKB. In 2010 he founded the Design Den Haag project to promote design in European policy-making.

He passed away in hospital in Amsterdam on 25 September.

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Ferdinand Alexander Porsche1935-2012


Dezeen Wire:
Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, grandson of the car firm’s founder and designer of the iconic Porsche 911 model, has died at the age of 76 – The Guardian