COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Danish architects COBE and Transform have completed an aluminium-clad museum of maritime history in Norway with a zigzagging profile modelled on the shapes of local wooden buildings (+ slideshow).

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Located south-west of Oslo in the harbourside town of Porsgrunn, the Maritime Museum and Exploratorium was designed by COBE and Transform to relate to the scale of its surroundings, which include a number of small wooden residences and warehouses.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj

The architects broke the volume of the building down into eleven blocks, with asymmetric roofs that pitch in different directions. Combined, these shapes give a zigzagging roofline to each elevation.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj

“We wanted to understand the area’s characteristics and then we wanted to strengthen it but at the same time create something new and contrasting,” said COBE founder and director Dan Stubbergaard. “The abrupt building structure of downscaled building volumes and the expressive roof profile are, for example, clear references to the area’s historic small wooden buildings, which all have their own particular roof profiles.”

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj

“This interpretation of the area’s pitched roofs and small wooden building entities sets the final frame for a unique and characteristic contemporary building,” he added.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Aluminium shingles give a scaly surface to the outer walls and roof of the museum, and pick up reflections from the river that runs alongside.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Opening today, the museum’s exhibition galleries chart the town’s maritime history and tell the story of its dockyard industry.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

A grand staircase leads visitors up to a large exhibition hall on the first floor, while smaller galleries and events rooms are housed on the ground floor.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Transform principal Lars Bendrup said he hopes that the building will help to revitalise the formerly industrial section of the town.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

“Our general vision was to turn a backside into a frontside,” he said. “With the new museum, the town will now orientate itself towards the beautiful river that for much too long has been Porsgrunn’s industrial backside.”

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj

Photography is by Adam Mørk, apart from where otherwise stated.

Here’s a project description from COBE and Transform:


Porsgrunn Maritime Museum and Exploratorium

Today is the grand opening of a new spectacular Maritime Museum and Exploratorium in the Norwegian town Porsgrunn. The building is designed by the Danish architects COBE and TRANSFORM, and has already, before the opening, become an architectural landmark of the town.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

From backside to frontside

Porsgrunn Maritime Museum and Exploratorium is situated in the Norwegian town of Porsgrunn, 100 km south west of Oslo. The new museum will tell the story of the town’s dock yard industry and its maritime history, which has employed thousands of people from the whole region. In addition, the attractive location of the museum right on the riverside opens up an important process for the city concerning the future extensive urban renewal of the entire Porsgrunn Harbour area.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

“Porsgrunn is an industrial town, which is reflected clearly in the museum’s surrounding context. It consists of small to medium sized industries in the shape of small characteristic wooden buildings. It was important to create a museum with a high level of sensitivity towards these surroundings, yet at the same time for the new Maritime Museum and Exploratorium to stand out as a spectacular contemporary building and become a landmark of Porsgrunn,” Lars Bendrup explains, owner of TRANSFORM, and continues: “Our general vision was to turn a backside into a frontside. With the new museum the town will now orientate itself towards the beautiful river, which for much too long has been Porsgrunn’s industrial backside.”

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

New meets old

The new Maritime Museum and Exploratorium is composed of eleven smaller square volumes, together amounting to almost 2,000 m2. Each volume has a different roof slant that assembled make up a varied roof structure. A characteristic aluminium facade, locally produced in Porsgrunn, not only holds the dynamic building structure together, but at the same time it reflects light and colours from the surrounding Norwegian mountain landscape.

COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum

Dan Stubbergaard, founder and creative director of COBE, elaborates: “It is a sensitive art adding new to old in a historic area. First of all we wanted to understand the area’s characteristics and then we wanted to strengthen it but at the same time create something new and contrasting. The abrupt building structure of downscaled building volumes and the expressive roof profile are for example clear references to the area’s historic small wooden buildings, which all have their own particular roof profiles. This interpretation of the area’s pitched roofs and small wooden building entities sets the final frame for a unique and characteristic contemporary building.”

Ground floor plan of COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

He continues: “The goal was to create a house that not only understands and shows consideration for its surroundings, but also contributes with something radically new and different.”

First floor plan of COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
First floor plan – click for larger image

Porsgrunn Maritime Museum and Exploratorium
Porsgrunn, Norway
Client: Telemark Museum
Architects: COBE and TRANSFORM
Engineers: Sweco
Gross area: 2.000 m2
Construction period: 2011-2013
Total construction costs: 34 mio.

Section of COBE and Transform complete the zigzagging Porsgrunn Maritime Museum
Section – click for larger image

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Pop-up shop displays sunglasses on golden girders embedded in gravel

Sunglasses by accessories designer Linda Farrow are presented on golden beams embedded into gravel mounds at this pop-up shop in New York by design studio Neiheiser & Valle (+ slideshow).

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

Neiheiser & Valle‘s installation inside a shipping container was created to display Linda Farrow‘s eyewear as part of the BOFFO Building Fashion series of pop-up shops. The container is filled with and surrounded by piles of stone chips, into which V-shaped beams are embedded horizontally.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

Farrow’s sunglasses are displayed in rows along the length of the golden girders, which face both up and down so the eyewear is nestled within the V or balanced on top. “Eyewear mediates our vision and moderates our intake of light, but it also has the power to transform and transport,” said Neiheiser & Valle.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

The gravel mounds are piled up against mirrored walls, creating the illusion of infinite dunes. Gravel also surrounds the exterior of the shipping container, providing continuity between the small interior and the large warehouse in which it sits.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

The installation opened last week at the SuperPier site, located on 15th Street at the Hudson River Park in New York City, and will continue until 24 December.

Piled up construction materials seem to be a popular choice for installations in the USA at the moment. The entrance to this year’s Design Miami exhibition last week was marked by a giant mound of sand.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

Photographs are by Naho Kubota, unless otherwise stated.

More information from the designers follows:


Boffo Building Fashion 2013
Linda FarrowW + Neiheiser & Valle

Thursday, December 12th, 2013 the second installation in the AIA award winning BOFFO Building Fashion series opened with a three week fashion and architecture retail installation by Linda Farrow + Office of Neiheiser & Valle. A shipping container and surrounding warehouse space at the SuperPier at Hudson River Park (15th Street) in New York City, will be radically transformed, inviting visitors to a unique public art experience.

An endless landscape of stone and light by Neiheiser & Valle adjacent to the Hudson River provides the backdrop for more than just Linda Farrow’s collection of luxurious eyewear, but an experience that transforms the brand for its New York City fans.

This BOFFO Building Fashion project is designed to transport the visitor from the dark winter of New York City to an infinite landscape of stone and light. Neiheiser & Valle state, “Eyewear mediates our vision and moderates our intake of light, but it also has the power to transform and transport.” For this installation, the architectural elements are minimised while the spatial qualities essential to both vision and illusion – deep space, radiance, and reflection – are maximised.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses

The only objects present are the Linda Farrow glasses, suspended against an undulating environment of rich material qualities – coarse piles of stone, gold displays, ethereal mirrors, polished marble, and crisp light. Parallel walls of mirrored reflection multiply the space in both directions, creating an infinite field that is both heavy and light, an expansive landscape paradoxically contained within the confines of a shipping container, an oasis of luxury and warmth unexpectedly discovered in a cold warehouse by the Hudson River.

The installation will offer a selection of eyewear from the Linda Farrow collection, as well as its celebrated international designer collaborations. Unveiling for the first time the SS14 collaboration collections with Suno and 3.1 Phillip Lim, as well as continuing collaborations with designers like Dries Van Noten, Jeremy Scott, Oscar de la Renta, The Row, and Prabal Gurung.

Alongside the eyewear collection, the installation will offer a capsule collection in celebration of the Linda Farrow tenth anniversary of the relaunch of the brand. Expanding into lifestyle for the first time, the capsule collection is a luxurious selection of collaborative projects created with leading designers including shoes by Nicholas Kirkwood, lingerie by Agent Provocateur, jewellery by Mawi and the first Linda Farrow handbag, among other items and will be the exclusive brick & mortar to carry the capsule in New York.

“2013 has been a milestone for Linda Farrow. To be able to celebrate a ten-year anniversary with such exciting projects like the capsule collection, and now partnering with a storied project such as BOFFO Building Fashion series, is incredible,” say Simon Jablon and Tracy Sedino of Linda Farrow.

Golden girders protrude from piles of gravel to display sunglasses
Photograph by Evan Joseph

Linda Farrow offers what most eyewear companies can no longer offer: “innovation” in the purest sense of the word. Established in 1970, the Linda Farrow brand of luxury eyewear rose quickly to acclaim amongst stylish Londoners and international jet set. Originally a fashion designer, Linda Farrow was one of the first to treat sunglasses as fashion, producing collection after cutting-edge collection.

A tireless experimenter, Farrow pioneered many of the shapes and styles that remain stylish today. Linda Farrow’s long tradition of originality has been kept current by the use of collaborating with the most exciting designers to date, who bring a new perspective, whilst respecting the values which have made Linda Farrow a by-word for style, exclusivity and excellence.

Linda Farrow has never lost sight of what its fundamental values are; to create innovative products at a luxury level. Today renowned for its collaborations with many of the world’s most acclaimed designers (Dries Van Noten, Oscar de la Renta, The Row, Matthew Williamson, Alexander Wang, Jeremy Scott, Kris van Assche among them). Its unprecedented range of vintage sunglasses (over 2000 original designs from the 70s and 80s), and its uncompromisingly luxurious 18K and Luxe lines, Linda Farrow has established itself as one of the most exciting brands in fashion today.

Neiheiser & Valle is a multidisciplinary design practice committed to both playful experimentation and serious research. Ryan Neiheiser and Giancarlo Valle see design as a conversation, a loose exchange of forms and ideas, an open dialogue with their histories and surroundings. They approach each project with an intellectual curiosity, an artistic rigor, and a strong commitment to realising their ideas in the world.

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Belgravia boutique reveals evening gowns through bespoke metal screens

Ammar Basheir and Flower Michelin Limited have designed a retail interior for a west London boutique where garments are displayed within a series of bespoke metal screens (+ slideshow).

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

Ammar Basheir and London studio Flower Michelin‘s design for On Motcomb within a grade II listed building is hidden from the external facade, concealed by golden ornaments in the window.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

“Once inside, the evening wear is gradually revealed and unveiled, glimpsed through a series of curtain-like bespoke laser-cut metal screens and powder-coated fins,” said the architects.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

On the ground floor, small enclosures within the boutique are created by the curtain-like metal strips, within which gowns are hung from rectangular rails suspended from the ceiling.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

The screens also cover the walls and partially reveal ornate wallpaper that references the era of the building.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

A staircase covered in sections of antique mirror leads the visitor to the basement. Full-height mirrors lean against dressing room walls, which are subtly illuminated.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

The range of lighting levels throughout the store were designed in collaboration with specialist lighting designer Stephen Cannon-Brookes.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

Photography by Matt Clayton.

Here is some more information from the architects:


Flower Michelin Ltd: Completed Project ON Motcomb

ON Motcomb is set in a double shop-unit over the Ground and Basement floors of a Grade II Listed Building within the Belgravia Conservation Area and the Grosvenor Estate.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

The streetscape of the property frontages are part of a prestigious destination shopping street and held in high regard by Westminster and Grosvenor, who wish to preserve and uphold their character, where possible.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

Design concept: the proposal encloses the interior from the external façade, deliberately restricting the visual connection between the ‘street’ and the interior.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

Once inside, the evening wear is gradually revealed and unveiled, glimpsed through a series of curtain-like bespoke laser-cut metal screens and powder coated fins.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

The gowns are displayed behind these screens against a backdrop of ornate wallpaper (that pays homage to detailed plasterwork of a previous era), wall washed with recessed lighting details.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited

This concealed perimeter lighting allows scene control through a range of lighting levels, designed in collaboration with specialist Lighting Designer, Stephen Cannon-Brookes, with the ceiling detail also cleverly concealing air conditioning vents.

Ground Floor: Mannequins and gown display areas.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited
Ground floor plan – click for larger image

Stair well leading to Basement: Grey antique mirror wraps the stairwell walls, with wall wash lighting details to the landing and grey smoked glass balustrade infill.

Basement: Two elegant and spacious Dressing Rooms with day and night lighting settings, Guest seating area, Tailor’s space, Office, Kitchenette, WC, Storage.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited
Basement plan – click for larger image

An interesting discussion on the direction the ‘high-street’ shopping experience might take.

Challenge of site’s small scale with addition of Westminster Planning / Listed Building and Grosvenor Licence constraints.

On Motcomb boutique by Flower Michelin Limited
Perspective and diagrams showing screens – click for larger image

ON Motcomb ‘brand’ presents the first boutique in London to carry this exclusive edit of evening wear straight from International Catwalks (London, Paris, Milan and New York) and from the very best Designers and emerging brands.

Architect: Flower Michelin Limited
Interior Designer: Ammar Basheir
Client: Auxerre: ‘ON Motcomb’
Main Contractor: Oracle Interiors
Lighting Designer: Cannon-Brookes Lighting Design

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Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Bands of light shine through the perforated metal facade of this sports hall by French studio Ateliers O-S Architectes in north-west Paris (+ slideshow).

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Located beside a railway embankment in Asnières-sur-Seine, the Gymnase Curie provides a flexible games hall for a nearby school and was designed by Ateliers O-S Architectes to be “visually homogeneous” to its surroundings.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

The facade is glazed at street level to reveal the building’s activities to pedestrians walking by, while the remaining sections of the walls are uniformly clad with the perforated metal panels.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Fluorescent tubes are arranged vertically behind the panels to create the illuminated stripes, allowing the building to glow after dark.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

“Emerging from the railway embankment as a rock with straight edges, the gymnasium manifests itself through its massive aspect, leaning over an illuminated rift that shows the interior activities,” explained the architects.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Behind the facade, the building has a timber roof structure that is exposed across the ceiling of the hall.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Clerestory windows bring daylight in from the east, reducing the need for artificial lighting.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Changing rooms, storage areas and bathrooms wrap the south and east sides of the building, while a small public square frames the main entrance.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Photography is by Cecile Septet.

Here’s more information from Ateliers O-S Architectes:


Gymnse Scolaire Zac Bords de Seine

The site is characterised by three special features that led our intentions:
» Its dimension: a narrow piece of land, 30m width and 250m long, along a railway embankment
» Its orientation: the site opens to the south on the river La Seine
» A breach generated by the western entrance of the new district under the embankment

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

The urban challenge was to develop a coherent project on the site scale that uses these features. The breach becomes a unifying square, a strong link between the gymnasium and the outdoor playgrounds. The length of the site is organised by a sequence of wooden planted wall.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

Emerging from the railway embankment as a rock with straight edges, the gymnasium manifests itself through its massive aspect leaning over an illuminated rift that shows the interior activities.

Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls

The sports hall, that we wanted visually homogeneous, is located along the street, creating a strong visual link between the city and the gymnasium. Around are organised the changing rooms, the facilities and other additional rooms.

Exploded structural diagram of Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls
Exploded structural diagram – click for larger image

An opening on the roof brings diffuse light, completing the light coming from the wide windows on the facades.

Site plan of Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls
Site plan – click for larger image

The street facades are composed by two levels: a glassed low level that brings life to the street at pedestrian scale, and a high massive level composed of metallic punched panels that highlight the building with vertical lights.

Floor plan of Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls
Floor plan – click for larger image

The structure is made of a wooden framework leaning over a concrete basement along the railway. The high laminated timber beams appears on the roof, giving rhythm and depth. This project is a simple answer to sustainable development concerns and to a particular urban context.

Section of Parisian sports hall by Ateliers O-S Architectes with bands of light on its walls
Section – click for larger image

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Headgear to thwart mind-reading surveillance cameras by Fabrica researchers

Researchers at Italian design centre Fabrica have created accessories that would deceive neuroimaging devices by diverting thoughts using electric shocks and flashing lights (+ slideshow).

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

Lisa Kori Chung and Caitlin Morris from Fabrica designed the anti-NIS (neuroimaging surveillance) pieces to detect when surveillance technology linked to CCTV cameras is trying to read the wearer’s brainwaves. It would then focus their thoughts to something inconsequential to help maintain privacy.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

They say neuroimaging technology is currently being researched and developed to read and record the thoughts of the public, with the aim to detect ill intentions before they are carried out.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica_dezeen_2

However this raises issues of privacy, so Kori Chung and Morris are proposing to mask thoughts using a range of wearable devices.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

Each faceted piece covered with decorative patterns is designed to detect when the wearer is being scanned and provides a distraction to change their thought pattern.

“Rather than simply blocking access to the brain, which would require unsubtle and complex equipment, each piece proposes a method of momentary cognitive diversion,” said the designers.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

“When a scan is detected, the accessories provoke a sensory reaction that will demand the wearer’s attention, changing their current brain activity patterns and affording a moment of privacy through camouflage.”

The hat transmits sound pulses through the skull to the ear, the collar gives a gentle electric shock and the mask emits light flashes into the wearer’s eyes.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

This means that at the moment of the scan, the wearer’s thoughts are more likely to be read as “this light is too bright” or “that’s a strange sound” rather than what their mind might have been preoccupied with otherwise.

Even though the implementation of neuroimaging technology is still science fiction, the project aims to raise awareness of other surveillance techniques currently used in conjunction with CCTV such as facial recognition, motion detection and voice analysis.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

The project was designed for the Futures 10 exhibition of wearable technology, displayed last night as part of the Wearable Futures conference at Ravensbourne in London.

On the same theme of masking surveillance, Adam Harvery created a range of anti-drone clothing to hide the wearer from heat detection technologies.

Photographs are by Marco Zanin.

Here’s some information the designers sent to us:


Wearables to thwart neuroimaging surveillance by Lisa Kori Chung and Caitlin Morris

The paradigm of clothing as protector and concealer is slowly shifting: increasingly, our bodies are becoming more and more public (though security practices as well as fashion choices), while new forms of neuro-imaging technology are developing that may one day allow for surveillance and interception of the contents of our minds. Anti-NIS Accessories is a series of proposed objects designed as a form of clothing that maintains privacy of thought and action.

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

Rather than simply blocking access to the brain, which would require unsubtle and complex equipment, each piece proposes a method of momentary cognitive diversion. When a scan is detected, the accessories provoke a sensory reaction that will demand the wearer’s attention, changing their current brain activity patterns and affording a moment of privacy through camouflage. The objects include a hat that transmits sound pulses through bone conduction, a collar that gives a gentle electric shock and a mask that distracts the user with flashing lights.

Can the purpose of clothing be expanded to serve a hybrid purpose: acting as an expressive covering of the body, and also maintaining privacy of things like emotions, intelligence, and even more specific “brain data”?

Wearable anti-NIS accessories by Fabrica

These are the wider questions we asked:

Today, closed-circuit video surveillance has become commonplace. Concurrent with its rise in ubiquity, new techniques are being developed for analysing the massive amounts of information generated. Biometric identification techniques such as FRT (facial recognition technology), gait analysis, and voice analysis are often used after an incident has taken place to try to determine the identities of the parties involved. However, now various companies are working on algorithms to detect persons acting “suspiciously” (perhaps based on activities such as running, loitering and carrying packages). We are entering a new period of algorithmic guessing of intention based on external behaviours, before an incident takes place.

What if brain-scanning could be periodically deployed in a widespread and stealthy manner in urban environments, similar to CCTV now? Already our notions of civil liberties and bodily privacy are being challenged on an everyday basis, how should they be defined in the future in terms of the mind?

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Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato features both faceted and bumpy facades

Faceted concrete blocks protrude from one side of this sports hall in Croatia, while its bumpy southern and western walls were made by casting concrete panels over a bed of stones (+ slideshow).

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

Designed by Croatian architect Idis Turato, the building is located in the small town of Krk, on the island of the same name, and it functions as both a sports hall for a primary school and an events space for the local community.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

The building sits within a new public square surrounded by a mixture of churches, monasteries and school buildings, and the architect created different concepts for each of the building’s elevations to correspond with the varying architectural styles.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Idis Turato

“One of the direct inspirations for all the facades and external walls of the hall were the existing walls of the surrounding monasteries,” Turato told Dezeen.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

“The wall is the main concept of the hall, being different regarding the context that is in front of it,” he continued. “Each one of those monastery walls, dating back from different periods, have different textures and also different sizes.”

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

The northern side of the building fronts the town square and features a faceted concrete surface with a terrazzo finish and sliced openings that form windows.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Ivan Dorotic

“The monoliths on the facade that face the square are monumental and dominant,” said the architect. “They accentuate the representative character of the newly formed large public square in town, and are a direct reply towards the high towers on the square.”

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Jure Zivkovic

The southern and western facades are built over the archeological remains of another monastery and a chapel, which were uncovered during the construction process. These dry stone walls informed the design of the new concrete elevations built on top, which were cast against small stones to create a textured surface that inverts the appearance of the existing structures.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

“These ‘concrete innards’, as we call them, are a negative of the dry stone walls,” explained Turato. “Our wish was to make contemporary but simple concrete prefabricates that are visually different and recognisable, but also blend in as a continuation of the existing walls and their textures.”

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

The remaining elevation faces the school and is finished in white render to match the appearance of its neighbour, which was designed by Idis Turato a few years earlier.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

The interior of the building is decorated in bold colours that stand out against the raw concrete interior. A first-floor balcony provides seating during matches and events, plus an underground tunnel creates a private route into the school.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

Slabs of red terrazzo provide the surface of the surrounding square, intended to contrast with the pale colour of the concrete walls.

Here’s a project description from Turato Architecture:


Sports Hall and Public Square in Krk

One of the main focuses of the Turato Architects’ Hall and Square project in Krk was to finish an architectural dialogue started way back in 2005, when Idis Turato completed an elementary school, Fran Krsto Frankopan (with his former studio “Randić Turato”).

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Ivan Dorotic

The new hall, which opened shortly before the summer of 2013, is situated in the very vicinity of the above-mentioned school, just across a narrow pedestrian street. The completion of the new sports building and public square was a crown achievement of the architect’s quest to complete an integral urban ensemble on top of Krk’s old town, thereby creating a newly defined focal point of high importance.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Ivan Dorotic

The newly built hall, aside from being a gym facility for the school pupils – who can now easily access it through an underground corridor – aims to meet demands of the local community as well, housing sports events as well as future cultural activities and public festivities on a larger scale. This is the reason why the north-eastern corner of the hall’s facade opens up onto the square, providing functional continuity of passing through and enabling them to become almost one.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Ivan Dorotic

The school-hall-square assembly is surrounded by several churches and monasteries, as well as by two tall church towers that act as the square’s vertical accents. Together, they all define and describe this wide public space, which, depending on occasion, can function both as a secular and an ecclesiastical pedestrian zone.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

On the very site of the new hall there used to be an old student dorm, which had been used in past as a gym facility for the school. Prior to the hall construction it had to be demolished. The demolition, however, unearthed several new and important archaeological discoveries on the site, thus creating a whole new context for the hall itself.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Jure Zivkovic

All that had been found on the site had to be preserved as discovered. The architects took this fact to be crucial in redefining the concept according to the new input. This affected directly the very organisational scheme of the project. The excavated and preserved church and monastery walls were to become integral parts of the new building, with new walls and facades of the hall emerging directly from the restored, older ones.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

Yet another contextual element was important in forming the shape and size of the building. These are the high walls, seen throughout the old town of Krk, especially around the aforementioned monasteries, enclosing the town lots, lining the narrow streets of the town. These site-specific structures surround the hall itself as well.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

Behind these walls different stories are taking place daily, balancing between the public and the private, depending on the usage of the space enclosed. The high walls of the western hall facade, next to the Franciscan monastery, are then but a continuation of these town alleys. This is where the story of the walls, their origin, context and their shape began, resulting in variety of the facade walls, formally corresponding to the context, input and location.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Ivan Dorotic

Although seemingly set “back”, on secondary surfaces (the western alley and southern facade), the most recognisable and by far the most unique element of the hall itself is a wall consisting of original and striking prefabricated concrete elements. The architect named these the innards due to their origin and their fabrication, and the ambiguity of the impression they leave upon the viewer, due to a formal factor of its (un)attractiveness.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

The innards are in fact unique precast elements produced as a negative of a dry stone wall, or more precisely – made by placing stones in a wooden mould, covering them with a PVC foil and pouring concrete over it all. In this way the negative of the stones forms the “face” of the precast element. This inverse building process, a simple and basic fabrication with a distinct visual impact, is an invention of the hall’s author. It happened as a result of researching simple building materials with a crafty bricklayer, with whom the architect had collaborated on several projects in the past as well.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Jure Zivkovic

On the other hand, the most representative facade of the hall, the one visually dominating the square, is the facade constructed out of six impressively large concrete monoliths, weighing up to 23 tons. The monolithic blocks are finished off with a layer of ‘terrazzo’, which is an ancient technique usually used for floor finishes, requiring hours of polishing by hand.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Domagoj Blazevic

Here, however, the terrazzo is redefined and used vertically, fittingly renamed into a “vertical terrazzo”. While this sudden vertical use of the finish creates a shiny and finely shaded facade, its “normal” use, on horizontal surfaces, is recontextualised and rethought once again, since this finish, usually ‘reserved’ for interiors, is now used for exterior surfaces of the public square.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

The red colour of the square’s terrazzo floor panels is in contrast to the lightness of the hall’s facade. Its smoothness and slip-resistance is achieved by application of a layer of epoxy after polishing.

Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Photograph by Sandro Lendler

The fourth facade, facing the school, with its formal look and finish (done in plaster lime mortar) confirms that the new building remains in a direct communication with the existing educational facility, sharing its function.

3D concept diagram of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
3D concept diagram – click for larger image
Site plan of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Site plan – click for larger image
Ground floor plan of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
First floor plan – click for larger image
Section one of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Cross section – click for larger image
Section two of Concrete-clad sports hall by Idis Turato with both faceted and bumpy facades
Long section – click for larger image

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Pavilion made of 3D-printed salt by Emerging Objects

American studio Emerging Objects 3D-printed this pavilion using salt harvested from San Francisco Bay (+ slideshow).

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

“The structure is an experiment in 3D printing using locally harvested salt from the San Francisco Bay to produce a large-scale, lightweight, additive manufactured structures,” said Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratello of additive manufacturing startup Emerging Objects.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

They explained that 500,000 tonnes of sea salt are harvested each year in the San Francisco Bay Area using power from the sun and wind. “The salt is harvested from 109-year-old salt crystallisation ponds in Redwood City,” they said. “These ponds are the final stop in a five-year salt-making process that involves moving bay water through a series of evaporation ponds. In these ponds the highly saline water completes evaporation, leaving 8-12 inches of solid crystallised salt that is then harvested for industrial use.”

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

In addition to being a renewable resource, the salt is inexpensive compared to commercially available printing materials and creates strong lightweight components.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

They claim that their pavilion is the first to be printed from salt but draws on traditional techniques for building with the material. “No one has ever 3D-printed a building out of salt,” Rael told Dezeen. “However, there is a long tradition of architecture constructed of salt blocks, particularly in the Middle East and in desert environments.”

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

The 336 unique translucent panels of the Saltygloo structure were made in a powder-based 3D printing process where a layer of salt is applied then fixed in place selectively with a binding agent, before the next layer of salt is deposited and the process is repeated.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

The panels were then connected together to form a rigid shell, further supported with lightweight aluminium rods flexed in tension.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

“Each panel recalls the crystalline form of salt and is randomly rotated and aggregated to create a larger structure where all tiles in the structure are unique,” explained the designers.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects
Photography by Matthew Millman

“The form of the Saltygloo is drawn from the forms found in the Inuit igloos, but also the shapes and forms of tools and equipment found in the ancient process of boiling brine,” they added. “The translucent qualities of the material, a product of the fabrication process and the natural properties of salt, allow for natural light to permeate the space, highlight the assembly and structure, and reveal the unique qualities of one of humankind’s most essential minerals.”

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects
Photography by Matthew Millman

Rael and San Fratello are professors of architecture and design at the University of California Berkeley and San Jose State University. They founded Emerging Objects six months to focus on printing architecture from a diverse set of materials, largely renewable or sources from industrial waste, including some they have developed themselves.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

Besides salt, they are also working in 3D-printed wood, cement and paper, adapting old models of 3D-printers to suit their materials and processes. “Emerging Objects is interested in the creation of 3D printed architecture, building components and furnishings that can be seen as sustainable, inexpensive, stronger, smarter, recyclable, customisable and perhaps even reparable to the environment,” they explain.

Saltygloo by Emerging Objects

The Saltygloo pavilion follows a piece of furniture printed in the same way and the firm is now gearing up to produce a large-scale architectural room. “We see possibilities to create building enclosures and building cladding systems, as well as free standing walls using the salt material,” Rael told us.

The project is on display at the Museum of Craft Design as part of an exhibition called New West Coast Design 2 until 5 January 2014.

Design team: Ronald Rael, Virginia San Fratello, Seong Koo Lee.
Fabrication team: Ronald Rael, Seong Koo Lee, Eleftheria Stavridi
Material development: Ronald Rael, Mark Kelly, Kent Wilson
Special thanks: Professor Mark Ganter, Solheim Lab, University of Washington, Ehren Tool, Department of Art Practice, University of California Berkeley, Department of Architecture, University of California Berkeley, Department of Design, San Jose State University, Kwang Min Ryu and Chaewoo Rhee.

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House extension with stepping stones leading inside by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Swiss firm Haberstroh Schneider Architekten has extended a house in Basel by adding a chain of three rooms, creating a new semi-enclosed courtyard that is filled with stepping stones (+ slideshow).

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Haberstroh Schneider Architekten removed a number of previous extensions to reduce Haus von Arx to its original size, before adding the new volumes to the western edge of the building to provide a home office and library.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The architects designed the courtyard and stepping stones to allow the family to move between the existing house and the extension.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

“We wanted this area, as small as it is, to be a space for contemplation, where movements slow down and one is not able to rush through,” they told Dezeen.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

A sheltered porch creates a separate entrance for the extension, leading through to a library with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves, and then on into the small office.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The architects also added a guest bedroom and bathroom above the house’s existing garage, as well as a new swimming pool and pavilion on the east side of the building.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The exterior of the extensions is finished in white render, contrasting with the grainy grey-painted facade of the main house.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Existing living rooms and bedrooms were left to their original layout, but a curving staircase with iron balustrades was painted in a deep shade of green.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

“We wanted to enhance the very elegant stairs so we decided to paint them a dark green that, besides contrasting with the rest of the house, is a colour used traditionally on the interior of historical, wealthy and important houses,” added the architects.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Haus von Arx

The former building – originally built in 1951 – had been extended, converted and renovated several times over the past years. As a consequence, it presented itself as an accumulation of heterogeneous rooms and styles.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

In discussions with the new owner we developed the idea of reducing the building to both its original size and primary qualities.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The dismantling of all the old additional elements called for a controlled addition of new expansions.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

These new volumes were clustered at the western side of the plot, touching the old building only in one place.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

While the old building had been freed from any disturbing elements and thus restored to its classic elegance, the new cubes present a composition of simple and plastically reduced volumes.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

The cubes, according to their different position, spacing and size, create fascinating passageway- and patio-situations with the old building.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

To the south-western side of the plot we removed the former winter garden. In its place we constructed a generous, open garden pavilion which works well as mediating element between old building, pool area and the garden.

Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten

Architects: Haberstroh Schneider Architekten, Basel
Planners: Proplaning AG, Basel Schnetzer Puskas Ingenieure AG, Basel ProEngineering AG, Basel Stokar + Partner AG, Basel Locher, Schwittay Gebäudetechnik GmbH, Basel August + Margrith Künzel Landschaftsarchitekten AG, Binningen
Place: Binningen BL, Schweiz
Year of construction: 2012

Ground floor plan of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
First floor plan – click for larger image
Section one of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Long section one – click for larger image
Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Long section two – click for larger image
Section three of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Cross section one – click for larger image
Section four of Haus von Arx by Haberstroh Schneider Architekten
Cross section two – click for larger image

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Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes colour when viewed from either side

This corrugated paper cabin designed by architect Mattias Lind is printed to resemble black marble on one side of the folds and white marble on the other so it looks different from either side (+ slideshow).

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes colour when viewed from either side

Mattias Lind of Swedish firm White Arkitekter developed the Chameleon Cabin in collaboration with branding agency Happy F + B to demonstrate the capabilities of local printing firm Göteborgstryckeriet.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

As well as the folded elevations, the two gable ends are also printed in corresponding shades so that the entire building looks black or white depending on which side it’s viewed from. A bright yellow interior provides a contrasting warmth that also covers the window reveals.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

The proportions of the building are based on the Swedish friggebod, a small shed that can be erected without planning permission.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

The corrugated folds of the modules that form the walls and gabled roofline create a stable structure and are fitted together using a simple system of tabs and slots.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

A total of 95 modules were needed to assemble the building, which weighs approximately 100 kilograms and has a floor space of around seven square metres. The modular construction system could be used to produce buildings of any length.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

The entire structure is made from MiniWell, a two-millimetre-thick corrugated paper produced by Swedish company EuroWell. It is pictured here at Tjolöholms Castle in Sweden and is being presented as a promotional display at packaging trade shows.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side

Photography is by Rasmus Norlander.

Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side
Components used to build the cabin
Chameleon Cabin made from paper changes<br /> colour when viewed from either side
Components used to build the cabin

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Blackened timber house extension hidden in the forest by Marchi Architectes

Paris studio Marchi Architectes layered up timber slats of different thicknesses and proportions to give an irregular texture to the walls of this sunken house extension in Normandy, France (+ slideshow).

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Adélaïde and Nicola Marchi designed the single-storey Black House to accommodate a new open-plan kitchen, dining room and lounge for an existing family house, allowing the owners to reconfigure their current layout.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The structure extends from the rear of the property, but is set at the lowest level of the site so that it is barely noticeable from a road running alongside.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Black-stained timber cladding covers the walls and roof of the extension, allowing it to look like the shadow of the main house, while the textured surface was designed to help it blend in with the surrounding woodland.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

“The dark timber cladding plays with light and shadows so that the extension disappears in the shade of the forest around,” said the architects.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Shutters are clad with the same material and can be slid across the windows to screen the interior.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Inside, a two-stage staircase folds around one corner to create routes into the extension from different storeys of the house. There’s also an extra door leading straight out to the garden.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The kitchen is tucked into the corner beneath the staircase, while the dining table sits in the middle of the space and the living area is positioned at the far end.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

A pair of skylights help to distribute natural light through the room and heating is provided by a wood-burning stove.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Photography is by Fernando Guerra.

Read on for a short project description from Adélaïde and Nicola Marchi:


Black House

The client wanted to move the living spaces to a more open and transparent space, in order to free some spaces in the old house. A unique volume is set up, arranging kitchen, living and dining room. From the interior, wide views are offered to the garden and landscape.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The extension is connected to the existing house as a structurally light volume, as not to overload the foundations. The project is minimal: the volume is integrated in the surrounding, partially recessed in the topography of the ground to stand lower than the street level.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

The dark timber cladding plays with light and shadows so that the extension disappears in the shade of the forest around.

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Program: Housing
Size: 80 m2
Date of design: 2010-2013
Date of completion: 2013

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes

Project team: Olivia Massimi, Marcello Orlandini
Client: Private
Consultants: Baldeschi, SBH, Valentin, Vauchel-Louvel

Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
First floor plan – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Cross section – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Long section – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Side elevation – click for larger image
Blackened timber house extension with textured walls by Marchi Architectes
Rear elevation – click for larger image

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