Bauhaus: Art as Life

An exhibition pays tribute to the human aspect of the influential school
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Beginning tomorrow, London’s Barbican Art Gallery will kick off a several-month-long Bauhaus-themed exhibit—the UK’s largest in four decades—in Bauhaus: Art as Life. The 400-piece show will cover a wide swathe of topics, from art (paintings, ceramics) to society (photographs of social events), featuring major Bauhaus contributors such as Josef Albers, Paul Klee and Marianne Brandt. To make the show even more dynamic and interactive, extensive programming will supplement the show. We asked Barbican Centre’s art curator Catherine Ince to give us more insight into the new exhibit.

What’s the reason for the timing of this show?

It’s been such a long time since there was a survey of this school in this country. At this particular moment of time in terms of art education, there are some interesting changes going on—there’s a lot of debate about art schools. It felt right to be looking at Bauhaus as a historical subject but also show it still has relevance.

Tuition fees keep going up and up. It makes studying art a difficult decision to make because people are backed into a corner more and more about where they put their money for their education. There’s a strong tradition in this country of experimental art schools that are free, liberal places, and you sometimes see that dwindling a bit in the corporatization of education.

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What role does Bauhaus play today?

The visual, aesthetic influence is still very prevalent. People are interested in the modernist social project and revisiting some of those slightly utopian aspects… There was a lot of tension in Bauhaus; it wasn’t always this happy community that all did the same [thing] together. There was energy and change and people working together or working against each other. It’s a socially oriented attitude that I think still has a lot of relevance for people. A lot of the imagery we’ve drawn out in the show is trying to shine a light on some of those human aspects of Bauhaus as well.

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How is this show different than MOMA’s 2009 show, “Bauhaus 1919-1933: Workshops for Modernity”?

Theirs was a very comprehensive historical survey. We’ve taken a similar chronological narrative but tried to draw out key themes that are interesting to us; particular turning points in time or the people—their intimate personal relationships—and some of that zany stuff. The human dimension.

During the process, what discoveries provoked you as a curator?

We selected a number of works made as gifts between students and masters, and they’ve been particularly wonderful to come across. Some of those works are pretty powerful—they’ve got a really interesting narrative behind them. For me, it’s been fun to bring textiles into the show. We’ve particularly tried to foreground the work of women at the school. They’ve always made up a high percentage of the student body but generally were pushed into the weaving workshop. There were few women who stepped outside of that and managed to forge a different territory. We’ve got some incredible weavings.

We had one private collector who recently discovered a Marianne Brandt teapot that has never been seen before, so that will be the first time it’ll be on public display here [in the UK].

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What’s the goal behind the huge list of scheduled events?

It’s about drawing out some of the themes from the show that we want to expand on or thinking from the Bauhaus that still has relevance. Because we’re a cross-arts center, we wanted to reflect on some of that.

What are some highlights from the show’s calendar?

We have a film week. Film wasn’t really embraced as part of the Bauhaus, but there were a few students who were particularly interested in the potential of film.

We’ve got several descendants of Bauhaus artists coming to talk, such as Peter Fischli. Fischli’s father Hans was from the Bauhaus, and Peter will be talking about growing up in the Bauhaus environment and how it’s affected his own art practice. We [also] have Gunta Stölzl’s daughter, who’s going to give a history of her [mother’s] life and work she did in Switzerland after she left the Bauhaus.

We’re having a big party on June 23. There was a lot of partying and carnival that happened at the Bauhaus, so in the afternoon you can come and make kites because annually they had a kite festival.

“Bauhaus: Art as Life” will be on display at the Barbican Gallery from 3 May through 12 August 2012.

Barbican Art Gallery

Barbican Centre

Silk Street, London, UK

EC2Y 8DS


ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolierby ipas

Slideshow: the modular fenestration of this school building in western Switzerland was inspired by shapes from 1980s computer game Tetris.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Designed by Swiss architects ipas, the four-storey block is an extension to an existing secondary school and a glass bridge connects it to the main building at second-floor level.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Concrete steps lead up to the first-floor entrance and can also be used as bleachers when sports activities take place in the adjacent playground.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Differently coloured walls and floors inside the school differentiate between classrooms, the gym, bathrooms and the entrance foyer.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Dezeen visited Switzerland at the end of last year for an architectural tour of Basel and Zurich – listen to our podcast from the trip here.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Photography is by Thomas Jantscher.

The text below is from ipas:


Tetris

The building is located near the forest and its large windows fully open the school on its wooded surroundings. Imagine our children, perched in the wild beauty of foliage, about to sprout from vertigo that comes from the rise of knowledge ….

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

A place outside any, between heaven and earth, where reigns only the relentless beauty of a diaphanous light colored green, the sweet sound of singing of leaves blowing in the wind, a spellbinding atmosphere by its serenity in harmony with all the idea that there is a place of learning.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Imagine a school which draws its plastic aesthetics of the forest. A beauty who plays a musical symphony to the rhythm of chance and repetition, to capture, play, live emotions that nature gives us.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The building unfolds quietly because dialogue with nature, respect for the latter, out of modesty, its footprint is minimal: as a result of deforestation is reduced, the search also.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The repeating pattern used for the definition of the openings of facade has its roots in the plant environment that characterizes the place. Zoom on the macroscopic foliage delivers us a pixelization constituting the frame in which the openings take place.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The famous arcade game Tetris animates the facades and makes light of the serious idea of a school to give it a more playful.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

A door-to-north false facade welcomes the entry of the new school which is in turn connected to the existing complex through a large entry step outside that can serve as bleachers for outdoor sporting activities. A glass bridge, geometry broken, connects the two schools.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The program follows a hierarchical organization clear down the access and sport, the top areas of learning, this spatial arrangement is enhanced by the multiple external environments and their lights.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The circulation spaces are generous because we must accommodate students, create meeting places and provide surfaces for new teaching methods.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The colors also draws its source in the nearby forest by restoring a concrete-colored brown, evoking the tree trunks. Inside, the chromatic variations borrow light of the four seasons, autumn orange for the lower level, the winter-brown at the entrance, spring green on the first floor and was green-blue in the second floor.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The bathrooms are blue, penetrates to the wood walls and ceiling of the gyms where the soil reflects the blue sky.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

The building uses the principle of large spans, two concrete walls 40 inches thick and encompassing two levels of classes materialize an arc of 32 meters in length through which the gym is divisible released any intermediate support.

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

In terms of sustainability, maintenance, materials which constitute the outer shell provide durability that resists the vicissitudes of time: an inert material such as concrete, and a compact roof completely resistant to ambient humidity generated by the near the forest

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Architectes: ipas architectes sa

Competition: 1st prize

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Planning: 2004, 2005-2007

ESGE Ecole Secondaire de Genolier by ipas

Owner: Commune de Genolier

Team: Michel Egger, Eric Ott, Salvatore Chillari, Delphine Jeanneret-Gris, Gilles Batista, Michael Desaules

In collaboration with: Daniel Schlaepfer, Lausanne, artiste

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Slideshow: the windows of this school extension in Girona, Spain, are concealed behind a perforated metal skin.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Designed by Spanish architects Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús, the new wing contains two classrooms, a laboratory and tutorial rooms within a narrow, single-storey structure.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

The block benefits from a south-facing facade, so adequate levels of daylight filter through the perforated walls to the rooms inside.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

The architects also added a second wing, where rooms that include a canteen are contained behind a traditional glazed facade.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

See more buildings with perforated facades in our recent special feature.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Photography is by Adrià Goula.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Here’s a little more text from the architects:


Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension.

The aim of this project is the alteration and extension of IES Cap Norfeu in Roses.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

The intervention involves the enlargement of the school complex in the site’s north region with two small PB buildings that surround one of the existing buildings in operation.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Two strategies are considered to face this programme:

1a. Group two classrooms, the lab, the teacher and tutorial department in one container, a light box which rests on top of a solid base. It is placed parallel to the warehouse and open to the schoolyard. A large south oriented building, protected by a lattice which leaves the light needed for using the schoolyard and which formally closes the box structure, delivering an abstract picture.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

2a. Group the canteen-catering-bar, the dressing rooms, the alumni association, AMPA and the warehouse in one section. Its shape is the result of introducing all of these applications in the site’s region between the workshop and its own limit. Construction follows the formal language of the existent building.

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

1st prize, restricted competition

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

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Address: Carrer Ponent 11 17480 (Girona)
City: Roses
Region: Alt Empordà

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Project: November 2007
Construction date: December 2010 / October 2011
Authors: Javier de las Heras Solé – Bosch Tarrús arquitectes scp
Arquitecture contributors: Mercedes Sánchez Hernández, Asunción Belda Esteban

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Contributors: Blàzquez-Guanter arquitectes consultors d’estructures, Proisotec, enginyeria, Jordi Roig Fontseca, arquitecto técnico
Site Management: Javier de las Heras Solé, arquitecto
Executive management: Sònia Cuevas, arquitecto técnico ( Summa,sa )

Roses IES Cap Norfeu extension by Javier de las Heras Solé and Bosch Tarrús

Promoter: Gestió d’infraestructures SAU GISA
Contractor: Arcadi Pla, SA

All Saints’ Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

A shiny copper chapel hovers above the entrance to this Catholic school in Gloucestershire, England, by London studio Nicholas Hare Architects.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

The academy accommodates a secondary school and a sixth form college, both accessed through a curved atrium with a three-storey-high glazed facade.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

A winding staircase connects the ground floor reception with two overlooking galleries, which stretch along the length of the atrium and lead to classrooms in three branching wings.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Each floor features walls painted in a different colour to help students and visitors get to know their way around.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Academies are a new kind of state-maintained but independently-run school in the UK – check out the Zaha Hadid-designed academy in south London that won the Stirling Prize last year.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Photography is by Hufton + Crow.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Here’s some more information from Nicholas Hare Architects:


All Saints’ Academy is a church school for the community. The academy is sponsored by the Clifton RC Diocese and the Gloucester C of E Diocese. It provides secondary education for 900 pupils and 250 sixth formers.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

The heart of the new building is its entrance atrium. The glazed atrium forms a focus for community activity. Its vibrant space is dominated by a sculptural stair which links the curved galleries at each level.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

The copper-clad form of the chapel stands at one end, above the entrance.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

The learning resource centre, assembly hall and dining area are all reached directly from the atrium.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

The galleries lead to three radiating learning wings providing most of the classroom accommodation.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Staff spaces are placed along the galleries so that they form a threshold to the more private learning wings.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

At ground level large windows provide views into the wings of display areas for the celebration of students’ work.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

Externally, the areas around the building provide many opportunities that encourage outdoor learning.

All Saints' Academy by Nicholas Hare Architects

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Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Innsbruck architect Daniel Fügenschuh has completed a concrete and glass extension to a school at a former monastery in Rattenberg, Tyrol.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

The three-storey-high rectangular block provides new classrooms that can also be used for after-school activities, as well as a school dining room.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

A large copper-framed window is the only embellishment to the street facade and frames a view out from the front of the dining room, while angled skylights bring natural light into classrooms on the top floor.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

A glazed lobby connects the extension to the existing building and a first floor mezzanine provides a viewing platform into the adjacent gym block.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

We’ve got a few interesting schools in the Dezeen archive – see them all here, including one outside Paris with walls, ceilings and details picked out in bright orange.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Photography is by Christian Flatscher.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Here’s a little more explanation from Büro Fügenschuh:


Architekt Daniel Fügenschuh ZT GmbH
Hauptschule Rattenberg

A 15th century monastery in Rattenberg, Tyrol was first transformed to a secondary school with a new gym extension in the early 1970ies.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

To meet today’s social needs and pedagogic standards a new school extension became necessary so pupils can stay after school and get lunch.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Open plan zones will free up space to allow for alternative teaching methods.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

With a modern approach of protecting architectural heritage the building opens up to the historic centre re-defining the importance of the school in the urban context of Rattenberg.

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Site: Rattenberg, Österreich

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Architect: Daniel Fügenschuh

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fügenschuh

Competition: 1. Platz

 

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Client: Rattenberger Immobilien GmbH

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Mechanical engineer: TAP

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Structural engineer: INGENA

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Completion: 2011

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Floor space: 250 m²

Hauptschule Rattenberg by Daniel Fugenschuh

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

This school in Porto by Portuguese studio AVA Architects has lime green walls inside and out, and is filled with green furniture.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Named the Antas Education Centre, the five school buildings are arranged around a series of courtyards and playgrounds.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Black-framed windows of different shapes and sizes are scattered across the facades of each two-storey block.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

A canteen is located on the ground floor, while classrooms can be found on both levels.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

A lot of the schools we publish have brightly coloured facades – check out one clad in a yellow, green and white patchwork, and another with a bright red courtyard ceiling.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Photography is by José Campos, apart from where otherwise stated.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Here’s some more text from AVA Architects:


School Center Antas, Porto, Portugal

Location and Context

The site of action is part of an urban context through the recently redesigned Detailed Plan of Antas. The nearby is not defined by buildings, with only the north to the existence of a huge slope and south of the proposed construction site.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

The land is entirely surrounded by streets. The area of the school is approximately 2 967.00 m2.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Idea

The spatial and architectural design of the building of the new Education Center Antas were formalized in several bodies each containing part of the program in accordance with principles of internal organization, functionality, form and image, given the type of building and its specificity.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

This conception took into account the morphology of the terrain, solar orientation, access and links to surrounding bodies.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

It always took account to the relationship established between spaces, between exterior and interior and between interior spaces.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

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The intension is to formalize and realize the program provided through a drawing of building capable of being fragmented into several bodies interconnected with exterior spaces creating diverse environments.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

Click above for larger image

It’s a building consisting of several bodies expressed by a “simple architecture” that will build a close relationship with the exterior spaces.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

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It was intended to create in the spaces between the various bodies the visual relationship between interior and exterior reducing relations with the urban surroundings.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

There was an intention to turn into how the building relates to the exterior. However there are some links to the outside also.

Antas Education Centre by AVA Architects

The settlement found answers to a matrix that structuralize a functional organization of the school as a function of the planned program and constraint imposed by various land levels.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

A patchwork of yellow, green and white panels covers the erratically curving facade of a school in Finland by Linja Architects.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Behind the long elevation, Kannisto School comprises two connected blocks that are constructed from brick and staggered around a central playground.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

A three-storey-high atrium is contained where the two buildings meet and houses an entrance lobby, a canteen and staircases leading to the two floor above.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Classrooms with dark brick walls are located on every floor and are filled with brightly coloured furniture.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

As well as containing a primary school, the building also houses a community hall, a kindergarten and a dentist’s surgery.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Some other colourful schools from our archive include one with painted vertical bands in citrus colours and another with bright orange details – see more schools here.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Photography is by Imagokuva.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Here’s some more text from Linja Architects:


Kannisto School, Vantaa, Finland

Kannisto School is the building for primary school, daycare centre, local community centre and local dental care.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

School is situated in the Marja-Vantaa area, which is the most significant new urban residential and business area to be emerged within the Helsinki Region.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

It will offer homes for some 30.000 inhabitants and 25.000 jobs in the future.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Kannisto school offers these services to the inhabitants moving to these residential areas in the future.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Site is part of larger park area between residential areas and commercial centre.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

On the east side of the building is situated one family houses, whereas west side offers space for soccer field. On the south side there will be large leasure park.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Click above for larger image

Kannisto school offers spaces for 500 pupils and day care is for 100 children. There will be second phase and after that there will be almost 1000 children spending their daytime.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

Click above for larger image

The building is partly two storeys and partly three storeys high. The wave- shaped roof follows this massing. Curves like on the eaves are used also on underside of west entrance and suspended ceilings inside.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

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The wedge-shaped building form greates spaces for the playgrounds on the west side of the building while the east side of the building follows the border of the site.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects-

The main materials used on fasade are Swisspearl panels and handmade dark brick with black pointing. Four different colors on the panels were chosen to give playful look for the building.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects

The colors from fasade are transformed to the indoor colors as well. Floors are slightly green and playful elements are used on main halls.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects-

The main lobby / dining hall is almost entirely white but it is opened to the green environment through large glass walls.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects-

Also handmade brick is used indoors.

Kannisto School by Linja Architects-

Client: City of Vantaa
Location: Kenraalintie 6, 01700 Vantaa, Finland

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Architects Codesign have converted a Stockholm warehouse into a school.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Clusters of recycled-glass classrooms are arranged inside the former furniture storage facility, filled with colourful chairs and carpets.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Informal study areas line the corridors outside classrooms.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Weighted hatches lift up to reveal a cafe counter at one end of the building, beside a line of black tables and yellow lampshades.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Other interesting interiors in Stockholm include offices for Skype and a hotel with layered fabric lamps – see all our stories about Stockholm here.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Photography is by Brendan Austin.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The following information is from Codesign:


Stadsmissionen School

To remodel worn school premises, on a tight budget and a tight time schedule, is nothing new. Doing it together with a client such as Stockholms Stadsmission (a nonprofit organization), with their progressive vision, is a challenge which can only be loved.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The aim was to create an attractive, dynamic environment where everyone is proud to spend their time.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The brief was to transform a 1000 m2 worn industrial shed, formerly used as a secondhand cloths and furniture store, into a functional learning environment in addition to increasing the capacity of the school with an increasing number of students.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

A brief was worked out together with the client, where secondary spaces such as entrance, staircases and corridors were to be considered to be the primary spaces.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The idea was to transform under-used spaces into functional spaces for a multitude of purposes.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

These secondary spaces now contain a new hub consisting of a centrally located cafe, in addition to informal study areas and intimate seating areas clustered between the classrooms and rooms for group studies.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Clearly defined pods, containing classrooms, have been added within the original industrial shed.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The public flow takes place between the facade and the pods, as opposed to the traditional central spinal corridor with the classrooms butted against the facade.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The space for communication thus becomes light and airy, and spaces for incidental meetings are created, such as the café, study areas etc. The classrooms are used for teaching or group studies.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The industrial character has been retained to the greatest extent. This is juxtaposed by the pods which have been given colourful interiors which seep out into the public spaces through the glass skin of the pods and when the doors o f the pods are left open.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

As the project only has a limited life span (the building will be demolished in a few years time) it was crucial to use recyclable materials where possible.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The glass skin of the pods, consists of a U-profile glassing system of cast glass, which is already recycled and can be recycled again.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The vinyl flooring can be recycled and the MDF cladding of the pods, can be dismounted and moved.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The furniture is likely to outlive the building and will thus follow the school to their new premises, yet unknown.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

The entire project has been a close cooperation with the client, from first initial meeting to beyond completion, including follow-up and evaluation on completed project.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign

Codesign has been responsible for a large portion of the procurement and the project management of the building project, as well as the complete furnishing and fitting of the interior design. The result is a project finished on time – and under budget! Obviously, this was only achievable due to close and excellent cooperation with the Stadsmissionen managers and staff plus the builders.

Stadsmissionen School by Codesign


See also:

.

Dinahosting Offices by
O Antídoto
Goldberger by
Tervhivatal
MiNO by Antonio
Ravalli Architetti

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Grey and white blinds create a chequerboard pattern against the facade of this Barcelona school by MMDM Arquitectes.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The three-storey Castellbisbal School is located in a town just outside the city, on a site that slopes by approximately seven metres.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The monochrome blinds screen three rows of windows across the building’s front elevation.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

A large courtyard behind this entrance block provides breakout spaces for students between lessons.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Children between the ages of 3 and 16 years old are taught at the school, separated within the building into a kindergarten, a primary school and a secondary school.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

To see a few popular stories about schools, including a Stirling-prize winning academy in south London by Zaha Hadid, click here.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Photography is by Eugeni Pons.

Here’s a more detailed description from MMDM Arquitectes:


Nursery – Secondary School. From 3 to 16 years.
C/ Major – C/ del Doctor Llarc. Castellbisbal (Barcelona)

Background source and environmental data:

Castellbisbal is a municipality in the province of Barcelona. It is a town of about 13.000 inhabitats, situated in a geographically rugged area with agricultural tradition that actually has turned into an industrial activity.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The demographic progresión of Castellbisbal in recent years has gone hand by hand together to a strong urban growth complemented with the construction of new facilities to meet the demands of the arising population. The kindergarten, lower and high school (3-16 years) is an example of this.

The planned location for the new building is located on the north part of the town, right next to the cementery.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The plot limits to the east with Major street and south with Dr. Llarc streets where you can still see the trees of the old faro that occupied the site. It has an area of approximately 10.372,95 m2 and L-shaped geometry with unequal lengths. The main slope goes downhill from eat to west, reaching a maximum height of about 7 meters in between its farthest points.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

A high voltage line and the minimum distance that must be maintained to the walls of the cemetery are the limits added to the one of the own plot. The concern for the organization of outdoor areas to avoid useless areas, causes a new limit, self-imposed, which reduces even more the scope for action.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The disposition of the outdoor areas generates a visual sight without barriers that drown the leisure hours of students.The resulting space is occupied by a building, which out stands at the perimeter of a cloister, emptying the interior space used as a patio.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Functional criteria:

The program is divided into three functional levels that appear as the ground level looses height. From the Major Street a unique floor is recognizable as the other levels are below the ground level of the street. This level of organization responds to the desire to minimize earthworks. The new topography is suited to the new uses, as well as to avoid a construction of greater impact.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

The main entrance to the building is through a large inclined plane that leads to the intermediate level, thus, reduces the vertical routes within the school. This great space will be closed once the students have entered school in the morning, becoming part of the recreational areas of the center.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

Once the main access is closed, the access to the school will be available through the kindergarten and administration access.

The outdoor spaces are designed to form a continuos stream bottoms to avoid residual spaces. You may move from onte to the other without going through the same point again. The treatment of these areas combine the hard surfaces with benches and green spaces with deciduous trees.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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Compositional criteria:

The building is seen as a compact volume, clear geometry, which avoids the major linear routes to be closed on itself causing an outdoor space in the inside. This space, as well as providing lighting and ventilation, causes visual cross sights from all of its sides while leading as through its slight slope at the courtyard areas.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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The same resource is used in the main access, a slightly inclined plane that guides almost in a natural movement the students into the school. The entrance area is designed combining the hard surfaces with benches and green spaces with deciduous trees.

The realisation of the skin of the building is proposed with lacquered microwaved aluminium sheets. This material achieves an excellent definition of the volume while its stripes softens it to the senses.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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The composition of the facades combined with deployé lacquered aluminium, other metallic which allows us to ignore the position of openings and at the same time protects from solar incidence.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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The west facade is formally resolved with a single opening with ajustable slats to hide modules that a number of different program windows. In opposition to this uniformity large openings that are strategically distributed help to lighten the volume of major proportions.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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Constructions and sustainability:

The project presents a very detailed topographic adaptation to minimize waste excavation and compensate small movements of land.

On a constructive sense prefabricated concrete elements have been used in the structure and in this elements that are used as facade support to the ventilated facade systems of different lacquered aluminium (flat sheets, punched and deployé various sections) to achieve a specific solar control and greater energy efficiency, and to improve acoustics conditions in the center and a reduction in construction waste. There has been an interest to work with local providers and to reduce indirect environmental impacts.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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At the same time different systems are placed to reduce consume: a system of solar panels for hot water, a rainwater collection system for irrigation and toilet cisterns, control systems and lighting low-power sensors with presence, and photoluminescent systems, ventilation system control CO2 sensors, cross ventilation in all rooms, the creation of outdoor spaces and planting deciduous trees to improve the external conditions.

Castellbisbal School by MMDM Arquitectes

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Client: AYUNTAMIENTO DE CASTELLBISBAL
Site area: 10.372,95 m2
Floor area: 5.313,56 m2
Project: Febrero 2010
Beginning work: Phase 1 (25 march 2010) – Phase 2 (02 august 2010)
Final work: Phase 1 (30 july 2010) – Phase 2 (29 july 2011)
PEC: 6.274.325,20 euros

Architects: mmdm arquitectes s.c.p.
Frans Masana Castanys – Joan Dalmases Martí

Collaborating Architect: Helena Mercader Bonaventura
Structure: Bernúz – Fernández Arquitectes S.L.
Engineering: Terrassa Ingenieros S.L.
Quantity surveyors: Bramons, Sitjà, Bassols i Associats S.L.
Construction: VOPI 4


See also:

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Les Cabanyes by
Arqtel Barcelona
West Buckland School by
Rundell Associates
Mondragon University by
Hoz Fontan Arquitectos

Aston Martin Performance Driving Course

A day-long course with a private instructor behind the wheel of one of the world’s most beautiful cars

Though I’ve had the opportunity to test drive several Aston Martins over the last few years, I always left feeling unsatisfied. I wanted to go to fast, to push the car its limits. An occasional burst of speed passing a car on a city highway or suburban lane felt like a tease with concerns of traffic, speed limits and safety always trumping the thrill. That desire was met head on when Aston Martin invited us to spend a day at their Performance Driving Course, a day-long, one-on-one tutorial taught by one of their experienced performance driving instructors in your Aston Martin of choice. Best of all, while owning an Aston is a stretch for most of us, a day on the track is a fantasy that’s both educational and a lot more accessible.

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The Course is currently offered in the U.S. at Ford’s 3,800-plus acre Michigan Proving Ground and in the U.K. at Millbrook Proving Ground, one of the largest facilities in Europe. Accompanied by CH editor-in-chief Josh Rubin, we arrived in Michigan first thing in the morning where we were met by our instructors Kevin Markham and Sal Gusmano.

Though Josh and I both consider ourselves fairly accomplished drivers, it’s humbling to spend a day with professional drivers who have over 50 combined years of test and performance driving under their belts. 
After an introduction to the PDC, going over the plan for the day and signing some waivers, we were eagerly escorted to our requested rides for the course, a 2011 V12 Vantage coupe with a six-speed manual transmission and a 2011 four-door Rapide sedan. Starting in the passenger seat of our respective cars while Kevin and Sal took the wheel, we headed out to our first stop.

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Our instructors explained the goal of each of the six tracks as they drove the first lap of all six, giving detailed advice as they pointed out the details of the track and the car that would be put to test. The first lesson was to get a feel for the cars (we both drove both throughout the day) by accelerating as quickly as possible down the 2.5-mile straightaway, safely coming to a stop, turning around and doing it again. This in itself was about the most fun I’ve had in a long time. After a few laps, the instructors introduced an “emergency stop.” Once we were cruising at 100 mph, they called out “STOP!” and we slammed on the brakes, holding the pedal down as hard as possible to come to an incredibly quick and controlled stop.

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Once we had a first-hand understanding of the term “assometer” (a word coined by Kevin meaning “your interaction with the car, the way you sit in it”), we were instructed to change lanes as we braked, simulating a real-life emergency braking and avoidance situation. The cars performed admirably (as did we) and with that experience under our belts, we headed to the Lommel track, modeled after a section of Belgian highway with rolling hills and sharp turns.

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Lommel gave us the opportunity to test our skills and the car in a more common road setting. Kevin and Sal provided a better understanding of how to take turns properly—when to use the brakes and when to accelerate. Basically, this meant braking in a straight line before the turn, looking as far outside the turn as we could, and accelerating as we eased out of it. Each lap saw an increase in our skill and speed. Both Josh and I felt we took away valuable information that applies to day-to-day driving as well as track driving.

Next we headed off to the traction control (aka skid) pad, a wet track where we got to experience driving the cars with their multiple modes (On, Off or Track). Assometer ratings on high, this is the part of the day when you make funny faces and say “Wow! Awesome; let’s do that again!” over and over again as you spin the car into oversteer. It’s also the equally important moment when you understand the engineering involved in the cars and how to leverage it—whether you want the car controlled and tamed, loosened up, or completely left to your skill to master.

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After lunch, we headed out to the Gleneagles Cincinnati track, once again modeled after existing roads (this time in Scotland and Cincinnati). Longer and with the addition of a few straightaways between the turns, here we started to put the pieces together, using the skills we’d learned throughout the day. You realize that as much fun as you’re having, you’re also building up a set of skills, as well as a better understanding of the physics involved in driving. Next stop was the hills course where we put the cars through steep climbs, descents and nice wide turns. Kevin and Sal took us to the top of one of the hill tracks, among the highest points in that part of Michigan—perfect for taking in the beautiful countryside, the impressive facility and for the requisite Facebook shots of us posing with the cars.

Last stop of this thrill-seeking day was the five mile high-speed oval track, where we had the thrill of driving the cars to their maximum speeds. A gentleman’s agreement prevents us from mentioning any specific numbers, but let’s just say it was fast, really fast. It’s the kind of speed that you want, but never have the opportunity to achieve, every time you get behind the wheel of one of these beautiful machines. This is a good time to mention that we were on a closed racetrack, following all safety precautions with professional drivers in the car with us. The instructors will evaluate your skills, the weather and track conditions and take all of that into consideration when planning your day and determining how fast you can drive. Safety is always the first priority. One fun thing we learned is that by going 96 miles per hour around the track, gravity basically holds the car on course through the turns; you can lift your hands off the wheel and the stays perfectly in the lane.

Our full day of driving behind us, we headed back to the Aston Martin lounge, debriefed on the day and the guys answered our remaining questions. We shook hands with Rick and Sal and left with a whole new appreciation for physics, the cars, their skills as drivers and instructors, and grins from ear to ear.

Aston Martin Driving Experiences offer several different programs starting around $1,000; each of which offers what promises to be one of your best days ever. You can drive in the snow, on a race track, through the countryside or spend an entire day learning the ins-and-outs of performance driving like we did. Schools are located in the U.K., Australia, the U.S., and at Germany’s famous Nürburgring track. Aston owners are invited to bring their own cars; the rest of us get to use one provided at all of the courses, which you can specify when you make your reservation (they are always the current model year). The PDC is $2,500 in the U.S. and £1,164 in the U.K. They are very accommodating of sharing that time, so it’s possible to go with a friend and each chip in half, though the total driving time is still the same. Prices include a light breakfast, lunch, refreshments and the time of your life, but not travel. Drivers must have a valid license and be over 25—though if you’re the kind of person who gets an Aston for your 16th birthday you can probably work something out.