“We want to put 3D printing in every home” – Janne Kyttanen

Freedom of Creation co-founder and 3D Systems creative director Janne Kyttanen tells Dezeen that he believes one day everyone will have easy access to 3D printing in the first of our series of video interviews with pioneering figures in the world of additive manufacturing. 

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen
Janne Kyttanen

We visited Kyttanen during a road trip across the Netherlands and Belgium, where many of the major players in 3D printing are clustered, as part of our research for Print Shift, the one-off magazine about 3D printing that we launched earlier this year.

In the movie, Kyttanen says that the actual technology behind additive manufacturing hasn’t changed much in recent years, but the interest in it has rocketed.

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen
The Cube desktop 3D printer by 3D Systems

“When it comes down to the technologies themselves, fundamentally nothing has changed,” he says.

“The biggest change that has happened is the awareness. People know that these things exist; they know the possibilities. Also, the ease of use of software: pretty much everything is getting easier and easier and once that happens the masses start picking it up.”

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen

In 2011, Kyttanen’s design studio Freedom of Creation, which pioneered the use of 3D printing technology to create consumer products, was acquired by American 3D printer manufacturer 3D Systems and he now acts as creative director for the company.

Having been at the forefront of 3D printing since the 1980s when the company’s founder Chuck Hull invented stereolithography (SLA), 3D Systems has recently turned its attention to the consumer market. In 2012 it launched the Cube, an affordable desktop 3D printer promising the kind of plug-and-play simplicity we have come to expect from the electronic products in our home.

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen

“We want to put 3D printing in every home,” says Kyttanen. “A lot of the home machines that came on the market were open-source and people could tinker with them. What we’re trying to do is to make products where you can just open the box, take out the machine, plug it in, send a file and it starts printing. That’s truly what’s happening with the Cube.”

The machine became the first domestic 3D printer to be sold on the shop floor by a US retailer when Staples announced plans to stock it in May.

The Cube is a simple fused-deposition modelling (FDM) machine, which builds up objects layer-by-layer using a plastic filament fed into a heated print nozzle. “The Cube is the most plug-and-play 3D printer on the market at the moment,” Kyttanen claims.

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen
The CubeX 3D printer by 3D Systems

Recently, Kyttanen launched a range of women’s shoes that can be printed out overnight on the larger version of the printer, the CubeX. He strongly believes that as the technology moves into people’s homes, it will transform the way they act as consumers.

“Everyone will get interested in design and making things instead of just being consumers and buying things,” he says. “The designer’s role [will be] merely creating better templates for all these people.”

He continues: “If you want to customise something for yourself, now you have the ability to do that. You can make any shape you want. Now everybody has the power to do whatever they want, with very easy tools.”

"We want to put 3D printing in every home" - Janne Kyttanen

It is this ability to customise products, Kyttanen says, which will drive the demand for 3D printing in the home.

“People always ask me what would be the killer product for the technology, what would sell the most,” he says. “I always tell people that I don’t think it’s a product at all, I think it’s the empowerment itself.”

See all our stories about 3D printing »
See all our stories about Janne Kyttanen »

Find more information about Print Shift and see additional content here.

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home” – Janne Kyttanen
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Printing products at home is “cheaper than shopping”

Janne Kyttanen

News: consumers can save money by printing products at home rather than shopping for them, according to Janne Kyttanen, co-founder of design studio Freedom of Creation and creative director of 3D printer company 3D Systems (+ interview).

Cube 3D printer

Kyttanen said 3D printers are now so affordable that you they can print “normal household products” more cheaply than you can buy them. “This iPod Nano holder for example costs two Euros to make,” he adds, holding a plastic strap, which was printed in a just over an hour on 3D Systems’ new Cube printer (above). “So why go buy something when you could just make your own things?”

Cube 3D printer

Freedom of Creation was one of the first design studios to experiment with 3D printing, presenting a series of printed lights in Milan in 2003. Last year the Amsterdam-based studio was bought by 3D Systems and Kyttanen became creative director of the South Carolina company in the process.

Cube 3D printer creations

Earlier this year, Kyttanen oversaw the launch of Cube, a £1,199 extrusion printer aimed at the domestic market. “It’s an entry-level machine for anybody to buy for the home,” said Kyttanen.

Kyttanen spoke to Dezeen editor-in-chief Marcus Fairs at the 3D Printshow in London about the way the 3D printing landscape has changed over the last decade. For more from the show, see our interview with MakerBot CEO and co-founder Bre Pettis.

All our stories about 3D printing | All our stories about Freedom of Creation

Here’s an edited transcript of the interview with Kyttanen:


Marcus Fairs: “We first met in Milan nine years ago, at the first Freedom of Creation show.”

Janne Kyttanen: “Nine years ago, yeah.”

Marcus Fairs: “That was the first time I’d seen objects that had any design sensibility that had been made using 3D printing techniques. Tell us about that adventure and what’s happened to you and what’s happened to 3D printing in the last nine years.”

Janne Kyttanen: “When I started everything was very, very expensive so it was very difficult to get the whole thing going. My dream was always to start an industry instead of designing individual products. So I think the first five, six, seven years were extremely difficult both financially and in terms of having people believe in the vision. Only in the last three years things have exponentially started moving forward to an industry that I always envisioned. And especially the last year. It’s going great.”

Marcus Fairs: “And why has it suddenly taken off in the last two or three years?”

Janne Kyttanen: “There’s some [3D printing] patents that have run out and of course there’s now massive awareness towards the whole story; and to be honest the pricing. You can [print] normal household products, like this iPod Nano holder for example, which costs two Euros to make. So why go buy something when you could just make your own things?”

Marcus Fairs: “You mentioned patents expiring. So companies that had the patents for these manufacturing technologies were preventing it from being widely taken up?”

Janne Kyttanen: “That happens in any technology. Once restrictions are removed, the bigger crowd starts to flourish.”

Marcus Fairs: “Freedom Of Creation is now owned by 3D Systems. Tell us about that merger, that takeover, and tell us about the company you now work for.”

Janne Kyttanen: “That happened about a year and a half ago. We’ve been talking for a number of years about how I always envisioned that the consumer world would be the final frontier for this type of adventure. They had something that I needed: technology, software, finance and a whole bunch of people running in the same direction. I had of course 12 years of valuable content that we can just quickly get going, instead of them getting other designers or buying somewhere else to get it going. So it was for me a match made in heaven.”

Marcus Fairs: “And they’re a company that makes 3D printing machines?”

Janne Kyttanen: “Yeah. 3D Systems originally started 25 years ago, so it actually invented the whole technology and the whole industry. [3D Systems co-founder] Chuck Hull invented stereolithography [in 1986]. But we have pretty much all the print platforms: stereolithography, selective laser sintering and so on. And the latest venture is on a bigger scale: we’re entering the consumer market with the Cube.”

Marcus Fairs: “And the Cube is what?”

Janne Kyttanen: “It’s an extrusion machine that has a heated nozzle that makes things in 3D. It’s very very simple.”

Marcus Fairs: “And this is aimed at the consumer market?”

Janne Kyttanen: “Yeah, yeah. It’s £1,199. So it’s an entry-level machine for anybody to buy for the home.”

Marcus Fairs: “So this is not aimed at designers to prototype products with; it’s aimed families to have fun with?”

Janne Kyttanen: “Yeah I mean we have a slogan called ‘it’s for kids from eight to eighty’. So anybody can use it.”

Marcus Fairs: “And where is this kind of technology taking manufacturing, taking the design world? There’s been a lot of people saying ‘Oh it’s the end of the big manufacturing cycle of, you know, big mega-brands and mega-corporations’, but is it? Or is it just a bit of fun?”

Janne Kyttanen: “Wasn’t the web going to be the killer for paper? And so forth. So I don’t think anything will replace anything, it’s just that a massive 3D manufacturing industry will also grow I believe. These are just some new technologies, just a new thing.”

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“cheaper than shopping”
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Cross by Karim Rashid for Freedom of Creation

Cross by Karim Rashid for Freedom of Creation

Cologne 2011: designer Karim Rashid launched this 3D-printed lamp for Dutch brand Freedom Of Creation at imm cologne in Germany last week.

Cross by Karim Rashid for Freedom of Creation

The product features icons from Rashid’s work, including crosses, stars, splats and blobs, overlapped and built up into a rounded cross-shape.

Cross by Karim Rashid for Freedom of Creation

Called Cross Lamp, the design is available at a floor, pendant or table light.

Cross by Karim Rashid for Freedom of Creation

imm cologne took place 18-23 January. See all our coverage of the event »

See all our stories about Karim Rashid »

The information that follows is from Freedom Of Creation:


Karim Rashid designs Cross lamp for Freedom Of Creation

Freedom Of Creation, Dutch company for innovative design editions realized through advanced 3D printing technologies pioneered by FOC itself, starts the New Year and its second decade since its foundation with a prestigious collaboration. Polyhedral star designer Karim Rashid has conceived the amazing “Cross” lamp for Freedom Of Creation (FOC), launched on the occasion of IMM furniture fair. Karim Rashid is one of the most prolific designers of his generation.

“I thought to make a hyper-collage of my icons as a lit object, in changing scale and mass to create diverse shadows and light filtration, to really make one overriding blobular 3-d cross form, which is my symbol for Globalove,” says Karim Rashid regarding his astonishing “Cross” table, floor and suspension lamp designed for FOC. The 3D Cross is composed of an infinite number of small icons alluding to Karim’s most famous and iconic forms.

“CROSS Lamp”: A suggestive “cross-shaped” lamp – available in suspended and table versions – made up of the agglomeration of Karim Rashid’s most memorable icons. The cross form is Karim Rashid’s symbol for Globalove.


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