KAPKAR / BB-N34 by Frank Havermans

This bright red tower resembling the head and neck of a monster was constructed by Dutch designer Frank Havermans as the beacon for a fire station in a small Dutch town.

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans
Above and top: photography is by Rene de Wit

With a height of almost five metres, the kinked steel tower stands on a grassy mound outside the fire station in Borger and was designed by Frank Havermans to draw attention to the building – a glass structure by Dutch studio AAS Architects at on a road junction outside the town centre.

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans

“KAPKAR/BB-N34 is a kind of an alien appearance,” said the designer. “It attracts people’s attention but also raises questions.”

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans

The body of the tower is painted red to match the colours of the fire engines, plus a large red light is housed inside the upper section and glows out towards the road.

“I designed a fire lamp that functions as a watchful eye in front of the building, close to the roads and roundabout,” said Havermans.

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans

Metal sheet and tubes give the structure a machine-like aesthetic, intended to reference the equipment used by the fire fighters.

Frank Havermans runs an architecture, design and art studio in the Netherlands. Past projects include a sunken concrete pavilion that was cast against tree bark.

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans

Other monstrous structures to feature on Dezeen include public toilets shaped like headless dinosaurs and a robotic octopus.

Here’s more information from Studio Frank Havermans:


KAPKAR/ BB-N34 beacon

The fire department of the town of Borger since several years dwells in a new fire station, which is strategically replaced from the centre of the village to a location at the crossroads of the local highways N34 and N374. Here the right direction to the calamity can be chosen efficiently. The new building (AAS Architects) is an elementary box, which is organised in a simple and efficient way. The service entrances are places at the lower level at a walled courtyard. All service spaces are placed below ground level. Through this all the attention is placed to the nice fire engines that are exposed on the higher level in a kind of window box. The building also has something anonymous and because it is a volunteer fire department there is not much human activity. And if there is activity it most of the times happens out of sight at the walled courtyard. From the “so called’ landmark function building in my vision is no question, and that is not really necessary as well, it is a modest fire station in a small village. But it can use some extra attention that mark the fire station and the people who are volunteering. The firemen also desire that and asked clearly for that. For this I designed a fire lamp that functions as a watchful eye in front of the building close to the roads and roundabout. KAPKAR/ BB-N34 is a kind of an alien appearance that is placed on a two metre-high ellipse shaped hill. It attracts people attention but also raises questions. From all sides on the provincial highway you can see it clearly. It does not look like something familiar and on the other hand is fits to its surrounding in a naturally way. It looks like the fire department purchased a new instrument. What’s the function of this new device? These questions rise when people pass the station.

KAPKAR/BB-N34 by Frank Havermans
Site plan – click for larger image

The construction looks technical and alien at the same time. It is almost five metres high and consists of a kinked metal construction that functions as a stand that hold a large disk shape lamp. The whole targets at the roundabout. It strikes by its expressive appearance and by its red light plane that attracts the attention. The construction self is made of metal sheets and tubes which are painted fire red, the official fire department colour. The construction refers to the equipment used by the corps without pointing it out directly. The lamp itself is constantly radiating a red light through the visor. As a 24/7 watchful eye the lamp points out that there is a system of always alert people in the community even if they are not present and visible in the fire department itself. It shows the community that something is about to happen, is happening or has happened the last hours. Even when the firemen are back and everything is quite again, the watchful eye reminds the community of the local hero’s who take care of all the fires and other calamities.

Location: Fire department Borger-Odoorn, Borger (The Netherlands)
Address: Poolse Bevrijderslaan 100, Borger
Manufactured by: Frank Havermans and Koos Schaart
Involved companies: Koos Schaart production, George Hoekstra engineering
Commissioned by: CBK Drenthe, Monica Boekholt and the municipality of Borger-Odoorn
Fire Department building by: AAS Architecten, Groningen

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by Frank Havermans
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Fire Station Dordrecht by René van Zuuk Architekten

The upper floors are stacked at right angles across garages at this fire station in the Netherlands by René van Zuuk Architekten.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Located on an educational campus in Dordrecht, the fire station is positioned between the motorway and a school, so René van Zuuk Architekten was asked to design a building at least twelve metres high to function as a noise barrier.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The fire station comprises five building volumes, including a row of three at ground level, plus two more stretched across the rooftops.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Garages, workshops and a car park are contained inside the double-height ground floor spaces, while offices and social spaces occupy the two upstairs floors.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The architects used an industrial materials palette, including perforated aluminium, green-tinted-glass and translucent polycarbonate.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

This is the second fire station we’ve published on Dezeen, following one with an illuminated glass tower.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

We’ve also featured a few police stations, including one with a wall of copper louvres and one with four concrete arms.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Photography is by Christian Richters.

Here’s a project description from René van Zuuk Architekten:


Fire Station Dordrecht – René van Zuuk Architects

Together with the GHOR and ROC on the Learning Park in Dordrecht, a plot was assigned for a second fire station. This ‘Multi functional aid station’ lies on the edge of an educational district. A triangular plot was assigned to the fire station, where the front line should form a zigzag border edge. The urban plan also states that the fire station should be a minimum of 12 meters in height to act as a noise barrier between the school it backs on to and the N3 road opposite.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The project mainly consists of fire engine garages, two workshops, a 24 hour social area and an office area. In total they occupy 5560 m². In addition, parking spaces are provided for 24 employees. There is also a smaller garage for the special ambulance service and supporting functions which covers 400m². A 190m² Regional Training Centre occupies the smallest part of the complex which houses a number of classroom and practice examination rooms.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The length of overhead doors required for all vehicles exceeds the length of the useable site parameter, the solution was found in creating two streets in which there was the right amount of space for all the doors.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Reading left to right, the three volumes that align the streets are firstly the fire brigade and the special ambulance service; secondly the workshop, and lastly 24 parking spaces.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The entrance can be found on the Western facade, from here you can access the upper levels. The upper levels consists of two perpendicular volumes; in the first, facing the highway, there are the workshops; in the second volume, which is over two storeys, is the 24 hour social area which is paired with the Regional training area. The offices are on the second storey.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The concept of stacking the volumes is enhanced by the detailing used. On the ground floor there is a combination of polycarbonate and dark sandwich panels. The translucent polycarbonate adds an even spread of light to the workshops and garages. The 24 parking spaces are enclosed by a stretched sheet metal fence.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

The first storey is clad with perforated aluminium sheeting which simultaneously allows light into the spaces without compromising the privacy of the workers. On the second floor the facade is completely open using a green tinted glass to provide a light working environment. There is an industrial palette used to help read the building as fitting to its function.

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Function: Fire station, special ambulance service and a regional trainings centre
Location: Leerpark – Professor Kohnstammlaan 10, 3312 KL Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Project: René van Zuuk Architekten
Project Team: René van Zuuk, Kersten Scheller, Peter Hagelaar, Wulf Oschwald,
Client: Municipality of Dordrecht,
Start of design: 2006,
Completion: 2010-2011,
Area: 7.000 m²,
Volume: 32.850 m³
Building costs: €10.000.000

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: site plan – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: ground floor plan – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: mezzanine floor plan – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: first floor plan – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: second floor plan – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: elevation A – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: elevation B – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: section C – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: section D – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: section E – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: section F – click for larger image

Fire Station by Rene van Zuuk

Above: section G – click for larger image

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Sulzberg-Thal Fire Station by Dietrich Untertrifaller

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich Untertrifaller

Hoses hang inside an illuminated glass tower at this timber-clad fire station in western Austria by architects Dietrich Untertrifaller.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The timber that cloaks that building’s exterior is silver fir, which is typical of architecture in the surrounding village of Sulzberg-Thal.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Behind the cladding, the fire station has a masonry-constructed ground floor and a timber-framed first floor.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

A large room on the ground floor houses two fire engines beside a slightly elevated radio and control room, while a classroom, an archive and an office are located on the level above.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

We’ve never had a fire station on Dezeen before, although we have featured a couple of unusual police stations – see them here.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Photography is by Bruno Klomfar.

Here’s some more information from Dietrich Untertrifaller:


Fire station, Sulzberg-Thal

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The prominent location of the new fire station at the boundary of the village and engaged in a spatial dialogue with Gasthaus Krone (inn) required a sensitive and discreet integration of the new building into the villagescape.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The building is ideally sited in relation to the topography, with forecourts forming a separate square within the village fabric. This way fortified structures are reduced to a minimum and the road layout remains intact.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The square is located between the fire station and Gasthaus Krone, forming a scenario which is typical for Sulzberg Thal.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The building features a clear separation into vehicle depot with control room and all other uses that are grouped according to room height and temperature into compact units.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The radio and control room is slightly elevated, overlooking both the vehicle depot and the forecourt with the crew entrance. Parking for emergency operations is planned as gravel lawn lining the road.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The building has ground-level access from the main road, with the slightly projecting top floor marking and shielding the entrance area.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The control area and locker rooms adjoin the entrance. The top floor with a classroom, village archives, an office and auxiliary rooms opens to the village boundary, thus signaling the public function of the building.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The vehicle depot is built as a solid structure, while the top floor is planned as a timber construction. The facade features silver-fir-cladding, which gives the building a uniform appearance as is typical for the village.

 Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The large continuous glazing structures the building, creating an air of lightness and transparency to all angles. External shading protects the interior from overheating.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

The tube-shaped tower is built as timber construction with glass on two sides, revealing a glimpse of the activities taking place at the fire station.

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Client: Municipality of Sulzberg

Architectural design: Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Project management: R. Grups
Competition: 2008

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Construction: 2009 – 2010
Location: A-6934 Sulzberg-Thal

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Floor space: 604 m²
Volume: 3,060 m³

Fire Station, Thal by Dietrich | Untertrifaller

Building costs: 1.26 m Euro
Partners: Structural engineering – concrete: Mader Flatz, Bregenz | Structural engineering – timber: Merz Kley, Dornbirn | Building services engineering: Pflügl Roth, Bregenz