“Can these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes.”

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: in our next movie from the UK capital, senior curator at the V&A Kieran Long explains why the London museum has controversially acquired the world’s first 3D-printed gun.

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

As revealed first by Dezeen, earlier this month the V&A acquired two prototype 3D-printed guns developed and successfully fired by Texan law student Cody Wilson, displaying a copy of one of them during London Design Festival.

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

“I’m really passionate about this acquisition,” says Long, who is senior curator of contemporary architecture, design and digital at the V&A and was heavily involved in acquiring the gun.

“It has caused a lot of fuss in the press, that the V&A would acquire something like this. But what I’ve been pleased about is that most people have seen it not as something deliberately shocking but as a really good signpost to where manufacturing might be going and the implications of new technology.”

Long is also one of Dezeen’s new Opinion columnists and his first piece for us set out his guidelines for modern museum curation, where he asserted that “ugly and sinister objects demand the museum’s attention just as much as beautiful and beneficial ones do.”

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

The original prototypes did not arrive at the museum in time for London Design Festival, so the museum printed out a copy in London based on Wilson’s blueprints.

“We have guns in the collection; we have all the relevant licences to import firearms,” Long explains. “The only problem we have is getting an export licence. We’ve had the Department for Culture and Media here involved, we’ve had all of our technical services people involved. It’s been an immense bureaucratic effort.”

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

Wilson, a self-proclaimed anarchist, made the blueprints for the weapon available online through his Defence Distributed website, before the US government ordered them to be taken down. Long says that the politics of Wilson’s gun is what gets him excited.

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

“Something that I’m really passionate about at the V&A is to show the political backgrounds of things, even when they might not be palatable,” he says.

“I don’t believe everyone should be carrying guns and that’s not what we’re advocating here. What we are saying is this is possible and we might have to do something about it if we don’t want these things to happen.”

He continues: “The design of the gun and its distribution online is an act of politics as much as an act of design and that’s when I get really excited because I think design is something that can tell us about the world.”

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."

Long believes the weapon has also turned the conversation about the future implications of 3D printing on its head.

“There’s been a lot of technocratic optimism around 3D printing, particularly in the design world,” he says.

“But when Cody Wilson released [the digital files for his 3D-printed gun online] it really transformed that conversation. It changed it into ethical issues around how we want to live together, how new technologies affect our relationships with one another. This gun, just sitting there, is pregnant with all of those questions.”

He continues: “Design for me is the thing that really focusses those questions. And when you see this thing for real you think: ‘All these things, can they go together and kill someone?’ The answer, simply, is yes.”

"Can all these parts go together and kill someone? The answer is yes."
Kieran Long

We drove to the V&A in our MINI Cooper S Paceman. The music featured in the movie is a track called Temple by London band Dead Red Sun.

See all our stories about 3D printing »
See all our Dezeen and MINI World Tour movies »
See all our stories about London Design Festival 2013 »

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Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Complex wooden lattices provide a stage set for archery competitions and boxing matches at this pair of university buildings in Tokyo by Japanese studio FT Architects (+ slideshow).

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Located on the campus of Tokyo’s Kogakuin University, the two structures are both dedicated to sporting activities and called for column-free spaces built from low-cost materials.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Katsuya Fukushima and Hiroko Tominaga of FT Architects used locally sourced timber for the construction of both buildings.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

They said: “We have salvaged the purity of traditional Japanese timber composition, simply made up of horizontals and verticals, which has been somewhat disregarded ever since the advent of modernism in Japan.”

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

“Small timber sections, normally reserved for furniture making, were chosen for the archery hall, and timber members deemed defected because of insect damage, for the boxing club,” they added.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

A simple bolt-and-nut assembly was used for both frameworks, but required meticulous accuracy to ensure that each grid is made up of only perpendicular elements.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Other projects by Tokyo studio FT Architects include a house pierced by eight concrete columns.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Another sports centre recently completed in Japan features an exposed timber frame and huge clerestory windows.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

See more sports centres »
See more architecture in Japan »

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Photography is by Shigeo Ogawa.

Here’s some more information from FT Architects:


Archery Hall and Boxing Club, Kogakuin University, Tokyo

Structure & Space – medium-span, column-free

The project consists of two buildings, an archery hall and a boxing club, standing a few hundred metres apart on the grounds of Kogakuin University in west Tokyo.

The formal rituals of Kyudo (Japanese archery) and the very physical nature of boxing may appear worlds apart. However, surprisingly, the two built facilities share a number of commonalities.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

The University’s brief was for low-cost structures made of locally sourced timber to provide accessible and inspiring spaces for the students. By chance, both facilities called for a column-free space of 7.2m by 10.8m, a size that is comparable to a sacred hall in a traditional Japanese temple. In order to achieve this span, without columns and using low-cost methods of timber construction, it was necessary to come up with an innovative timber solution. We began the project by investigating a number of structural forms that would be appropriate for each sport.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Underlying Principles

Through collaborative exploration with timber experts, from researchers, manufacturers to suppliers, we derived at timber materials that are not commonly associated with structural or architectural usage. Small timber sections, normally reserved for furniture making, were chosen for the archery hall, and timber members deemed defected because of insect damage, for the boxing club.

We have salvaged the purity of traditional Japanese timber composition, simply made up of horizontals and verticals, which has been somewhat disregarded ever since the advent of modernism in Japan. Delicate lattice frame composed of slender ties beams and posts for the archery hall, and a bolder, stepped frame, was employed for the boxing club. Here, timber, a historical material, has been reanalysed and transformed into a new building material.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Contrast/Complement

The two structures have been constructed employing a simple, lo-tech method of bolt-and-nut assembly. However, due to the scale of the space and simplicity of construction, the execution had to be meticulous, in order to produce spaces that are out of the ordinary.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

For each building, the main subject is the 7.2m x 10.8m space and the timber structure, merely its backdrop. The powerful presence of the timber structure emphasises the stark transparency of the void below. The whole is only achieved by the juxtaposition of these two contrasting and complementing qualities.

Departing from the same starting point, the two buildings have arrived at a shared architectural theme via two different structural and spatial solutions.

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects

Completion: 2013
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Principal use: archery hall (Japanese archery=Kyudo) and boxing club
Total floor area: archery hall 106.00 sqm, boxing club 92.75 sqm
Structure: wood
Architect: FT Architects/Katsuya Fukushima, Hiroko Tominaga

Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects
Site plan
Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects
Archery Hall plan and section – click for larger image
Archery Hall and Boxing Club by FT Architects
Boxing Club plan and section – click for larger image

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by FT Architects
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Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

Vietnamese studio H&P Architects has built a prototype bamboo house designed to withstand floods up to three metres above ground (+ slideshow).

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

H&P Architects used tightly-packed rows of bamboo cane to build the walls, floors and roof of the Blooming Bamboo Home, along with bamboo wattle, fibreboard and coconut leaves.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

Elevated on stilts, the house is accessed using wooden ladders that lead to small decks around the perimeter. The area beneath can be used for keeping plants and animals, but would allow water to pass through in the event of a flood.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

The walls fold outwards to ventilate the building, plus sections of the roof can be propped open or completely closed, depending on the weather.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

Inside, living and sleeping areas occupy the main floor, and ladders lead up to attic spaces that can be used for study or prayer.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

The vernacular structure can be assembled in as little as 25 days and adapted to suit varying local climates and sites.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

It has been designed as a house, but could also be used as a school classroom, medical facility or community centre.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

“The house can keep people warm in the most severe conditions and help them control activities in the future, also contributing to ecological development as well as economic stabilisation,” said the architects.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

Suspended sections of bamboo can be filled with plants to create a vertical garden on the facade.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

At night, interior lighting shines through the cracks in the walls to make the building glow from within.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

Other bamboo structures on Dezeen include a floating tea house with louvred bamboo corridors, a thatched dome at the centre of a lake and homes designed to assist the housing crisis in VietnamSee more architecture using bamboo »

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

See more Vietnamese houses »
See more architecture and design in Vietnam »

Here’s some information from the architects:


Blooming Bamboo Home

In Vietnam, the natural phenomena are severe and various: storm, flood, sweeping floods, landslides, drought, etc. The damage every year, which is considerable compared to the world scale, takes away about 500 persons and 1.2%-GDP-equally assets and reduces the involved areas’ development.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

One solution to houses and homes for millions of these people is the goal of this BB (Blooming Bamboo) home.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

From the bamboo module of f8-f10cm & f4-f5cm diameter and 3.3m or 6.6 length, each house is simply assembled with bolting, binding, hanging, placing.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects

This pulled monolithic architecture is strong enough to suffer from phenomena like 1.5m-high flood. Currently, H&P Architects is experimenting the model to suffer 3m-high flood. The space is multifunctional such as House, Educational, Medical and Community Centre and can be spread if necessary.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects
Example of closed and open house

From the fixed frame using f8-f10cm bamboo, the house cover can be finished according to its local climate and regional materials (f4-f5cm small bamboo, bamboo wattle, fibreboard, coconut leaf) in order to create vernacular architecture.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects
Concept for multiple houses – click for larger image

The users can build the house by themselves in 25 days. Besides, it can be mass produced with modules and the total cost of the house is only 2500$.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects
Concept diagram – click for larger image

Therefore, the house can warm people in the most severe conditions and help them control activities in the future, also remarkably contribute to ecological development as well as economic stabilisation.

Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects
Floor plan and sections – click for larger image

This will give conditions for self-control process and create connection between vernacular culture and architecture.

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by H&P Architects
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Composite Building by Aedas

This luxury apartment building in Hong Kong references the local vernacular of overcrowded high-rise towers covered in ad hoc extensions.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_1

International architecture firm Aedas designed the serviced apartment building for a small site in Mongkok, which is one of the world’s most densely populated neighbourhoods.

The architects drew on the local tendency to add balconies to apartments in tower blocks to maximise views, but “reinterpreted these structures in a modern way, using irregular protrusions to create unobstructed views for each apartment.”

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_4
High-density high rise housing in Mongkok

Aedas also added a living wall to the bottom of the facade that was “inspired by the home gardens which people create on the balconies”.

The living wall will introduce greenery to the busy street and will be supplemented by planting in the area vacated by setting the building’s podium back from the street.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_5

Also in Hong Kong, Zaha Hadid’s Innovation Tower for Hong Kong Polytechnic University is nearing completion and Herzog & de Meuron has been selected to design a visual culture museum in the new West Kowloon Cultural District. See more stories about Hong Kong »

Aedas recently won a competition to design a twisting 33-storey skyscraper for Shanghai, China, and is working with Dutch firm MVRDV on the design of a new business district in the city.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Aedas designs a serviced apartment building in one of the most densely populated places on the planet

With a population density of 130,000 people per square kilometre, Mongkok, a neighbourhood in Hong Kong, is one of the most densely populated places on the planet. Aedas was appointed to design a serviced apartment building in this hyperdense district, whose construction work commenced recently.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_3

Standing on a site of 614 square metres, which is challengingly small, the building will offer serviced apartment accommodation to occupants. In the early post-war years, it was common to create illegal iron balconies for residential units in Mongkok to acquire maximum view. Aedas reinterpreted these structures in a modern way, using irregular protrusions to create unobstructed views for each apartment.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_plan1
Typical floor layout

Inspired by the home gardens which people create on the balconies, Aedas designed a green wall that seemingly protrudes from the solid façade of the podium to further connect the building with the historical cityscape. This green wall will also enhance the quality of life for the neighbourhood by increasing the provision of greenery at the pedestrian level.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_plan3
Ground floor layout

The building is set back from the street to allow more opportunities for planting, which creates a breathing space in the middle of the dense neighborhood and provides rare greenery. It also transforms the outdoor landscape space into an urban backdrop for the building’s public areas such as an entrance lobby on the ground level and a transit lift lobby on the second floor.

The design sets an example of contemporary interpretation of traditional architecture.

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_plan2
Third floor layout

Project: Composite Building at No. 78-88 Sai Yee Street
Location: Hong Kong
Architect: Aedas
Client: Good Standing (Hong Kong) Limited
Site area: 614 square meters
Gross floor area: 5,514 square meters

dezeen_ Composite Building at Sai Yee Street by Aedas_elevation
Elevation

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Dezeen’s London Design Festival 2013 highlights

The London Design Festival is over but we’ve still got plenty of great content from the event to come. See all our stories so far including our first Dezeen and MINI World Tour movie and read on for our pick festival highlights.

Endless Stair by dRMM
Endless Stair by dRMM

We started off the London leg of our Dezeen and MINI World Tour by talking to architect Alex de Rijke of dRMM about his practice’s Escher-inspired installation of staircases outside Tate Modern.

Wind Portal by Najla El Zein at the V&A
Wind Portal by Najla El Zein at the V&A

Other spectacular commissions for the festival included an installation of 5000 paper windmills and a chandelier by Canadian lighting brand Bocci at the Victoria and Albert museum.

Bocci 28.280 at the V&A
Bocci 28.280 at the V&A

The museum was also the setting for the Global Design Forum, where Peter Saville was revealed as the winner of this year’s London Design Medal for his contribution to design and London. In the same interview, he declared that “Manchester is now the capital of the UK” and announced that he’s creating a logo for Kanye West.

Peter Saville to design identity for Kanye West
Peter Saville to design identity for Kanye West

Dezeen also broke the news that the Victoria and Albert museum’s latest acquisition includes two of the world’s first 3D-printed guns.

Wrong for Hay collection
Wrong for Hay collection

New design brands launched during the festival include Wrong for Hay, the latest venture from designer Sebastian Wrong and Danish brand Hay, and Joined + Jointed at designjunction in the city centre.

Joined + Jointed collection
Joined + Jointed at designjunction

Other things we liked at designjunction included the latest collection of furniture and homeware from Another Country and wicker lighting by Swedish studio Claesson Koivisto Rune. Dezeen also created the map for the West End Design District surrounding designjunction.

Rise & Shine by Hunting & Narud
Rise & Shine by Hunting & Narud

Elsewhere in the city our picks were OKAYstudio & Friends in the east, where Hunting & Narud showed a smoked-glass mirror with a brass counterweight, and 1882 in the west where Philippe Malouin displayed crockery that’s made with an analogue 3D printer.

See all our stories about the London Design Festival 2013 »

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City Centre and Pavilion Main Square by Comac

Reclaimed ceramic tiles decorate the recesses of this long white pavilion, which stretches across a redesigned town square in Provence by French architecture studio Comac (+ slideshow).

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Marseille-based Comac designed the pavilion as part of a town centre redevelopment in Gignac la Nerthe, which included a new plaza, a children’s playground, a garden and the renovation of an existing stone barn.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Hollow sections in the volume of the long pavilion offer four sheltered areas, each lined with the colourful tiles that were found on the site.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

One is intersected by a canal and fountain, while two others contain benches and tiered seating that create small open-air theatres.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

At night, the tiles are illuminated by lights set at the pavilion’s base.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

“The main goal was to unify three deserted plots into a whole public square connected with the actual city centre,” said the architects. “The entire urban project is creating several intimate spaces and foster social gatherings and activities.”

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The old stone barn was restored to “leave a historical trace in the middle of the city”, while regional trees and flowers were planted in the botanical garden that surround the canal.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Other pavilions we’ve featured include one built from recycled windows, one made from recycled food packaging and one clad with silver pillowsSee more pavilions »

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

More redesigned civic spaces include a seaside square in Croatia with new steps, terraces and paving and a mobile town square that packs onto the back of a bikeSee more landscape architecture »

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Photography is by Philippe Ruault.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


City Centre and Pavilion Main Square

An old Roman City from the 1st century, Gignac la Nerthe is a city from the Provence region, 20km from Marseille. In the late 1960s, the city developed alongside the first wave of North African immigration and in the 1980s with the people moving from some of Marseille’s roughest neighbourhoods. Nowadays, the city has been populated by low cost individual housing that didn’t leave any room for public space. The city centre’s new square and pavilion delivers a two-level proposal: first an urban evolution and then a social answer.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The main goal is to unify three deserted plots into a whole public square connected with the actual city centre, composed of the town hall main square, the church, an old barn, a village house, an old wash house and the boulevard Perrier.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

First of all, the houses had to be demolished to create a direct connection with the town hall square and the deserted plots. The old barn was renovated to leave a historical trace in the middle of the city. By extending the axis created by the municipality’s building, an architectural element is set up on one hand to structure the public space and on the other hand to organise some function needed in such a space.

In the continuation of the actual town hall’s square, the entrance of the project is defined by the new pavilion and the renovated old barn.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The long building (70 meters) is creating a mineral square followed by a botanical garden, old Provencal plants and flowers are growing along the square. On the other side of the pavilion, a Provencal garden is defined by 9 trees and a water canal.

The pavilion is hosting activities and functions, beginning by the children area: a small theatre and a playground, the fountain, toilets, a covered space for party, open air lunches and at the end an open air theatre for projection, children shows or movies shows.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

A modern Provencal approach: the ceramic coloured pattern comes from a piece of ceramic founds on the site, as a testimony to the region’s heritage.

The entire urban project is creating several intimate spaces and foster social gatherings and activities. It is a powerful tool to help the municipality realise its social policy goals towards the citizens of Gignac la Nerthe.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Location: Marseille – Gignac la Nerthe
Program: Pavilion, main square, botanic garden, kids playground, intimate garden, open air theatre, technical room, old wash house
Surface: 3000 square metres

Client: City of Gignac la Nerthe
Budget: €750,000
End of construction: July 2013
Building period: 10 months

Architect: Comac
Landscape architect: Paul Petel
Engineer: SLH – Franck Penel
Building firms: DM construction, Paysages mediterraneens
Urban furniture: Cyria

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Site plan – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Axonometric site plan – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section A – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section B – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section C – click for larger image

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Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

Competition: Nest.co.uk is giving Dezeen readers the chance to win a special-edition Fauteuil Direction chair by Modernist designer Jean Prouvé.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

The Fauteuil Direction metal-framed armchair was first designed by French designer Jean Prouvé in 1951. It features triangular back legs bent from steel to support weight where it’s most needed and wood armrests mounted on a tubular metal frame.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

The armchair was one of seventeen items of Prouvé’s furniture updated and produced by furniture brand Vitra as part of the RAW collection created in collaboration with fashion label G-Star.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

These limited-edition pieces ended production in April but the winner of this competition will receive the grey Fauteuil Direction armchair pictured.

To enter this competition email your name, age, gender, occupation, and delivery address and telephone number to competitions@dezeen.com with “Jean Prouve Fauteuil Direction chair” in the subject line. We won’t pass your information on to anyone else; we just want to know a little about our readers. Read our privacy policy here.

You need to subscribe to our newsletter to have a chance of winning. Sign up here.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

Competition closes 23 October 2013. One winner will be selected at random and notified by email. The winner’s names will be published in a future edition of our Dezeen Mail newsletter and at the top of this page. Dezeen competitions are international and entries are accepted from readers in any country.

Here’s more information from Nest.co.uk:


Part of the recent Prouvé RAW collection from Vitra and G-Star, the Fauteuil Direction chair is a classic item, reinvented for a modern audience.

The Prouvé RAW collection was an exclusive collaboration between Vitra and fashion house G-Star which saw 17 of Prouvé’s designs re-imagined with a fresh colour palette and revised functionality.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

The Fauteuil Direction balances industrial architectural forms with exceptional comfort, making the best use of Prouvé’s preferred material: sheet steel. Prouvé’s characteristic design principles of championing honest materials and employing a democratic approach to design were closely followed with the re-introduction of the Fauteuil Direction and careful consideration was taken over the colour. Prouvé’s daughter, Catherine Prouvé, helped refine the colour palette of aluminium, charcoal and gunmetal grey – a shade which was a personal favourite of her fathers.

Competition: one Fauteuil Direction chair by Jean Prouvé to be won

Production of the Prouvé RAW collection was strictly limited and manufacture ceased this April. All pieces are now collectable items.

Nest.co.uk is a modern design superstore based in the heart of Sheffield’s city centre. Founded in 2002 by Christian Hawley, the company now operates a successful website selling a large collection of the best classic and contemporary design. The collection includes well-known names such as Vitra, Tom Dixon and Cassina, as well as new and emerging talent such as La Chance, Resident and Areti. With a dedicated team of specifiers, Nest.co.uk also offer support and guidance for design projects – from small-scale residential to large, corporate projects. Go to Nest.co.uk to find out more.

www.nest.co.uk

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Issue No.1 by Laetitia de Allegri and Eva Feldkamp

London Design Festival 2013: designers Laetitia de Allegri and Eva Feldkamp have created a collection of furniture and products including a magazine holder that resembles a toast rack (+ slideshow).

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_3
Photograph by Richard Hanson for the Brompton Design District

Laetitia de Allegri and Eva Feldkamp showed a selection of products designed individually, alongside three designs created in collaboration that were inspired by sailing.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_9

“I sailed for the first time two years ago and I love everything about it,” Laetitia de Allegri told Dezeen. “The closeness to nature, the design of the boats, the materials, techniques, everything is so simple and beautiful.”

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_11

A beech tray features a linear arrangement of wooden slats joined using the process of caulking that traditionally creates a non-slip seal on boat decking.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_5

Door handles sand cast from aluminium or gunmetal reference the curving form of propeller blades.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_8

The duo’s foldable stool can be hung on the wall to display the fabric that creates its seat when unfurled. The fabric is attached to a horizontal bar that holds it in tension when in use and weighs it down when hung up.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_15

Laetitia de Allegri exhibited a range of side tables and stools with colourful bands of glazing based on the look of the frayed ends of rugs.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_18

De Allegri also showed a magazine rack that supports magazines between three protruding vertical fins. The product is available in marble or colourful ceramic.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_12

Eva Feldkamp showed a pair of ceramic carafes with forms that reference their contents. The taller, slimmer vessel is for water, while the rounder one is used for pouring milk.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_13

Feldkamp’s other product is a tape cutter comprising aluminium sections and a circular blade that can be stacked to create a tool for accurately cutting rolls of tape into strips of a desired width.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_2
Photograph by Richard Hanson for the Brompton Design District

The designers presented their products as part of the Brompton Design District during the London Design Festival, which ended at the weekend.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_7

Other products launched at the festival include a wall-hung mirror with a brass counterweightfurniture made from wood and colourful resin, and a collection of wicker lighting.

See all our London Design Festival 2013 coverage »

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_6

Here are some more details from the designers:


Issue No. 1 by De Allegri / Feldkamp

Drawing on the technical expertise developed throughout their studio work, the duo Laetitia de Allegri and Eva Feldkamp launch their debut exhibition, Issue No. 1, in a tribute to feminine sensibility at London Design Festival this September. Against a landscape of colours, a selection of independent projects – side tables, magazine racks, carafe and a tape cutter – are showcased alongside three feature collaborations: a series of door handles, a foldable stool and a tray, each inspired by the mood and feel of sailing.

The inspiration underpinning the collection is the free spirit of sailing. Through our projects, we explore its associated shapes, materials and techniques alongside its relationship to nature.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_4

Door handle

The door handles capture the sensitivity experienced in the repetitive touching of an everyday object. All three handle types are sand cast, as is each shape – some from aluminium, some from gunmetal. This project revisits the domestication of a product that is technical in its design, yet involves the senses in its use, embodying the perfect balance between function and tactility

Foldable stool

This stool’s function is twofold. In its closed position, it can be hung on the wall to create a framework for the fabric that gently drops down lengthwise. The weight of a stitched inner tube creates a slight tension to display the material. When unfolded, the tube centers the fabric in between two simple frames joined at an axis, forming the seat.

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_14

Sparks by Laetitia de Allegri

SparkS is a collection of playful, ceramic side tables and stools, based on colour experiments in glazings. They were intended to be placed next to a sofa or bed, but are equally at home on terraces or in gardens. The superimposed colours were inspired by the frayed ends of rugs bundled together on display, fusing together to create a coincidental new world of colour.
Dimensions: 350 x 350 x 540mm (Tall round Table), 300 x 300 x 240mm (Small round Table)

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_17
Photograph by Flurin Bertschinger

Untitled Nº 01 by Laetitia de Allegri

Untitled Nº01, marble magazine rack, has been created for the exhibition No function – no Sense? for DEPOT BASEL in August 2012.
Dimensions: 310 x 400 x 210mm

Untitled Nº 02 by Laetitia de Allegri

Untitled Nº02, ceramic magazine rack.
Dimensions: 310 x 400 x 210mm

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_19

Carafe by Eva Feldkamp

Similar in form, these two carafes are distinguishable by the liquid each is made to hold. The fresher, slimmer carafe complements the flowing, refreshing and transparent quality of water, while the rounder, deeper bellied carafe evokes the rich, nourishing quality of milk.
Dimensions: 255 x 75 x 75mm 230 x 80 x 80mm

dezeen_Issue No.1 by De Allegri Feldkamp_1

Tape cutter by Eva Feldkamp

Personal tool to customise the width of tape, composed of turned aluminium layers and circular knife. When the layers of turned aluminium are stacked to a certain height the tape can be cut precisely into a specific width. Pressure controls the number of layers, and with that, the length of the cut piece.
Dimensions: 65 x 55 x 55mm

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3D-printed buildings to become reality “in the not-too-distant future”

Interview: 3D printing will revolutionise the way buildings are designed and built – and could herald a new aesthetic, according to Bart Van der Scheuren, vice president of Belgian additive manufacturing company Materialise.

“I do believe that in the not-too-distant future we will be able to print really large-scale architectural objects,” Van der Scheuren said. “We will really see it on a level of houses and so on.”

Bart Van der Scheuren

Van der Scheuren spoke to Dezeen earlier this year when we visited leading 3D-printing company Materialise in Belgium as part of our Print Shift project, which documented cutting-edge developments in the 3D-printing world.

In this previously unpublished extract from the interview, Van der Scheuren predicted that 3D printing would first be used to manufacture cladding for buildings, before being used to print structures containing integrated services such as plumbing and electrical conduits.

Model of 3D-printed ProtoHouse by Softkill Design
Model of 3D-printed ProtoHouse by Softkill Design

“You could think of making plastic structural components, which are covered by metals for aesthetic reasons, or [print] insulation [inside] the structure,” he said. “It’s certainly something that I can see developing in the next 5-10 years.”

This will give architects radical new aesthetic freedom, he predicted. “I see certainly in the coming years a development where architects will be able to become more freeform in their design and thinking thanks to the existence of 3D printing.”

3D-printed Landscape House by Universe Architecture
3D-printed Landscape House by Universe Architecture

At the start of this year several architects announced plans to build the first 3D-printed house. In January, Dutch firm Universe Architecture unveiled designs for a dwelling resembling a Möbius strip.

ProtoHouse by Softkill Design
3D-printed ProtoHouse by Softkill Design

Shortly after, London studio Softkill published a proposal for a home made of interlocking fibrous plastic modules (main image). The DUS Architects from Amsterdam announced that they were constructing a canal house in the city, using an on-site printer.

3D-printed canal house by DUS Architects
3D-printed canal house by DUS Architects

However, none of these proposals have yet been realised.

See our movie in which Van der Scheuren explains the three most common 3D-printing processes. Read more about 3D printing in our print-on-demand magazine, Print Shift.

Here’s an edited transcript of the interview with Van der Scheuren:


Marcus Fairs: Is 3D printing of architecture a realistic possibility?

Bart Van der Schueren: There is a potential for 3D printing of architecture. If we are honest with ourselves, 3D printing started in architecture. It started in Egypt, stacking [stone blocks] on top of each other, layer by layer, and that way they created the pyramids. But of course what we mean by 3D printing is slightly different from what the Egyptians did.

What I am seeing happening is that there is a lot of research going on in the development of concrete printers; large gantry systems that extrudes concretes in a layer by layer basis [such as Enrico Dini’s D-Shape printer]. I do believe that in the not-too-distant future we will be able to print really large-scale architectural objects.  We will really see it on a level of houses and so on.

Structure printed on Enrico Dini's D-Shape printer
Architectural structure printed on Enrico Dini’s D-Shape printer

But it’s not necessary in architecture to use those large printers. You can see it [working] also on a slightly smaller scale, like the panels that are required to cover architectural structures. Today in lots of cases those panels are limited in complexity because of the fabrication problems. These architectural elements can take advantage of 3D printing’s freedom of design complexity.  So here I see certainly in the coming years a development where architects will be able to become more freeform in their design and thinking thanks to the existence of 3D printing.

Marcus Fairs: So it could affect the way buildings look?

Bart Van der Schueren: Yes. It could also affect other things like the integration of facilities into components, like the integration of air channels and cable guides and insulation in one single piece. Or you can think of the integration of loudspeakers in furniture and things like that, so they’re interior architecture. I’m expecting that there will be a big change and shift in the way that architects are thinking and looking and working, and making products as a result of that.

Marcus Fairs: How could 3D printing change architecture beyond the cladding? Could it be used to print more efficient structures?

Bart Van der Schueren: More organic-looking structures are already being investigated. There is research going on to make use of topological optimisation. This is a kind of computer design by which you define by boundaries of certain conditions and then the computer will organically grow a structure that matches the boundary conditions.

This can result in very organic shapes. It will still take a little bit of time, but for cosmetic uses or smaller components it is already possible today.

Marcus Fairs: What new developments are you expecting to see in the near future?

Bart Van der Schueren: 3D printers today are built typically to print with only one material. There are a couple of exceptions but typically a 3D printer will use a single material. What I am expecting is that printers in the future will combine different materials and in that way you can start thinking of making gradients or graded materials where you can then really change the function of the components. From an architectural point of view this can really have fantastic opportunities.

Marcus Fairs: Can you give some examples of this?

Bart Van der Schueren: An example would be mixing metals and plastics. In that way you could think of making plastic structural components, which are covered by metals for aesthetic reasons, or to [print] insulation [inside] the structure. There is still a lot of research to do but it’s certainly something that I can see developing in the next 5-10 years.

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“in the not-too-distant future”
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Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

News: Zaha Hadid’s extension to the Serpentine Gallery has opened today in London’s Kensington Gardens (+ slideshow).

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

Located just across the river from the main gallery building, the Serpentine Sackler Gallery occupies a 200-year-old former gunpowder store. Zaha Hadid Architects renovated the old brick building to create new gallery spaces, then added a curving cafe and events space that extends from one side.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

The new tensile structure is built from a glass-fibre textile, forming a free-flowing white canopy that appears to grow organically from the original brickwork of the single-storey gallery building.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

It stretches down to meet the ground at three points around the perimeter and is outlined by a frameless glass wall that curves around the inside.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

Five tapered steel columns support the roof and frame oval skylights, while built-in furniture echoes the shapes of the structure.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

“The extension has been designed to to complement the calm and solid classical building with a light, transparent, dynamic and distinctly contemporary space of the twenty-first century,” explain the architects. “The synthesis of old and new is thus a synthesis of contrasts.”

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

For the original building, the architects added a new roof that sits between the original facade and the outer enclosure walls, creating a pair of rectangular galleries in the old gunpowder stores and a perimeter exhibition space in the former courtyards.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

A series of skylights allow the space to be naturally lit, but feature retractable blinds to darken it when necessary.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

The Serpentine Sackler Gallery is Zaha Hadid’s first permanent structure in the UK and follows the studio’s Lilas installation at the gallery in 2007 and pavilion in 2000.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

The gallery opens with an exhibition from Argentinian artist Adrián Villar Rojas.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

This year’s Serpentine Gallery pavilion by Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto is a cloud-like grid of steel poles and remains open in Kensington Gardens until 20 October.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

Zaha Hadid has also recently revealed the first in a chain of boutiques for American shoe designer Stuart Weitzman and plans for an 11-storey apartment block that will be constructed beside New York’s popular High Line park, while her forthcoming National Stadium of Japan is now set to become the main sporting venue for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic games.

Serpentine Sackler Gallery by Zaha Hadid

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