Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Portugese designer Miguel Vieira Baptista came up with a set of measuring tools for a hypothetical reconstruction of a castle by estimating lengths with his hands.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Units for Reconstruction was made by Miguel Vieira Baptista as part of The Castle in Three Acts, an exhibition in Guimarães Castle inviting artists, architects and designers to explore the themes of construction, destruction and reconstruction.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

“After my first visit to the castle I started to work in the office without a measuring tape,” explained the designer. “I just stretched my arms, pointed out dimensions on the wall and defined thickness using my hand.”

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

He then developed a series of cylinders, blocks and planks that echo some of the proportions of the tenth-century castle.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

The approximate sizes and the human scale of the objects allude to the absence of a rigid system of measurement when the castle was built.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

One of the cylinders is cut into wedges to act as an angle ruler, while two planks join at a right angle to form a set square.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

The objects are made from MDF and painted white, and were arranged inside the castle as though they’d been left behind by a carpenter or stonemason.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Above: Guimarães Castle

The exhibition was held last summer as part of Guimarães’ year as a European Capital of Culture, which also included a tower of straw bales and a tiny cinema where audience members had to crawl like a centipede to get inside – see all installations from Guimarães.

Photographs are by André Cepeda.

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Here’s some more information from the designer:


Units for Reconstruction

During 2012 the Portuguese city of Guimarães hosted a great number of events as part of the programming for the European Capital of Culture. One of these events was the exhibition “The Castle in 3 Acts” where several artists, architects and designers were commissioned to develop work under the idea of construction, destruction and reconstruction.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Above: the designer demonstrates human-scale measurements

Miguel Vieira Baptista’s site-specific work was the towers of the city’s iconic castle, often described as the place where Portugal’s birth took place around the year 1128. A castle by definition is an architectural piece that runs through the endless sequence of the exhibition’s themes.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Miguel Vieira Baptista approached the challenge from a designer’s point of view and developed a series of measuring elements to be used on a hypothetical reconstruction of the castle. The piece consists of large-scale rulers along with several plates and blocks of varying sizes that relate strongly with the existing building.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

“After my first visit to the castle I started to work in the office without a measuring tape. I just stretched my arms, pointed dimensions on the wall and defined thickness using my hand.” His collaborators translated these imprecise measures in to technical drawings. The process sounds unusual, but designers often use this approach in the creative process. The metric system can hinder the flow of the design process. He wanted to allude to the nonexistence of a metric logic when the castle was built by accentuating the site, the materials, construction techniques and the human scale.

Units for Reconstruction by Miguel Vieira Baptista

Above: diagram of installation inside the castle

Miguel Vieira Baptista’s installation explored the idea of tooling for the reconstruction phase. Upon arriving at the 2nd floor of the castle tower, the visitor was left with the impression of entering a carpenter or stonemason’s workshop with all these site-specific units of measure lying on the floor.

Units for Reconstruction
2012
Painted MDF, various dimensions

The Castle in 3 Acts exhibition, Guimarães European Capital of Culture
Collaborators – Pedro Almeida, Rui Lopes, Vanessa Domingues

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Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Spanish collective Grupo IUT built a tower of straw bales on the outskirts of Guimarães in Portugal (+ slideshow).

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Located in an area of farmland near the road into Guimarães, the Agricultural Mountain stood 13 metres high and contained 288 straw bales.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

The bales were piled up in a tiered ziggurat formation around a thin metal structure, which supported an elevated room accessed by a narrow door.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

The structure remained rigid and secure due to the assembly pattern of the straw bales and the way they compressed under their own weight, so no other reinforcement was needed.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

“We visited Spanish and Portuguese farms to study the material. It is usual to see big straw bale ‘mountains’ in the Iberian farms,” IUT Group told Dezeen. “Normally the farmers have only nine layers of straw bales, but we arrived at 15 layers because we changed the construction system and we redrew the shape.”

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: photograph is by Nelson Guarrido

“We are sure, after studying the Agricultural Mountain’s behaviour, that we can have a bigger height,” they added.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: photograph is by Nelson Guarrido

When the installation was taken down at the end of September, the straw was re-used by local horse stables.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: photograph is by Sara Lazaro

Grupo IUT is a collective comprising architects Nuno Miguel Lima Cruz and Bruno Martins Afonso Gomes plus designer António da Silva Lopes.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: photograph is by Nelson Guarrido

The project was one of the winners of Performance Architecture, an international competition organised by MoMA curator Pedro Gadanho to create temporary urban interventions for the European Capital of Culture 2012.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: plan

We’ve featured a number of temporary installations in Guimarães this year, including a cinema that requires visitors to crawl in like centipedes, a set of swings that generate electricity and a project to turn the city’s fountains into playgrounds.

Agricultural Mountain by Grupo IUT

Above: section

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Photography is by Carina Oliveira except where stated.

Here’s some more information from Grupo IUT:


agriCultural Mountain
Temporary urban intervention at the Guimarães 2012 European Capital of Culture.

Technical data
Authors: IUT Group: Nuno Miguel Lima Cruz (architect), Bruno Martins Afonso Gomes (architect), António da Silva Lopes (designer)
Consultant: Joaquim Carvalho (civil engineer)
Support: Jofebar and Herdade das Barradas da Serra
Site: Guimarães, Portugal
Client: Guimarães 2012 European Capital of Culture

First prize winner of the Performance Architecture International Competition
Exhibition period: August 13th to September 30th, 2012
Project numbers: Installation with a 13,60×13,60m base and total height of 13,00m.
288 straw bales of 2,7×0,8×0,9 m and 300 kg each, in a total of 86400 kg and 560 m3 of wheat, produced in about 25 hectares of land, which will feed 15 horses for about 1.5 years.

Context

The Agricultural Mountain project was one of the winners of the international competition Performance Architecture, aimed at choosing proposals for five temporary urban interventions in the scope of Guimarães 2012 European Capital of Culture. The competition intended to draw up architectural and urban strategies that, in reactivating performance art approaches, provided new directions as to the roles of architects, artists and designers in the urban context. The competition selected multidisciplinary teams proposing temporary concepts and structures that would stimulate the appropriation of controversial public spaces by the city inhabitants.

Approach

Cultural activities are mainly urban happenings. Rural people and rural areas are usually outside the mainstream circuit of the cultural industry. This proposal aims to bring the cultural phenomenon to the agricultural realm.

Concept

The project explores the paradox of an ephemeral monument creation. It’s an artificial mountain placed at the city outskirts, outside the dense urban core, at an agricultural area called “Veiga de Creixomil”. This area represents a microcosm of the Ave river valley diffuse city, where Guimarães is a center piece, characterized by a great dispersion of the urban settlements, creating a blurred distinction between the urban and the rural areas. It is located in the only uncultivated terrain of the region, next to the highway access to Guimarães, highly visible by the city visitors arriving by car.

The proposal distinguishes itself from the immediate surroundings by its vertical scale (12,70m height) in opposition to the horizontal plain, producing an immediate impact to the public as soon as they arrive to town. It has a wide base, like a ziggurate, that narrows up into a tower with salient corners. The intervention wants to be a landmark, as the ancient Guimarães Castle tower is, but also wants to be visited and conquered, instead of a military defensive fortress. It is an invitation for the public use, to climb it, seat and rest. The scale is big and almost superhuman, forcing the visitor to touch the straw and escalade. The interior space is appropriate to small events and a quiet space to lounge. The outside space creates a natural auditorium suitable for wider audiences and to enjoy the view.

Materials, construction and demolition

This pyramidal volume was built just by piling up a total of 288 big size straw bales (2,80×0,90×0,80m with 300kg each) around a guiding thin metal structure with no other structural function than supporting the interior elevated floor. The construction is stable to vertical loads (gravity) taking advantage of the geometry of the proposal and the good compression qualities of the material. The stability to horizontal loads (wind or earthquakes) is guaranteed by the squared shaped plan with four close corners and the straw bales assembly system allowing a completely locked structure with no need to use mortar or other reinforcement. This is a rather unknown construction material, inexpensive and totally reusable. This intervention, notwithstanding its volume, left no trace in the landscape and no waste afterwards. The idea was to reinvent a temporary usage for this raw material the fields produce. After the temporary exhibition period all straw bales were reintroduced for consumption by local horse breeders.

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Swing by Moradavaga

Playing on these swings outside an arts centre in Guimarães, Portugal, generates electricity to power lighting under the floor (+ movie).

Swing by Moradavaga

Oporto- and Berlin-based collective Moradavaga built the installation, titled Swing, outside the brass walls of the International Centre for the Arts Jose de Guimarães, which we reported on following its completion this summer.

Above: movie is by Manfred Eccli and Pedro Cavaco Leitão of Moradavaga

As each swing moves back and forth, a bicycle chain attached to it turns a wheel which then turns a dynamo to activate the light below. The swings are built on a base of wooden pallets, which also hides the mechanical parts.

“Based on the principle of swinging to produce electricity, Swing is also an ode to the rich industrial heritage of Guimarães, reflected in its mechanical devices and sounds evocative of the ones once produced in the factories of the city,” say the designers.

Swing by Moradavaga

“Traditional hemp rope, wooden beams, bicycle chains, wheels, dynamos and lights complete the material palette used in the installation giving it an old-style look and a low-tech kind of feel,” they add.

Created for the Pop Up Culture programme in Guimarães, which is the European Capital of Culture for 2012, the swings will remain outside the arts centre until 16th November.

Swing by Moradavaga

Previously on Dezeen we’ve featured a swing attached to the underside of a dramatically cantilevered house and a pair of swings fixed to a raised billboard frame.

Swing by Moradavaga

We’ve featured a few other installations from Guimarães this year, such as a cinema with upright viewing pods that visitors have to crawl inside and a project that invited locals to lounge on garden furniture in the city’s fountains.

See all our stories about installations »
See all our stories from Guimarães »

Photographs are by Moradavaga.

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Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

The only way to watch a film at this unconventional cinema in Guimarães, Portugal, is by manoeuvring your upper body into one of 16 downward-pointing nozzles.

Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

The project was conceived by Bartlett School of Architecture professor Colin Fournier, who teamed up with Polish artist Marysia Lewandowska and London studio NEON to build it.

Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

Open this week, the structure is named the Centipede Cinema because the protruding lower bodies of viewers give it a similar form to one of the many-legged creepy crawlies.

Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

Cork covers the exterior and interior walls. “We wanted to show that cork can be used for architectural purposes, explained Fournier. “We used cork for the outer skin and a special dark cork to create the ‘black out’ effect needed for the cinema.”

Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

Viewers that have ducked inside the cinema can rest their arms on the base of the structure while enjoying a one-hour film made of of three-minute-long trailers.

Centipede Cinema by Colin Fournier, Marysia Lewandowska and NEON

The project was constructed to coincide with the city’s designation as the 2012 European Capital of Culture and was inspired by a controversial local cinema club that started up during the authoritarian political regime of Estado Novo in the 1950s. “The CineClube is one of the few groups that were able to offer a radical political critique of society and they survive to this day as a left-wing cultural club, said Fournier. “We wanted to create something that celebrated such an important contribution.”

Other cinemas on Dezeen include one beneath a motorway flyover and one on a narrowboat.

See more cinemas on Dezeen »

Here’s a some more information from the Bartlett School of Architecture:


‘Centipede’ cinema opens in European Capital of Culture

A new free-standing ‘centipede’ cinema designed by an academic at the Bartlett School of Architecture, UK – will open this week in Guimarães, Portugal as part of celebrations for the 2012 European Capital of Culture.

The centipede cinema conceived by Professor Colin Fournier in collaboration with artist Marysia Lewandowska, was commissioned by the 2012 European Capital of Culture as a ‘public intervention’ for the Portuguese city. The design team led by Professor Fournier included two former graduates from Diploma Unit 18 at the Bartlett School of Architecture, George King and Mark Nixon, founding partners of a London based design firm called “Neon”.

The cinema invites film-viewers to enter its canvas and cork structure via one of 16 nozzles so that their upper bodies are part of the cinematic experience whilst their legs are rooted in the outside world.

The alien-like structure creates a stark contrast with the historical streets of Guimarães, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. This contrast is echoed in the playful juxtaposition of reality and the world of fiction.

The authors were inspired by the Guimarães CineClube (CCG) when conceiving the cinema project. The CCG was founded in 1953 during the authoritarian Portuguese regime Estado Novo, led by António de Oliveira Salazar, which started in 1933.

Professor Fournier explained: “The CineClube brought international films to the city, some of them popular films broadly available from commercial distributors, but also many classic “cinéma d’auteur” art films by directors such as Jean-Luc Godard or Fellini, that often openly conflicted with the right-wing ideology of Salazar’s regime.

The cinema is also influenced by the local environment and the area’s traditional industries. The cinema is made from a steel frame and covered in local cork to promote the diversity of the material. Portugal is the world’s premier producer of cork, but with the increasing use of synthetic cork in wine bottling, the industry is looking at ways to diversify.

Inside, viewers will be treated to an hour-long film made up of 20 3-minute trailers selected by local workers. The structure will be revealed on the streets of Guimarães on Saturday 20 October.

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Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Portugese studio LIKEarchitects and fashion designer Ricardo Dourado have used beach loungers, garden furniture and toys to get the people of Guimarães in Portugal paddling in the city’s fountains (+ slideshow).

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Yellow loungers are lined up inside one narrow fountain, while a deeper fountain can now be accessed by sets of swimming pool stairs.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

A wide but shallow fountain is filled with stripy parasols, as well as plastic tables and chairs.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

The ‘Olympic pool’ contains inflatable rings and the ‘playland pool’ is full of colourful plastic balls.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Named Fountain Hacks, the temporary installations have won the Performance Architecture prize for urban interventions as part of Guimarães’ year as a European Capital of Culture.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Another ‘urban hack’ we’ve featured on Dezeen is a project by lighting designers Luzinterruptus to stick 400 illuminated silicone nipples onto statues in Madrid.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Photography is by Dinis Sottomayor, apart from where otherwise stated.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Here’s some more information from the designers:


Concept: Located in the interior of Portugal, Guimarães presents a high number of fountains with the quest to reduce somehow the summertime heat. Our proposal, to be implemented during the hottest months, is to intervene on these fountains, enhancing their use by creating a new (water)land of urban opportunities.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Above image is by Francisca Sottomayor

Unexpected pertinence: Extending the current notions of public space, the inhabitants of Guimarães are invited to take the maximum profit of these (waterful) mo(nu)ments. The concept is to promote an occupation of the water public spaces by redefining city’s physical limits and deleting the social predefined boundaries. This project is not about beauty, but reinvention – it is about fountain-use upgrade design.

Urban plug-in: Fountain Hacks is an interventive system that takes advantage of the dichotomy between traditional and new – adding new elements to valorise the pre-existence. (Re)Using standard pool stairs, typical waterslides or domestic showers, Fountain Hacks is far away of being an average place.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Above image is by Francisca Sottomayor

Social happening: Like Anita Ekberg’s scene at Fontana di Trevi in Federico Fellini’s ‘Dolce Vita’, Guimarães inhabitants will be free to experience the city fountains in a real, uninhibited, way. Taking advantage of the fountains centrality in public spaces, this project seeks to promote these daily actions as a freshly (!) social happening – fountains will become the stage where citizens and tourists are the real-time actors.

Low-tech, maximum effect: Quick and simple to implement, low-tech urban hacks shows city-users they must be part of the city urban planning, calling for a use of public space where hacking becomes an energetic, optimistic design approach. Fountain Hacks promotes places to enjoy and refresh: put your feet into the water as you have always wished; try on the social shower and invite your neighbour to join you; make part of the city users! Bathing suits, towels and changing rooms will, of course, be available for the unprepared adventurers.

Unusual place: Fountain Hacks is a bizarre strategy for extraordinary gathering that goes beyond the long-time established, surprising people with the unexpected and inviting to unforeseen actions. Calling for the contribution of passers-by, Fountain Hacks (re)creates the contemporary use of the public space in a constant dynamic of surprise.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Above image is by Francisca Sottomayor

Playful masterplan: Bringing joy to the city, this playful strategy is a Masterplan for a city whose inhabitants will become happier – bathing in fountains is a public demonstration of happiness, only seen when the city’s soccer club achieves something remarkable. Fountain Hacks is about the urban renewal based on the idea that the key to evolve into a pulsating city is to promote the active inhabitancy by the community.

Collective outcome: Fountain Hacks is not a static architecture. It’s a developing system on taking advantage of urban equipments and extending its fields of action. It’s a win-win situation, an urban symbiosis, able to adapt to new contexts and therefore replicable in the essence. It explores the potential of using a traditional monument as platform for a new urban space and questions the social barriers that forbid us to fully enjoy the common space.

Fountain Hacks by LIKEarchitects and Ricardo Dourado

Fountain Hacks is a project by a team formed by the architects Diogo Aguiar and Teresa Otto (LIKEarchitects) with the fashion designer Ricardo Dourado.

Diogo Aguiar and Teresa Otto are architects formed by FAUP, in 2008. In 2010, upon completion of their course and internship, they founded LIKEarchitects, a studio devoted to the design of ephemeral architectures and intervention in public space. Being of an experimental, provocative and innovative nature, the LIKEarchitects collective is now formed by the young Portuguese architects Diogo Aguiar, João Jesus and Teresa Otto, seeks to combine their basilar architectural knowledge acquired in the renowned Faculty of Architecture of Oporto with other more radical architectural experiences they have had in worldwide reference studios such as UNStudio and OMA in The Netherlands and RCR Arquitectes, in Spain.

The proposed temporary structures, which are attentive to the current socio-economic scenario, aim to boost places and involve the community in a critical participation of urban space, having Installation, Happening and Urban Art as references. LIKEarchitects’ work has been awarded several prizes and been published both in national and international specialized magazines and books.

Ricardo Dourado is a young fashion designer formed in CITEX, in 2003. Upon completion of his course he was invited to present his collection at ModaLisboa in 2004, maintaining its presence in this important Portuguese fashion event since then. In parallel, Ricardo Dourado is also part of the design team of the company Polopique, with studios in Portugal, Spain and Brazil. Its recent, but already vast, resume stands out from the nomination for the “Golden Globes” as Best Stylist 2010, the teaching of “streetwear design” in CITEX (2004-2009) as well as its presence with the collection SS10 in the “Wonder Room” of Selfrigdes in London.

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