Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

This ridged steel art gallery by South Korean studio Mass Studies has half of its floors buried underground while others balance on a pair of triangular piloti (+ slideshow).

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The Songwon Art Space is located in Buk-Chon, a suburban district filled with traditional Korean Han-Ok houses, and the building is squeezed onto a steeply inclining site between two roads.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Mass Studies faced restrictions on the size of the new building and had no choice but to place some spaces below ground to maintain sight lines towards a neighbouring historic residence. “We neither wanted this project to become a compromise to the restrictions nor a mere negotiation between the contextual obligations,” explained the architects.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

In response, they planned restaurant and event spaces on the two upper floors, while two exhibition floors occupy the basement and a car parking level is slotted in between.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

“We had to come up with a structural scheme that simultaneously lets us fit everything within the relatively small site and also lifts the building up,” said the architects. “This composition allows the building to be seen as performing a ‘silent acrobatic act,’ slightly floating above ground while still staying close to it.”

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

When approaching the building, visitors are faced with two large windows. A length of curved glazing offers a view into the restaurant while a triangular aperture faces down towards the entrance of the exhibition spaces. The architects describe this as a “sudden unexpected moment of vertigo” where “the entire height of the building suddenly presents itself”.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

A sloping roof angles up to follow the incline of the hill and features a large skylight to brings natural light into the upper floors. Louvres across the ceiling moderate this light, while voids in the floor plates help it to filter through the building.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Louvres also crop up on the exhibition levels, where they allow curators to adjust artificial lighting.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

A surface of steel wraps the facade and is made of hundreds of vertical strips.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Seoul-based Mass Studies is headed up by architect Minsuk Cho. Past projects include the Xi Gallery in Pusan and the recently completed headquarters for internet company Daum.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

See more architecture in South Korea »

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Photography is by Kyungsub Shin.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Here’s some more information from Mass Studies:


Songwon Art Space

Buk-Chon, where Songwon Art Space is located, is one of the few areas that were less affected by the heavy wave of development that has been sweeping through Korea since the fifties. The townscape is based on an irregular network of streets that weave through the area, where Han-Ok is the dominating architectural typology.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

During the past 10 years Buk-Chon has seen lots of buzz primarily caused by the newfound interest of the public on the traditional townscapes. Han-Oks (traditional Korean houses) have become a subject of admiration again, and many commercial/cultural businesses have been brought into the area to take advantage of this setup. In this social context, it is consensual that any new development in the area intrinsically faces the challenge to simultaneously conserve existing values, and contribute in a new way to what already is.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Not surprisingly, with our project we faced numerous restrictions and conditions that were inherent to the site. The design development process took an unusual amount of time – as we neither wanted this project to become a compromise to the restrictions nor a mere negotiation between the contextual obligations. The design is a result of optimizing the parameters, sensitively reacting to the surrounding and simultaneously developing a rigorous logic.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

A Pre-determined Shape

The site is an irregularly shaped piece of land, roughly 297 sqm in size, sitting in an entrance location to the Buk-Chon area when approached from the city center. The two adjacent roads meet in a sharp angle, with the main street sloping up towards the site. These situations give this small plot an unusually strong recognizability.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The massing of the building is largely limited by two conditions – the shape of the plot determined the plan of the building, and the adjacently located House of Yoon-Bo-Sun, a cultural heritage site, determined the elevation of the building to be cut in an angle in relations to sightline conservation. The volume trapped in these restrictive borders could only contain roughly two thirds of the maximum buildable floor area above ground (90% out of max. allowed 150% FAR). Therefore, much of the exhibition program had to be located below ground-level.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The resulting building is three floors below ground level and two floors above. The bottom two floors are used as an exhibition space, the semi-underground B1 level as parking, and the top two floors house a commercial restaurant and other social functions.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Structure – Silent Acrobat

Another condition with the site was the parking requirement – 7 spots needed to be provided within the plot area. The only way to suffice this condition was to designate a semi-underground level that is made accessible from ground level through the use of a piloti scheme. We had to come up with a structural scheme that simultaneously lets us fit everything within the relatively small site and also lift the building up. By making the piloti structure out of two triangular walls, forming half a pyramid, we were able to also house the entrance and staircase leading into the main space below ground within the structural element.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

With the exception of the sloping roof, the aboveground mass is generally represented in a set of strictly horizontal or vertical concrete planes, forming a hard shell-like unibody structure. The Mass is then balanced on the aforementioned ‘half pyramid’ on one side, and a leaning column on the other. This composition allows the building to be seen as performing a ‘silent acrobatic act,’ slightly floating above ground – while still staying close to it.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Vertigo Moment, Two Windows at the Corner

In section, the building can be seen as two programs separated by the parking area – the social function of the restaurant above, and exhibition spaces below. As the sharp corner of the site is approached by pedestrians, one encounters two acrylic windows each revealing one of these two spaces – a curved, seamless window to the top, revealing the 7-11m high space to the above, and a triangular window within the base of the pyramid reveals the 8m space below, resulting in a sudden unexpected moment of vertigo as the entire height of the building (some 19 meters) suddenly presents itself.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Two kinds of Light Conditions

The two main volumes differ in the way they deal with lighting conditions. The underground volume needs to provide varying lighting conditions depending on the requirements of the exhibitions it houses – thus flexibility is essential, and the system relies heavily on artificial lighting. The exception is made in the entrance to the exhibition space, where the previously mentioned triangular skylight dramatizes the entry sequence by providing natural light into the vertical space. One may think of a skylight as an object that is looked at from below, but in this case the triangular window greets the visitors as an opening in the ground and then later changes its identity into a skylight as we descend into the gallery. We think of this as an adequate, surprising way to begin the gallery experience.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The walls of the social/ restaurant space above ground are mostly solid – with the somewhat limited exceptions of a few slits and small windows that were devised to provide ventilation and some amount of view towards the outside. The main source of lighting here is the skylight that takes up a large portion of the sloped roof – a response to the cultural heritage regulation from an adjacent building. The ceiling is composed of 3 layers of steel components – skylight frame, structure and louvers – each of these layers are oriented differently for a diffused lighting effect. The skylight itself is made of triple glazed panes with an embedded layer of expanded steel mesh which aids the process of primary sunlight filtering.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The steel louver system is applied to the ceilings of both the restaurant and exhibition spaces, albeit for different purposes. If the roof louvers were installed to control the daylight, the basement ceiling louvers were to add flexibility to the artificial lighting system. This gesture of using the same louver system in different ways was also to have the two spaces create a visual coherency.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The exhibition space has a polished concrete floor and white walls, whereas the more social restaurant space keeps the naturally exposed white concrete as its finished surface. The two spaces share a somewhat understated material and color scheme, but vary subtly according to the functions of the spaces.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Silent, but Unfamiliar Pleated Wall

It was suggested by the client that we use a material manufactured by a specific steel manufacturer – who is also an important supporter of Songwon Culture Foundation. This particular steel company has the technology to roll paint various colors and patterns onto rolled galvanized steel sheets. These products are commonly used as a reasonably priced exterior finishes, normally in a panel format.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

With the help of the metal company we were able to apply a customized finish that resembles concrete or perhaps weathered zinc, in somewhat of a distressed tone. This finish was applied through the roll printing process and then these coloured Galvanized sheets were folded and cut into V shaped channels of 5 different widths – ranging from 3 to 7cm in 1cm increments. These channels wrap the exterior of the building forming a row of full height vertical strips, in a randomized array of the five different widths. Absent of horizontal breaks, this exterior finish gives an illusion of being casted in a single piece, rather than being an assembly of several smaller pieces. The intention was to have the building perceived as an ambiguous monolithic mass.

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

The resulting pleated texture, combined with the varying boundary conditions of the building plan – having straight and rounded portions – reacts with the natural lighting conditions in an unpredictable way and obscures the materiality and construction of the exterior. Here the building becomes ‘silent but unfamiliar.’

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: site plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: top floor plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: upper ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: lower ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: upper basement floor plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: lower basement floor plan – click above for larger image

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: section one

Songwon Art Space by Mass Studies

Above: section two

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Architect explains how he will 3D print a "whole building in one go"

Following our story about plans for a 3D-printed house, Universe Architecture’s Janjaap Ruijssenaars tells us about the race to be first to print an entire building (+ interview + slideshow).

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: Our post about your plans to 3D print an entire house is one of the most popular stories we’ve ever published. Tell us about the Landscape House.

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: In 2009 we [Universe Architecture] entered a competition for a beautiful location in Belwell, on the western coast of Ireland. The location was so beautiful that we thought, if you brought traditional architecture here, then you’re going to make a cut in the landscape. So our question was: “can you make a building like landscape?”

Our answer to that question was to create a continuous structure that doesn’t have a beginning and doesn’t have an end. We got a strip of paper and tried to fold it and bend it and see if we could make a structure that is endless in itself. By turning and twisting we got on to the Möbius band principal.

We didn’t win the competition, but I thought the idea was so strong that I proceeded [to develop the design] and approached people that could help me.

Ben Hobson: And one of those people was Enrico Dini, who invented the D-Shape printer [the world’s largest 3D printer]?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Yes, that’s an important connection. We had been trying different materials to make a small model of the house – we tried to use lead as well as paper – but the only way to make it was with a 3D printer. Having this model in our hands we thought, “why not take it to the next level and see if this principal works on a larger scale?”

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: So you had the concept, and the only way you could realise that was to use 3D printing. Is that right?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Yes, that’s the chronology. We started off with the landscape and then the right technique seemed to be 3D printing.

Ben Hobson: Tell me a bit about the D-Shape printer.

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Enrico has dedicated his life to make the biggest 3D printer he can, so he can print the biggest structures possible. So really it is his ambition that makes Landscape House possible. It uses ground-up rock or sand that is put into the printer and then hardened by adding a [binding agent].

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: So it’s a kind of artificial sandstone? Does it have a similar texture?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: In 2D printing you have pixels, with 3D printing you have voxels. The voxels that Enrico’s machine produces are five millimetres high, wide and deep. You can think of them as small cubes. So this will influence the texture on the outside of the building.

Ben Hobson: So the 3D-printed parts will provide the finish for the walls of the building?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Everything that is printed will be seen in the end product. The curved walls at the ends, even the stairs inside; everything you see that is not transparent will be out of the printer.

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: And will you need to treat that material in any way?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Inside we will polish it, but outside we will probably keep it as it is. We’re really interested to show the material that is printed.

Ben Hobson: And is the material structurally sound?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: What Dini proposed for this house was to not print the whole floor, or ceiling, for example, but to print the outside shape of the floor or ceiling. So what you get is a hollow structure in which we put reinforced concrete. You can have a beam as well as a column when you do this.

Before our Landscape House design, you could easily use the printer to print columns that go up vertically. But it was not possible to print something that has a horizontal connection, like a beam. By putting reinforced concrete within a hollow 3D-printed structure you can have a vertical load on top of a horizontal structure. And that opens the door for all types of designs. That was Enrico Dini’s idea.

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: Couldn’t you have used traditional construction methods to build this house? Why use 3D printing?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: One important thing is the endlessness of it: you work from bottom to top and there’s no beginning and no end. But maybe even more important is the fact that the shape is already in the computer and you can print the complex forms, the twists and the turns of the stairs, for example, directly as you designed it.

In the traditional way of building [with concrete] you have to make timber moulds which you will later take away again. But it’s very complex with these curves to make moulds that you fill with concrete and then remove – that’s an enormous effort.

Ben Hobson: So explain the construction process. As I understand it, the house will be built in 3D-printed segments that slot together.

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: That’s where we stood last week. That’s a process the [D-Shape] printer in Italy can handle now. But within the media there have been some reactions to the fact it’s in pieces and it’s not one print.

So now we’re also exploring the possibility of the printer following the direction of the house. The printer would go around a few hundred times, and basically print it in one go. That’s my ambition because then it would be continuous, from bottom to top. And I think it’s possible.

To print it in a few large pieces and then put it together is a very important step because you can still print the curves and the stairs. You can print [those complex sections] in one go. But to make the whole building in one go would be even more true to the idea behind the design.

3D printed house interview

Ben Hobson: And what ramifications will the use of 3D-printed parts have on the rest of the construction process?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: Traditional things like “how do you make a large span?” will remain the same; gravity will work in the same way. But it’s interesting to see how traditional [construction] techniques and these new [3D printing] techniques will work together. For example, the printed parts can incorporate space for the plumbing, or the electricity.

Ben Hobson: And where are you now with the project? When will construction start?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: The ambition is to start at the beginning of next year [2014], but we don’t have a commission that’s fixed at this moment. There’s interest from Brazil to construct a residential centre for a large national park, a few hours away from San Paulo. We’re looking into how serious that is.

3D printed house interview

Above: basement floor plan – click for larger image

Ben Hobson: Assuming you find a client, how much will it cost?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: My estimation is around five million Euros. But this depends on many things: what country, what site, things like that.

Ben Hobson: And how long would construction take?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: The estimated time for the printed parts is over half a year. So construction will probably take between half a year and a year.

3D printed house interview

Above: ground floor plan – click for larger image

Ben Hobson: So the speed of the printer is the main thing that slows you down?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: If we continue doing research then we’ll get the building time sharper than that. One option for this house [rather than using a 3D printer] would be to bend steel like you would with the bow of a ship. Then you could have everything pre-fabricated and maybe build it within six months. But I think eventually 3D printing will be competitive.

Ben Hobson: Are there any other architecture firms looking to use 3D printing to build a house?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: We would be first. There is a Dutch company called DUS Architects and they have the ambition of printing a house. I don’t want to offend them, but in my opinion Enrico Dini is the only person who can print a true building at this stage, and he’s sure that this would be the first.

3D printed house interview

Above: first floor plan

Ben Hobson: And where can this technology go? In the future will buildings be constructed, or part-constructed, using 3D printing?

Janjaap Ruijssenaars: I think it has great potential, but it has to be the best way of constructing [for any given project]. The design has to really relate to the technique, or have specific features that can only be done by a 3D printer. For Landscape House, 3D printing is nice because it relates so much to the design.

3D printed house interview

Above: long section – click for larger image

See all our stories about 3D printing »

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Casa Martos by Adamo-Faiden

This lopsided house by Argentinean studio Adamo-Faiden has a pointed balcony poking out of one side and a caged terrace on the roof (+ slideshow + photos by Cristobal Palma).

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Located in Villa Adelina, a suburb in the north of Buenos Aires, the two-storey Casa Martos butts up against a neighbouring commercial building of the same height and Adamo-Faiden has matched the proportions of the volumes to tie together the conflicting architectural styles.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

The facade of the house faces south-west, which architect Marcelo Faiden explains was to bring in natural light and prevent any issues with overlooking windows from the other two properties. “This decision allowed us to cover the ten-metre-high party wall, maintaining the existing sunlight and generating long views to the new house,” he said.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

The balcony shelf protrudes from this glazed elevation behind a layer of metal fencing, creating a ledge of plants beside the first floor window. Faiden added: “From the inside, the vegetation of the double enclosure seems to merge with the patio of the next plot.”

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

A small room and garage occupy the ground floor of the house, while the bedroom, bathroom and living room are positioned on the first floor.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

The architects compare the project with Casas Lago, their first built project, which also features a rooftop terrace. “In both cases the new construction tries to create a relation with the urban fabric through an immaterial, open air room located on the terrace,” said Faiden.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Since completing Casas Lago, Adamo Faiden has worked on a number of residential projects, including designs for social housing on top of existing homes and a housing block that could also be used as offices. See more architecture by Adamo Faiden.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

See more architecture in Argentina »

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Photography is by Cristobal Palma. See all our stories featuring Cristobal Palma’s photos.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Here’s a short description from Adamo-Faiden:


Martos House

The house is located in Villa Adelina, a neighbourhood in the north area of Buenos Aires suburbs where great commercial activities, industries and housing coexist.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

The construction is close to the street in a lot where a prefabricated house already occupies the central area of it.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

The characteristics of the buildings nearby, determine the position of the new house. An industrial building generates towards one side a 10 meters height division wall that is used to structure lengthwise the house while orientating all the interior spaces towards the garden of the opposite field.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

A metal tray runs all along the structure length, becoming a shell for a new vegetation that gazes from the inside and seems to merge with the neighbouring garden.

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: site plan – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: first floor plan – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: roof plan – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: section aa – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: section bb – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: section cc – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: front elevation – click above for larger image

Casa Martos by Adamo Faiden

Above: rear elevation – click above for larger image

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New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Pools of water separate offices from archives at a new building for the National Archives of France by Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas (+ slideshow).

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

The new national archive building is located in Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, in the northern suburbs of Paris, and will take over from the existing centre in Le Marais as the main archive of documents charting the history of France.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Studio Fuksas designed the building as two separate wings, with the offices and conference room contained inside a stack of glazed volumes at the front of the structure and the archives housed within a 10-storey aluminium-clad block at the back.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Pools of water fill the open spaces between the two wings, while angular sculptures by artist Anthony Gormley appear to hover just above the surface of the water.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: photograph is by Studio Fuksas

Enclosed bridges span the pools as connecting corridors, leading visitors across to the archives.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: photograph is by Studio Fuksas

A diamond-shaped motif decorates the facades, creating a lattice across the glazing of the entrance wing and a pattern of panels across the aluminium cladding of the archive. Some of the aluminium panels are replaced with windows to let a little natural light into a 160-seat reading room.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: photograph is by Studio Fuksas

Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas have offices in Rome, Paris and Shenzhen. Past projects from the architects include the Zenith music hall in France and and a church in Foligno, Italy, and they also recently completed a public services hall in Georgia. See more architecture by Studio Fuksas.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: photograph is by Poltrona Frau

Other archive buildings of interest include a Corten steel-clad building in Germany and a film archive in the UK. See more archive buildings on Dezeen.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: photograph is by Poltrona Frau

Photography is by Yves Bellier, apart from where otherwise stated.

Here’s some more information from Studio Fuksas:


New National Archives of France, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Saint-Denis, Paris

Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas architects have completed the New National Archives à Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Saint-Denis, Paris.

The National Archives, created during the French Revolution, hold documents of political regimes from the seventh century until today. The National Archives preserves some milestones in the history of France: the papyri Merovingian, the processes of the Templars, the diary of Louis XVI, the Will of Napoleon, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the oath of the Jeu de Paume , …

The new building of the Archives of France (108,136 sq.m.), à Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, is signed by the Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas and after three years of construction works it opens to the public.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: site plan – click above for larger image

The project is composed of two main “bodies”: one that extends horizontally the other with a tension in height.

The first, stretching out towards the city, consists of six cantilevered volumes called “satellites” that accommodate the offices, the conference room (300 seats) and the exhibition room. The facades, mostly glazed, give lightness and transparency to the volumes of different proportions, that follow each other and overlap in “suspension” on the surfaces of the water.

The building that accommodates the Archives (220 stock rooms on 10 levels) is an imposing monolith thought as a place dedicated to memory and research. It houses the archival documents and the reading room (160 seats). The facades of the monolith are coated with aluminium “skin” that runs throughout the volume, except for some glazed insertions that allow the amount of natural light in the reading room and the entry route. The basins insert themselves between the building of the Archives the “satellite” volumes and at the foot of the satellite volumes. Walkways above them create a connection between the volumes.

New National Archives of France by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

Above: ground floor plan – click above for larger image and key

The facades of both “bodies” follow a lozenge geometry that is repeated both in the aluminium cladding of the building of the Archives and in the glass facades of the “satellite” volumes.

The sculptor Antony Gormley has signed one of the three artistic interventions. Gormley’s work stands out among the monolith and volumes “satellites.”

A precious sculptural object that rises from the veil of the water below, like to draw strength from it. This redesigns the spaces in a contemporary way, winding along the facades of the architectural complex. The geometric faces articulate the artwork along its passage and give life to the structure of a chain of dodecahedra, which reflects and projects itself between the basin of water and the mirror surfaces of the volumes.

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Olympic Ice Rink of Liège by L’Escaut

Shimmering aluminium skin and a gaping mouth give this ice rink in Belgium by architects L’Escaut the look of a whale (+ slideshow).

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

The architects describe their design as a “round, fluid and generous shape” that evolved to take the form of “a sea monster, a whale covered with 200,000 aluminum scales”.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

The ice rink is located in the city of Liège and forms the new wing of the recently constructed Médiacité shopping complex that sits beside the river in Longdoz.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

A protruding window with softly curving edges gives the whale a large eye, while the open mouth provides an entrance for cars to the parking area below the building.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

The pedestrian entrance to the ice rink is located within the shopping centre and there are no additional windows, aside from a few small portholes along one edge.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

The 1200-spectator ice rink fills the interior of the building and is large enough to host international competitions in speed skating, ice hockey and figure skating. Recycled seating furnishes the arena and was salvaged from the interior of an ice rink, just a short drive away in Coronmeuse.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

Glue-laminated timber beams and joists give the structure its curved profile and wrap around a recreation room and cafe on the edge of the rink.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

Brussels studio L’Escaut designed the building in collabotarion with local architects BE Weinand.

Ice rink of Liège by L’'Escaut

Whales have provided the inspiration for a number of designs in recent years, including a flying hotel proposed in France and a whale-shaped cultural complex in Hungary. We also recently featured a staircase concept inspired by a whale’s spine.

Olympic Ice Rink of Liège by L'Escaut

Above: exploded diagram – click above for larger image

Photography is by Marc Detiffe.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Olympic Ice Rink of Liège

At the root of the project: a round, fluid and generous shape, as a metaphor of a universe of ice. As its construction progressed: a sea monster, a whale covered with 200,000 aluminum scales.

Public/Private

The new ice rink of Liège is embedded into a crevice of the Médiacité, private real estate development project which came to redevelop a former industrial site on the right bank of the Meuse. It inherits several constraints that it clarifies in an autonomous and unitary form, until incorporating the access to the mall’s car park in its climax: the whale’s head.

As the opacity of the building is essential to insulate it from the heat, it is its entire body, by its nature, its material and its shape that means the relational dimension it wants to maintain with its environment. Moreover, the composition of its outer shell (on the mass-spring-mass principle) achieves a noise attenuation of 50db and protects the residents of the adjacent street.

Apart from a succession of portholes to the street sidewalk that suggest the activity of the strange object, the only transparent opening in the façade, is this bay as big as an antechamber that realizes a frank and larger indoor/outdoor contact.

On the one hand, the public building is integrated into the multitude of store names of the mall, as the main entrance is located at the “gallery” side. On the other hand, through its secondary entrance, it is inserted at the back of the service street of the shopping centre, giving a more positive urban value to this dead end. This “public mammal”, stranded behind a scene dedicated to consumers, plays with the shimmering of its metal skin and the glare of its white interior to attract citizens and encourage them to skate.

The whale’s head above the car park entrance

The main access to the car park of the mall is located at the only “end cap”, identity pointer of the rink. This dome is the most curved and spectacular area of the façade, where the careful scheme of the scales is revealed. This volume rises gently to allow cars to go. A load bearing element straight out of the 70’s reminds us of the glorious past of Liège, a time when car was queen in town planning as in some architectural projects (residence Simenon and its included petrol station, residence Belvedere with its architectural ramp). Today, it is no longer welcome, but it is still omnipresent in the city. Why should we deny it? Let us honor it by adding the atmosphere of New York in the 20’s and its “diners”.

The interior space of the rink focuses on the heart of the matter: functionality, economy and pleasure.

Guided tour

In the Médiacité, at the entrance to the ice rink, a white light shower of 1000 lux indicates the direction of the world of ice. Once past the airlock chamber, we dive into an ambient temperature of 16 ° C all year round.

In the whale’s stomach

Upon arrival in the foyer, the whole rink and volume of the building is visible through a transparent metal wall. Here you can sometimes have a hint at amateurs, sometimes hockey teams or figure skaters. The skating area is directly accessible from the foyer. We get our skates, pull them on and are ready to slide!

The “wood room” adjacent to the rink is a recreation room with a solid oak flooring. One can enjoy Liège waffles, perhaps even Lacquemants in October? As visitors, walking along the metal wall until the end, we are reaching the first floor and its cafeteria. On the way, by looking through the mesh, the kinetics of storage is shown: skate drying and sharpening.

While climbing the stairs, we discover the dome and a large window with rounded edges, and finally the carcass of a marine mammal… Ah yes, the whale!

If we’re coming by car, we quickly identify that it is the glued laminated timber structure completely laid bare before our eyes that creates the strange shape previously penetrated. Are we inside the Venturi’s duck?… The scales ratio is therefore increased tenfold. Just a quarter turn to the right and the rink, surrounded with its 1200 seats, presents itself to our eyes. The inhabitants of Liège will recognize the seats of the former ice rink from Coronmeuse, hosted in the “Grand Palais des fêtes”, built for the Universal Exhibition of 1939.

During events, the cafeteria is transformed into a XXL taproom, integrating the walkway along the façade that merges with the rink volume: the domestic scale of the bar is then confronted with the massiveness and the emotion of a hockey match or a figure skating gala.

Thirsty racehorse

The pleasure of the skater, the player, the spectator and the visitor is made for by the space, but also by the performance of this tool: an outer shell with an insulation factor of K22, equivalent to a passive house; 2 refrigeration units developing 1000kW coupled with 4 sets of air coolers; a ventilation system of the room with a flow rate of 60,000 m3/h for dehumidifying the air of the rink; 80 spotlights ensuring a perfect homogeneity of 1200 lux during matches and competitions, particularly when broadcasted.

Formidable engineering was necessary to allow this sea monster to perform at a high level, but also to reuse consumed energy: heat pump, ventilation system and hot water tank recovering a part of the heat produced by the refrigeration units, a piping system as a Tichelmann loop to better distribute the cooling liquid under the rink and thus consume less.

During the preliminary studies, a connection to the heating system of the shopping centre was also considered to carry away part of the generated heat. It can still be done later if the centre wishes.

Place: Longdoz district, Liège (Belgium)
Program: Olympic ice rink with 1200 seats /1800 skaters on ice.

Client: City of Liège
Funding: SPW Infrasports
Process: competition
Technical control: SECO
Project authors: L’Escaut-BE Weinand (Momentary Association)
L’Escaut Architectures: David Crambert, Annelies Kums, Michael Bianchi, Olivier Bastin Claire Laborde, François Lichtlé, Deborah Vanderlinden, Tilman Gappa

Structure: Bureau d’études Weinand: Yves Weinand, Arianit Shevelli
Fluids: BET Nicolas Ingénieries
Acoustics: CAPRI acoustique
Health and Safety Coordinator: SIXCO
General contractor: Moury Construct
Timber structure: Lamcol
Cooling production: Axima Refrigeration
Electrical system: Balteau
Finishing: Keppenne

Surface areas: 6700 sq m
Duration: 2007-2012

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by L’Escaut
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Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Cologne 2013: Italian designer Luca Nichetto installed his idea of the house of the future at trade fair imm cologne last week (+ slideshow).

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Luca Nichetto took inspiration from modernist architecture in California, the art of the Japanese masters and the buildings of Carlo Scarpa to create an eco-friendly environment that blurs the divisions between inside and outside.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

The house was made up of semi-enclosed walls and large windows, with plants along the shelves and in vases on the floor.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Nichetto placed different plants in each area to serve a particular purpose, with thyme and rosemary in the kitchen, varieties of cabbage in the vegetable garden and greenery in the bathroom to keep the air fresh.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Tall evergreen plants were placed around the house to create green walls that separated each area without completely blocking views.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Various products designed by Nichetto were displayed around the house, with recent designs including the Hai lounge chair for One Nordic Furniture Company and a leather version of the La Mise sofa for Cassina.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Das Haus is an annual installation at the fair, inviting designers to create their vision of an ideal home.

Last year London design duo Doshi Levien was invited to build their own vision of a dream home at imm cologne,

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Other projects by Nichetto we’ve featured on Dezeen include a table lamp inspired by Darth Vader and a set of grooved brass bowls – see all designs by Luca Nichetto.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

A DIY curtain kit and a chair made from wooden broom handles were among the products launched in Cologne last week – see all product news from imm cologne.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Photographs are by Constantin Meyer and Koelnmesse.

Here’s some more information from the designer:


imm cologne 2013
Luca Nichetto presentsDas Haus —Interiors on Stage

At the next edition of imm cologne, which will take place from 14th to 20th of January 2013, Luca Nichetto will be the first Italian designer to carry out the project Das Haus –Interiors on Stage, where the designer will present his vision of house the future. For this project, Nichetto drew his inspiration from modernist architecture in California, as well as from the works of Japanese masters and the buildings of Carlo Scarpa. In all these works we can see nature being constantly side by side with architecture. Pursuing his interest in sustainable design, Nichetto compares his “Das Haus” with a small planet, where the living room becomes as important as the Amazon rainforest is for the Earth.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

That is precisely where Nichetto starts designing his “Das Haus” from – a house that is almost entirely made up of semi-enclosed walls and large windows, so as to emphasize the concept of merging the “inside” with the “outside”. That is nature entering the home. The living room, located in the centre of the house, is the “green heart” of “Das Haus”.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

All the other rooms are connected with this “heart” that turns the house into a totally eco-friendly environment. Here the entire living area is surrounded by the nature, which marks off the space by becoming the wall. A selection of plants, designed according to the characteristics that best suit each environment, was made to fill the various rooms with its invigorating presence.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Imm cologne, is going to take place in January and this has led to some restrictions on the choice of seasonal plants. Nevertheless, there is going to be a large amount of exotic evergreen potted plants. Thanks to their photosynthetic activity, both decorative and non-decorative plants help to clear the air, especially (but not only) in areas such as the bathroom, where cleaning products usually leave an unpleasant residue.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

The vegetable garden was planted with different varieties of cabbage, the cultivation that best suits the harsh winter weather in Europe. For the aromatic plants garden in the kitchen, the choice fell on some varieties of thyme and rosemary. The tall plants placed in strategic locations within the house are evergreen varieties, too. Their function is to create green “walls” that do separate the environments, without blocking the view.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

A thorough research was also in the color selection that was carefully designed to create a welcoming environment where people visiting Das Haus 2013 can feel at ease, with no rush and pleasantly out of time. The warm and delicate colors of the walls result from the consideration given to the artistic representations of Venice by Canaletto, which perfectly blend with the natural materials of the floors: natural oak, porcelain stoneware and hand-made colored concrete obtained with natural colors.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Our choice was to highlight the two main volumes, namely two parallelepipeds that intersect, thus determining the core of the house – the living room – with two different colours for both the exterior and the interior, so as to highlight the interpenetration effect of the two directrices. The interior colours are in turn chosen according to the room – in the library, for example, neutral and warm tones prevail whereas in the relaxation area the choice fell on pop colours and the kitchen is neutral, with the white combined with natural wood and steel in order to create movement and keep a general visual consistency at the same time. Colours were selected and matched on the basis of the NCS – Natural Colour System®©.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Various products designed by Luca Nichetto in the course of his career will be displayed in this architectural and natural context. These products were designed for: Bosa, Carlo Moretti, Casamania, Cassina, David Design, De Padova, Discipline, Established & Sons, Fornasarig, Foscarini, Fratelli Guzzini, Gallery Pascale, Gallotti & Radice, Globo, Italesse, Kristalia, La Chance, MGLab, Moroso, Nodus, Offecct, Ogeborg, One Nordic Furniture Company, Petite Friture, Plust, Prosciutteria King‘s, Refin, Salviati, Skitsch, Skultuna, Tacchini, Tobeus, and Venini. Products designed by friends and colleagues, as well as iconic objects designed by the masters of design, will be displayed, too.

Das Haus by Luca Nichetto

Inside the house, ten new products created by the designer for “Das Haus – Interiors on Stage 2013” will also be presented. These products are the DHP pots for Bosa, the Toshi cabinets for Casamania, the new leather version of La Mise sofa for Cassina, the Railway Indoor table for De Padova, the family of Flamingo tables for MGLab, the two rugs, Regata Storica and Morgane for Nodus, the table clock and the bookends of the Swell collection for Petite Friture, and the Hai lounge chair for One Nordic Furniture Company.

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Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia Architects

Vietnamese studio Vo Trong Nghia Architects has hidden a bamboo-framed conference centre behind a fortified stone wall in the countryside outside Hanoi (+ slideshow).

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The 80-metre-long wall may look like a historic structure, but the architects actually constructed it as part of the project. “In north Vietnam, there is a tradition to make rustic stone walls,” Vo Trong Nghia told Dezeen. “I wanted to make the wall become a part of the beautiful landscape.”

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Built using dry stone, the wall curves gently around the edge of the building, shielding the interior from the road and protecting it from the noise of a restaurant across the street. “I wanted to design a quiet space for the new conference hall,” said the architect.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

New earth mounds rise up around the edges of the wall but a tunnel-like entrance leads inside, where a reception lobby directs visitors into the largest of two conference halls.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Once inside, the bamboo framework is revealed as a row of trusses that follow the curve of the facade to supporting the asymmetric roof above.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The architects deliberately specified locally sourced bamboo for the structure. “In southern Vietnam, we often use ‘Tam Vong’ bamboo, which is bendable and suitable to create a curving figure, but this is not very available in north Vietnam, so we used ‘Luong’ bamboo, which is more common,” Nghia explained.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Describing the difficulties the architects encountered with this material, he added: “This bamboo has a big diameter and is difficult to bend. Our challenge was to create a pliable form by using this hard and straight bamboo. So the frames of the roof had to change their shape gradually.”

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Grey brick walls line the interior and while pendant lights hang down from the ceiling to sit level with the eaves.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The Dailai Conference Hall forms part of the Flamingo Dailai resort, a holiday retreat surrounded by woodland at the foot of the Tam Dao Mountain in northern Vietnam.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Vo Trong Nghia Architects frequently use bamboo for their buildings and recently came up with a concept for low-cost modular homes built using the material.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The architects also picked up two awards at the 2012 World Architecture Festival, where we interviewed Vo Trong Nghia about his plans to reduce the energy crisis in both residential and public buildings. See all our stories about Vo Trong Nghia Architects.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Photography is by Hiroyuki Oki.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Here’s some more informataion from Vo Trong Nghia Architects:


Dailai Conference Hall

A residential resort, named Flamingo Dailai Resort, was planned and partly constructed for busy city citizens to enjoy their weekends surrounded by nature. It is located in the middle of flourishing forests between Dailai Lake and surrounding mountains, about 50 km away from Hanoi. The guests of this resort can enjoy the beautiful landscape inlayed with numerous natural objects, plants and flowers and escape from their daily life in cramped quarters.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The lot of Dailai Conference Hall is located beside the main access road, which is used as an entrance for the whole resort; the building welcomes all visitors when they come. To enhance their expectation for a delightful stay in the resort, an impressive curved stone wall along the road was designed as its “receptionist”. The wall, which is 80-meters long, 8-meters high and 1-meter thick, offers a sequential view to visitors, revealing and screening the surrounding nature from place to place. Furthermore, the curved wall works as a device, which raises the morale of visitors and attempts to lure them to events being performed in the hall. An orthogonal access between artificial hills conducts visitors through the stone wall, then, visitors reach a foyer covered by a dynamic bamboo structure with an extraordinary scale.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

The wide-span structure of the conference hall consists of the composition of straight bamboos. Bamboo itself has many advantages, such as beautiful color, texture and reproduction potential. Many bamboos are assembled into a structural frame, which has higher reliability and redundancy than bamboo used individually. Its maximum span is 13.6 meters and the positions of the joints at each frame are adjusted to make a generous curve of the roof. Though the functional requirements as a conference center divide the space into specific rooms such as a main hall, sub hall, foyer and supporting rooms, the dynamic bamboo structure enables visitors to feel the spaces are wider and more open, showing its continuity through a transom window above the partitions.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Bamboo and stone are abundant natural resources near the area. The hall achieves its originality and special atmosphere by using these local materials in plenty. Consequently, the building becomes a friendly accompaniment to nature. The aim of this building is not only to supply a nice space for events but also to deepen the experience of the generous spirit of nature.

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Architect Firm: Vo Trong Nghia Architects
Principal architects: Vo Trong Nghia, Takashi Niwa
Contractor: Hong Hac Dai Lai JSC + Wind and Water House JSC
Status: Built in 08. 2012
Program: Conference Hall
Location: Vinhphuc, Vietnam
GFA: 730m2
Client: Hong Hac Dai Lai JSC

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: floor plan – click above for larger image

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: cross section – click above for larger image

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: front elevation – click above for larger image

Dailai Conference Hall by Vo Trong Nghia

Above: rear elevation – click above for larger image

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Vo Trong Nghia Architects
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Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

Adobe employees can play basketball and ping pong inside the software company’s new mural-covered Utah campus by San Francisco-based designers Rapt Studio (+ movie).

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

The campus, recently completed by architects WRNS Studio, is located in Lehi, Utah, and houses over 1000 Adobe employees.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

Rapt Studio covered the walls with murals by street artist El Mac and tattoo and graffiti artist Mike Giant, as well as designs that reference computer graphics and technology.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

Huge colour swatches from Pantone have been used on the end of rows of desks, while other walls feature examples of handwritten and digital typography.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

The campus is equipped with a full-size basketball court, a climbing wall, pool and ping pong tables and a gym.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

The playful interior is a reflection of Adobe’s creative business, explained David Galullo, design principal of Rapt Studio.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

“We were brought in as an agent of change to showcase Adobe’s existing culture and magnify it through workplace design, drawing upon the company’s roots in creativity and innovation to fuel the space,” he said.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

We’ve published several offices for technology companies on Dezeen, including a Microsoft building in Vienna kitted out with a slide and themed meeting rooms and a Google building in London with games rooms and music studios.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

Last year Facebook announced that architect Frank Gehry is designing a new campus for the social media giant.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

See all our stories about offices »
See all our stories about technology companies »

Above: movie by Rapt Studio

Photographs are by Eric Laignel.

Here’s some more information from Rapt Studio:


Rapt Studio Unveils Design of Adobe’s New Utah Campus

Rapt Studio, an award-winning, multidisciplinary, design practice, announced the completion of its project for Adobe Systems Inc.’s new campus, located in Lehi, Utah. Housing up to 1,100 Adobe employees, the four-story, 280,000 square foot state-of-the-art building showcases Rapt Studio’s unique approach to integrated workspace design becoming an interface between a company’s brand and culture and its staff and customers.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

In 2010, Adobe commissioned Rapt Studio to plan its interior design, capitalizing on the firm’s expertise in defining and designing environments around evolving cultures. Adobe challenged Rapt to create a workplace that would be both an extension and reflection of Adobe’s innovative brand and an engine for capturing its evolving culture.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

“This is a benchmark project for us,” said David Galullo, CEO and design principal of Rapt Studio. “We were brought in as an agent of change to showcase Adobe’s existing culture and magnify it through workplace design, drawing upon the company’s roots in creativity and innovation to fuel the space. By aligning the interests of Adobe’s customers, employees and leadership, we were able to create a space that is the gold standard for integrated workplaces. Design should solve ongoing challenges, inspire unparalleled performance and connect people and places in a meaningful way.”

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

With a client base that includes The North Face, Salesforce.com, SAP and many more, Rapt’s holistic integrated practice delivers real impact by creating and connecting brands and environments to the people who use them. Rapt sought to match Adobe’s unique approach of integrating the art and science of creating digital experiences by designing an open, collaborative environment for the company’s employees, bringing brand expression outward in a public-facing way.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

“Rapt’s design captures the magic of Adobe,” said Bradley Rencher, senior vice president and general manager, Digital Marketing Business, Adobe. “By making our innovative spirit manifest throughout the entire building, they delivered on the promise to connect Adobe’s brand to our employees, which in turn extends to our customers. This amazing building will not only help us attract top talent, but inspire that talent to excel here.”

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

Rapt filled the space with graphic reminders of the wonder that Adobe brings to the world, from images created by global artists using Adobe software to murals by street artist El Mac and graffiti artist Mike Giant in their signature styles. Adobe’s facility also features an employee café, an indoor basketball court, a rock-climbing wall, a game room named “The Bunker” and a fully equipped gym.

Adobe Utah campus by Rapt Studio

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The Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods with Christoph a. Kumpusch

The first and only built project by the late experimental architect Lebbeus Woods is the Light Pavilion, one of of three large-scale installations at Steven Holl’s recently completed Sliced Porosity Block in Chengdu, China (+ slideshow).

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Conceived as an entanglement of light and geometry, the four-storey construction of steel rods and glass platforms is suspended within a large opening in one of the five towers that make up the new mixed-use complex.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Staircases wind up through a series of illuminated columns, leading to balconies overlooking the pools and terraces of Sliced Porosity‘s central plaza and the buildings of the city beyond.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Woods designed the space in collaboration with architect and professor Christoph a. Kumpusch and it was completed shortly before his death last October.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

“Too much could be made of the fact that the Light Pavilion is Lebbeus Woods’ first and, sadly, last ‘built’ work,” said Kumpusch. “This project, from my perspective, was an extension of drawing, a condensation of thoughts as a material manifestation.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Kumpusch describes the pavilion as a “prototypical space of the future”. He explained: “The Light Pavilion is designed to be an experimental space, one that gives us the opportunity to experience a type of space we haven’t experienced before.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

By day the structure appears as a deconstruction of the tower’s gridded steel framework, but by night it transforms into lines of glowing colour that change in relation to the time of day, the month and the year.

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

“The space has been designed to expand the scope and depth of our experiences,” added Kumpusch. “That is its sole purpose, its only function, encouraging us to encounter new dimensions of experience.”

Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods

Steven Holl’s Sliced Porosity Block is a mixed-use commercial complex conceived as an alternative to the “towers and podium” approach commonly adopted projects of a similar scale. The five towers surround a plaza that wraps over a ground floor shopping centre.

Woods (1940-2012) was long admired by students and academics for his fantastical drawings that verged on science fiction. See some of his early sketches from the 1980s in our earlier story.

Photography is by Iwan Baan.

Here’s the full statement from Christoph a. Kumpusch:


Too much could be made of the fact that the Light Pavilion is Lebbeus Woods’ first and, sadly, last “built” work as if building was valued over drawing or thinking. This project, from my perspective, was an extension of drawing, a condensation of thoughts as a material manifestation. Pouring over construction documents with Lebbeus again and again, I can safely say that the ideas did not stop when the building process began. Rather, the demands of a “real project” triggered more conceptualization.

The Light Pavilion is designed to be an experimental space, one that gives us the opportunity to experience a type of space we haven’t experienced before. Whether it will be a pleasant or unpleasant experience; exciting or dull; uplifting or frightening; inspiring or depressing; worthwhile or a waste of time, it is not determined by the fulfillment of our familiar expectations, never having encountered such a space before. We shall simply have to go into the space and pass through it. That is the most crucial aspect of its experimental nature, and we – its transient inhabitants – are experimentalists.

Located within an innovative mixed-use complex of towers designed by Steven Holl Architects, the Light Pavilion offers visitors the opportunity to explore a prototypical space of the future. Visitors walk up and through a complex network of luminous spaces that are ephemeral, evocative and changing. Following sloping glass and steel stairs suspended between glowing structural columns, visitors ascend by several possible paths to balconies overlooking pools and landscaped gardens in the plaza below while framing views of the city of Chengdu beyond. The elements defining it do not always follow the rectilinear geometry of its architectural setting, but instead obey a geometry defined by dynamic movement. Their deviation from the rectilinear grid releases its spaces from static stability and sets them in motion. The structural columns articulating the Pavilion’s interior spaces are illuminated from within and visibly glow at night, creating a luminous space into which the solid architectural elements appear to merge.

From distances across the city, the Pavilion is a beacon of light. The structure radiates subtly changing colors for different holidays and times of day, months and years. The space has been designed to expand the scope and depth of our experiences. That is its sole purpose, its only function, encouraging us to encounter new dimensions of experience.

I prefer to see this not as a stand-alone built work, but merely the last leaf of a stunning portfolio and a culmination of so many dreams.

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with Christoph a. Kumpusch
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The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Alex Cochrane Architects has created a space for shoppers at London department store Selfridges to find peace and quiet amid the bustling emporium (+ slideshow).

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

London studio Alex Cochrane Architects built the space on the lower ground floor of the Selfridges as their interpretation of a previous silence room created by the store’s founder when it first opened in 1909.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

“Gordon Selfridge did a Silence Room many years ago, and sadly there’re no records of what that room looked like so we did our own version of what the Silence Room might be,” Alex Cochrane told Dezeen.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Next to a major thoroughfare, adjacent to a cafe and flanked by two lifts, the space is not intended to be completely silent but rather encourage visitors to lower their voices and take time to unwind.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

“Our take from the beginning was that there was always going to be background noise and we really wanted to create a room that people can feel silent in regardless of that,” said Cochrane.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

After removing their shoes, visitors are channeled into a dark corridor with light bulbs hung in each corner to guide them around the back of the rectangular box and through a gap in the wall.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Cream felt covering the walls, floor and seats helps to insulate some of the sound and provide comfortable surfaces to relax on once inside.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

“We’ve seen people sleeping there, meditating there. One person was seen praying there,” Cochrane said.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

A modular bench finished in oak veneer wraps around the edge of the room, becoming deeper at the shorter ends of the room to provide extra space to lie down.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

LED lighting hidden at floor level and behind the seating creates an ambient glow.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Services and ductwork on the ceiling remain exposed but painted black as a subtle reminder of the nature of the building.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

“Similar to the background noise, we wanted to keep the visual noise from the ceiling. We wanted it to serve as a reminder of being in a commercial institution such as Selfridges,” Cochrane explained.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

The Silence Room was created for the store’s No Noise campaign, which also includes the sale of limited edition products with no brand names.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Alex Cochrane Architects also designed the Men’s Designer Space at Selfridges and we’ve also featured a renovated Victorian boathouse by the studio.

The Silence Room at Selfridges by Alex Cochrane Architects

Photography is by Andrew Meredith.

See all our stories about design at Selfridges »

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by Alex Cochrane Architects
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