Wilkinson Eyre’s cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay are “about having fun”

Movie: project director Paul Baker discusses Wilkinson Eyre‘s award-winning cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore in this exclusive video produced by Dezeen. 

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Gardens by the Bay is a large waterside park next to the Marina Reservoir in central Singapore. It features two huge glass houses designed by London architects Wilkinson Eyre, which won World Building of the Year at World Architecture Festival in 2012.

“The project was to develop two cooled conservatories to accommodate a really extraordinary collection of plants that would never be able to grow in Singapore without an artificial environment,” Baker explains.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

One of the glass domes features a dry Mediterranean climate, while the other recreates the cold, moist environment of a cloud forest. Baker says that while they had to meet very strict requirements for the atmosphere inside the domes, there was very little brief for how they should look.

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

“The trick we explored was to get a really simple structure, a grid shell, as light as possible and stiffened by a series of ribs that stabilised the grid,” he explains. “That allowed us to have this totally clean internal view and externally it generated quite a strong form to both of the biomes.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “One was pulled up to allow for a mountain to sit inside, the other was stretched out to allow for a flower field. The flower field being in the Mediterranean, the mountain being in the cloud forrest.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

A wooden canopy runs between the two freestanding domes. Baker explains that the design team wanted this to contrast with the steel and glass of the conservatories.

“The canopy is all about wood: it’s got a lot of colour in it; it’s got a lot of play in it,” he says. “It’s also deliberately quite dark so that the drama of entering the conservatories is amplified by the darker compressive space outside.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker explains that the conservatories were designed to provide very different experiences.

“There is no set path,” he says of the flower dome. “It is your own adventure. It is all about you making your own route and understanding and exploring the building.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

In contrast, the cloud forest, which includes a 35-metre-high indoor waterfall, is “an entirely prescriptive route,” he says.

“As you enter, again you’re coming from a more compressed, darker environment and then you’re completely assaulted by the cold, the wet of the waterfall. You explore the base of the mountain and then take a lift to the top. That then allows you to do the descent in a really creative way.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

He continues: “We have a series of walkways that take you right out into the cloud forest with a whole range of different plants. At all the levels you get a different horticultural experience.”

Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre in Singapore

Baker says that he takes the greatest satisfaction from seeing people enjoying the conservatories.

“This building has got a pretty strong educational remit,” he says. “It’s got nice messages [about protecting the environment], but it’s also an awful lot about fun.”

“The more travelled you are, the more complacent you get about those sorts of experiences. But being from Singapore, being very much in an urban society, I think the real drama of a strong – although artificial – environment is quite exciting.”

Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre
Paul Baker of Wilkinson Eyre

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Competition: five books about Wilkinson Eyre’s cooled conservatories to be won

Competition: Dezeen has teamed up with publishers ORO Editions to give away copies of a book about British firm Wilkinson Eyre Architects’ cooled conservatories at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (+ slideshow).

Supernature: how Wilkinson Eyre made a hothouse cool book

Supernature: how Wilkinson Eyre made a hothouse cool follows the design, construction and completion of the two giant biomes designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects as part of the Gardens by the Bay landscape project.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
View of Gardens by the Bay from Marina Bay

Located on Singapore’s Marina Bay waterfront, the pair of shell-shaped structures act as huge climate-controlled greenhouses.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Conservatories from Marina Bay. Photograph by Craig Sheppard

The first houses a cool, dry climate for Mediterranean flowers, while the second encloses a cool, moist climate for tropical plants and encompasses a 30-metre man-made waterfall.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Aerial view of the Flower Dome. Photograph by Craig Sheppard

The project was awarded the title World Building of the Year 2012 at last year’s World Architecture Festival. Supernature is available to purchase from the ORO Editions website.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Interior of the Flower Dome. Photograph by Darren Soh

To enter this competition email your name, age, gender, occupation, and delivery address and telephone number to competitions@dezeen.com with “Cooled Conservatories” in the subject line. We won’t pass your information on to anyone else; we just want to know a little about our readers. Read our privacy policy here.

You need to subscribe to our newsletter to have a chance of winning. Sign up here.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Waterfall in the Cloud Forest

Competition closes 21 November 2013. Five winners will be selected at random and notified by email. Winners’ names will be published in a future edition of our Dezeen Mail newsletter and at the top of this page. Dezeen competitions are international and entries are accepted from readers in any country.

Here are some further details from ORO Editions:


In 2012 Wilkinson Eyre Architects won World Building of the Year at the World Architecture Festival for one of the most ambitious cultural projects of recent years – the cooled conservatories at Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay. More recently, the project has won a RIBA International Award and the prestigious Lubetkin Prize. The conservatories are the key built element within the gardens, which were masterplanned by a British-led team following an international design competition in 2006. One of the defining projects of this dynamic world city, Gardens by the Bay sets out to reinforce a vision of Singapore as a “City in a Garden”, bringing species from some of the world’s most vulnerable climate zones to the Marina Bay waterfront. A major tourist destination, the site has attracted over 3 million visitors in its first year of opening.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Interior view of the Cloud Forest. Photograph by Craig Sheppard

The extraordinary conservatories cover an area in excess of 20,000 square meters and are among the largest climate-controlled glasshouses in the world, comprising a 1.28-hectare cool, dry biome (the Flower Dome) and a 0.73-hectare cool, moist biome (the Cloud Forest). Together they represent a uniquely collaborative approach to design, bringing together scientific and design disciplines to meet the challenge of creating cool growing conditions in a building typology more frequently used to produce a warm environment for plants.

Wilkinson Eyre Architects' cooled conservatories at Gardens by the By in Singapore
Aerial view of the gardens at dusk. Photograph by Robert Such

Supernature tells Wilkinson Eyre’s story of the design, describing in detail the challenges of delivering this highly technical and culturally significant project, and following the team through the early conceptual design stages and construction process to the project’s final completion. It also includes an architectural critique of the building and essays placing the project in the context of Wilkinson Eyre’s wider portfolio.

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London cable car passenger numbers fall by half

News: the number of people riding the Wilkinson Eyre-designed Emirates Air Line has dropped by half since last year, fuelling criticism that the project is not fulfilling its intended role as a key part of London’s transportation infrastructure.

dezeen_London cable car_1

According to Transport for London, passenger numbers on the Emirates Air Line for the week ending 21 September 2013 were 25,046, compared with 47,604 for the week ending 22 September 2012.

The figures are the first to give an accurate indication of the cable car’s popularity one year on from its launch, discounting the inflated numbers that resulted from last summer’s London Olympics when weekly passengers reached over 180,000.

dezeen_London cable car_6

The cable car, which links the O2 arena at Greenwich Peninsula with the ExCeL centre at the Royal Docks, was described before its launch in June 2010 as “a unique and exciting new addition to London’s transport network,” by Transport for London commissioner Sir Peter Hendy.

However, the ridership statistics suggest that it has not been embraced by commuters and remains well short of its capacity to transport 2,500 people an hour in each direction. Critics of the £60 million project have pointed out that the cable car’s current route can be made using London Underground’s Jubilee line in two minutes for half the price.

dezeen_London cable car_4

Sir Peter Hendy has admitted he is unhappy with the numbers, pointing out that “passenger journeys for periods 3, 4 and 5 were 4 per cent down against budget.”

Commenting on the possible future of the cable car, leader of the Liberal Democrats at the London Assembly Caroline Pidgeon said: “If the cable car is to have any success in the long term it should either be run and operated as a privately run tourist attraction, or instead operated as an integral form of public transport, where people with a travelcard or a relevant pass can use it for free.”

dezeen_London cable car_5
Route of the Emirates Air Line

Measures are being taken to address the poor ridership, including selling advance tickets online and partnering with the O2 arena to offer combination tickets that include different attractions.

Other projects by Wilkinson Eyre Architects on Dezeen include an elliptical timber-clad museum for a Tudor warship on England’s south coast, and last year’s World Building of the Year – Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. See more Wilkinson Eyre Architects »

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Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

A museum housing sixteenth century Tudor warship the Mary Rose opens today in an elliptical timber-clad building designed by London office Wilkinson Eyre Architects (+ slideshow).

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Located in the historic dockyard of Portsmouth, England, the Mary Rose Museum displays part of the ship that served the navy of King Henry VIII for 33 years before spending 437 years undiscovered at the bottom of the sea.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Wilkinson Eyre Architects designed the museum with a stained black exterior, intended to reference traditional English boat sheds, and a disc-shaped metal roof that curves up over its elliptical body.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The starboard section of the ship’s hull is housed in a temperature-controlled chamber at the heart of the building and can be viewed through internal windows on three different storeys.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The interiors, by London firm Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will, were designed to recreate the dark and claustrophobic atmosphere found below a ship’s deck.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

“We designed a museum that would recreate the experience of being on board the ship hundreds of years ago and created a context gallery to highlight its precious contents,” said studio principal Chris Brandon.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Spaces feature low ceilings and are kept deliberately dark, with lighting directed only onto exhibits and handrails so that visitors can find their way through the galleries.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Two smaller extensions branch out from the sides of the museum. The first accommodates a reception, cafe and shop, while the second contains an education centre.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Wilkinson Eyre Architects was the recipient of last year’s World Building of the Year prize for its role in the Gardens by the Bay tropical garden in Singapore. The firm also recently won a competition to design a skyscraper on Sydney’s harbourfront.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

See more architecture by Wilkinson Eyre Architects »
See more museums on Dezeen »

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Photography is by Richard Chivers.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Here’s some more information from the design team:


Award-winning architects bring the Mary Rose back to life and create a new centrepiece for Portsmouth’s Historic Dockyard

The design of the new £27m Mary Rose Museum – by Wilkinson Eyre Architects (architect and design team leader) and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will (architect for the interior) – is a story of collaboration, with the project team combining delicate conservation, contemporary architecture and specialist technical expertise. The result is a truly unique design that reveals the secrets of the famous Tudor ship, marking 30 years since the hull of the Mary Rose was raised from the Solent where she lay undiscovered for 437 years.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Like crafting a jewellery box to house a precious gem, the design team has together created a building and interior that protects and showcases the Mary Rose. Designed from the inside-out, the Museum building takes many of its cues from the historic ship, allowing its hull, artefacts and exhibitions to take centre stage and create a visitor experience befitting this remarkable piece of history.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

At the heart of the project, within a carefully controlled ‘hot box’ environment, is the starboard section of the hull of the Mary Rose. Alongside it, a virtual port-side hull has been created over three levels to view the ship and house the context gallery. Encasing the Mary Rose and the largest collection of Tudor artefacts in the world is an architectural form that alludes to the historic significance of the Museum’s collection and announces the arrival of a major new cultural attraction.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

Chris Wilkinson, Founding Director at Wilkinson Eyre Architects, said: “When you have a treasure like the Mary Rose, which continues to capture the world’s imagination, the architecture of the building takes a supporting role. However, the building has a very significant part to play in projecting the Museum and its remarkable collection to the world, creating intrigue and heightening the visitor experience of this major cultural attraction.”

Chris Brandon, Principal of Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will (PBP+W), said: “This museum is unique – the only one in the world to take its inspiration from the archaeological finds of the Mary Rose and the ship herself. Our role was to create a showcase for The Mary Rose and her artefacts befitting their significance, so we designed a museum that would recreate the experience of being on board the ship hundreds of years ago and created a context gallery to highlight its precious contents. Coming from a marine archaeological background, finally I can unite my two passions in life – architecture and marine archaeology. I hope visitors to the Mary Rose Museum are as excited by the end result as I am.”

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The architecture

When working with such a fascinating artefact like the Mary Rose, the architecture needs to complement rather than distract. In this case, the challenge was finding the right architectural language to help articulate the story being told by the Museum, whilst adding a confident piece of contemporary architecture to Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.

The simple, pure elliptical form of the new building is derived from toroidal geometry echoing the shape of the Mary Rose; its timber is reminiscent of the ship’s historic hull, showcasing the innovative Carvel construction methods of the 16th Century. Further embedding the building in its maritime heritage, the timber has been stained black to reflect England’s vernacular boat shed architecture. ­­

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The challenges of the site’s historic context, adjacent to HMS Victory and the listed Admiralty buildings, are compounded by the nature of the site itself: a late 18th Century Dry Dock that is listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Care has been taken to keep the height of the Museum as low as possible to remain sensitive to the proportions and scale of the surrounding buildings. The low-profile, shell-shaped metal roof follows this logic and reduces the internal volume of space which has to be environmentally controlled to precise standards to ensure the conservation of the hull.

Two rectangular pavilions are attached to each side of the main building, one housing the main entrance reception, café and shop, and the other occupied by the Learning Centre and main plant room. The overall composition is a piece of contemporary architecture, an elegantly simple form with an air of mystery that encourages visitors to enter and explore.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The interior

The essence of the design of the interior evolved from the frozen moment in time seconds before the Mary Rose capsized and sank on 19th July 1545. Following the painstaking archaeological excavation and recording of the exact location of every find, the project team could see inside the Mary Rose and reunite the original contents – fittings, weaponry, armament and possessions – deck-by-deck.

A virtual hull was constructed to represent the missing port side with all the guns on their original gun carriages, cannonballs, gun furniture, stores, chests, rope and rigging. Visitors to the Museum walk in between the conserved starboard section of the hull and the virtual hull on three levels, seeing all the main shipboard material in context as though they are on board the Mary Rose. The end galleries then interpret the context gallery deck-by-deck in more conventional museum display cases, designed by Land Design Studio.

Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will

The atmosphere of being on the ship is further enhanced by the walkways following the shape of the deck from stern to bow and low ceilings on the lower deck. The Museum spaces are deliberately dark with daylight excluded and the only lighting either focused on the objects or concealed under the walkway handrail, lighting the space and re-creating the dark claustrophobic spaces below decks.

Two museum interiors have been designed – the first for 2013 to 2017/18 and the second for the period after 2018. Initially the Mary Rose will remain in her protective cocoon while she is dried and be seen through windows on the three levels of the context gallery and the lifts. However, on completion of the conservation process, the context gallery walkways will be opened and the Mary Rose and all her contents will be seen together.

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Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper

News: British firm Wilkinson Eyre Architects has won a competition to design a $1.5 billion hotel skyscraper on the harbourfront in Sydney, Australia.

The proposal by last year’s World Building of the Year winners beat submissions from international firm Kohn Pedersen Fox and Chicago practice Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, which recently unveiled plans for Mumbai’s tallest tower.

The news comes two months after plans were announced for what will be Australia’s tallest building, a 388-metre-high tower in Melbourne, while last month British architect Grimshaw submitted plans for a 90-storey skyscraper in a suburb of Sydney.

Wilkinson Eyre’s planned 235-metre-tall skyscraper, located in the Barangaroo South area near Sydney Harbour Bridge, will be occupied by a six-star luxury hotel, The Crown Sydney Hotel Resort.

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper

The winning design is inspired by nature, according to the architects. “Its curved geometry emanates from three petal forms which twist and rise together,” said Paul Baker, director at Wilkinson Eyre.

“The first petal peels off, spreading outward to form the main hotel room accommodation, with the remaining two twisting together toward the sky.”

Chris Wilkinson, director of Wilkinson Eyre, said: “My ambition is to create a sculptural form that will rise up on the skyline like an inhabited artwork, with differing levels of transparency, striking a clear new image against the sky.”

The building will contain around 350 guestrooms and suites, four restaurants, a day spa, rooftop pool and high-end shops.

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper

Crown Resorts chairman James Packer said the building would be an “instantly recognisable” landmark for the city.

“Its iconic curves and fine lines celebrate the harbour and create an architectural ‘postcard’ that will help attract international tourists and assist Sydney to compete with other global destinations,” he said.

Wilkinson Eyre’s Gardens by the Bay tropical garden in Singapore was named World Building of the Year at last year’s World Architecture Festival, where we filmed an interview with the firm’s Chris Wilkinson.

Other projects by Wilkinson Eyre include a kilometre-long cable car over the river Thames in London and a PVC tent that hosted basketball during the London 2012 Olympics – see all architecture by Wilkinson Eyre.

Here’s some more information from Crown Resorts:


Crown announces Wilkinson Eyre Architects as the Winning Design for Crown Sydney Hotel Resort

Crown Resorts today announced that Wilkinson Eyre Architects had been successful as the winning design for the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort. The joint judging panel unanimously recommended the Wilkinson Eyre design to Crown, following an extended competition to design the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort at Barangaroo South on the city’s harbourfront.

The final three designs by internationally renowned architects Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill, Kohn Pedersen Fox, and Wilkinson Eyre Architects were judged by a panel consisting of representatives from Crown Resorts, Lend Lease, the Barangaroo Delivery Authority and the NSW Department of Planning. All were praised for their professionalism and innovative designs. The firms presented their designs to the judges last week, and the panel made a formal recommendation to Crown on the suitability of each design and its ability to achieve the desired vision and outcomes for Barangaroo and Crown.

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper

Crown Resorts Chairman, James Packer, thanked the judging panel and congratulated Wilkinson Eyre and its key architects Chris Wilkinson and Paul Baker. “Wilkinson Eyre have an incredible record of achievement and I am certain they will deliver Sydney an iconic building we can all be proud of. This great city deserves a building that is truly special and Wilkinson Eyre’s design delivers it. It’s a wonderful moment for Crown.”

Discussing the hotel’s iconic sculptural design, Mr Packer said: “When completed, Crown Sydney will be instantly recognisable around the world. Its iconic curves and fine lines celebrate the harbour and create an architectural ‘postcard’ that will help attract international tourists and assist Sydney to compete with other global destinations.”

On winning the design competition, Chris Wilkinson, Founding Director, Wilkinson Eyre Architects stated: “Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and it is a great privilege to design such a significant building on the waterfront. My ambition is to create a sculptural form that will rise up on the skyline like an inhabited artwork, with differing levels of transparency, striking a clear new image against the sky.”

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper
Proposal by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

Paul Baker, Director, Wilkinson Eyre Architects added: “The architecture takes its inspiration from nature, composed of organic forms that provide an abstract, sculptural shape; it does not try to mimic any particular plant or flower but is derived from the specificity of the site and the client brief. Its curved geometry emanates from three forms which twist and rise together. The first form peels off, spreading outward to form the main hotel room accommodation, with the remaining two twisting together toward the sky.”

Todd Nisbet, Crown’s Executive Vice President – Strategy & Development, said: “Wilkinson Eyre are world renowned for their sustainable and iconic designs and their great attention to detail. The Gardens by the Bay in Singapore is an absolute standout, becoming one of the most recognised tourism assets in the world and an iconic image that is instantly recognisable and linked to Singapore’s new identity as one of Asia’s most important gateway cities.”

In October 2012, Crown and Lend Lease invited a number of internationally acclaimed architects for their interest in participating in the Crown Sydney Hotel Architectural Design Competition. The brief to the architects stated: “Crown, Lend Lease and the Barangaroo Delivery Authority are seeking a bold and innovative design team to create Australia’s best hotel in Australia’s most exciting new precinct – a new landmark building on Sydney Harbour that will become a destination for international tourists and seekers of luxury.”

Wilkinson Eyre wins competition for Sydney harbour skyscraper
Proposal by Kohn Pedersen Fox

Subject to receipt of all necessary approvals and subject to finalisation of commercial arrangements between Crown, Lend Lease and the BDA, the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort will sit on the Lend Lease commercial site at the north western corner of Barangaroo South and will have approximately 350 guestrooms and suites. The typical guest rooms will be some of the largest in Australia and the suites and villas will rival the best in Asia. There will be four restaurants, a café, an ultra-lounge, day spa, roof top pool and luxury retail facilities.

On the planning and development processes to follow, Mr Nisbet, said: “The designs are a result of a design competition initiated by Crown and Lend Lease to select an architect for the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort and are not a formal part of the planning approval process. In the near future, Crown in collaboration with Lend Lease will engage in public consultation and seek approval from the Barangaroo Delivery Authority as landowner to lodge an application to the Department of Planning and Infrastructure for all necessary approvals.”

Lend Lease has an exclusive dealing agreement with Crown in relation to the development of the hotel resort at Barangaroo South and both parties are working towards final commercial arrangements. The Crown Sydney Hotel Resort Proposal is currently in Stage 2 of the NSW Government’s Unsolicited Proposal process.

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We wanted “real drama in a flat landscape” – Paul Baker on Gardens by the Bay

World Architecture Festival 2012: in our final movie from the World Architecture Festival we take another look at the World Building of the Year, Gardens by the Bay, as Wilkinson Eyre Architects’ Paul Baker explains how the design team used vertical planting to create “some real drama in a very flat landscape.”

Gardens by the Bay

Officially the award was given to the architects for the cooled conservatories at Bay South, but at the ceremony director Paul Finch explained that they wanted to recognise the whole team that worked on the enormous tropical garden in Singapore, which also features tree-like towers covered in climbing plants.

Gardens by the Bay

“One of the rather amazing things about Singapore is that things do grow,” says Baker, discussing these vertical gardens. He explains how around the world vertical planting requires “a lot of irrigation and a lot of work” but in this project they could easily “put things in the air and get them to survive”.

Gardens by the Bay

Bay South is the largest and first to complete of three landscaped gardens at the 100-hectare Gardens by the Bay site, which is sited on reclaimed land that had been a park before. Baker discusses how the government took a “brave decision” to keep the area as a large park, which in turn “increased the commercial value” of land at the perimeter. “I think they had some very good foresighted thoughts about how to make this a special place,” he says.

Gardens by the Bay

Read more about Gardens by the Bay in our earlier story. You can also watch our interview with Baker just after receiving the award, or hear more about the project from architect Chris Wilkinson.

We’ve published a series of interviews with award winners at the World Architecture Festival. See all the movies, plus more stories about WAF 2012.

Photography is by Craig Sheppard.

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Movie: Chris Wilkinson on Gardens by the Bay

World Architecture Festival 2012: ”No one’s ever seen anything like it before,” director of Wilkinson Eyre Architects Chris Wilkinson tells Dezeen in this movie we filmed overlooking the Gardens by the Bay tropical garden in Singapore, which was named World Building of the Year at the World Architecture Festival earlier this month.

Gardens by the Bay

Wilkinson Eyre Architects collaborated with landscape architects Grant Associates and engineers Atelier One and Atelier Ten on the design of the project, which features eighteen of the tree-like towers and two “cooled conservatories” containing Mediterranean and tropical plants.

Gardens by the Bay

As a British architect Wilkinson discusses Kew Gardens in London, which was constructed in the Victorian era to bring tropical gardens to a colder climate, and he describes how the “flower-dome” does the opposite, by housing Mediterranean plants within the tropical climate of Singapore.

Gardens by the Bay

“What I find interesting is the experiment of changing the climate but doing it in an economical way in terms of energy,” he says, and explains that a biomass boiler powered by clippings from plants all over Singapore generates most of the energy needed to control the temperatures inside the conservatories.

Gardens by the Bay

Visitors can walk around the gardens using bridges raised 20 metres above the ground, which lead to a cafe on the top of the tallest  tower. ”I don’t think its fair to call it a theme park, but it’s designed to attract people of all ages and all nationalities as a leisure facility,” says Wilkinson.

Gardens by the Bay

You can see more images of the project in our earlier story, or watch another movie we filmed with Wilkinson Eyre’s Paul Baker just after the World Building of the Year Award was announced.

See all our coverage of the World Architecture Festival »
See more stories about Wilkinson Eyre Architects »

Photography is by Craig Sheppard.

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World Building of the Year winner announced

Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

World Architecture Festival 2012: the Cooled Conservatories designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects at the Gardens by the Bay tropical garden in Singapore have been awarded the World Building of the Year prize at the World Architecture Festival in Singapore.

Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Completed earlier this year, the two shell-shaped structures are the largest climate-controlled greenhouses in the world and form part of Bay South, the largest and first to complete of three gardens at the 101-hectare site beside the marina in downtown Singapore.

Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

One of the conservatories accommodates flowers from Mediterranean regions, while the other is filled with tropical plants and a 30-metre-high man-made waterfall.

Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Read more about the project in our earlier story.

Dezeen is media partner for the World Architecture Festival, which is taking place at the Marina Bay Sands hotel and conference centre right next to the winning Gardens by the Bay. Find out more about all the category winners from day one and day two in our earlier stories.

You can also follow all our coverage here, including a series of movies we filmed with programme director Paul Finch in the build-up to the event.

Photography is by Craig Sheppard.

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Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

A kilometre-long cable car designed by British architects Wilkinson Eyre has opened today over the River Thames in London.

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Suspended 90 metres above the water, the 34 cars connect the O2 arena on the Greenwich Peninsula with the ExCeL centre at the Royal Docks, which will be the venue for a number of indoor events at this summer’s Olympic games.

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Three twisting towers will hold the cables in places, while two glazed terminals are located on either side of the river.

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

See all our coverage of London 2012 here, including a slideshow of all the new permanent buildings.

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Wilkinson Eyre also recently completed a giant tropical garden in Singapore – see it here.

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

See more stories about Wilkinson Eyre Architects »

Emirates Air Line by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Here’s some more information from Wilkinson Eyre Architects:


Emirates Air Line opens to the public

First flight for London transport scheme designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

The newest link in London’s transport network will open to the public today (28th June 2012). The infrastructure was designed by London-based Wilkinson Eyre Architects, and the Emirates Air Line cable car will lift passengers up to 90 metres above the river Thames as they travel the 1.1km route between the Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks.

The Royal Docks and Greenwich Peninsula are two of the most active areas of regeneration in London. The Emirates Air Line emerged as the preferred solution to provide a pedestrian link across the Thames that would support this regeneration effort.

Wilkinson Eyre was commissioned, with Expedition Engineering, as architects of the scheme after a design competition. The team had to fit the crossing in to a ‘corridor’ with numerous constraints that included a minimum 54-metre clearance for Tall Ships above the Thames, constraints in plan and section relating to City Airport, multiple landholdings and existing infrastructure.

The sculptural form of the Emirates Air Line’s three towers makes an exciting addition to the London skyline. Their open, spiralling structure merges engineering and aesthetics to provide a visually light construction that minimises perceived mass.

Wilkinson Eyre’s design for the terminals of the Emirates Air Line is for a pair of visually light, stand-alone glazed pavilions. The plan of the terminals, with their radiussed ends, reflects the path of the cabins as they pass around the drive wheels at either end of the system, engaging with the machine aesthetic inherent to the buildings. The lightweight, glazed upper storey of the design houses the boarding platforms, which cantilever outwards above the ticket office and other services, located in the core at ground level. At Emirates Royal Docks, the smaller of the two terminals, the entire structure has been built on a deck over the water of Royal Victoria Dock. The Emirates Royal Docks terminal houses the electric motor which drives the Emirates Air Line, while a garage for servicing the cabins occupies an adjoining building at the Emirates Greenwich Peninsula terminal.

Oliver Tyler, Wilkinson Eyre Architect’s Director for the project said;
“The Emirates Air Line makes a dramatic architectural statement and will help to define the emerging character of the Greenwich Peninsula and Royal Docks. I am sure the towers will become a clearly identifiable symbol for the area and that travel Emirates Air Line will add a dash of excitement to the experience of commuting as well as become a ‘must do’ experience for visitors.”

The Emirates Air Line is fully accessible to wheelchair users and the mobility- impaired, with step free access in both terminals.

Wilkinson Eyre developed plans for the Emirates Air Line with Expedition Engineering and Mott Macdonald for Transport for London. The practice was instrumental in assisting TfL to win planning permission for the project from the London Boroughs of Newham and Greenwich as well as the approval of the Mayor’s office in early 2011. The plans were taken to completion through a Design & Build contract run by Mace, with Aedas as delivery architect.

Lead Architect: Wilkinson Eyre Architects
Project Director: Oliver Tyler Project Architect: Alex Kyriakides
Structural Engineer: Expedition Engineering
Building Services Engineer: Mott MacDonald
Project Management: Mott MacDonald
Acoustic Consultant: Mott MacDonald
Lighting Designer: Speirs + Major Landscape Design: EDCO
Client: Transport for London

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

These reconstituted-stone sails belong to the second museum we’ve featured this month dedicated to ill-fated liner the RMS Titanic, following one shaped like four hulls.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Designed by British architects Wilkinson Eyre, the museum occupies a former magistrates court in Southampton, England, which is where the ship famously set sail from 100 years ago this month.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

A strip of glazing connects the existing building to the new north wing, which accommodates special exhibitions and has its own separate entrance.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

The main entrance leads into the heart of the old courthouse. Here a red oxide wall references the anti-foul paint used on the Titanic and a skylight frames the view from a first-floor bridge to a clock tower that is roughly the same height as the ship’s original funnel.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Courtrooms are refurbished as exhibition halls, while elsewhere former prison cells are converted into toilet facilities.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Read about the other Titanic-themed museum in our earlier story, or see more projects by Wilkinson Eyre Architects here.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Photography is by Luke Hayes.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Here’s some more information from Wilkinson Eyre Architects:


The SeaCity Museum, Southampton, set to open on the 100th anniversary of the Titanic’s departure from the city

Wilkinson Eyre Architects has unveiled images of Southampton City Council’s new SeaCity Museum that is to open on April 10th 2012, exactly a century after the RMS Titanic set sail from Southampton. The design for the £15m museum, which has refurbished and extended one of city’s most important civic buildings, will tell the largely untold and fascinating story of the crew on board the Titanic and the impact the sinking of the world’s most famous ship had on families in Southampton. The Museum will also feature other exhibitions about the city’s maritime past and present, telling the stories of people who have arrived and departed in the port over the past 2,000 years.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

The project’s architectural brief was to reinvigorate the existing Grade II* listed Magistrates’ Court building, which includes courtrooms and cell block, to create 2000 sq m of exhibition and learning space. Plans also included the addition of a pavilion, which signals the presence of a new important cultural attraction within the city, and has taken the form of a bold architectural addition connected to the north façade of the existing building.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Designing the visitor experience

The Magistrates’ Court building forms part of a complex, collectively known as the Civic Centre, which was designed by E. Berry Webber and represents one of the most important 1930s buildings of its type in the south of England. On entering the building, visitors move into the foyer that provides orientation and connectivity between the two principal levels of the building and opens to the dramatic newly-refurbished Grand Hall.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

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The main entrance space provides access to the ground floor, where the ticketing, shop and cafe are located. This is adjoined by a triple height light well that has been formed by enclosing a former prisoners’ exercise yard. A continuous red oxide wall, which recalls the antifoul paint of the Titanic, links the entrance space, light well and pavilion’s lobby, and has been designed to help visitors navigate the different spaces.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Click above for larger image

A bridge spans across the northern end of the light well, acting as a ‘gangway’ for visitors within the Titanic exhibition. Above the bridge, a roof light frames views of the clock tower;  as the height from the light well to the tower is approximately the same height as the Titanic’s funnel, this design feature gives the impression of the scale of the ship.

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The design for the SeaCity Museum remains sensitive to the existing characteristics of the building and uses the qualities of these restored spaces to enhance the visitor experience. Significant adaptations of the Grade II* listed building, which have been done in close consultation with English Heritage, include the transformation of the court rooms into exhibition spaces, plus the restoration of the original prison cells into toilet facilities and also the refurbishment of the original steel frame of the building.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

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The pavilion

A simple material palette of glass and reconstituted stone has been used to make sensitive, contemporary additions to the existing building, including glazed roof extensions and a new single storey pavilion connected to the northern façade of the existing building. The pavilion is linked to the Magistrates’ Court building via a glazed link, designed to act as an independent entrance into the extension if required.

The pavilion’s geometric design negotiates an irregular site where the ground rises two metres from south to north. As a result, the structure – which takes the form of three interlocking bays rising in parallel with the ground – corresponds to the surrounding buildings whilst making a bold architectural statement.  The façades are formed of reconstituted stone precast panels and translucent, backlit reinforced glass panels, allowing for natural light to reach the interior spaces. The use of stone aggregate also ensures that the exterior of the pavilion is consistent with the architectural style of the Magistrates’ Court building.

SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects

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Anna Woodeson, Associate at Wilkinson Eyre Architects, said: “We are delighted with the finished museum, which brings a new lease of life to a very important building in Southampton, whilst also announcing the arrival of a new cultural attraction with the addition of the pavilion. These new spaces will play a key role in helping Southampton tell its fascinating maritime story.”

Wilkinson Eyre Architects also designed the landscaping that surrounds the museum, creating green areas and a new grey granite pedestrian path that connects the SeaCity Museum toSouthampton’s City Centre.