Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

This riverside holiday house in South Limburg, the Netherlands, is raised on tree trunks to prevent flooding and clad with charred wood to reduce the need for maintenance (+ slideshow).

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

The small residence was designed by architecture studio Upfrnt, alongside charred timber consultancy Zwarthout. It is located on the banks of the fast-flowing Geul river, where construction is usually restricted to protect the environment, but was permitted as it replaced several dilapidated structures.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

The design team used the traditional Japanese Shou-Sugi-Ban technique to burn the surfaces of the cedar cladding panels, creating a sealed surface that will protect itself and almost never need repairs.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

The floor of the house is raised up by over a metre on a series of reinforced oak logs, as the nearby river is prone to frequent flooding. A wooden bridge links the entrance to the woodland pathway behind, while a series of steps leads down to the water’s edge.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

The house incorporates several sustainable technologies that minimise its carbon footprint. “Upfrnt strive to design buildings that are in harmony with their environment,” explains Weijnen.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout

Alongside triple glazing and thick insulation, the house uses solar energy for heating and electricity. Waste water is also collected and filtered, so that it can be fed back into the river.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
Site plan – click for larger image

To enable a speedy construction, the house was prefabricated in Amsterdam by construction firm WHD Interieurbouw and was assembled on site in just three months.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
Floor plan – click for larger image

We’ve featured several houses on Dezeen with charred timber facades. Others include a curved house in Japan and an extension to a mill-keeper’s house in England. See more architecture featuring blackened wood »

Other sustainable houses we published include a self-sufficient house in China and an energy-generating home in Japan.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
Cross section – click for larger image

Photography is by Hans Peter Föllmi.

Here’s some extra information from the design team:


Sustainable passive holiday house completed on the River Geul

Tucked away on the banks of the River Geul in South Limburg is a unique new holiday house created by Upfrnt architects, WHD Interieurbouw and Zwarthout. Permission to build on the Geul, one of Holland’s few fast flowing rivers is rarely granted because of the impact on the environment. Nevertheless the local council of Gulpen-Wittem was prepared to support this sustainable project in exchange for the removal of the original dilapidated buildings.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
West elevation – click for larger image

An interesting challenge for all parties was the frequent flooding of the river. In order to prevent water damage, the house was raised on poles made from local trees. A risen path was created to connect the house with the alley behind it.

Upfrnt strive to design buildings that are in harmony with their environment. The house is built following passive principles and has a low carbon footprint. Extra insulation and triple glass ensure year round comfort. Warm water is generated by solar heating. Electricity for cooking and heating is provided by solar panels elsewhere on the grounds. Sewage connection is unnecessary due to the use of a Helofytenfilter. Waste water is filtered and purified allowing it to flow back into the river cleaned. Use of the underground ventilation pipe for warming and cooling the incoming air increases living comfort considerably.

Sustainable house on the Geul by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
South elevation – click for larger image

The complexity of building on stilts and the innovative sustainable character of the house required a resourceful team. Amsterdam based building company WHD Interieurbouw worked together with ZwartHout and the architect to bring this project to successful completion.

Despite huge window panes and an expansive view, the house is extremely private due to the positioning on the property. The house was prefabricated in Amsterdam and constructed on site. The silver sheen on the black exterior is the result of using the Shou-Sugi-Ban technique (Japanese burning of cedar panels) rendering the house virtually maintenance free. The building was completed within three months.

The post Sustainable house on the Geul
by Upfrnt and Zwarthout
appeared first on Dezeen.

Nike London Office Redesign

Nike London vient d’achever une refonte de ses bureaux. Avec des travaux dirigés par l’agence créative Rosie Lee, la marque à la virgule dispose maintenant de superbes espaces avec des zones spéciales pour les univers ‘Air Jordan’, ‘Mercurial’ ou encore ‘Air Max 180′. A découvrir dans l’article avec images et vidéo.

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Mecanoo Library Architecture

Avec ce magnifique bâtiment, la ville de Birmingham s’est dotée de la plus grande bibliothèque d’Europe. Ouvrant ses portes cette semaine, cette structure pensée par les architectes hollandais de Mecanoo a couté plus de 180 millions de £. Le tout contenant plus de 2 millions de livres sur 9 niveaux.

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Poorly-Designed London Skyscraper Magnifies Sun’s Rays into a Destructive Beam

walkie-talkie-building.jpg

MIT famously sued Frank Gehry back in ’07, as the undulating surfaces he’d designed for their Stata Center turned out to be perfect for harboring mold. Now comes news of an architecture gaffe with an even more dramatic problem. The so-called “Walkie Talkie” building in London, a 25-story curved glass structure designed by Rafael Vinoly, is capable of focusing the sun’s rays into powerful beams that can start fires!

Still under construction, the building’s glass panels are nevertheless able to harness the sun in such a way that they recently damaged a man’s Jaguar parked nearby, melting the side mirror and distorting panels and the Jaguar badge. Reflections from the building also reportedly set the doormat of a nearby barber shop on fire, and distorted the paint and de-adhered wall tiles on a nearby restaurant.

The announced temporary solution will be to erect street-level scaffolding to shield nearby businesses, though there’s no word as to what the permanent fix will be for the £200 million structure. In the meantime, the building’s acquired a second nickname: “The Walkie-Scorchie.”

Here’s a solar physicist explaining the problem:

(more…)

    



Burning Man 2013

L’édition 2013 de Burning Man organisée comme chaque année dans le désert de Black Rock au Nevada vient de se terminer. On vous présente quelques uns des projets éphémères qui ont vu le jour durant le festival et qui ont été immortalisés par Jim Urquhart et Andy Barron. Plus d’images dans la suite.

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Space-wasting “vanity” skyscrapers revealed

News: the world’s vainest skyscrapers have been revealed in the latest report from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, which reveals the unnecessary “vanity space” added to the top of the world’s tallest buildings.

Of the top ten tallest buildings in the world at present (pictured), at least 27 percent of each structure is superfluous, according the report.

Without its 244-metre spire, the 828-metre Burj Khalifa – currently the tallest building on earth – would drop to a substantially smaller 585-metre height without any reduction in usable space. As the report states, the spire “could be a skyscraper on its own”.

“We noticed in Journal 2013 Issue I’s case study on Kingdom Tower, Jeddah, [currently under construction] that a fair amount of the top of the building seemed to be an unoccupied spire,” reads the report. “This prompted us to explore the notion of ‘vanity height’ in supertall buildings, i.e. the distance between a skyscraper’s highest occupiable floor and its architectural top, as determined by CTBUH Height Criteria.”

Space-wasting vanity skyscrapers revealed
Vanity heights, organised by country, date of completion, and architectural height.

The Ukraina Hotel in Moscow, Russia, is revealed as the world’s vainest skyscraper, with 42 percent of the building’s 206-metre height identified as useless space. Meanwhile the vainest “supertall” building – a term given to structures over 300 metres – is identified as the 321-metre Burj Al-Arab in Dubai, whose curving spire makes up 39 percent of the overall height.

The report identifies the United Arab Emirates as the nation with the highest number of vain skyscrapers, with an average of 19 percent useless height across all of its tallest buildings. However it also contains the world’s humblest skyscraper, as the 328-metre Index in Dubai has a vanity space of just four metres.

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) is the world’s leading authority on the skyscrapers. Recent reports by the organisation have predicted the 20 tallest buildings in the world by the year 2020 and revealed the number of skyscrapers completed last year.

See more reports from the CTBUH »
See more stories about skyscrapers »

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revealed
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ORTUS, Home of Maudsley Learning by Duggan Morris Architects

London studio Duggan Morris Architects has completed a community facility in south London that combines exposed concrete frames with raw brickwork and warm oak (+ slideshow).

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Named ORTUS, the three-storey building provides an education and events centre for Maudsley, a charitable foundation that acts to promote mental healthcare and well-being, and is used to host workshops and exhibitions that involve the entire community.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Duggan Morris Architects drew inspiration from neighbouring Georgian architecture to formulate the proportions of the building’s facade.  A precast concrete framework gives each elevation a strict grid, which is then infilled with a sequence of brickwork and glass.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

“The building has a simple rectilinear form, with elevations composed to compliment the Georgian principles of proportion, scale, hierarchy and materiality,” said architects Joe Morris and Mary Duggan.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

The brickwork appears to fade from the base of the structure to the top, changing from a typical London stock to a lighter greyish red.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Floors inside the building are staggered to create half storeys, helping to integrate activities in different spaces. These level changes are visible on the exterior walls and all centre around a grand top-lit staircase.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

A cafe located near the ground-floor entrance is intended to entice visitors into the building. The first of several events spaces is positioned on one side, separated by a wide staircase that integrates an informal seating area.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

“At ground level, the landscape is envisaged as a series of connected rooms, mirroring the internal configurations thus ensuring that learning activities can spill out in a controlled manner,” said the architects.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Flexible and sub-dividable spaces fill the two storeys above, plus there’s a concealed terrace on the roof.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Other projects by Duggan Morris Architects include a brick house on the site of a former plaster-moulding workshop and a converted nineteenth century farm building.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

See more architecture by Duggan Morris Architects »
See more community centres »

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects

Photography is by Jack Hobhouse.

Read on for more information from Duggan Morris:


ORTUS, Home of Maudsley Learning

ORTUS, home of Maudsley Learning is a 1,550sqm pavilion housing learning and event facilities, cafe and exhibition spaces. The central focus of this unique project, initially coined ‘Project Learning Potential’, is to create a totally immersive learning environment generating a series of interconnecting spaces to encourage intuitive learning activities either in groups or individually and also to create possibilities for digital learning via social media.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Site plan

The project was initially developed through an 18 month immersion process involving research and consultation workshops with user groups, Kings College Hospital, the Institute of Psychiatry and community groups, with Duggan Morris Architects commissioned to develop the client’s brief. This process was ultimately captured through a series of ‘Vision Statements’, which guided the wider team through the project providing a constant reference point during the design development stages.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Axonometric diagram – click for larger image

The building is now home to Maudsley Learning, a Community Interest Company which has been set up to run the building. It’s vision is to raise knowledge and awareness of mental health and wellbeing which it intends to achieve through the building, through the development of a virtual learning environment and the creation of learning events focusing on mental health and wellbeing across a broad audience.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Lower ground floor plan – click for larger image and key

In response to locally evident contextual influences the building has been conceived as a free standing pavilion, regular in both plan and volume.

The building has a simple rectilinear form, with elevations composed to compliment the Georgian principles of proportion, scale, hierarchy and materiality. A 1200 mm vertical grid, of precast concrete fins, articulates the contrasting materials of brick and glass, whilst floor slabs are expressed in the same material ensuring the stagger of the floor plates is abundantly clear to even the casual passer-by. Terraces at ground, inset balconies above, and a large roof terrace further articulate the simplicity of the building, whilst creating positive connections between internal spaces and the abundant landscape which sits in and around the project.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Upper ground floor plan – click for larger image and key

At ground level, the landscape is envisaged as a series of connected rooms, mirroring the internal configurations thus ensuring that learning activities can spill out in a controlled manner. A cafe at the ground floor is intended as a marker near the building entrance, aiming to help de-stigmatise preconceptions of mental health and well being, by making the building more accessible to the wider community, sharing with the campus a vision which includes doctors, nurses, teachers, service users and carers in promoting an integrated learning environment; ‘Learning for anyone, anywhere, at anytime’.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
First floor plan – click for larger image and key

Spatially, the building is planned as a series of flexible, sub-dividable spaces positioned around a central multifunctional tiered space, navigated by a grand ‘open’ staircase. In cross-section, these floor plates stagger across the section by a half storey, thus the grouping of learning spaces appears to extend from the half landing of the open stair; the aim being to create a stronger visual link between floors enhancing the ethos of an immersive learning environment. The open staircase with its shortened connections across the plan is intended to encourage a domestic scale circulation system and is set away from the lift core to encourage movement and visible activity.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Second floor plan – click for larger image and key

The central space is key to controlling the environmental performance of the building, which is uniquely passive, by introducing abundant natural light from a glazed roof into the heart of the plan, feeding each floor plate. In turn automated glazed vents throughout the building envelope introduce cooling air as required at each level throughout day and night, feeding the central stack of the void.

ORTUS by Duggan Morris Architects
Long section – click for larger image and key

The building was delivered through a PPC 2000 Partnering project, tailored for Construction Management procurement. It was delivered on time and on budget. As a highly sustainable building it is designed to BREEAM excellent standard and has an ‘A’ energy rating.

The post ORTUS, Home of Maudsley Learning
by Duggan Morris Architects
appeared first on Dezeen.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Australian studio Edwards Moore has revamped a small brick house in Melbourne by adding a new storey and a translucent roof (+ slideshow).

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Architects Ben Edwards and Juliet Moore were tasked with increasing the size of the single-storey terraced house, as well as improving the quality of space and light inside each of its rooms.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

A new storey was added over the existing structure, with a translucent roof that diffuses light through the entire upper level. Unlike the lower walls, which are made from brick and feature peeling paintwork, the extension comes with a clean black facade created by standing-seam cladding.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

The new level accommodates a living room on one side and a kitchen/dining room on the other, freeing up space on the ground floor for a reception room and two generous bedrooms.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

“[We] considered the addition of the second floor not simply as the addition of horizontal plane perched atop the existing structure, but equally as a vertical room that creates a great sense of volume and unity within the dwelling as a whole,” said Edwards.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

A layer of perforated metal sits above exposed wooden rafters to give a see-through floor to the living room, allowing light and views down to the spaces below.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

“The translucent skin floods the spaces with natural light, and strategically placed openings create a central internal landscape,” added the architect.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Cantilevered wooden treads provide a floating staircase between the two floors, resonating with the rhythm of the exposed rafters above.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Edwards Moore also recently renovated another house in Melbourne, leaving peeling plasterwork to expose sections of brick walls.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Other residential projects by the studio include a house with a combined kitchen counter and staircase, plus an apartment with chunky chipboard lining its walls.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

See more architecture by Edwards Moore »
See more houses in Australia »

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Photography is by Fraser Marsden.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Lightbox House

A small single-storey terrace house, dwarfed by the surrounding urban fabric. The aim, to increase the quality and scale of the living spaces within, improve the sense of aspect/outlook and access to natural light, whilst maintaining a private and comforting oasis.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore

By considering the addition of the second floor not simply as the addition of horizontal plane perched atop the existing structure, but equally as a vertical room which, through its connectivity between ‘branches’, creates a great sense of volume and unity within the dwelling as a whole. The translucent skin floods the spaces with natural light, and strategically placed openings create a central internal landscape.

Lightbox House by Edwards Moore
Ground floor plan
Lightbox House by Edwards Moore
First floor plan
Lightbox House by Edwards Moore
Long section – click for larger image
Lightbox House by Edwards Moore
Cross section – click for larger image
Lightbox House by Edwards Moore
Street elevation – click for larger image

The post Lightbox House by
Edwards Moore
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Cool Hunting Video: David Adjaye for Knoll: The renowned furniture brand recruits a brilliant young architect to create a fantastically structural chair

Cool Hunting Video: David Adjaye for Knoll


Recently, CH spoke to architect and designer David Adjaye, a rising star whose award-winning firm is working on the National Museum of African American History and Culture for the Smithsonian in Washington, DC. A thoughtful…

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Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

Robots could be sent to Mars to build caves for later habitation by humans, according to a proposal for the colonisation of the planet by German firm ZA Architects (+ slideshow).

The Mars Colonisation project by ZA Architects suggests that humans could colonise the red planet by living in underground dwellings dug out of the planet’s bedrock by an advance party of solar-powered machines.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

“Curiosity sooner or later will bring human to Mars and wouldn’t it be nice to have permanent station to explore it?” said Arina Ageeva of ZA Architects. “It seems pretty logical to use caves as the main protective structure of the colony.”

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

Robots would be flown to Mars to carve out large voids in the basalt bedrock, choosing areas where the rock has formed into distinctive hexagonal columns, which can be removed to create cathedral-like interior spaces. The distinctive, tightly packed stone hexagonal columns, which are also found on earth, are formed where basaltic lava has cooled rapidly.

The robots would then weave web-like structures from basalt fibres to create floors within the caves. Basalt fibres, made by extruding molten basalt, are cheaper and more versatile then carbon fibres, and could replace traditional construction materials on Mars, according to Ageeva.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

“We can weave minimal surfaces that will be used as floors on different levels in the cave,” she told Dezeen. “This material is already in use in the aerospace and automotive industries. It is stronger and lighter than steel, easier to operate, fireproof and it does not corrode,” she added.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

The Mars colonisation project was undertaken by Dmitry Zhuikov, Arina Ageeva, Krassimir Krastev of ZA Architects as part of a research project at Dessau Institute of Architecture (DIA), HS Anhalt, in Germany.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

Ageeva believes humans will be sent to live on Mars within a decade, and cited the Mars One project that plans to send volunteers to establish a colony on Mars by 2023. “Right now it is may not be possible, because such robotics do not exist, but generally we don’t see anything unrealistic in this proposition,” she said.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

We’ve featured a number of space-related projects recently, including an orbiting factory that will use 3D printing and robots to fabricate giant structures in space and a concept for 3D printing buildings on the moon using lunar soil.

See more features about space »
See more robots on Dezeen »

Here’s more from the architects:


Mars Colonisation

The purpose of the project is in research of the possibility to build permanent settlements on Mars, using robotics and local materials, thus reduce the price and risks. At the moment there are several crucial restrictions, first of all unreliability, high cost and size limitation of cargoes that can be delivered there.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects

Further, building works that can be performed on the Mars are highly restricted due to severe conditions. Idea of this project is to split construction works on two general steps: First – creation of overall big shell that will be equipped with residential, technical and other units, which is the second.

First part is to be done by the robots using only local materials. Martian surface is primarily composed of the basalt – igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava. During the cooling it forms topology of the tightly packed hexagonal in section columns. Idea to use the digging robots that can hew cave system, using benefits of this topology is inspired by the Fingal’s Cave. This solution allows to avoid supply from the Earth, only robots are needed.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects
Mars facts – click for larger image

After cave is done, astronaut mission is sent to the Mars. Using ready-assembled compact facilities they must arrange water and oxygen supply from the soil glacier and mount basalt processing plant. Robot supply plant with the crushed rock, output – basalt wool, with which the same robots insulate the walls of the cave, and basalt roving, from which another weaving robots can make the spatial spider-like web that will be used as spaces and constructions to hold the domestic and technical facilities.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects
Available resources on Mars – click for larger image

According to NASA, some martian soil appropriate for growing certain agricultures. When construction is finished and contour of the cave is enclosed it is possible to arrange agricultural processes and supply base with food.

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects
Colonisation stages – click for larger image

Colonisation stages:
1. Rocket with digging robots and solar power supply units are sent to the Mars
2. Robots drop-off on the surface
3. Robots analyze basalt columns on strength value, then each chooses a weakest pillar that equidistant from the others – it is a start position
4. Robots drill basalt, moving down and increasing diameter of withdrawn rock with each step, until it reaches strong pillars that remain as columns
5. Crushed rock set aside to form network of the ramps, in order to protect skylight holes from the wind and dust
6. After caves are ready human expedition travel to Mars
7. Astronauts finish the construction and arrange technical facilities as water, oxygen, basalt processing line, etc.
8. Using generated basalt roving, robots weave spatial spider-like web, that will be used as spaces and construction to hold domestic and technical facilities

Mars Colonisation by ZA Architects
Concept sketch – click for larger image

name: mars colonization
status: concept
location: Mars
function: industrial, public, residential
architects: Dmitry Zhuikov, Arina Agieieva
curator: Krassimir Krastev
year: 2013

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by ZA Architects
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