Coast Path Staircase at Royal William Yard by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

Coastal walkers in south-west England can now detour through a historic naval supply yard thanks to this dramatic staircase that cuts through formerly impregnable walls (+ slideshow).

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

Designed by Gillespie Yunnie Architects, the cantilevered stairs link Royal William Yard in Plymouth to the public park above, allowing ramblers on the South West Coast path to enter walk through the 19th Century yard for the first time.

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

The stairs are part of the regeneration of the yard by developer Urban Splash, which is converting the complex of Grade I-listed warehouses that once held supplies of beer, rum and ship’s biscuits into apartments, offices, shops and restaurants.

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

At night the stairs are illuminated by colour-shifting ribbons of LED lights.

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

Photography is by Richard Downer.

Here’s some info from Gillespie Yunnie Architects:


The stair links the defensive western end of the Royal William Yard to the South West Coast path above the site. The Royal William Yard was designed by Sir John Renny to supply the entire Royal navy Fleet with beer, rum, ships biscuits and cured meat. Built between 1826 and 1831 it was used continually by the Navy until the 1990s when it closed and has since been subject to one of the largest regeneration programmes in the South West. Gillespie Yunnie Architects have been working with developers Urban Splash since 2005 on the Grade I Listed site, which now houses a mixture of apartments, offices, shops and restaurants.

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

The Royal William Yard has always been a dead end due to its naturally defensive nature and peninsular location, so the staircase linking the far end of the Yard with the open green space of the peninsula above has always been a key part of the regeneration masterplan, to allow residents to access the park and historic battlements at the top of the high retaining wall, and allow walker to continue along the Coast Path route via a dramatic piece of architecture.

As a practice we are all very aware of how stunning our local coastline is, we all sail, surf and regularly walk the coast path. To be involved in linking two amazing and contrasting waterfront locations with a piece of bold contemporary design was always going to be right up our street. We designed the stair to emulate some of the excitement and surprise of journeying along the South West Coast path.

Coast Path Staircase by Gillespie Yunnie Architects

The journey is very different depending on which way you approach the stair; From the Yard, the stair is a dark solid mass, snug against the historic retaining wall, and the journey, hidden by the high solid sides, is only apparent as you begin to climb the stair, with the concealed glass viewing platform and panoramic views over the Tamar Estuary across to Cornwall being concealed until the last minute; from the park above, you first have to find the entrance, housed within a sunken ruin of an old military store. A steel ‘portal’ is cut through the huge wall marking the start of the journey, and your first view opens up before you, as you descend down the cantilevered upper flight. At night it changes again, using concealed LED ribbon lights beneath the handrail to wash the entire inner surfaces with an ever changing river of colour, a bit of fun, and brightness in the otherwise dark, hard context of the old military site, and reminiscent of seaside promenades across the country.

Architects: Will Hoare / Jackie Gillespie (Gillespie Yunnie Architects)
Developer/Contractor: Urban Splash
Steel Fabricator: Underhill Engineering
Engineer: Hydrock Structures 1


Metalstaircaseby Francesco Librizzi Studio

See more staircases, including this one made of extremely narrow steel rods

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Thomas Heatherwick reveals garden bridge designed for River Thames

News: Thomas Heatherwick has released images of a proposal for a garden to span the River Thames on a new pedestrian bridge (+ slideshow).

The design was developed by Heatherwick Studio after Transport for London awarded it a tender to develop ideas for improving pedestrian links across the river.

dezeen_Thomas Heatherwick reveals garden bridge across the Thames_1

Images show two fluted piers supporting a walkway planted with trees, grasses and flowers, offering views of the surrounding city.

“With its rich heritage of allotments, gardens, heathland, parks and squares, London is one of the greenest cities in the world,” says Thomas Heatherwick. “In this context we are excited to have been selected by TFL to explore the opportunity of a pedestrian river crossing. The idea is simple; to connect north and south London with a garden.”

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The structure is proposed for a site between the existing Blackfriars and Waterloo bridges, and will cost £60 million, which Heatherwick will be required to raise from private investors.

Isabel Dedring, London’s deputy mayor for transport told the Evening Standard that “The mayor has been keen to find an iconic piece of green infrastructure that can symbolise London as a high quality of life place to live,” adding “but if private sector funding isn’t forthcoming then the project isn’t going to be able to go ahead.”

This would be the first new bridge built on the river since the Millennium Bridge by Foster + Partners, which originally opened in 2000 but was closed due to safety concerns and reopened in 2002.

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Heatherwick Studio says it has been working on the idea with actor and campaigner Joanna Lumley, who adds: “It’s quite strange to talk of something that doesn’t exist yet, but the Garden Bridge is already vivid in the plans and the imagination. This garden will be sensational in every way: a place with no noise or traffic where the only sounds will be birdsong and bees buzzing and the wind in the trees, and below the steady rush of water.”

“It will be the slowest way to cross the river, as people will dawdle and lean on parapets and stare at the great cityscapes all around; but it will also be a safe and swift way for the weary commuter to make his way back over the Thames,” says Lumley.

“There will be grasses, trees, wild flowers, and plants, unique to London’s natural riverside habitat. And there will be blossom in the spring and even a Christmas tree in mid-winter. I believe it will bring to Londoners and visitors alike peace and beauty and magic.”

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Thomas Heatherwick designed the cauldron for the London 2012 Olympics and told us that its lighting was conceived as a religious ceremony.

Heatherwick’s design for a new bus took to the streets of London last year, and he has also recently designed a distillery and visitor centre for gin brand Bombay Sapphire – see all design by Thomas Heatherwick.

Yesterday the winners were announced in a competition to develop a new green space linking sites on London’s Southbank, which aims to rival the popular High Line park in New York – see all stories about parks and gardens.

We’ve also recently reported on a series of bridges in the Netherlands that were copied from the fictions structures depicted on banknotes – see all stories about bridge design.

Visualisations are by Heatherwick Studio.

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Green promenade to provide London’s answer to New York’s High Line

News: London is set to offer a rival to New York’s acclaimed High Line park with these competition-winning proposals for a landscaped promenade linking gardens and railways arches along the River Thames.

The competition, set by the RIBA and local organisation Vauxhall One, asked architects to “create an outstanding new addition to the urban environment” within a district of Nine Elms, along the South Bank.

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The winning entry from Erect Architecture and landscape architects J&L Gibbons is influenced by the Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens, an amusement park that was a popular location for promenading and entertainment from the mid seventeenth century to the mid nineteenth century.

A contemporary promenade will link major hubs within the site, with a series of permanent and temporary installations along the route acting as “curiosities” to emulate aspects of Vauxhall’s history.

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Rain gardens will provide sustainable drainage along the pathways, which will be composed of different textured paving to provide variety throughout the scheme.

Chris Law, public realm and development director for the Vauxhall BID praised the imagination of the winning entry: “Rain gardens mix with strangely pruned trees to create a real Cabinet of Curiosities. So Vauxhall! Who would have thought that sustainable urban drainage could be so cool!”

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The public spaces are located within a larger masterplan for the Vauxhall Nine Elms Battersea (VNEB) area, which includes the transformation of Battersea Power Station into a mixed-use development and the building of the new US Embassy.

The park will hope to replicate the popularity of the High Line, which first opened in 2009, with the second section opening in 2011. In a movie filmed on our recent trip to New York, designer Stephen Burks told us that the High Line is helping to transform the architecture of the surrounding areas.

Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas recently proposed an elevated park above a railway line in the Italian city of Bari – see more design for parks and gardens.

Here’s a statement from the developers and the RIBA:


Erect Architecture announced as winners of the RIBA and Vauxhall One’s International Design Competition

Following a unanimous verdict from the judges, the winner of the RIBA and Vauxhall One’s international design competition has been announced. London based Erect Architecture and J&L Gibbons will now work with Vauxhall One to re-design the public realm in the Vauxhall area of Nine Elms on the South Bank.

Over the last month the three shortlisted entries have had a chance to expand their initial ideas, along with a Green Infrastructure Audit from the Mayor’s Office, before presenting back to the judging panel. In winning the competition Erect Architecture have landed a five year programme of work in which they will work with the Vauxhall One team to realise their plans.

The winning plan demonstrated understanding of the site, history and context, offered exceptional design flair and innovation, and exhibited excellent understanding of Green Infrastructure. In addition the design was quirky and fun. The design entitled The Promenade of Curiosities, focuses on the creation of a Vauxhall Walkway and improvement to the Vauxhall Gardens and Railway Arches.

Chris Law, Public Realm and Development Director for Vauxhall One, commented: “We were absolutely delighted with all the entries. It shows what level of design interest there is in Vauxhall. But the Erect/ J&L Gibbons entry was really special. It has so many quirky and innovative features. We really want to make a difference by regenerating Vauxhall through green and sustainable measures and their entry was outstanding.”

The competition was judged by a panel of high profile figures (including Sue Illman, President of Landscape Institute, Stephen Crisp, Head Gardener to the US Ambassador, Christopher Woodward, Director of the Garden Museum and Doreen Lawrence, mother of Stephen Lawrence) and entries were judged on a number of criteria including opportunities for green intervention, inventiveness, viability and complimenting of existing planning to ensure a joined up and considered public realm for the entire area.

The aim is to create a striking new identity for the area in and around Vauxhall – a stretch of land dubbed the ‘Missing Link’ between the new US Embassy and London’s South Bank. Vauxhall is at the heart of Nine Elms on the South Bank, the £15 billion opportunity area between Lambeth Bridge and Chelsea Bridge which includes Vauxhall town centre, the new US Embassy and Battersea Power Station.

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Cultural landscape path in the Lower Mincio by Archiplan

Italian design studio Archiplan has installed a series of Corten steel, wood and concrete rest areas and information points along the banks of a river in Italy to enhance views of the surrounding countryside (+ slideshow).

Continue Reading…

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project in Cap de Creus by EMF and Ardèvol

Landscape architects EMF teamed up with architecture firm Ardèvol to remove over 400 buildings from a former holiday village in north-east Spain and transform the landscape into a series of meandering pathways and coastal viewpoints (+ movie).

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Pegmatite tranch

The Tudela-Culip (Club Med) resort at Cap de Creus in Cadaqués had been a holiday destination for 900 tourists every summer, but in 1998 the coastal site was given protected status as a Natural Park and the resort was forced to close its doors five years later.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Illa de Portal Viewpoint

Working alongside over 50 specialist consultants, EMF and Ardèvol were able to deconstruct most of the buildings of the Tudela-Culip and restore the natural landscape amidst a series of architectural interventions.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Cubes Viewpoint

The most prominent addition to the site is the Cubes Viewpoint, a pair of Corten steel structures facing out to sea, while slabs of stone and more Corten steel were used to create seating areas and landmarks elsewhere around the park.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Tertiary pathways

Pathways are divided into a three-tier hierarchy. The main access road is laid in asphalt, secondary pathways are formed from concrete, and informal routes are defined by ankle-height metal railings.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Animal-rock silhouette identification markers

Small Corten panels scattered around the site feature cutaways that highlight how some of the natural rock formations resemble animals.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Re-established drainage channels

The five-year-long project was completed in 2010, but recently received the Rosa Barba European Landscape Prize at the 7 European Biennial of Landscape Architecture.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site overview

See more landscape architecture on Dezeen, including a colourful Copenhagen park by BIG and a staggered concrete square in Zaragoza, Spain.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site before demolition

Photography is by Martí Franch, Pau Ardèvol and Esteve Bosc.

Read on for more details from the design team:


Tudela-Culip (Club Med) Restoration Project in the Natural Parc ‘Cap de Creus’

This project is a showcase for landscape driven nature restoration projects. It turns a demolition order, a purely and strictly habitat reclamation, into a creative landscape restoration development. Through necessarily inexpensive actions, the design skilfully construes and orchestrates the deconstruction as a combination of destruction and construction to celebrate the site’s peculiarities, both natural and cultural. It proposes ways to choreograph on-site visitors into a narrative that stimulates the culture in nature in an innovative approach to finally question whether erasing and voiding is just as valid as filling in and adding.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site plan – click for larger image

Location: Cap de Creus cape, Cadaqués, Catalunya, Spain
Area: 90 ha
Period of design: 2005-2007
Implementation period: 2009-2010

Landscape architects: EMF landscape architects – Martí Franch
Collaborators EMF: M. Batalla, M. Bianchi, A. Lopez, G. Batllori, L. Majer, C. Gomes M. Solé, L. Ochoa, J.L Campoy
Architects: J/T Ardèvol S.L. – Ton Ardèvol
Collaborators Ardèvols: Raul Lopez, Cristina Carmona.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Deconstruction process – click for larger image

Commissioned by: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino. Generalitat de Catalunya. Gestora de runes de la construcció S.A. Parc Natural del Cap de Creus.

Construction companies:
Tragsa (deconstruction)
Control Demeter and Massachs Excavacions S.L.U. (deconstruction, waste management, Restoration and re-urbanization)
Jardinería Sant Narcís (invasive exotic flora extraction)
Serralleria Ferran Collel (viewpoints, totems, terciary path, animal rock identification)

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Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy

News: Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas have won a competition to transform the central railway area of Bari, a city in southern Italy, with a proposal to build a three-kilometre-long elevated park over the track.

The winning design, a collaboration between Fuksas and architect Jordi Henrich I Monràs, stretches over an area of 78 hectares and is centred around a large park that will pass over the railway and offer promenade views over the city and the sea.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy

The project will also provide Bari with a new cultural centre spread across the former Rossani barracks. Existing buildings will be restored and turned into a public library, an exhibition space, municipal offices and workshops for artists, actors and academics.

A new elliptical building with a wood facade will house a 1000-capacity auditorium adaptable to concerts, theatre performances, film screenings and exhibitions, while underground parking will be provided on the northern edge of the park near the railway station.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy

In the south-west corner of the park, alongside Bari’s existing Auditorium Nino Rota, the architects propose to enlarge the city’s music conservatory with a new auditorium and teaching rooms as well as an area for outdoor concerts.

Last month the Fuksas duo won a competition for the Moscow Polytechnic Museum and Educational Centre with a design consisting of four copper-clad elements, while in January they completed a new building for the National Archives of France – see all architecture by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy

In 2011, a two-and-a-half mile-long elevated park called The High Line opened on abandoned railway along 22 blocks of downtown Manhattan, while last year Danish architects BIG completed a project to place a 750-metre-long carpet of grass and rubber through Copenhagen – see all parks and gardens.

Here’s some more information from the architects:


International competition for the “Baricentrale railway area”, Italy, won by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas + Jordi Henrich I Monràs

Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas along with Jordi Henrich I Monràs have won the international competition for the design of the railway area “Baricentrale”.

The international competition launched by the Municipality of Bari, aimed to promote the transformation of the city, using the reorganisation of the railway area which has long acted as a rift that cuts through the city, as the starting point for its transformation. The site of the project stretches over an area of 78 hectares which is divided into 7 segments.

The decision of the jury in choosing the winning design team came about on the basis of the following main reasons: the ability to fully respond with consistency and quality to the primal need of the city, that of reconnecting the two “sides” of the railway area which have been split apart for so long; the integration of buildings situated on the two sides, through the realisation of a large elevated park; the introduction of an increase of the current building density, balanced and well distributed between the different compartments; the proposal having a high level of environmental sustainability as its main characteristic.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy
Section – click for larger image

The project signed by Studio Fuksas desires to solve the issue of the fracture of the city of Bari in a radical way through the design of a large city park with promenade views of the city and the sea, which acts as the connective tissue of the entire project. Without burying the rail track, the project aims at the rebirth of a strongly degraded area and pass through a large elevated park, 3 km long with an east-west bike path. A big lung which will double the amount of green for inhabitants, from the current 2.7 m to 5.1 m ab / ab.

The sub-sector of the barrack Rossani, composed of 5 buildings has been assigned an important role. It will become the cultural centre of the city of Bari with spaces for social gatherings in a green area. Existing buildings will be restored without altering the architectural shape. Their function will be related to culture and arts. The building positioned at the center of the park (1400 square meters) will host the municipal offices. The building D will host workshops for artists and fellows of the Academy of Fine Arts in Bari; the building E (2930 sqm) will become the city’s public library with specialized sections devoted to the visual arts, theater, music and architecture, the building F (2,184 sqm) is transformed into a huge exhibition space for temporary exhibitions and will support the educational activities of the Academy of Fine Arts. The building H (2890 square meters) will host residencies for artists, actors, contract professors, scholars and students of the academy linked to European programs of cultural exchange. The ground floor will also house a café open to the public and immersed in the park. It will include the construction of an underground parking with 800 seats, located in the northern edge of the Park Rossani near the new Central Station.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy
Section – click for larger image

At the centre of the regular structure of the barrack will arise the auditorium / performance centre with a capacity of about 1,000 seats. The architectural shape of the elliptical performance center generates a volume from soft geometries that deliberately contrasts with the rigidity of existing buildings. A multi-purpose building that can accommodate a variety of events and activities such as concerts, theater, conferences, exhibitions and film screenings. Common areas, the cafeteria and the foyer are fully glazed in order to create a relationship of continuity between inside and outside. The wood will be the outer skin of the structure of the facade of the building in order to be in harmony with the park and vegetation.

The city of music will be built at the south-west of the park. The function is already defined by the presence of the Auditorium Nino Rota. The existing structure also plays a supporting role at the Conservatory Niccolo Piccinni. The project proposes to shape a genuine city of music providing for the enlargement of about 2000 square meters of the conservatory with a new building that will house a 400-seat auditorium and music school. Furthermore it is also planned to build an area for outdoor concerts with 400 seats. The park of music because of the new structure planned by the master plan is easily accessible from the city centre.

Fuksas to redesign central railway area of Bari, Italy
Section – click for larger image

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Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

These new shots by photographer Ty Cole document the scene at Louis Kahn’s Four Freedoms Park in New York, which opened to the public in autumn 2012 almost 40 years after it was designed (+ slideshow).

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

American architect Louis Kahn was appointed to design the park in 1973 to commemorate the life and work of President Roosevelt, whose seminal Four Freedoms speech in 1941 called for freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

Stretching out across the East River at the southernmost tip of Welfare Island, the park was envisioned as a triangular plain that directs a forced perspective towards a statue of the then president.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

The architect died shortly after completing the design and funding issues prevented construction for another 38 years, during which time the island was renamed Roosevelt Island. In 2010, as part of the mayor’s plans to develop the area into a new residential community, Kahn’s plans were put back into action.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

The completed park opened to the public on 24 October 2012, with a bronze bust of Roosevelt created by artist Jo Davidson as its focal point.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

A granite terrace sits beyond the artwork, creating a contemplative space that Kahn referred to as “The Room”.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

Five copper beech trees mark the entrance to the park, while two rows of linden trees line the edge of the triangular central lawn.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

Louis Kahn is revered as one the greatest architects of the twentieth century. Four Freedoms Park is his final work, but his best-known designs include the Phillips Exeter Academy Library in New Hampshire and the Kimbell Art Museum in Texas.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

In 2008 we featured new photographs of Kahn’s 1961 project Esherick House, which was just about to be sold at auction.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

See more photography by Ty Cole on his website.

Four Freedoms Park by Louis Kahn

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New Concordia Island by Alexander Laing and Francesco Matteo Belfiore

Sunken cruise ship the Costa Concordia would be transformed into a watery memorial garden in this competition-winning conceptual design by London architecture graduates Alexander Laing and Francesco Matteo Belfiore.

New Concordia Island by Alexander Laing and Francesco Matteo Belfiore

The cruise liner fatally struck a rock off the coast of Giglio Island, Italy, on 13 January, causing the deaths of 30 passengers and becoming the largest passenger ship in history to capsize. A year on, the ship is still in place awaiting a £250 million salvage operation.

The competition, organised by research platform ICSplat, asked architects and designers to come up with alternative proposals for the site, as part of a strategy to reassess how new landscapes can be developed amongst the remains of a traumatic event.

New Concordia Island by Alexander Laing and Francesco Matteo Belfiore

Architectural Association graduates Laing and Belfiore were awarded first place with their proposals, which suggest removing the 35 percent of the boat that rises above the water and adding plants inside the remaining compartments of the former rooms. “The fragment immersed becomes the container of new activities and crossings of the ship among paths, tanks of water and surfaces planted,” explain the designers.

Two floating pathways would lead out across the water to create a route for visitors from the coast of the island to the surface of the memorial.

New Concordia Island by Alexander Laing and Francesco Matteo Belfiore

Second place was given to Italian studio Vulmaro Zoffi with designs to generate an artificial reef as a habitat for marine species, while third prize was shared between Francesco Tonnarelli and Andrea Cippitelli of Italy and Architectural Association graduate Wynn Chandra.

The proposals come just over a year after two memorial fountains opened on the site of the former World Trade Centre. Watch a movie about the plans for the 9/11 site here.

See all our stories about memorials »

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Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

International firm SWA Group has been selected to redesign Futian District in Shenzhen, an area that’s larger than Manhattan (+ slideshow).

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

Above: raised walkways and gardens are proposed for Futian District

Landscape architecture and urban planning firm SWA Group hopes to transform the congested and car-dominated district of central Shenzhen into a calmer, greener space where pedestrians are welcome.

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

As part of SWA’s masterplan, titled Garden City of Tomorrow, residential streets will be made over with exercise areas for all age groups as well as quieter green spaces.

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

Office streets will incorporate gardens with seating areas, while retail streets will encourage pedestrian traffic with public art and better lighting.

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

A botanical garden in the shape of a circuit board, representing Shenzhen’s electronics industry, has been proposed for a space alongside the Civic Center.

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

Three existing parks divided by major roads will be linked by a raised landscape of walkways, cycle paths and gardens called the Bridge Park.

Futian District masterplan by SWA Group

Above: a botanical garden has been proposed alongside Shenzhen Civic Center

“Our landscape and urban design strategies will rebalance Futian from a car-dominated city with a challenging street system to offer a more beautiful, more functional environment, from landscaped boulevards and greenspaces to plazas and large gathering spaces,” said Sean O’Malley, the principal leading the masterplan from SWA Group’s office in Laguna Beach, California.

The first phase of construction is expected to begin in the second half of 2013, with completion by autumn 2014.

Futian is home to the Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism and Architecture, where we made a series of movies in 2009, including one about a project to build a farm in a city square and another looking at an installation of 10,000 garments manufactured in Shenzhen.

Other projects in Shenzhen we’ve featured recently include a registry office that looks like its covered in confetti and the Kingkey 100 skyscraper, the tallest building in the city.

See all our stories about Shenzhen »
See all our stories about masterplans »

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We wanted “real drama in a flat landscape” – Paul Baker on Gardens by the Bay

World Architecture Festival 2012: in our final movie from the World Architecture Festival we take another look at the World Building of the Year, Gardens by the Bay, as Wilkinson Eyre Architects’ Paul Baker explains how the design team used vertical planting to create “some real drama in a very flat landscape.”

Gardens by the Bay

Officially the award was given to the architects for the cooled conservatories at Bay South, but at the ceremony director Paul Finch explained that they wanted to recognise the whole team that worked on the enormous tropical garden in Singapore, which also features tree-like towers covered in climbing plants.

Gardens by the Bay

“One of the rather amazing things about Singapore is that things do grow,” says Baker, discussing these vertical gardens. He explains how around the world vertical planting requires “a lot of irrigation and a lot of work” but in this project they could easily “put things in the air and get them to survive”.

Gardens by the Bay

Bay South is the largest and first to complete of three landscaped gardens at the 100-hectare Gardens by the Bay site, which is sited on reclaimed land that had been a park before. Baker discusses how the government took a “brave decision” to keep the area as a large park, which in turn “increased the commercial value” of land at the perimeter. “I think they had some very good foresighted thoughts about how to make this a special place,” he says.

Gardens by the Bay

Read more about Gardens by the Bay in our earlier story. You can also watch our interview with Baker just after receiving the award, or hear more about the project from architect Chris Wilkinson.

We’ve published a series of interviews with award winners at the World Architecture Festival. See all the movies, plus more stories about WAF 2012.

Photography is by Craig Sheppard.

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