Weathered steel sits alongside ageing brickwork at Kew House by Piercy & Company

Architecture studio Piercy & Company has slotted a family house behind a nineteenth-century stable facade in south-west London, creating a pair of rusted gable walls with a glazed stairwell in between (+ slideshow).

Kew House by Piercy & Company

Located within a conservation zone near Kew Gardens, the three-storey Kew House was designed by London studio Piercy & Company to respect the scale and massing of its historic surroundings, but also create a generous modern home for a family.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

To achieve this, the architect retained the ageing stable wall at the front of the property, then replicated its shape to create a pair of matching two-storey wings behind.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

Both of these were then clad with pre-weathered steel, providing a counterpoint to the old brickwork. In some places the steel covers the windows, but is speckled with irregular perforations that allow an exchange of light and views.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

“The deep orange tones of the weathering steel and the perforations within this skin echo the dappled light and autumnal palette of nearby Kew Gardens,” said the architect in a statement.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

A glazed stairwell connects the two wings, framing an entrance patio at the front of the property and a secluded courtyard at the rear. There’s also a large basement that spans the site to unite the wings on the lowest level.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

The interior layout was arranged according to how the family expected to use the space, which the architect says “ranged over imagining the children running about the house, summer dinners spilling outside and the balance of quiet nooks with social spaces, to pragmatic concerns like drying laundry and how to build a boat in the basement.”

Kew House by Piercy & Company

Both wings contain living rooms on the ground floor and bedroom spaces upstairs. The kitchen and family dining room is located on the northern side, with a laundry room and pantry, while a lounge sits at the southern end and is sunken below ground by a metre.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

Referred to as “the snug”, this room also features exposed brickwork, built-in oak-veneer cupboards and a narrow curving lightwell.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

“The [rooms] are intended to be informal but rich with incidental spaces, unexpected light and complex vertical volumes,” said the architect.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

The large basement allowed the architects to establish an on-site joinery workshop during the build. This allowed the team to experiment with different construction techniques and put together bespoke panelling and furniture.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

The space now functions as a place where one of the residents, who works as an engineer, can focus on personal projects.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

Photography is by Jack Hobhouse.

Here’s the project description from Piercy & Company:


Kew House

Set within the Kew Green Conservation Area of south-west London, the four bedroom family house is formed of two sculptural weathering steel volumes inserted behind a retained nineteenth century stable wall. The brief evolved through a series of conversations with clients Tim and Jo Lucas, which ranged over imagining the children running about the house, summer dinners spilling outside and the balance of quiet nooks with social spaces, to pragmatic concerns like drying laundry and how to build a boat in the basement. In response, Piercy&Company designed the house as a built diagram of the way the family wanted to use the spaces, with an internal landscape of alternative routes and levels connecting expressive spaces aimed at creating moments of delight for adults and children alike.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

First and foremost a family home, the spaces are intended to be informal but rich with incidental spaces, unexpected light and complex vertical volumes. The house is formed of a simple plan to make the most of the constrained site, reduce the building’s mass in the streetscape and respond to the living patterns of the family. Consisting of two rectangles; one slightly smaller, set back and sunken 1m lower, the wings each have living spaces on the ground floor and bedrooms above. Connecting the wings is a glass encased circulation link which allows light to pour into the house whilst providing breathing space between internal spaces.

Kew House by Piercy & Company

The two shells housing the main living and sleeping areas are formed of 4mm weathering steel, a hardworking combination of structure and facade. The weathering steel is maintenance free, essential for the enclosed site, and is softened by a patchwork of expressed welds and perforated panels. The deep orange tones of the weathering steel and the perforations within this skin echo the dappled light and autumnal palette of nearby Kew Gardens. Inside, oak veneer panelling and Dinesen flooring are the basis of a light, natural and refined palette of materials.

Kew House by Piercy & Company
Basement plan – click for larger image

A list of planning constraints – including a conservation area context, a change of use and no access on three sides – formed a backdrop to the project. To overcome these challenges Piercy & Company inserted the house behind a retained 19th century brick gable end and split the house into twin gabled forms in keeping with local massing. The natural patina of the weathering steel with its marks, stains and perforations giving the surfaces different characters depending on the exposure and orientation, anchor the form into its context and impart a sense of permanence.

Kew House by Piercy & Company
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

Kew House was an experimental build, driven by the architect’s and client’s shared interest in a kit-of-parts approach and the self-build possibilities emerging from digital fabrication. The weathering steel shells were prefabricated in Hull and then craned into place and welded together.

Kew House by Piercy & Company
First floor plan – click for larger image

CNC milling and the on-site joinery workshop were used to create bespoke panelling, furniture and cabinetwork that could be fitted by the client and a small team of architecture graduates, testing the theory that digital fabrication can reduce the distance between design and production. The implications of this technology for house building are manifold with bespoke fit-out on a budget becoming increasingly viable.

Kew House by Piercy & Company
Section – click for larger image

Client: Tim & Jo Lucas
Architect: Piercy & Company
Structural Engineer: Tim Lucas (Price & Myers)
M&E Engineer: Arup
Sustainability Consultant: Price & Myers
Key Sub-Contractors: Commercial Systems International (CSI), Estbury Basements

Kew House by Piercy & Company
Cambridge Road elevation – click for larger image

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Rusty steel tower over Roman ruins by Marte.Marte Architects

This rusty metal tower was designed by Austrian studio Marte.Marte Architects to help tourists locate excavated Roman ruins on the outskirts of a town in western Austria (+ slideshow).

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

Stefan Marte of Marte.Marte Architects created the structure between the remains of two Roman villas at the location of an ancient traffic intersection in Brederis. Few traces of the original buildings remain, so the new installation provides the only landmark above ground level.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

“The tower-like sculpture is designed to make the excavation site visible for miles around,” Marte told Dezeen.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

Primarily constructed from Corten steel, the ten-metre tower has a glazed lower section that exposes a hollow centre, allowing visitors to look down to the underground remains.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

“The tower acts like a magnifying glass, offering an insight into history,” said the architect, whose previous projects include a holiday home with roughly hewn concrete walls and a twisted concrete bridge.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

A platform extends from one side of the structure to create a standing area, while an adjacent wall displays replicas of Roman objects. Both were also constructed from pre-weathered steel that has been riveted together.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

“Corten steel was chosen for its naturalness and purity, making it the ideal material for an expressive landmark in the vast, open landscape,” added Marte.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

“The texture of the stainless steel rivets is reminiscent of the intricacy of Roman chain armour.”

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

Stones unearthed during the archeological dig were used to build low walls above the ancient foundations of the two villas, revealing the original locations of walls.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

Photography is by Marc Lins.

Here’s a short project description from Marte.Marte Architects:


Roman Villa, Feldkirch 2008

The excavations at the roman villa in Brederis offer important insights on Roman settlement history in the Feldkirch area.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

A walk-in sculpture was planted between the remnants of the foundations of two different house types. The disc-like tower and the space creating wall fragments along a trapezoid-shaped plateau stage the location in front of the collection of findings.

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria

The use of Corten steel throughout permeates the site with an historic aura and underscores the sculpted effect of the free form that helps make the excavation site a landmark.

Floor plan of Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria
Floor plan – click for larger image

Client: City of Rankweil
Location: 6830 Rankweil-Brederis

Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria
Section – click for larger image

Architecture: Marte.Marte Architekten ZT GmbH, Weiler
Arch.DI Bernhard Marte
Arch.DI Stefan Marte
Exhibition area: 42m2

Elevations of Rusty steel tower by Marte.Marte Architects frames Roman ruins in Austria
Elevations – click for larger image

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Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

This office building in the Netherlands was designed for property developers called Orangerock, so architects Möhn + Bouman gave it a faceted orange facade made from sheets of Corten steel (+ slideshow).

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

Located in the town of Emmen, the building forms part of a site that Orangerock plans to develop in the next ten years. The client asked Dutch architects Möhn + Bouman to convert an abandoned house into a short-term office until then.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

“The temporary character of the design allowed us to refrain from renovation and adapting,” said the architects. “Instead we designed a Corten steel screen that masks the old building.”

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

The new Corten steel facade wraps around the front and sides of the former house, completely hiding the original architecture behind an asymmetric volume with a large tinted-glass shopfront.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

Strips of lighting sit within narrow recesses in the walls, intended by the architects to look like raindrops. Gutters are hidden behind the facade, while one section has been cut away to avoid colliding with a group of large rocks.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

“The abstraction of the material and details emphasises the folded geometry,” added the architects.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

The interior of the house was cleaned but most spaces were left intact, apart from a series of recent extensions that have been removed.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

Photography is by Sarah Blee.

Here’s a project description from Möhn Bouman Architects:


Steel Screen, Emmen, Netherlands

The project is situated in a former rural town that grew over the last decades into a medium-sized regional city. As a result of this process large parts of the city are transforming gradually towards a more urban character. The client is an innovative project developer, keen to play an active role in this process. Recently they acquired a piece of land close to the city centre for future redevelopment. On the site some old buildings with a rural character can still be found. Once the redevelopment takes place, expected within ten years, these buildings will be demolished. Until that moment the developer decided to use one of them, an old house, as his office.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

The challenge was to design an intervention to turn the house in a more representative office. The temporary character of the design allowed us to refrain from renovation and adapting. Instead we designed a Corten steel screen that masks the old building. Corten steel rapidly develops an equal layer of rust which protects it from further decay.

As a start the building was stripped of more recent extensions and cleaned. Precise measurements were then taken and translated into a 3D drawing, providing the basis for the design. The measurements included some large rocks that were found on the site, residues of the ice age, placed at a corner of the house.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman

Based on the resulting 3D files the steel of the screen was completely computer-cut, allowing a sophisticated detailing. In the roof small strips of blue light were introduced, like raindrops, and the name of the client was cut out of the steel. To blend with the rusted steel a special glass laminate was developed, combining coated glass and color layers. The abstraction of the material and details are emphasising the folded geometry, which in turn reacts on the shape of the house. To prevent staining the glass, rusty water from the roof is guided to a hidden gutter. The gutter ends above a massive rock, gradually turning into an Orange Rock over the years.

Corten steel office facade by Möhn + Bouman
Construction template

Location: Emmen, the Netherlands
Client: Orangerock Projectontwikkeling
Design: 2011
Status: completed
Architect: Möhn Bouman Architects

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Sant Pere Sacarrera Footbridge made from Corten steel by Alfa Polaris

This Corten steel footbridge arches across a new bypass in Spain to connect the small town of Sant Pere Sacarrera with a network of woodland pathways (+ slideshow).

Sant Pere Sacarrera footbridge by Alfa Polaris

Spanish civil engineers Alfa Polaris designed the footbridge to link two banks that are both at different levels, creating a safe pedestrian crossing that doesn’t disrupt traffic flow.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

“The client not only wanted to provide pedestrians a pleasant user experience, but also carry out an attractive design that would improve the visual experience of the drivers,” said the design team.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

Formed of two truss girders, the asymmetric bridge is made from pre-weathered steel that will resist any further corrosion. The deck comprises a row of timber slats.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The northern end of the bridge is positioned higher and features a zig-zagging ramp to make up for the slope, while the southern side is a square platform.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

“[This] creates a sort of balcony piazza that provides users great views over the town and its surroundings,” said the engineers, who previously designed a similar Corten steel footbridge elsewhere Spain.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

Low-maintenance LED lamps light the bridge at night.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

Photography is by Xavier Font.

Here’s some more information from the designers:


Sant Pere Sacarrera Footbridge

This footbridge over the new bypass of Sant Pere Sacarrera is part of an Y-shaped itinerary that links the town centre with two footpaths that give access to a forest area and were interrupted by the new road.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The client not only wanted to provide pedestrians a pleasant user experience, but also carry out an attractive design that would improve the visual experience of the drivers, avoiding, however, luxurious solutions.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The aim was to get a proposal with reduced whole life cost and environmental burdens. For this reason the design team proposed a Corten steel truss girder structure – very efficient from the structural point of view and whose rusted skin protects itself from further corrosion – for the deck; the use of LED lamps – with long life span and energy efficiency – for the street lighting over the footbridge; and polymeric timber – with almost no maintenance – for the decking over the structure.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The design of the new footbridge was strongly conditioned by the asymmetric shape of the cross section of the road trench, marked by the different level of the two banks. A footbridge composed by two elements was proposed. The main one is a two span continuous deck formed by two Warren truss girders with variable depth, linked together at bottom flanges by transversal beams. The latter, in turn, give support to the variable wide polymeric timber decking through longitudinal joists.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The main span of this element crosses the road, while the second one remains integrated to the north abutment, where a zig-zag ramp raise its level and therefore helps reduce the longitudinal slope of this element.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The second element is a square platform integrated to the south abutment, which creates a sort of balcony piazza that provides users great views over the town and its surroundings.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL

The main girders have a slight curved shape in elevation and their depth varies, being maximum at the north end – where the deck width is minimum – and minimum at its south end – where the deck width is maximum.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL_dezeen_18
Site plan – click for larger image

Since the upper chord of the truss has no bracing, in order to prevent it from lateral buckling, the designer improved the torsional stiffness of the bottom chord by giving it a hollow box shape, reinforced the lateral stiffness of the web members and increased the width of the top chord, to which an inverted U shape was given. This allows enough room for the lights to be embedded in it.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL_dezeen_19
Site plan – click for larger image

High efficiency low maintenance LED technology lamps were installed on each of the bays of the truss. This solution not only provides an agreeable street lighting along the crossing, but, by means of the combination of light and shadows, in the night it highlights the beauty of the structure.

Sant Pere Sacarrera corten steel Footbridge by Alfa Polaris SL_dezeen_20
Development and detail drawings – click for larger image

Project name: Sant Pere Sacarrera Footbridge
Location: Mediona, Catalonia, Spain
Design: 2007-2008
Construction: 2011-2012
Client: Diputació de Barcelona
Concept design and engineering: Xavier Font, Alfa Polaris
General contractor: Excavaciones y Construcciones Benjumea, S.A
Structural system: Continuous Corten steel Warren truss girders

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Schmidt Hammer Lassen wins competition for Danish theatre complex

News: Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen has won a competition to design a theatre and cultural centre in Hjørring, Denmark, with plans for a series of buildings clad in Corten steel (+ slideshow).

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

Working alongside local firm Arkitektfirmaet Finn Østergaard, Schmidt Hammer Lassen will design a 4200 square-metre complex named the Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre, which is set to open in 2016.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

The development will be made up of several rectilinear blocks, with walls of Corten steel and glass intended to fit in with the brick and plaster facades that typify the town’s architecture.

“We have designed a project where the architectural and functional concept has five main themes: integration in the city, openness, functionality, flexibility and materiality,” said architect John Foldbjerg Lassen, who is one of the founding partners of Schmidt Hammer Lassen.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

“We have designed a significant building which relates to its function in a pragmatic way,” he added. “It invites both active use and quiet breaks. It is a building that radiates its cultural meaning – it dares to be different, without stealing the focus from the existing qualities in the city.”

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

The architects propose an open-plan layout that will allow corridors to be repurposed as backstage facilities.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

“The open plan ensures a high level of flexibility in the building, and only your imagination sets the limit for where and how the theatre productions can take place,” said architect Rasmus Kierkegaard.

“Actors and staff are visible to the visitors in the building, and the building will appear vibrant even with only a few persons present,” he added.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

Here’s some more information from Schmidt Hammer Lassen:


Schmidt Hammer Lassen architects wins competition for Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre

As part of a team, schmidt hammer lassen architects has won the competition to design Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre in Hjørring, Denmark. With this 4,200 square metre building, Hjørring gains a vibrant cultural hub in which to feature the city’s various cultural activities. The winning design was submitted by a team including schmidt hammer lassen architects, Arkitektfirmaet Finn Østergaard, Brix & Kamp, ALECTIA, Gade & Mortensen Akustik, AIX Arkitekter, Filippa Berglund scenography, and LIW Planning.

The architectural ambition for the new Theatre and Experience Centre has been to create a building which blends into the surrounding environment while standing out as a new, vibrant organism in the city.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

The Theatre and Experience Centre consists of a complex of buildings – a city within the city. Its characteristic corten steel façade, with its warm rusty red colours, corresponds well with the area’s existing plaster and brick façades; thereby creating an aesthetic whole between the city, the front plaza and the theatre building. A vibrant building with a glimpse of the backstage.

Inside, an open plan solution ensures visual and physical connections across the building. The boundaries between publicly accessible areas and the more traditional theatre functions are blurred. In the building layout special attention has been paid to making sure that all functions can operate optimally. At the same time many areas can be joined and the circulation areas can be used as backstage facilities.

Completion of Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre is expected in 2016.

Vendsyssel Theatre and Experience Centre by Schmidt Hammer Lassen

Architects: schmidt hammer lassen architects and Arkitektfirmaet Finn Østergaard A/S
Client: Municipality of Hjørring, Realdania
Area: 4,200m²
Construction cost: €16.5 million excl. VAT
Competition: 2013, 1st prize in restricted competition
Full-service consultant: schmidt hammer lassen architects
Engineer: Brix & Kamp A/S and ALECTIA A/S
Landscape architect: LIW Planning Aps
Other consultants: Gade & Mortensen Akustik A/S, AIX Arkitekter AB, Filippa Berglund, scenograf, arkitekt maa

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Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Møller

This gas compressor station in southern Denmark by Scandinavian firm C.F. Møller comprises Corten steel-clad boxes atop a pair of artificial hills (+ slideshow).

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

C.F. Møller was commissioned by Danish energy company Energinet to create the facility as part of a wider government scheme to upgrade the visual appearance of the country’s power grid, and the firm has already completed an electricity station with modular panels folding around its exterior.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

Corten steel panels create a textured surface around the upper walls of the structures, and were chosen because they are easy to maintain and fit in well with the natural surroundings.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

“The plating is juxtaposed to create a varied and vibrant pattern of light and shadow,” said architect Julian Weyer. “The combination of materials aims to make the buildings appear rugged and elegant at the same time.”

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The bases of both buildings are tucked down into the centre of two artificial hills, which are covered with grass.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The new technical plant is the first of its kind in Denmark, suppling gas to pipelines as far away as Germany and Sweden.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The interior of the plant is divided up into a linear sequence of rooms, accommodating storage areas, fire-extinguishing spaces, workshops, and boiler rooms. Additional buildings on-site accommodate an emergency generator in case of power failure.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

Photography is by Julian Weyer.

Here’s a description from the architects:


Gas Kompressor Station, Egtved

Natural gas plant consisting of compressor station and service buildings.

A technical site is normally swaddled in greenery to prevent it from becoming an eyesore in the natural environment. The new Energinet.dk compressor station at Egtved is Denmark’s first installation of its kind, and here the opposite is true.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

C.F. Møller has designed the plant, consisting of four compressor units and service buildings, as an architectural feature in the open landscape. The form of the buildings was also specially chosen in order to achieve optimum safety conditions at the plant.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The new technical plant, supplying the central intersection of the gas pipelines connection north-south from Germany and east-west to Sweden, has a landscape-like expression emerging from the landscape as a grassy embankment.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The remainder of the building appears almost to hover over the mound and is clad with rust-coloured Corten steel plating. The plating is juxtaposed to create a varied and vibrant pattern of light and shadow. The combination of materials aims to make the buildings appear rugged and elegant at the same time.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The grass and iron-clad plant houses service buildings, including an emergency generator and storage rooms, and beyond the buildings lies the compression plant itself atop an open plane. The buildings are designed to provide visual, aural and safety screening from the compression units.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

“We began by asking ourselves a question: Can we push the boundaries for how we see a technical plant? Can we create a gas plant in dialogue with the landscape and yet focus on the energy supply infrastructure, on which we all depend?” says Julian Weyer, architect and partner.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

The simple and striking design of the service buildings and substation also provides the opportunity for great flexibility in relation to the functional adaptation of the design in the coming phases.

Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller

Background

Natural gas supplies from the North Sea are dwindling. To ensure a regular and safe energy supply in the future, Denmark has to be able to receive gas from continental Europe.

Plan of Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller
Concept diagram

Energinet.dk has therefore constructed 94 kilometres of “gas motorway” from Egtved to Germany. This extension of the fossil gas system may well be a decisive step on the road to a green energy system, which is projected by 2050 to use only renewable energy.

Plan of Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller
Concept diagram

Client: Energinet.dk
Address: Egtved, Denmark
Engineering: Niras A/S
Architect: C. F. Møller Architects
Landscape: C. F. Møller Architects
Size: 4.600 m² new-built and 20.000 m2 compressor station
Year: 2010-2013

Plan of Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller
Site plan – click for larger image
Plan of Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller
Floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of Kompressor Station Egtved by C.F. Moller
Elevation – click for larger image

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Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

This volcano museum in western Hungary features walls of dark concrete and Corten steel designed by Budapest studio Foldes Architects to reference the colours of volcanic rock and lava (+ slideshow).

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Located on a flat plain between the city of Celldomolk and a former volcano, the Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre tells the history of the surrounding region, which five million years ago was home to many volcanoes.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Foldes Architects won a competition to design the museum, using materials and forms that subtly reference the shapes and colours of volcanoes.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

“Instead of the straight translation of the brief, such as creating a volcano-shaped museum building, we wanted to capture the true substance of the location,” said architect Laszlo Foldes.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

“The raw materials, the homogeneous grey of the concrete, the lava-inspired colour of the Corten steel and the flue-like arrangement of the space deliver the spirit and essence of a volcano,” he added.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Corten steel boxes puncture the rectilinear volume of the five-storey building, forming self-contained screening rooms and exhibition spaces that project out towards the landscape.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

The entrance leads into a full-height atrium. A small skylight five storeys above lets in a beam of light and is intended to recreate the feeling of being inside a volcano.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Concrete walls are left exposed inside the building, while steel staircases ascend to exhibition spaces on all four upper floors.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Other buildings we’ve featured from Hungary include an extension to a Renaissance palace and a library with an egg-shaped dome at its centre. See more architecture in Hungary »

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Photography is by Tamas Bujnovszky.

Here’s some more information from Foldes Architects:


Volcano Visitor Centre opened in Hungary, designed by Foldes Architects

Though Hungary, located in Central Eastern Europe, is not rich in active volcanos, a large expanse of the country used to be volcanic some 5 million years ago. However, this does help ensure good quality soil for high level wine production, one of Hungary’s largest export products.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

The iconic Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre lays 200 km west of the capital Budapest, and has been realised following a national architectural contest announced in 2009 by the Celldomolk City Council, when Foldes Architects celebrated their winning entry from the competing 44 projects. The chosen plot for the centre highlighted a flat area between the city of Celldomolk and the 5 million year old Sag Hill, a former volcano.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

“Instead of the straight translation of the brief, such as creating a volcano-shaped museum building, we wanted to capture the true substance of the location. According to our concept, the raw materials, the homogeneous grey of the concrete, the lava-inspired colour of the Corten steel, and the flue-like arrangement of the space, deliver the spirit and essence of a volcano.” – Laszlo Foldes, chief designer of Foldes Architects.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Upon entering the vast interior of the building, the visitor meets two engaging attractions. At first sight the vertically open space captures the eye. Five floors above, a small window lets in a beam of light offering the ‘eruption’ point on the flat roof. On the opposite side, the industrial materials of the facade appear consistent with the interior: naked concrete walls, dark grey resin flooring, steel staircase and corridor, and the Corten steel cubes also visible from the outside. The varied height and location of bridges link the different sizes and positions of the Corten boxes. These offer a range of functions, from screening rooms to interactive installations area, and present the fascinating history and typology of volcanos. To create a more refined interior, the exhibition texts are situated directly on the wall without any supporting board.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

If you ever wanted to imagine walking through a cubist painting, this building is a great example of how it might feel to wander into Picasso’s Guernica. While passing below the red cubes, grey walls and bridges of the building, you have a real opportunity to comprehend the transience and vulnerability of human existence bracketed by such a formidable force of nature.

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Project name: Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Center
Location: Celldomolk, Vas County, Hungary
Program: Specific museum building to represent the volcanic history of the territory
Type: competition commission

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects

Area/Size: 965 sqm
Cost: 1.238.000.EUR
Client: Celldomolk City Council
Project by: Foldes Architects

Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Site plan
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Ground floor plan – click for larger image and key
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image and key
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Second floor plan – click for larger image and key
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Third floor plan – click for larger image and key
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Fourth floor plan – click for larger image and key
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Section A – click for larger image
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Section B – click for larger image
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Section C – click for larger image
Kemenes Volcanopark Visitor Centre by Foldes Architects
Section D – click for larger image

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Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Mesh sections in the walls and floor of this Corten steel bridge in Norway provide views of the Suldalslågen river rushing beneath it (+ slideshow).

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Norwegian firm Rintala Eggertsson Architects designed the bridge to connect the town of Sand with a woodland area that is a popular recreation spot with local residents.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Inhabitants of the town were invited to vet early proposals for the bridge during a workshop with Rintala Eggertsson Architects and Czech architect Ivan Kroupa.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

“The idea behind the chosen proposal was to establish a horizontal reference line in the landscape, to emphasise the undulant and organic shapes in the bedrock,” say the architects.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Walls with diagonal bracing are clad in sheets of Corten steel and panels of stainless steel mesh, which allow users to look out at the landscape and cause the bridge to glow from within at night when the internal lighting is switched on.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

The enclosed steel volume amplifies the sound of the cascading water, which can also be seen through a steel grate in the floor.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

A small concrete pavilion on the south side of the river can be used as a picnic site or resting place.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Other bridges we’ve published recently include Thomas Heatherwick’s design for a garden spanning the River Thames in London and a twisting concrete form crossing a river in the Austrian Alps – see more stories about bridges.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Rintala Eggertsson Architects is constructing a giant treehouse in a Swedish forest for Treehotel and previously designed a 19 square-metre dwelling in Oslo that it describes as “a kind of urban cave”. See more architecture by Rintala Eggertsson Architects »

Photography is by Dag Jenssen.

Here’s some more information from the architects:


The bridge is located just north of the town Sand in the municipality of Suldal on the west coast of Norway. It is the result of extensive design process which started in 2008 after a design workshop together with Czech architect Ivan Kroupa where the inhabitants of Sand were given the opportunity to make a referendum over some of our initial ideas.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

The bridge connects the town to a vast wooden landscape which is used for recreation by the inhabitants of Sand. This new connection makes the area more accessible for the general public and allows people of all generations to use the area.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

The idea behind the chosen proposal was to establish a horizontal reference line in the landscape, to emphasize the undulant and organic shapes in the bedrock. The bridge consists of two steel lattice beams in corten steel on each side of the walkway, with a system of vertical and diagonal members.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects

The walls are clad with sheets of stainless steel stretch-metal and corten steel. On the south side of the river, after crossing the bridge from Sand, a small pavilion in concrete was made to accommodate for small picnics and pit-stops for passers-by.

Høse Bridge by Rintala Eggertsson Architects
Site plan

An important issue from the very start of the design process was to capture the power of the river running underneath the bridge. This was developed into an enclosed acoustic space above the middle of the river with a view through a steel grate directly down to the river, which gives the visitor a direct connection with this untamed natural element.

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KubiK extension by GRAS arquitectos

Spanish firm GRAS arquitectos has extended a traditional detached house in Mallorca by adding a series of contrasting Corten steel boxes.

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The existing white-painted building was left intact, with the extensions joined to external walls or added to gaps between the structures.

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The steel volumes contain new facilities including an indoor pool, spa and game room, while a roof deck provides additional outdoor space with views of the nearby bay.

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An elongated extension housing the game room and a new bedroom projects into the garden and the spa area is buried in the side of a hill.

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The walls, ceiling and floors in the spa are covered with ipe wood (also known as Brazilian walnut) which adds warmth to the subterranean space, while south facing windows admit plentiful daylight.

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The architects explain that the the Corten volumes “surround and embrace the old house, generating an innovative combination between the existing building and the new ‘boxes’ of steel.”

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As well as creating an aesthetic contrast, Corten steel was chosen because it is “a ‘living’ material that changes over the years; acquiring the patina that [the] test of time provides to noble materials.”

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We recently featured a landscape architecture project comprising several Corten steel structures scattered across a Spanish hillside.

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See all of our stories about Corten steel and check out our Pinterest board dedicated to the material.

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Photography is by José Hevia.

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Here are some more details from the architects:


Kubik extension

Extreme contrast: extension of a single-family detached home in Mallorca.

The intervention in an existing building, and even more so with the ambition of this project, is always a delicate matter.

In this case the client wanted to add many programme requirements to the current house: an indoor pool, a game room and several rooms in addition to reorganizing the existing dwelling.

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_Exploded-view

It was chosen, after much research, to extend the house through an exercise of Extreme Contrast.

The possibility of intervening in the façades of the existing house to adjust them to a more current aesthetic was cast aside; instead the contemporary language of the new volumes was emphasized to maximise contrast.

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_Composite-view

The result is a series of “boxes” that surround and embrace the old house, generating an innovative combination between the existing building and the new “boxes” of steel. This combination enhances both architectures: the framing of the new volumes highlights the old, of little value and the new stands out greatly in contrast to the former.

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Plan – click for larger image

The materialisation of the project was in line with the concept; the original building was left in the same state, painted white, with sloping Arab tile roofs and wood carpentry, whilst the extension was done with Corten steel searching for rotundity of the elements.

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_First-floor-plan
First floor plan – click for larger image

Corten steel is a material that clearly contrasts with the already existing dwelling, as required by the concept. It is also a “living” material that changes over the years; acquiring the patina that test of time provides to noble materials.

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_Ground-floor-plan
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

The combination of both languages creates interesting situations and new programmes for the dwelling. The entrance sequence, which is essential in a house, is enhanced by architectural intervention: a new volume conceived as porch wraps-up arrivals; and the volume that houses the new bathroom of the main room projects over the garden creating a new porch which emphasises the exit to the garden, as well as it offers spectacular views over the bay of Palma. At the far ends of the house both the new bedroom as well as the game room project from the main volume stretching the house and spanning more garden and providing further views. Finally the indoor pool and spa are below ground level.

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North elevation – click for larger image

This unique space features a swimming pool, a small spa area and gym. A large window to the south maximizes the relationship with the surroundings and views, so that the SPA can become a semi-outdoor space. Aiming to provide this space with the maximum warmth, close attention has been paid to the materials in this area: the volume of concrete that forms the SPA is covered with IPE wood on both ground and ceiling, creating a continuous space that surrounds the pools, these in turn mollify in white marble to brighten the space. This way, users forget that they are in a buried space.

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East elevation – click for larger image

The result is a very cosy environment suitable for the purpose for which it is intended.

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South elevation – click for larger image

The house is situated on a plot within a pine forest, with a steep slope facing south and offers extensive views over the bay of Palma. By placing the semi-buried SPA volume in front of the house, advantage is taken of the SPA’s roof deck to extend the garden; thus the dwelling obtains a space it was lacking: a large landscaped horizontal surface.

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_West-elevation
West elevation – click for larger image

KUBIK EXTENSION is a GRAS arquitectos project, Guillermo Reynes with Alvaro Perez

Architects: GRAS arquitectos, Guillermo Reynés con Álvaro Perez
Location: Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Area: 950 m2
Year: 2013
Photography:  José Hevia

dezeen_KubiKextension-by-GRAS-arquitectos_Section
Section – click for larger image

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Tudela-Culip Restoration Project in Cap de Creus by EMF and Ardèvol

Landscape architects EMF teamed up with architecture firm Ardèvol to remove over 400 buildings from a former holiday village in north-east Spain and transform the landscape into a series of meandering pathways and coastal viewpoints (+ movie).

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Pegmatite tranch

The Tudela-Culip (Club Med) resort at Cap de Creus in Cadaqués had been a holiday destination for 900 tourists every summer, but in 1998 the coastal site was given protected status as a Natural Park and the resort was forced to close its doors five years later.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Illa de Portal Viewpoint

Working alongside over 50 specialist consultants, EMF and Ardèvol were able to deconstruct most of the buildings of the Tudela-Culip and restore the natural landscape amidst a series of architectural interventions.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Cubes Viewpoint

The most prominent addition to the site is the Cubes Viewpoint, a pair of Corten steel structures facing out to sea, while slabs of stone and more Corten steel were used to create seating areas and landmarks elsewhere around the park.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Tertiary pathways

Pathways are divided into a three-tier hierarchy. The main access road is laid in asphalt, secondary pathways are formed from concrete, and informal routes are defined by ankle-height metal railings.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Animal-rock silhouette identification markers

Small Corten panels scattered around the site feature cutaways that highlight how some of the natural rock formations resemble animals.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Re-established drainage channels

The five-year-long project was completed in 2010, but recently received the Rosa Barba European Landscape Prize at the 7 European Biennial of Landscape Architecture.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site overview

See more landscape architecture on Dezeen, including a colourful Copenhagen park by BIG and a staggered concrete square in Zaragoza, Spain.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site before demolition

Photography is by Martí Franch, Pau Ardèvol and Esteve Bosc.

Read on for more details from the design team:


Tudela-Culip (Club Med) Restoration Project in the Natural Parc ‘Cap de Creus’

This project is a showcase for landscape driven nature restoration projects. It turns a demolition order, a purely and strictly habitat reclamation, into a creative landscape restoration development. Through necessarily inexpensive actions, the design skilfully construes and orchestrates the deconstruction as a combination of destruction and construction to celebrate the site’s peculiarities, both natural and cultural. It proposes ways to choreograph on-site visitors into a narrative that stimulates the culture in nature in an innovative approach to finally question whether erasing and voiding is just as valid as filling in and adding.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Site plan – click for larger image

Location: Cap de Creus cape, Cadaqués, Catalunya, Spain
Area: 90 ha
Period of design: 2005-2007
Implementation period: 2009-2010

Landscape architects: EMF landscape architects – Martí Franch
Collaborators EMF: M. Batalla, M. Bianchi, A. Lopez, G. Batllori, L. Majer, C. Gomes M. Solé, L. Ochoa, J.L Campoy
Architects: J/T Ardèvol S.L. – Ton Ardèvol
Collaborators Ardèvols: Raul Lopez, Cristina Carmona.

Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by EMF and Ardèvol
Deconstruction process – click for larger image

Commissioned by: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino. Generalitat de Catalunya. Gestora de runes de la construcció S.A. Parc Natural del Cap de Creus.

Construction companies:
Tragsa (deconstruction)
Control Demeter and Massachs Excavacions S.L.U. (deconstruction, waste management, Restoration and re-urbanization)
Jardinería Sant Narcís (invasive exotic flora extraction)
Serralleria Ferran Collel (viewpoints, totems, terciary path, animal rock identification)

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