Wowhaus converts a Moscow road into a riverside park

Russian studio Wowhaus has transformed a four-lane highway beside Moscow’s Moskva River into the city’s first year-round park, featuring rows of trees, fountains, cafes and artists’ studios (+ slideshow).

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

Extending from the northern perimeter of Gorky Park, the Krymskaya Embankment project creates pedestrian pathways and cycle routes alongside the southern bank of the river, connecting with the Central House of Artists gallery building and Muzeon Fallen Monument Park.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

Starting at the Krymskaya Bridge, Wowhaus divided the stretch into four zones that each accommodate different activities, then used a wave motif to unite various design elements that include cobbled paving, wooden benches, buildings and pathways.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

“The central design element of the embankment is the wave,” said the architects. “Wave-shaped benches, and pedestrian and cycling waves create an artificial landscape.”

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

“In summer the wave-shaped multi-level layout can be used for walking, cycling or roller skating, while in winter it is a perfect setup for sledging, skating or skiing,” they added.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

The first zone encompasses the area in front of and underneath the bridge. It includes a wooden stage for outdoor performances, as well as a series of sheltered benches made from reconstituted stone and wood.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

The next section accommodates the artists’ studio and exhibition spaces, which are contained within a 210-metre-long structure featuring wavy roof profiles.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

A riverside pathway runs along beside the structure, leading on to a fountain area behind. Here, jets of water are laid out on a 60-metre-long grid to create an interactive water feature, flanked by rows of linden trees designed to reference classic French streetscapes.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

The final zone, entitled Green Hills, includes landscaped areas interspersed with winding pathways and various pavilions. Wooden benches slice into the hillsides and are surrounded by rowan trees, apple trees and hawthorns.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

Here’s a project description from Wowhaus:


Krymskaya Embankment

A once unappealing Krymskaya embankment, only recently separated from the Muzeon park and the Central House of Artists, has been transformed beyond recognition: what once was a road has turned into a lane for pedestrians and bicycles. Fountains have been set up, wave-shaped artist pavilions have replaced a chaotic exhibition area and small hills with benches scattered about have become part of the landscape park thus extending a green strip from Gorky park on the other side of the Krymsky bridge.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

Objective

To turn a quiet four-lane road into a new city landmark, thereby bringing life to the deserted area of Muzeon park between the Central House of Artists and the Moskva river.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

Solution

To link the Krymskaya embankment to a 10 km pedestrian and cycling route that starts at Vorobievy Gori and to replace the road with a landscape park with distinct transit and sport features while preserving the artists’ exhibition zone.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

The transformed Krymskaya embankment is the first year-round landscape park in the centre of Moscow. In summer the wave-shaped multilevel layout can be used for walking, cycling or roller-skating while in winter it is a perfect setup for sledging, skating or skiing. The central design element of the embankment is the wave: wave-shaped benches, pedestrian and cycling waves create an artificial landscape.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

The park zone was divided into four parts: an area in front of the bridge, an artists’ zone around a “Vernisage” pavilion, the Fountain Square and “Green Hills”. When planning each zone, the view from the other bank was also considered.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

Under the Krymsky Bridge

A transit zone connecting Gorky Park with the Krymsky embankment has become a popular spot and also provides shelter from the rain now that a stage, and two wooden amphitheatres have been built. 28 artificial rock and metal benches illuminated from the inside are scattered along the way as an amenity for pedestrians and cyclists from Muzeon to Gorky park.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

Vernissage zone

The entrance of Muzeon is a 210 metre wooden vernissage with a wave-shaped roof (the pavilion was designed by Asse Architects).

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

Fountain zone

The fountain zone which is the central element of the new park, faces the Central House of Artists and is separated from the river by a linden alley. A fountain jet, 60 metres long and 14 metres wide, is one of the options of the so called “dry” fountains when the edge of the water is level with the paving. The fountain has an internal system of dynamic lighting that allows various lighting patterns.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

49 lindens were planted in a classic French park order to the north-east of the fountain on the embankment. A special planting technology, used in Russia for the first time, allows walking and cycling on these lanes without causing damage to the trees.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

“Green Hills”

When planning this part of the pedestrian route special attention was paid to the artificial landscape and plantation. Hills designed for walking and resting were furnished mainly with steppe plants. Trees and bushes with decorative crowns like lindens, hawthorns, rowan trees and ornamental apple trees were planted on hills from where one can contemplate and admire the scenery.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

The artificial relief is accentuated by wave-shaped wooden benches and beach beds that are “cut” into hills between walking lanes. There is also an artificial pond in this part of the park.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Alexander Minchenko

Pavilions

In accordance with the bureau’s project there are three pavilions on the Krymskaya embankment, the fourth one will be completed by the end of 2013 and will replace a gas station. Pavilions will be used as cafes, stores and bike rentals.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

Pavilion near the fountain square is designed by Darya Melnik and the cafe-pavilion in the “Green Hills” zone is designed by Anna Proshkuratova. The bike rental pavilion closest to the 3rd Folutvinsky Lane is equipped with a concrete roof ramp for bikes or skateboards, designed by Roman Kuchukov.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

All pavilions feature an extensive use of glass, some of them even use structural glass shapes – U-shaped toughened glass with high-bearing capacity.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

Lighting solutions

To make the park accessible and attractive for guests 24 hours a day, planning takes into account night time illumination, especially the point lighting of certain landscape elements. Ornamental lamps that are installed in groups among plants on the hills illuminate the area and create a striking visual. All the lanes are illuminated as well so that pedestrians and cyclists do not get lost.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus
Photograph by Olga Ascension

On the Fountain Square the “dry” fountain together with the linden alley make up a lighting composition that combines the dynamic colour lighting of the fountain jets with the softer warm-white illumination of the regular rows of the linden alley.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

Area of the Krymskaya embankment:45 000 m2
Length of the embankment: 1 km
Area of planting: 10 700 m2
Planting: 44 726 perennial and ornamental plants, 96475 bulbous plants, 485 trees and bushes.
Number of flowerbeds and hills: 34, 3 of which are breast walls
Area of paving: 24 318 m2
Length of bicycle lanes: 4684 m2
Light: 1419 light fixtures
Fountain info: fountain dimensions – 12m х 60 m, 203 sprayers
Area of pavilions: pavilion on the Fountain Square – total area 275 m2, pavilion on “Green Hills” – total area 35 m2, bike rental pavilion: total area 200 m2.

Krymskaya Embankment Moscow park by Wowhaus

Bureau partners: Dmitry Likin, Oleg Shapiro
Leading project architect: Mikhail Kozlov
Architects: Maria Gulida, Alena Zaytseva, Roman Kuchukov, Darya Melnik, Tatyana Polyakova, Anna Proshkuratova, Anastasia Rychkova, Tatiana Skibo, Yarmarkina; with the participation of Yuriy Belov, Anna Karneeva, Olga Lebedeva, Anastasia Maslova
Senior project engineers: Dmitry Belostotsky, Ivan Mikhalchuk
Planting: Anna Andreeva
Lighting: Anna Harchenkova
Constructors of pavilions: Nussli (consulting), Werner Sobek
Artificial landscape consulting: LDA Design
Fountain and electricity engineering: Adline
Chief design contractor: MAHPI

Photos: Olga Alekseenko, Yuriy Brazhnikov/Village, Nikolay Vasiliev, Olga Voznesenskaya, Elizaveta Gracheva, Darya Osmanova

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Asif Khan designs a “Mount Rushmore of the digital age” for the Sochi Winter Olympics

Over 170,000 visitors to this year’s Sochi Winter Olympics will be able to have their faces scanned and recreated on the facade of a building as part of an installation by London designer Asif Khan.

MegaFaces installation by Asif Khan

Named MegaFaces and dubbed the “Mount Rushmore of the digital age”, Asif Khan‘s facade is designed to function like a huge pin screen where narrow tubes move in and out, transforming a flat facade into an interactive three-dimensional surface capable of morphing into the shape of any face.

The facade will display up to three eight-metre-high faces at a time for a period of 20 seconds each, and anyone visiting the games will be able to participate by visiting a 3D photo booth and having their face digitally scanned. Five photographs will be taken of each participant’s face from different angles, before being assembled into a single 3D image.

MegaFaces installation by Asif Khan

After a scan has been made, the 3D image will be fed through to a engine and cable system attached to over 10,000 narrow cylinders, called actuators, that can extended out to lengths of up to two metres to recreate the shape of the face.

Each actuator will have an RGB-LED light at its tip, making it possible to precisely calculate the position of every pixel.

MegaFaces installation by Asif Khan

A fabric membrane is to be stretched over the facade to give a smooth surface to the changing forms, and the actuators beneath will be laid out on a triagonal grid to disguise junctions between pixels.

“In the area of a three-dimensional modelling of organic forms a trigonal structure is more suitable, because it makes three-dimensional forms appear natural and flowing even with only a small amount of pixels,” said Valentin Spiess, the chief engineer on the project.

MegaFaces installation by Asif Khan
Process diagram – click for larger image

The system will take approximately one minute to calculate a three-dimensional model from the five individual pictures taken.

“The difficulty in our case was the development of a system that would meet all the requirements of the project in relation to speed, usability and image quality,” said Spiess.

“We couldn’t ask people to sit still for a whole minute and have themselves 3D laser scanned. The process needed to be as fast and simple as using a commercial photo booth,” he explained.

MegaFaces installation by Asif Khan
Section – click for larger image

Images will be queued up on a digital scheduler and users will be informed what time to expect their face on the wall. Each participant will also be emailed a personal 20-second video so they can relive the moment.

MegaFaces will be installed on the facade of a temporary pavilion belonging to Russian telecom operator MegaFon and will remain in place for the duration of the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia.

Here’s a video showing part of the facade being tested:

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digital age” for the Sochi Winter Olympics
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Link About It: This Week’s Picks : Dinovember, cyclist soldiers, Christie’s record-setting auction and more in our weekly look at the web

Link About It: This Week's Picks


1. Ethiopia’s Burgeoning Skateboard Community There’s something special about skateboarding’s ability to bring out the best in people. The skateboarding community in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa is raising funds and awareness for the country’s first public…

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LEAPrus 3912 by LEAPfactory

A hotel comprising four prefabricated fibreglass tubes has opened near the top of Europe’s highest peak (+ slideshow).

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

Named LEAPrus 3912, the complex is designed by LEAPfactory, a team of Italian architects who specialise in designing accommodation for extreme environments and who previously constructed a survival unit atop a mountain in the Alps.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The hotel is located on the southern side of Mount Elbrus, a dormant volcano with an altitude of 5642 metres in Caucasus, Russia, and it offers accommodation for up to 49 mountain climbers.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

Communal bedrooms and lounge areas are contained within two of the tubes, while a third houses a restaurant and staff accommodation. Toilets and showers are located within a smaller fourth block.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

All four bunkers were prefabricated in Italy using a composite sandwich of resin and fibreglass. They were then airlifted to the site in pieces and assembled by a team of technicians.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The architects integrated various technologies into the structures to make efficient use of energy and to recycle available resources.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

These include a system that melts snow to supply water for sanitation, a hybrid system that produces electricity and a sewage treatment plant.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

“The activity of LEAPfactory is centred on the continued search for and the realisation of innovative solutions in response to the problems of creating infrastructures in the natural environment,” said the designers.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The hotel opened to the public in September and is operated by the North Caucasus Mountain Club. It is the first phase in a series of planned projects intended to encourage tourism in the region.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

Photography is by the architects.

Here’s a project description from LEAPfactory:


LEAPrus 3912 is the name of the new Eco-Hotel located on the southern side of Mount Elbrus, at 4.000 metres in altitude: completed by Italian firm LEAPfactory in September 2013 it is now already open to the public.

Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe, and is one of the Seven Summits, the circuit of the highest mountains in each of the seven continents. It is located at the centre of the Northern range in the Russian Caucasus, halfway between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Mt Elbrus is a dormant volcano, characterised by twin summits of 5642 and 5621 metres, dominating all the mountains in the area, the lowest of which is at least 1000 metres. Its environmental and climatic conditions are known for their extreme severity.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The installation of LEAPrus 3912 was developed on behalf of the North Caucasus Mountain Club, a Russian company which is responsible for the development of tourism of the mountainous region in the North of the Russian Caucasus; LEAPrus 3912 is the first stage in the complete reorganisation of hospitality on Mount Elbrus. The entire region has a great potential for tourism: the vastness of the unique natural landscapes and the ancient troubled history of its peoples are the centrepiece of a great potential interest.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The complex is situated on the normal ascent route of the mountain, on the immense southern glacier, a few hundred metres from the historic refuge Priut 11, destroyed by fire in the 1990s and never rebuilt.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The new station accommodation is structured with four completely prefabricated buildings. The modular structures were designed and manufactured in Italy by LEAPfactory, and then transported to Russia. The installation on the slopes of the Mount Elbrus took place in a few days in July; the modules were transported by helicopter and assembled by a team of highly trained technicians from the company.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

In the first days of September, after the final set-up of the technological systems the Eco-Hotel has been opened for activities.

LEAPrus 3912 in brief
» altitude: 4.000 metres above sea level
» 49 beds, living area, restaurant with kitchen, toilets, reception and staff accommodation
» 3 separate LEAPs1 units, with synthetic composite shells
» 2 newly designed s2 type units, with natural composite shells, in which the toilets, the biological depurifier and the sophisticated technological systems are housed
» timing for the project realisation: 10 months in total, just 20 days after positioning “in situ” before the opening to the public

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory

The structures of the new alpine station are made with durable materials of the highest quality, using cutting-edge technologies in the field of environmental sustainability.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory
Layout diagram – click for larger image

Getting the best possible performance in terms of energy efficiency and home comfort was the main goal along with the achievement of maximum self-sufficiency of the new settlement on the highest mountain in Europe.

» the high efficiency structural shells contribute to the dramatic reduction of the energy requirement which supplies lighting, heating and indoor air treatment, hot water and a system for monitoring and remote management of all devices
» a stand-alone hybrid system for the production of energy, with high efficiency and integration of the various sources used, with an innovative park for the ecological accumulation of sodium
» a specific internal air circulation system with heat recovery
» LED lighting
» underfloor heating designed to work at very low outdoor temperatures
» a system for melting of snow for the supply of water to the sanitation services
» a sewage treatment plant (LEAPecoR) specifically designed to work at high altitude that permits the centre to almost completely overcome the dispersion of organic pollutants into the environment
» the whole system is regulated and controlled, also remotely via satellite, facilitating effective management of the structure throughout the year

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory
Resources strategy – click for larger image

The interiors and the architectural design of the units are unique in the panorama of buildings at high altitude: there is a close visual relationship with the surrounding landscape, they have elegance, functionality and durability – and are carefully designed to provide users with real comfort. The Italian company that designs and manufactures modular prefabricated buildings with minimal environmental impact, LEAPfactory has realised already the successful of Nuova Capanna Gervasutti (Mont Blanc, Courmayeur, 2011). The activity of LEAPfactory is centred on the continued search for and the realisation of innovative solutions in response to the problems of creating infrastructures in the natural environment.

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory
Site plan – click for larger image

Designers: Luca Gentilcore, Stefano Testa, Davide Barreri, Morena Caredda
Project Team: Edoardo Boero, Stefano Girodo, Tamara Panetta, Edoardo Riva
Geologist: Alberto Morino (Gd Test)
Structural engineer: Luca Olivari (Olivari Composite Engineering), Andrea Bruzzone
Energy and plant systems: E++ srl, DANTE srl, SASSO srl
Client Relationship Manager: Cristiana Minetto
Client: North Caucasus Mountain Club
Project Responsible: Andrey Kataev

LEAPrus 3912 mountain hotel in Russia by LEAPfactory
Section – click for larger image

Main Technical Partners: ACTIS, CICLES, CLEAF, FIAMM, GEMAP, GERFLOR, GIOCOsolution, GP Tecno, GVM arreda, HOVAL, LCM group, NAYLcomposite, NDA nova design automazioni, NORDCOMPENSATI, SALT, VABER

Leap on site equipe: Alberto Altavilla, Gabriele Basile, Saverio Crocco, Emanuele Foglia, Giorgio Garzena, Luciano Pisu, Stefano Quaranta, Andrea Sasso, Paolo Sasso, Alessandro Simeoni, Roberto Toffanin, Luca Tomatis

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by LEAPfactory
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Foster abandons Moscow museum project

dezeen_pushkin_1

News: Foster + Partners has announced its resignation from a major expansion and modernisation of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, following a row about the firm’s involvement in the project.

Foster + Partners claims that the museum has failed to involve the firm in the project, while Moscow’s chief architect says the problem is that Norman Foster wasn’t contributing to the design personally.

A statement released this week by Foster + Partners reveals that it had walked away from the £430 million project two months ago. The announcement was prompted by comments from Moscow’s chief architect Sergei Kuznetsov, seemingly unaware of the resignation, who gave an ultimatum for the firm’s founder to take a more active role in the development and visit the city within the next month.

“If Sir Foster, for one reason or another, refuses to participate further in the work, then, most likely, a competition will be held to choose another team, possibly of Western architects,” Kuznetsov told journalists.

Speaking later to the Arts Newspaper, he added: “It’s not the candidacy of Norman Foster that raises any questions. The only problem is that either Norman Foster must himself work on the project and defend it face-to-face, personally – this is a very important question in architecture – or he must turn down this project.”

The architecture practice responded by revealing it had formally withdrawn from the project in a letter dated 5 June 2013, claiming that the museum had failed to involve them in the development of the design.

“Foster + Partners formally resigned from the Pushkin Museum project and stipulated that their name could not be used in conjunction with the project, as confirmed in a letter from Lord Foster to the director of the museum on 5 June 2013,” said the firm.

“Foster + Partners took this action because the museum, for the last three years, has not involved us in the development of the project, which was being carried out by others. This was despite numerous attempts by the practice to continue working with the museum.”

Norman Foster had been appointed to the project in 2006 by former Pushkin Museum director Irina Antonova – a fan of Foster’s work – who left the post in July after more than 50 years in charge. It was scheduled for completion in 2018 but may now be pushed back for another two years.

Foster + Parters is also currently working on a new California campus for Apple, which is reportedly $2 billion over budget, as well as a 200-metre skyscraper on Park Avenue, New York.

See more architecture by Foster + Partners »

Image of Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is courtesy of Shutterstock.

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Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

This guest house by Russian architect Peter Kostelov has a patchwork timber facade with perforated panels that look like paper doilies (+ slideshow).

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

The Deco Pattern House is located in the grounds of a house in Russia’s Konakovsky district and was influenced by the decorative style of early nineteenth-century Russian architecture.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

“It’s reminiscent of old Soviet-time buildings when people had limited access to building materials, so as a result most private houses looked like patchwork blankets,” Peter Kostelov told Dezeen.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

The timber facade is broken up into a series of squares and rectangles, differentiated with pine slats of different sizes, orientations and finishes. All joints are hidden behind overlapping planks of white-painted wood, fixed to one another with zinc screws.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

Doors and windows are surrounded by the decorative plywood panels and trims, featuring laser-cut patterns that look like computer pixels.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

“The ornament seems to consist of enlarged pixels, bringing the modern computer to the decor,” explained Kostelov. “Similar drawings used to be seen on ornaments embroiled on tissues and were copied and multiplied like patterns framing the edges of the shape,” he added.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

The guest house encompasses two bedrooms, an office space, a shower and a toilet along with a small kitchen and dining area. The living room sits between the two bedrooms while a workshop area is isolated from the rest of the house.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

This isn’t the first time Kostelov has created a house with a patchwork facade. He previously designed a riverside summerhouse clad with an assortment of wooden slats in Tverskaya, Russia. See more design by Peter Kostelov »

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

See more holiday homes on Dezeen »
See more architecture in Russia »

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

Photography is by Zinon Razutdinov.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov

Here’s some more from the architect:


Function

This house is the second after the bigger cottage on the same plot. It is the guests’ house. Apart from living room and a kitchen there are two bedrooms, toilet with shower, a workshop and storage. There is also a veranda and a garage for two cars. This house faces the bigger cottage. Its facade is richly decorated, which is sure to ennoble the plot and makes an attractive view if to look out of the bigger cottage. The house’s dimension is due to the size of the plot – 21 metres long and 6 metres wide – which is corresponding to the minimal size for two cars parking. Each of the two rather small bedrooms has kingsize beds, office zones and storage place for guests’ comfortable staying. Shower and toilet are next to the entrance. The living room is between two bedrooms. There are also a small kitchen, dining room and a divan area. Open air veranda with its small window for airing is under the housetop of the building. As for the workshop it is isolated so that the residents wouldn’t disturb the guests.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov
Floor plan – click for larger image

Decorations

The idea of the house decorations is recognisable for Russian style: a lot of decorative elements placed around windows and doors. Simple shapes and classical decorative elements should have created harmony. Walls are cut into segments and differ from each other in size of trimming wooden elements, colour and texture all of which create moving background. Above them decorative elements – trims and shutters are fixed. Joints of linings and threads are covered with crosswise planks fixed with visible zinc screws creating a bulge effect on simple shape of facade. Ornament of decorative elements is graphically processed. Oval elements are removed from it. The ornament seems to consist of enlarged pixels bringing modern computer origin of decor.  Similar drawings used to be seen on ornaments embroiled on tissues and were copied and multiplied like patterns framing the edges of the shape.

Deco Pattern House by Peter Kostelov
Elevation – click for larger image

Technologies

Foundation is like a belt made of channel and is based on steel piles screwed evenly every 3 metres. Roof made from metal panels. Frame and panel technology is implemented in building of this house with timber 50 х 150 mm, insulation, hydro and wind proof pellicle and wooden trimming of both sides of walls. Decorative elements are made of waterproof plywood of 15 mm. thick.

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Danaë by Vadim Zakharov: Installation at the Russian Pavilion makes it “rain” coins for the 2013 Venice Biennale

Danaë by Vadim Zakharov


Greek mythology is the inspiration for the Russian Pavilion at this year’s 55th Venice Art Biennale, which is seen in “Danaë”—a provocative installation conceived by conceptual artist …

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Russia at Art Paris Art Fair 2013: Charming robotic installations and other funny machineries from this year’s guest of honor

Russia at Art Paris Art Fair 2013


Russia was the guest of honor at this year’s edition of Art Paris Art Fair, and thanks to the combination of a dozen Russian galleries in attendance, as well as numerous galleries from all over the world representing over 90 artists from the…

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Melnikov House at risk of collapse, warn architects and heritage experts

Melnikov House at risk of collapse, photo by dbasulto

News: the iconic 1920s Moscow home of Russian avant-garde architect Konstantin Melnikov is showing signs of serious structural damage as work continues on a large complex next door, warn heritage experts and international architects including Rem Koolhaas and Álvaro Siza.

The cylindrical Melnikov House, located on Krivoarbatsky Lane off the Arbat pedestrian strip, has developed “numerous new cracks” and accrued damage to its foundations as a result of the construction of a mixed-use scheme nearby, according to an appeal addressed to Russian president Vladimir Putin and posted on the website of Moscow-based preservation watchdog Archnadzor last week.

The risk of losing the “masterpiece of twentieth century world architecture”, which was designed by Melnikov as a home and studio, had “grown significantly” said the post, as reported in the New York Times.

Melnikov House at risk of collapse, photo by qwz

The architect’s granddaughter and current occupant of the house, Ekaterina Karinskaya, believes the greatest threat to the physical condition of the house is the three-level underground parking garage for the building planned behind the house.

The walls of the garage would block the path of groundwater and flood the Melnikov House, she explained in a report posted on the US website of international heritage watchdog Docomomo.

“All of this is being done in order to simply destroy the house,” said Karinskaya. “They cannot just knock it down because it will draw a widely negative response. So they have dug from two sides, setting off processes underneath in the soil.

“Now they will build a dam so that the house would crumble down by itself. And once that happens, they will say ‘well, what did you expect, [the house] is old… it’s over now, it’s dead’.”

Another open letter called for the preservation of the house as a public museum to house all Melnikov’s archival material, most of which is currently inaccessible to researchers.

The letter, whose signatories included architects Rem Koolhaas, Álvaro Siza and Arata Isozaki, also demanded “fair compensation of the Melnikov family for their efforts to preserve it”.

Architects Peter Eisenman, Kenneth Frampton, Steven Holl, Alberto Pérez‐Gómez and Bernard Tschumi were also among the letter’s signatories.

Moscow’s expansion continues apace with a proposal to build a new district around manmade waterways and the recently completed skyscraper Mercury City, which last year usurped Renzo Piano’s The Shard as the tallest building in Europe – see all news and architecture from Moscow.

In New York this week the Museum of Modern Art announced plans to demolish the American Folk Art Museum next door, just 12 years after it was completed by US architects Tod Williams and Billie Tsien.

Top photograph is by dbasulto and lower photograph is by qwz.

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Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Russian studio Arch Group has filled an old building in Moscow with its portable sleeping capsules to create the first Sleepbox hotel.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

The modular hotel rooms were first developed for travellers taking naps in busy urban environments, but have also allowed Arch Group to convert an awkward building in the city centre into a functioning hotel.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Conceived as a midpoint between a hotel and a hostel, the four-storey building contains units for up to two people on its first and second floors, while the top floor is filled with single-person capsules.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Each Sleepbox is mobile and can be placed anywhere, provided it can be connected to a power source. As well as beds, the rooms are equipped with LED reading lamps, plus sockets for charging laptops and mobile phones.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

A lobby and reception occupy the ground floor and includes an information zone where guests can use iPads to access the internet, plus a storage area filled with lockers.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Showers and toilet cabins are located on each floor and have bright green circular lights on the outside to indicate when they are occupied.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

The building also contains a handful of regular hotel rooms, which were added to the top floor in spaces where the ceiling heights were too low for a Sleepbox.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Arch Group developed the concept for the Sleepbox in 2009 and the first capsule opened at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport two years later.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

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Here’s a project description from Sleepbox:


Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya

The first Sleepbox Hotel creates a special niche in hospitality services between hostels and common hotels. Hostels are mostly cheap, which directly affects service quality.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Traditional hotels have high level of comfort that it conditioned by high prices. Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya is partly based on hostel principles to keep price low, but it offers considerably different quality of hotel services.

Every guest has an opportunity to live in his own module that has no comparison with any other type of hotel room. The hotel is a totally new and unique experience for every traveler, however it can boast low prices and excellent location.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Sleepbox hotel is located in Moscow downtown in the immediate vicinity of Kremlin. The hotel doors open to 1-st Trevskaya Yamskaya Street and it is only 3 minutes away from Belorusskiy Railway Station, where Aeroexpress trains arrive from Sheremetyevo International Airport. Hotels with such location are mostly expensive, but staying in Sleepbox Hotel is 3 times cheaper than in nearby hotels.

 

This is owing to the use of Sleepbox modules created by architectural bureau Arch Group that allow organizing in only 4 sq.m. a proper place for rest and relax in a variety of buildings from airport terminals to offices. These modules are mobile, can be installed anywhere inside the building and just need to be connected to the power supply. These features give an opportunity to open a hotel in a building that has never been intended for a hotel.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Sleepbox Hotel has 4 floors. On 1st floor you can find reception, information zone, lobby, individual lockers for visitors and management. Snow-white seamless reception desk with sleepboxish design is made of Corian. The desk can be seen from the street though glass doors. A visitor finds himself in a futuristic space that underlines unusual idea of the Sleepbox hotel. By the entrance there is an information zone that helps visitors to orient themselves or to find out railway schedule. For this purpose besides the maps there are iPads with Internet connection affixed to the wall.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

While working on the design of this hotel we aimed to create something absolutely different from the rest of Russian hotels. We wanted to make it so that even experienced European visitors make a booking here without hesitation. As for the expenses we sought to ensure that technical realization of this project was cheap so that the lodging cost could remain on minimum level as planned.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

The design of Sleepboxes is supplemented with a structure, which represents lighting and forms a part of ceiling and walls at the same time flowing by the boxes from the ceiling to the walls. It is made of transparent stretch sheet with LED spot lights behind. We have used this piece of design at all floors and even at the staircase, which gives a feeling of consistent space uniting all the floors of the hotel. To reduce the price of finishing works is was decided to leave the existing ceramic granite on the floor covering it with rubber. The floor pattern is similar to the ceiling pattern so each group of boxes is visually separated from walls and floor with black zones, which underlines boxes design and helps to combine wooden surface with general monochrome background.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Wooden double Sleepboxes are located on floors 2 and 3, and single black and white boxes are located on floor 4. These boxes are equipped with an inbuilt TV set. There are common hotel rooms on the same floor with attached washrooms and dormer windows. This was made to use effectively the space under the inclined roof, where ceiling height in not enough to install a Sleepbox.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Showers and toilet cabins are located on every floor and made in the general futuristic style. Toilet cabins look like separate capsules fixed in a row. Joints between them are illuminated with LED. There is a big round occupancy indicator, which shines green when the cabin is free and red when it is occupied.

Sleepbox Hotel Tverskaya by Arch Group

Area: over 800 m2
Architectural bureau: Arch group
Architects: Mikhail Krymov, Alexey Goryainov, Alexey Poliakov
Project and building: 2011 – 2012

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by Arch Group
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