Iraqi Parliament architect attacks "failure" of iconic buildings

News: the architect behind the competition-winning design for a new parliament in Baghdad has spoken out against “fashionable icon building” amid rumours that the Iraqi authorities are in discussions with Zaha Hadid, whose own design was placed third.

Iraqi Parliament by Assemblage

“The industry is all too familiar with the failure of the fashionable icon building which is supposed to bring fame to a city and instead brings a cost and functional nightmare, and a rapidly dating aesthetic,” Assemblage director Peter Besley told Dezeen. “Some in the client body know this, some do not, and it’s something they need resolve internally.”

Iraqi Parliament by Assemblage

Assemblage was announced as competition winner in August with designs for a network of buildings, streets and plazas, including a circular complex wrapped in Brise Soleil for the elected Council of Representatives. Rather than design a single landmark building, the studio proposes a series of three low-rise structures that would let in natural light and be easy for visitors to navigate. The plans also accompany a masterplan for the adjacent part of the city.

Iraqi Parliament by Assemblage

However recent reports state that Iraqi authorities have been in talks with Hadid to address technical enquiries relating to her proposal. A representative from Zaha Hadid Architects told the Guardian: “ZHA was made aware that the competition rules allow for any of the submitted design proposals to be selected for construction, irrespective of placement in the competition, and only on this basis ZHA continues to address the committee’s ongoing queries. To our knowledge, no decision has been made.”

No images of Hadid’s design have yet been released, but the scheme was placed behind Assemblage’s proposals by a jury coordinated from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The brief called for “a symbol that tells the history of the great Iraq” and “its distinctive role in human civilisation”.

Zaha Hadid Architects has also been in the news after a building the studio designed for Beijing was copied by a developer in Chongqing.

See all our stories about Zaha Hadid Architects, including the recently completed Galaxy Soho complex.

Here’s a project description from Assemblage:


In the Assemblage design the parliament complex is conceived as a work of urban design and not as one large architectural object. The majority of the complex is formed as a pattern of streets ‐ indoor and outdoor ‐ and green courtyards, connecting an arrangement of buildings of a variety of functions. Against this fabric, key landmark buildings and plazas are highlighted, such as the Council of Representatives and the Federal Council. The dialogue of landmark buildings in a low rise urban grain is highly legible and navigable. It is also flexible, easy to phase, zone, and replace. A grading of family relationships exists within this fabric of buildings. The many courtyards and streets allow excellent daylighting and services access, whilst also providing a variety of identities for groups of users as in an urban environment. An extensive horizontal brise soleil structure extends across the two storey fabric, providing continuity of shade and a roof level service zone. A major architectural elevation in its own right, this datum is carefully designed in terms of views from the landmark buildings and forms a plane against which they are read clearly.

The Council of Representatives building is placed as a landmark in the primary arrival plaza on axis to the Zawra Park approach. It has a circular outer shell of monumental brise soleil which protects the building and whose deep shadows tell of the intense Iraqi sun. Encircled within are the two great hemicycles of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, with technical spaces and services embedded in the spine walls. The charged space between these two great volumes is the Entrance Foyer, further dramatised by raking rooflights. A press conference hall is situated at lower ground level. The public and members may populate the building’s facade by appearing amongst the large fins of the brise soleil. Generous areas adjacent the facade may be occupied on all floors, animating the entire perimeter of the building at all levels. Navigation is simple and intuitive. Users of the building look down from the perimeter areas into the Great Hall and Entrance Foyer, witnessing the motions of government. This transparency in the building is direct: to at once look out over the land and its citizens, and then at those who represent and serve.

A modern parliament building must embody the transparency between citizens and their government which reflects the essential democratic relationship. This is not literal transparency, but is about the building’s feeling of public ownership and accessibility. It must impart the positive possibility of the State: larger than the individual, but supportive and engaging ‐ not aggressive or oppressive.

The Council of Representatives building is formed in the shape of a circle: a strong, simple geometry of great architectural power and lineage. In this context as an image of the State, it is a symbol of convergence and stability. A circle has no one elevation, presenting the same face to all. Divergent axes are co‐ordinated and brought into agreement. The building’s circular plan echoes the shapes of the hemicycles within ‐ themselves a geometry of agreement ‐ and allows views out in all directions from the generous perimeter areas. Direct reference is also made to the historic City of Peace, from which Baghdad takes its name. Having stood just north of the parliament site, the circular city was built by the Abbasid Caliph al‐Mansour in 766 AD at a time when Baghdad was at a peak of power and prestige.

Architect and Lead Consultant: Assemblage
Executive Architect: Adamson Associates
Iraqi Partner: Al‐Khan
Engineers: Buro Happold
Design Management: Schumann Smith

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Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

A gigantic yellow giraffe pokes its heads out from the roof of this nursery and childcare centre in Paris by French studio Hondelatte Laporte Architectes (+ slideshow).

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The larger-than-life statue appears to act as a supporting column, as its body pushes up through a cantilevered upper storey so that only legs, a long neck and a head can be spotted by passers-by.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

“The idea is to animate the urban landscape by using a child’s imagination,” explains Hondelatte Laporte Architectes.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The aptly named Giraffe Childcare Centre accommodates a 60-bed childcare facility and a nursery for up to 20 children, in addition to playgrounds on each of its three levels.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

As well as the giraffe, the playgrounds feature a white bear and a parade of huge ladybirds, all constructed from concrete. “Through their affable form, the lively animal sculptures invite us to live our dreams,” say the architects.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The centre is located beside Jean Nouvel’s Horizons offices, in the riverside Boulogne-Billancourt district in the south-west of the city.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The entrance is positioned at the end of the building so that visitors have to walk through the giraffe’s legs on their way inside.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The architects used corrugated metal cladding for the whole exterior, creating a series of bright white elevations.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Animal sculptures are a recurring feature in designs for children and we’ve previously featured a restaurant with a model elephant inside.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Giraffe fans may also enjoy a house with a front door tall enough to let one of the animals, or the giraffe enclosure at Rotterdam Zoo.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Photography is by Philippe Ruault.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Here’s some project details from the architects:


The Giraffe childcare centre is located in the C1 block of the Seguin Rives de Seine district in Boulogne-Billancourt, a suburban area of Paris. The program houses a 60 bed childcare centre and 20 bed day nursery. The building has been awarded the green “zéro Energie Effinergie” label. This public building is located next to Jean Nouvel’s “Horizons” tower, at the junction between the “Vieux pont de Sèvres” neighbourhood, built in the 70s, and the new area called “le Trapèze”. The high density of this area gives it a rugged skyline. To be integrated into this particular urban landscape, the building is composed of three tiers. Each of the south-facing playgrounds is in continuity with the interior spaces and is identified by a unique concrete animal sculpture. Viewed from the surrounding towers, the regular sequence of terraces offers a real “fifth facade” to the neighbourhood.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

The facades of the building are made out of white corrugated iron that provides a minimal background to the wild animal sculptures. The idea is to animate the urban landscape by using a child’s imagination. The wild animals appropriate the space; a giraffe appears to be peacefully eating the leaves of the trees from the neighbouring park, a polar bear tries to clamber up the steps, while a family of ladybirds climbs the façade in an attempt to reach the interior patio.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Architecture turns into storytelling. The building changes its identity and becomes a landscape in its own right, a metaphor for the urban jungle. The animals and the trees link the building to nature and motion. The giraffe has become a banner for the nursery since it is visible in the surrounding area from all angles. We walk through its legs to enter the building. Through their affable form, the lively animal sculptures invite us to live our dreams. These playful and dreamlike sculptures introduce a little bit of fantasy into the routine life of the town in order to inspire our lives with a bit of poetry.

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Project name: Giraffe childcare centre
Architect(s): Hondelatte Laporte Architectes
Project manager: Virginie Davo
Project team: Charlotte Fagart (architect)
Engineering: Studetech
HEQ Engineering: GCB Gestion Conseil Bâtiment

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Client: SAEM Val de Seine Aménagement
Program: 60 bed childcare centre and 20 bed day nursery.
Lieu/Location: Boulogne-Billancourt (92) – France
Competition: January 2009
Delivery: 2012
Area: 1450 sq m
Cost: 3 744 000€ HT
Construction companies): SPIE SCGPM (general contractor), AAB (animals sculpture)

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: site plan – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: ground floor plan – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: first floor plan – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: second floor plan – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: roof  plan – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: side elevation – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: front elevation – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: side elevation – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: rear elevation – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: long sectional elevation – click above for larger image

Giraffe Childcare Centre by Hondelatte Laporte Architectes

Above: cross sectional elevation – click above for larger image

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Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners and Bblur Architecture

These shots by photographer Edmund Sumner show some of the first visitors able to scale the roof of the O2 Arena in London, thanks to a new fabric walkway designed by architects Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners and Bblur Architecture (+ slideshow).

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Up at the O2 opened this summer ahead of the Olympic games, offering visitors the opportunity to don specially designed “roof suits” and climb up to a viewing platform on the peak of the roof, 53 metres above the ground.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners developed the concept for the walkway, while Bblur Architecture took over to deliver the project in collaboration with engineers Buro Happold.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Climbers begin their ascent on the south side, where stairs and a glass elevator lead them seven metres up to a starting platform equipped with uniforms and harnesses.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

From here, they can climb up onto the fabric walkway, which is held in place by a system of tensile cables.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Once they reach the top, visitors are faced with a panoramic view of London’s skyline, before they make their descent down the northern side of the building.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

“Up at the O2 is a unique experience which millions of people will enjoy,” said Mike Davies, senior partner at Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. “It is both an exciting challenge and a truly special view of London.”

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

The O2 Arena, originally named the Millenium Dome, was designed by Richard Rogers Partnership in the 1990s, before the studio rebranded as Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners in 2007. It comprises a domed fabric structure held in place by bright yellow masts and tensile cables.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

The firm recently completed NEO Bankside, a set of six-sided apartment blocks in London, and also received the Stirling Prize in 2009 for designing a Maggie’s Centre for cancer care.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

See more stories about Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners »

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

See more photography by Edmund Sumner on Dezeen, or on the photographer’s website.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Here’s some more text from Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners:


The ‘Up at The O2’ experience, originally conceptualised by architects Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners with engineers Buro Happold, features a tensile cable and fabric walkway that will take climbers on a thrilling journey over the venue’s roof, that includes breathtaking views of the City from a purpose built viewing platform mounted on top of the iconic structure.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

The groundbreaking roof walk project, a partnership between AEG, owner and operators of The O2 and O2, the UK’s leading communications company, is unlike anything else ever constructed in the UK and draws on all of the delivery team’s specialist experience with large scale tensioned cable and fabric structures.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

The climbing experience begins on the south side of The O2 where ISG has constructed a staircase and glass lift connected to a platform 7.5m high. From here the fabric walkway, built by Base Structures and designed by Buro Happold with bblur Architects, suspends above the existing fabric structure to its apex with a lanyard cable and hand rail running the full length of the walkway.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Climbers will be provided with ‘roof suits’ and harnesses at a pre-tour induction, enabling them to be attached directly to the cable as they climb to the top. At The O2’s apex, 53m above ground level, there is a 12m diameter viewing platform with a panorama plate to direct climbers to key London landmarks. The roof walk then extends to the north side of The O2 where climbers descend to ground level.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

The high level of accessibility for Up at The O2 was inspired by Helen Keller’s famous words: ”Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”. Buro Happold’s Inclusive Design experts worked closely with client and disabled groups (The O2’s All Access Advisory Forum) to question assumptions about climbing and to create an attraction that is truly inclusive. A key driver in its delivery has been to make the experience exciting, fun and safe for everyone within the technical constraints imposed by both equipment and safety. Step-free access means that anyone, including wheelchair users who enjoy the demands of climbing, will have the opportunity to experience this amazing challenge.

Up at the O2 by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Place: London, UK
Date: 2007—2012
Client: AEG
Concept Architect: Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Design Architect: Bblur
Engineer: Buro Happold
Main Contractor: ISG
Specialist Fabric Consultant: Base Structures

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Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Danish studio BIG has designed an observation tower shaped like a honey dipper for Phoenix, Arizona.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Rising above the downtown city rooftops, the spiralling structure is conceived as a tourist attraction that will contain a continuous series of exhibition spaces, shops and restaurants.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

BIG has nicknamed the structure “The Pin” and the designs show a reinforced concrete tower with three glass elevators to transport visitors from the base of a narrow stalk to the summit of the sphere.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Just like the Guggenheim Museum in New York and the ArcelorMittal Orbit at London’s Olympic Park, visitors will be encouraged to take an elevator to the top then gradually work their way down whilst looking out across the city and nearby mountains.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

“Like the monsoons, the haboobs and the mountains of the surrounding Arizonian landscape, the Pin becomes a point of reference and a mechanism to set the landscape in motion through the movement of the spectator,” commented BIG founder Bjarke Ingels. “The motion at the Pin is turned inside-out, allowing visitors to contemplate the surrounding city and landscape of Phoenix.”

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

To create the spherical shape, the spiralling open-air pathway will be widest at its centre and will taper away at the start and end of the route.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

“Like a heavenly body hovering above the city the Pin will allow visitors to descend from pole to pole in a dynamic three dimensional experience seemingly suspended in midair,” said Ingels.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Restaurants will be located at the base of the sphere, while a new public square surrounded by shops will be positioned at the ground-level entrance.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

In the last week BIG also unveiled plans for two twisted apartment blocks in Miami.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

See all our stories about BIG »

Here’s some more information from the architects:


BIG unveils Phoenix Observation Tower

BIG is commissioned by Novawest to design a 420 ft tall mixed-use observation tower to serve as a symbol for the city of Phoenix, Arizona.

Located in downtown Phoenix, the 70,000 sf Observation Tower shall add a significant structure to the Phoenix skyline from which to enjoy the city’s spectacular views of the surrounding mountain ranges and dramatic sunsets. Phoenix-based developer Novawest, commissioned the team to create a destination event to provide tourists and citizens of Phoenix alike the chance to enjoy the unique features of the Valley of the Sun.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Above: simple concept diagram

The future observation tower is conceived as a tall core of reinforced concrete with an open-air spiral sphere at its top, resembling a metaphorical pin firmly marking a location on a map. The spiraling sphere contains flexible exhibition, retail and recreational spaces which are accessed via three glass elevators that connect the base with the summit and offer panoramic views of the city and the tower’s programs as visitors ascend or descend.

Walking downwards from the top through a continuous spiral promenade, the visitors of the observation tower experience all of the building’s programs in a constant motion, while enjoying dynamic 360 degree views of the city of Phoenix and the Arizonian landscape.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Above: design concept

The spiral layout combines the different programmatic elements and the circulation into a continuous dynamic twirling space which is proportioned according to the movement of the visitors, producing a unique viewing experience of the surroundings. Instead of a constant width, the spiraling promenade starts from zero at the point of arrival, reaches its maximum width at the middle, and shrinks back to zero at the point of departure. Separation between the programmatic elements within the sphere happens not through physical vertical barrier-walls, but softly through the slope and the height difference to preserve a total continuity and create a flexible space for exhibitions and events.

Once the visitors reach the middle of the sphere, they can choose to either conclude their journey by taking the elevator back to the ground, or continue to the restaurant levels at the lower hemisphere. The motion resembles a journey through the center of a planet, and a travel from the north to the south pole.

The base of the tower will serve as a public plaza offering shade, water features and a small amount of retail together with a subterranean queuing area. The tower will serve as a working model of sustainable energy practices, incorporating a blend of solar and other technologies.

Phoenix Observation Tower by BIG

Above: accommodation diagram

Name: Phoenix Observation Tower
Type: Commission
Size: 70,000 square feet
Client: Novawest
Collaborators: MKA (structure), Atelier10 (sustainability), Gensler (local architect), TenEyck (landscape)
Location: Phoenix, Arizona
Country: USA

Partner in Charge: Bjarke Ingels and Thomas Christoffersen
Project Leader: Iannis Kandyliaris
Team: Thomas Fagan, Aaron Hales, Ola Hariri, Dennis Harvey, Beat Schenk

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Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

This gymnasium in Utrecht by Dutch studio NL Architects has no windows but features walls that swell outwards to let light in from above (+ slideshow).

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The architects wanted to fill the hall with natural light but were worried that glass walls would create glare and that gymnasts might become too distracted by the views outside.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

“This is perhaps the main dilemma for this type of facility,” NL Architects explained. “In order to be ‘livable’, daylight is required, but for serious training and competitions, windows will cause undesired effects.”

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The architects were also worried that transparent glass would attract unwanted spectators for female gymnasts. “Windows at eye level are not a good idea,” they added.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Instead of glass, the exterior walls are made from corrugated steel and they sweep outwards at the top to allow for a line of skylights around the perimeter of the roof.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

These skylights allow daylight to reflect onto the inside surfaces of the walls but prevent direct sunlight from disrupting activities.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Changing rooms, toilets and storage areas are grouped together along one side of the hall and spectator seating is positioned on a mezzanine above.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

This year Amsterdam studio NL Architects also designed a cycle-hire shop in China with a velodrome on the roof – see more stories about NL Architects.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

See more sports centre on Dezeen »

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Photography is by Luuk Kramer.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Here’s some more text from NL Architects:


Gym Hall, Turnzaal Nieuw Welgelegen, Utrecht

Turnaccommodatie Nieuw Welgelegen (TNW) is a sports hall dedicated to Gymnastics. It will not be used for any other sports. Four clubs combine efforts in this new facility. TNW is the 3rd and probably last building in the redevelopment of the sports complex in the center of Utrecht called Nieuw Welgelegen.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The brief excluded the possibility of creating windows in the hall. This turns out to be the main dilemma for this type of facility: in order to be ‘livable’, daylight is required, but for serious training and competitions windows will cause undesired effects: too much contrast and too much distraction. Windows at eye level are not a good idea.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

Furthermore the vulnerability that comes with glass is an issue. Especially in this particular area: not long ago the streets around here used to be paved with shattered glass from cars that had been broken in to. But the most surprising problem of windows is their transparency: the suspicion is that perverts might try to get a glimpse of the elastic girls inside. As a consequence gymnastics halls often tend to be gloomy.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The idea of TNW is to ‘peel off’ the skin at the top to bring daylight into the interior. By partly bending out the facade a gap comes into being between the roof edge and the walls: indirect light will reflect into the hall.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The carefully deformed envelope creates a mildly glowing gradient that lights up towards the top. A pleasant side-effect of bending out the facade is that the building becomes sculptural: an optimistic gesture comes into being.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

A two story service block with dressing rooms, storage spaces, technical installations is placed along side the room in such a way that the facade remains ‘free’.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

A light-filled double-high corridor provides access to the changing rooms. Two stairs at both ends of the corridor lead to the grand stand that is placed on top the dressing rooms. The draught lobby bends out, clearly demarcating the entrance.

Gym Hall Nieuw Welgelegen by NL Architects

The traditional material to clad large halls – corrugated steel plate – has been deployed in a blissful way: even the obvious corner profile could be avoided.

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Foster + Partners unveils plans for New York Public Library

News: UK firm Foster + Partners has unveiled plans to overhaul New York Public Library’s flagship branch on Fifth Avenue by inserting a contemporary lending library into unused reading rooms and stacks at the back of the building.

New York Central Library by Foster + Partners

At present only a third of the the Stephen A Schwarzman Building is accessible to the public, but Foster + Partners plans to insert a new corridor that will connect the main entrance with a new four-level atrium at the rear, where visitors can browse collections whilst enjoying a view of Bryant Park through the existing tall windows.

“We are reasserting the Library’s main axis and its very special sequence of spaces, from the main Fifth Avenue entrance and the Astor Hall, through the Gottesman Hall, into the dramatic volume of the new circulating library, with views through to the park,” said Norman Foster.

New York Central Library by Foster + Partners

Located beneath the Rose Reading Room, the new section will replace seven relocated floors of closed stacks, while a 300-person workspace for students and researchers will take the place of several offices and storage areas.

Floorplates will be pulled back from the exterior wall to create a series of tiered balconies and visitors will enter the space via a grand staircase that descends from above.

Proposed materials include bronze, wood and stone, which the architects claims will age gracefully and fit in with the existing beaux-arts building designed by Carrère and Hastings in the early twentieth century.

New York Central Library by Foster + Partners

The New York Public Library launched its £185 million renovation strategy earlier this year, but faced criticism as scholars and writers claimed the plans would comprise the library’s existing facilities.

Foster commented: “Our design does not seek to alter the character of the building, which will remain unmistakably a library in its feel, in its details, materials, and lighting. It will remain a wonderful place to study. The parts that are currently inaccessible will be opened up, inviting the whole of the community – it is a strategy that reflects the principles of a free institution upon which the library was first founded.”

Construction is scheduled to commence in the summer and is expected to complete in 2018.

Foster + Partners has been working on a number of projects in New York in recent months, including a vision for the future of Grand Central Terminal and a competition-winning design for a Park Avenue skyscraper.

See more stories about Foster + Partners »
See more stories about New York »

Here’s some more information from Foster + Partners:


Designs for the New York Public Library revealed

The New York Public Library today unveiled proposals for the integration of the Circulating Library into its flagship Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street – Lord Foster presented the plans at the launch of the public exhibition.

The project aims to safeguard the building’s legacy and precious books for future generations. The existing research library will be retained as it is today, with more space for researchers, as will many of the public spaces – the project will open twice as much of the building to the public and will restore the logic of the Neo-Classical design to improve the experience of the library’s historic halls. The two circulating collections will be housed in a spectacular new space previously occupied by book stacks.

The centrepiece of the 5th Avenue and 42nd Street building is the magnificent Rose Reading Room, below which are seven storeys of book stacks. However, these stacks are inaccessible to the public and no longer meet the needs of the books they contain, in terms of capacity, fire safety or preservation. The books will be moved to a large humidity-controlled chamber under Bryant Park, which was created in 1989 as part of the Bryant Park project, and provides the ideal environment for their conservation. Thus the stack space is freed to create a new ‘library within a library’ comprised of the Mid-Manhattan collections and the Science, Industry and Business Library – reinstating a circulating library to the NYPL main building, as had originally existed until the 1980s.

The 13,000 structural points of the existing stacks will be replaced with an innovative new vaulted stone and steel cradle. This move will free the floors from the west façade, allowing them to be peeled back to form a series of balconies – in the process revealing the full height of the slender windows internally for the first time. New study areas will line the perimeter of the balconies and new reading platforms will sit beneath the vaulted ceilings, which are carefully attuned to ensure excellent acoustic performance. The materials palette and design of the interiors will evolve with further development. The current combination shows bronze, wood and stone, which will age gracefully with the passage of time and use. A new internal atrium runs the full length of the base of the circulation library, connecting the visitor facilities to the building’s accessible entrance on 42nd Street.

Just 30 percent of the library is currently accessible to the public – the project will more than double this, opening 66 percent of the building by utilising unused reading rooms, back of house spaces, offices and book stacks. The design aims to make the building more inviting, more permeable and to bring the books to the fore rather than hide them away. Starting with the circulation strategy, the central axis through the Neo-Classical building will be reasserted. Visitors will be able to walk in a straight line through the grand Fifth Avenue portico and the majestic Astor Hall into Gottesman Hall, where a permanent treasures gallery will display some of the most important pieces from the collection. For the fist time, the westerly doors of the Gottesman Hall will be opened up, restoring a sense of symmetry and intuitive circulation across the building. Visitors will enter the new circulation library on a balcony in the centre of the former book stack space, where they will face elevated views of Bryant Park. From here, a grand staircase will sweep down to the main level, aligned with the park, and further to the state-of-the-art education and business library below.

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LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

This mysterious dark gable facing the Piazzale Roma in Venice marks the entrance to a long narrow courthouse by Italian studio C+S Architects (+ slideshow).

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Designed to house the Supervisory Law Courts, the project is positioned amongst the eighteenth century brick buildings of a former tobacco factory and C+S Architects designed the pitched roof profile as a nod to the archetypal forms of this complex.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Above: photograph is by Alessandra Bello

Sheets of pre-oxidised copper clad the exterior so that it is almost black in appearance and were intended as a reference to the historical copper rooftops that can be spotted around the city. “Copper is a traditional material in Venice, used for the roofs of institutional buildings,” architect Maria Alessandra Segantini told Dezeen.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Above: photograph is by Alessandra Bello

At the front of the building, the upper storeys cantilever forwards to create a sheltered entrance to the seven-storey-high reception contained inside. From here, staircases and elevators lead to offices, courtrooms and council chambers upstairs.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

There are a few windows on the front and end gables, but there are only vents on the long, road-facing side elevation. “This facade has only a punctuation of windows because it houses all the vertical systems,” said Segantini, explaining how the 1.5-metre-thick walls contain electrical and ventilation services for the entire building.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

C+S Architects won a competition to design the building back in 2002.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Another recent addition to the Piazzale Roma in Venice is the Quarto Ponte sul Canal Grande bridge by Santiago Calatrava, which opened in 2008.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Above: photograph is by Alessandra Bello

See all our stories about architecture and interiors in Venice »

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Photography is by Pietro Savorelli apart from where otherwise stated.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Here’s some more information from C+S Architects:


LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice Inhabited infrastructure

The project is a winning entry of an international competition. The building is a graft in the complexity of the Venetian urban system facing Piazzale Roma, the car-entrance space to the city of Venice.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

At the same time it becomes the ‘infrastructure’ which brings an existing 19th century complex factory (Ex-Manifattura Tabacchi) to a contemporary use: in fact it houses the technological systems serving the whole.

LCV. Law-Court Offices in Venice by C+S Architects

Above: photograph is by Alessandra Bello

The dimension of the building is measured on the huge void of Piazzale Roma facing the bridge of Santiago Calatrava, on the opposite side.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: basement plan

A huge, five level high space acts as a ‘urban entrance’ enlightened by the roof as all the ex-industrial existing buildings.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: ground floor plan

This vertical inner space, opened to free entrance during the day, will house, on the ground level, the commercial services which will allow to improve and give back the citizen a big public space, functioning also as an entrance to the sequence of public spaces which will be regained by the future restoration of the existing buildings.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: first floor plan 

The new volume has a simple, archetypical, compact shape, resulting from the manipulation of the Venetian industrial building typology and the connection to the skyline of the huge parking lots.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: second floor plan

A five meter long cantiliver on Piazzale Roma becomes the entrance: a huge shadow which attracts the fluxes of people horizontally in the new urban system and vertically along either a linear stair or elevators which distributes to all the levels.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: third floor plan

The linear stair is designed parallel to the elevation facing the parking building San Marco, letting us to design that elevation as a punctuation of small windows designing a special natural light in the inside.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: fourth floor plan

The material of the building is a preoxidated type of TECU copper. Copper in Venice is the material with which all the institutional (religious and laic) buildings’ roofs are built with.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: fifth floor plan

In this project, materiality and form become a metaphor representing institution: the house of justice is a big monomateric roof which welcome the citizens inside an enlightened space.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: roof plan

We always work with materiality and light, instigating, with pro-oxidation, the idea of subtracting material from surfaces and activating them with light, which is what time does. Working with the idea of ‘time’ is archetypical in Venice.

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: section A-A

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: section B-B

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: section C-C

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: section D-D

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: section E-E

LCV. Law-Court Offices by C+S Architects

Above: front elevation

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Cadogan Cafe by NEX

UK studio NEX has won a competition to design a cafe outside the Saatchi Gallery in London’s Chelsea with plans for a spiralling pavilion and rooftop garden.

Cadogan Cafe by NEX

The Cadogan Cafe will be constructed in the Duke of York Square beside the gallery’s brick perimeter wall, which originally formed the perimeter of a nineteenth century army barracks. NEX drew inspiration from this curved structure to plan a building formed of a single coiled wall.

“After thorough analysis, we were convinced that the best approach was an architecture which resonated with the architectural heritage of the site, while providing a contemporary space that has flexibility for year round use,” said NEX Director Alan Dempsey.

Cadogan Cafe by NEX

The wall will be cut in places to form a colonnade for sheltered outdoor seating and retractable glass panels will allow the indoor space to be opened up in the summer. Meanwhile, a staircase will wind around the exterior to lead customers up to the garden and terrace on the roof.

Cadogan Cafe by NEX

“It was a challenging brief to respond to, and we were fascinated by the opportunity of mixing leisure and public realm uses in such a concentrated form,” added Dempsey.

The architects will now work with clients Cadogan Estate to develop the design and submit an application to build.

Cadogan Cafe by NEX

Above: proposed site plan – click above for larger image

NEX Architects are a small practice based in London and previous projects include a timber pavilion inspired by the structure of leaves for the Chelsea Flower Show.

See more cafes on Dezeen »

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Chop Stick by Visiondivison

A 30-metre-long felled poplar tree protrudes either side of this kiosk by Swedish studio Visiondivision to support a row of playground swings at a country park in Indianapolis (+ slideshow).

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

The architects were commissioned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art to design a small kiosk for the surrounding 100 Acres park and they decided to create a structure that uses every part of a single felled tree.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

“We investigated the different possibilities of harvesting something from Indiana and making it into a building,” Visiondivision‘s Ulf Mejergren and Anders Berensson told Dezeen. “We really wanted to show where this building came from, take use of the raw materials’ different properties and make it almost educational.”

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

All the wood for the kiosk was strategically taken from the branches of the poplar tree. “Every board had to be calculated exactly and we had to point out where each board was coming from,” said the architects.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

The shingle cladding was made from the removed bark, which was flattened and dried in a kiln before reuse, while the leaves and flowers were pressed to make ornaments and even the syrup extracted from the bark was repackaged to be sold as snacks.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

The remaining trunk was slotted through the walls to provide the structure for the swings and frame the outline of a picnic area.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Wooden trusses support the ceiling of the kiosk to ensure it is strong enough to support the weight of the tree and swings.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Summarising the project, the architects added: ”We sometimes tend to forget where everyday things come from. Things doesn’t just pop up from thin air. Everything has a history and this was a very important aspect of the project.”

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Another Visiondivison project that incorporates trees is The Patient Gardener, an hourglass-shaped hut Milan won’t be complete for 100 years. See more stories featuring trees »

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Above: elevations – click above for larger image

We also recently featured another set of playground swings, which generate enough power for their own lighting.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Above: kiosk construction diagram – click above for larger image

Photography is by Eric Lubrick (IMA), Donna Sink and Visiondivision.

Chop Stick by Visiondivison

Above: concept diagram – click above for larger image

Here’s a project description from the architects:


Visiondivision was commissioned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art to create an innovative concession stand for the 100 Acres: The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park.

The design is based on the universal notion that you need to sacrifice something in order to make something new. Every product is a compound of different pieces of nature, whether it is a cell phone, a car, a stone floor or a wood board; they have all been harvested in one way or another. Our project is about trying to harvest something as gently as possible so that the source of what we harvest is displayed in a pure, pedagogic and respectful way—respectful to both the source itself and to everyone visiting the building.

The raw material we selected is a 100-foot yellow poplar tree, the state tree of Indiana, known for its beauty, respectable size, and good properties as hardwood. We found a great specimen standing in a patch of forest outside of Anderson, Indiana. Our goal was to make the best out of this specific poplar tree, from taking it down and through the whole process of transforming it into a useful building that is now part of one of the finest art parks in the United States. As the project proceeded, we continued to be surprised by all of the marvelous features that where revealed in refining a tree into a building; both in the level of craftsmanship and knowledge of woodworkers and arborists, and also of the tree itself.

The tree was then transported to the park site, where it became the suspended horizontal beam of this new structure, which is almost entirely made out of the tree itself. The tree’s bark was removed to prevent it from falling on bystanders, a process that occurs naturally as the moisture content in the wood drops, causing the tree to shrink and the bark to lose its grip. Craftsmen loosen entire cylinders of bark from the trunk that are then flattened and cut into a standard shingle length. The shingles was carefully stacked and placed under pressure to avoid curling. The stacks was then kiln dried to the proper moisture content, sterilized, and kept in climate-controlled storage until they where ready for use. Bark shingles are very durable, long lasting (up to 80 years), and maintenance free.

After debarking, pieces of wood are extracted from the suspended tree and used for each of the components of the concession stand; structural support of the construction, pillars and studs for the kiosk, swings under the tree for kids, chairs and tables to be placed under the tree’s crown, from which special fixtures made out of bark pieces will hang. Many school children visit 100 Acres, and we had those kids in mind when we decided to hang swings from the tree. On a smaller scale, we explored ways to use other parts of the tree in the concession stand, including pressed leaves and flowers that were taken from the tree and that became ornaments in the front glass of the kiosk.

We also made Yellow Poplar syrup that was extracted from the bark of the tree and that will be sold in the kiosk, thus meaning that you could actually eat a part of the building.

The delicate balance act of the risk of weakening the hovering tree with taking cuts from it versus having to have a certain amount of wood to stabilize and construct the kiosk and carrying the load from the tree itself was very challenging.

Many days was spent with the structural engineer trying different types of cuts in a computer model to optimize the structure. To be able to fit all pieces that needed to be taken from the tree into the actual cuts we needed to make drawings for every single piece taken from the tree. We also needed to optimize the kiosk both in size and in its constructions since it would take a lot of weight from the hovering trunk. The kiosk got a truss frame construction with two larger pieces of wood that are right under the tree. Using the schematics from our engineers force diagram program, we concluded that the wall closer to the end of the tree was taking more load, thus we sized up the two larger pieces of wood in that specific wall. All these alterations really just made the project more beautiful since the design became more refined in terms of more balanced proportions.

Architects: visiondivision through Anders Berensson & Ulf Mejergren
Local architect: Donna Sink
Client: Indianapolis Museum of Arts
Location: 100 Acres: The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park at The Indianapolis Museum of Arts. Indianapolis, IN, USA
Curators: Lisa Freiman & Sarah Green
Structural engineer: Dave Steiner
Contractor: The Hagerman group
Logger: Dave and Dave

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Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Zaha Hadid Architects has designed a swirling complex of apartments, offices and leisure facilities on the abandoned site of an old textile factory in Belgrade, Serbia (+ slideshow).

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Covering an area of around 94,000 square metres, the Beko complex will give the historic Dorcol quarter a new destination on a site that is just 500 metres from the city centre but is currently unused and inaccessible.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

The proposed cluster of building will also accommodate a five-star hotel, a congress centre, galleries and shops, as well as underground parking facilities for visitors and residents.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Zaha Hadid Architects took influence from the twentieth century Modernist architecture that is typical in the capital and combined it with the studio’s signature Parametric style to design a cluster of buildings that will appear to flow into one another.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

“The masterplan follows the region’s strong Modernist traditions and has applied new concepts and methods that examine and organize the programs of the site; defining a composition of buildings with the elegance of coherence that addresses the complexity of twenty-first century living patterns,” said Zaha Hadid.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

The curved walls of the buildings will fold around a series of new squares and gardens. ”The design for Beko is embedded within the surrounding landscape of Belgrade’s cultural axis and incorporates essential public spaces,” said Hadid.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

“It is absolutely critical to invest in these public spaces that engage with the city. They are a vital component of a rich urban life and cityscape, uniting the city and tying the urban fabric together,” she added.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Above: the existing site 

The complex will be delivered as part of a £168 million regeneration project that includes a new waterfront public space by Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto, as well as a new bridge across the Sava river.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Above: the existing site 

The architects will present the detailed proposals at the 2013 Belgrade Design Week, which takes place in June.

Beko Masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects

Above: the existing site 

Zaha Hadid Architects has also just been selected to design a new national stadium for Japan and completed an art gallery at Michigan State University.

See all our stories about Zaha Hadid Architects »

Here’s some more information from the Belgrade Design Week Organisers:


Zaha Hadid regenerates Belgrade’s key historic site

The new contemporary development at the location of the former Beko textile factory, designed by Zaha Hadid, will mark the continuance of Belgrade’s signature “Modernist” movement, which was abruptly discontinued in the 1980s. The new multifunctional complex near Kalemegdan will awaken Belgrade’s spirit of modernism – the iconic style of the Serbian capital in the thirties, fifties and seventies.

Each of these decades was marked by key buildings which are, to this day, the landmarks of Belgrade and the region: The iconic Albania Palace and Radio Belgrade in the Thirties, the entire New Belgrade development with its crown jewel – the Palace of Serbia in the Fifties, Sava Center and the “25th of May” Sports Center in the Seventies… However, the development of such an progressive spirit was brutally cut short with the crisis after the death of Tito in the Eighties and the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the ensuing economic sanctions in the Nineties.

Belgrade went through a difficult struggle in the first decade of the XXI century trying to find its lost path, and now, with joint efforts of private and public investors, in the ‘10’s of the new millennium, the city finally caught an exiting momentum with first designs which are worthy successors of the famous modernist past, such as the “Ada” Bridge, the Port of Sava “Cloud”, the new “BEKO”, the “Center for the Promotion of Science”, Zira, Falkensteiner and Square Nine Hotels, the “Museum of Science and Technology” and the new urban plan for the Port of Belgrade, the “West 57” development… With the new world quality contests, designs and built environment, Belgrade saw also the return of leading global architects such Daniel Libeskind, Boris Podrecca, Wolfgang Tschapeller, Isay Weinfeld, Sou Fujimoto and last but not least Zaha Hadid. The engagement of Santiago Calatrava for a new Belgrade Philharmonic is also announced.

Regardless of opinions about the commission of “starchitects”, Belgrade will become the first city in the South East European region to have a building designed by the arguably world’s most successful architecture studio at the moment: Zaha Hadid Architects from London, UK. A unique multifunctional complex at the location of the former Beko factory at the Danube riverside, jointly with the proposed “Cloud” by the Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto on the adjoining Sava waterfront, will mark the revitalization of an entire area key to Belgrade’s development and history – the Confluence waterfront crescent from Small Kalemegdan to Beton Hala.

Poised to become the city’s new and happening center, the BEKO complex will cover the area of 94,000 square meters and include cutting edge residential spaces, galleries, offices, a five-star hotel, a (much needed for Belgrade) state-of-art congress center, retail spaces and a department store… The residential part will consist of top-quality finishes and building systems and the complex will also include a huge underground parking lot, maintenance service and security. The project is designed as a complex which offers a complete variety of services to the users who live or work there, to hotel guests and visitors. The immediate vicinity to the confluence riverside, with the pedestrian connection to the “Cloud”, will contribute to never before seen residential conditions in Belgrade, almost comparable to seaside marinas. In fact, this currently abandoned part of the city, will infuse a completely new life to the historical quarter of Dorcol – daily visitors, residents and tenants will be able to walk from the modern complex by a new planned bridge to Novak Djokovic’s adjacent tennis club and all the other recreational contents of the 25th May Sports Centre and then continue the pedestrians and bicycle paths to the restaurants and bars in the Beton Hala and Savamala area.

The Greek company Lamda Development bought the BEKO factory building and the plot in 2007, for EUR 55.8 million at a public auction.

Having in mind the complexity of the project, the new innovative materials and cutting edge systems which will be used during the construction, the total investment is expected to exceed EUR 200 million. From the beginning of the project planning to the realization of the project more than 2000 people will be involved, while the complex will permanently create about 1000 new jobs from all sorts of professions.

This complex will certainly set new standards in the Serbian and SEE market primarily living standards, but also in the field of architecture and construction. Considering several solutions by invited leading global architectural bureau, Lamda development finally chose the proposal by Zaha Hadid Architects. Thanks to the experience in constructing modern buildings in the vicinity of historic buildings and pushing the boundaries of architecture and urban planning, Zaha Hadid’s projects have become recognized all over the world. The main idea of the Zaha Hadid’s signature style, Parametricism, is introducing fluid forms into architecture, the forms and shapes existing in nature, in the flora and fauna. The buildings designed by Zaha Hadid transcend construction stereotypes: there are no rigid forms, no straight lines, no symmetry, no repetition, no standard function-based divisions of space. The buildings look different from every angle, the forms are round and fluid and the space is not segmented, it flows seamlessly from one room to another.

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