Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini

This bakery in Porto by Portuguese architect Paulo Merlini has a wavy ceiling that’s designed to look like a dripping cake topping (+ slideshow).

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_1

Paulo Merlini installed the stripy ceiling to fulfil two key functional requirements: reducing glare from the overhead lighting and improving the acoustics inside the bakery.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_9

The wooden panels descend from the ceiling onto two of the walls, where shapes representing an abstracted version of the new logo designed by Merlini for the client become visible from certain angles.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_8

The interior comprises three separate areas with different seating arrangements so customers can choose the environment that best suits their mood.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_5

As well as the ceiling, the colour of the walls was also chosen to reinforce the visual reference to baked goods. “We picked the twenty most wanted products of the bakery and, based on a pattern of global identification, we found a middle tone and applied it on the walls,” says Merlini.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_18

Paulo Merlini has also designed a dentist’s surgery in Porto with a ceiling that resembles a gabled house.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_4

Baking fans will enjoy this bakery in Suffolk, England, with a bird’s nest motif set into the counter and this one in Melbourne, Australia, with undulating wooden slats on the walls and ceiling that resemble a bread basket.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_15

Photography is by João Morgado.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_3

See more cafe interiors »
See more architecture and design in Portugal »

Here’s a project description from the architect:


Before designing this project we visited and analyzed other similar spaces trying to find some errors that could be corrected. We found out that a basic error being committed was that most of these services only had one type of space. This design attitude ignored the variation of mood one feels during the day, or even if he walks there alone or with friends, needs a place to read a book or just wants to socialize.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_6

So, to bridge this flaw, we created three different environments so that the costumer can select the space that fits better to his or her mood, rather than have to adapt itself to an imposing environment. This way we provide a more emphatic place and consequently amplify three times the commercial potential.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_7

But a customer isn’t one till he gets in. How could we get him inside?

In a metropolitan style of life, everyday people deal with millions of inputs, like Billboards, Signs, People, Cars.etc. The way the brain deals with this excessive information is to send most of it to the unconscious mind, releasing the conscious from the excessive information.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_2

As one moves through the city the brain captures the information around and gathers all the similar inputs creating a mental “scenario” that, based on predictability is perceived by the unconscious mind, releasing the conscious to all variable inputs that he experiences outside that scenario. This is a surviving system that we inherited from the savanna era, so that if for example, a predator moved between the trees, without having to consciously capture every bit of information around, one could perceive the movement and react to protect their own life.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_10

Joining to this line of thought the known fact that 70% of those inputs are visual, and that humans as many animals have an attraction to light, we knew that we had to create an input that could distinguish itself from the rest of the city scenario in such a way that it could activate the conscious perception, guaranteeing that people would notice and feel attracted to it. For that we’ve used light as the main attraction.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_17

We studied the approximation of the observer to the space and realized that the most visually relevant plan from the exterior was the ceiling, and so we focused on that.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_12

In our studies we also realized that the use of direct light tends to heat up the space and create shadowed corners turning space into uninviting places and that, in an auditory approach, the excessive noise mainly resulting of the reverberating sound was not being properly solved.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_13

So, to solve these problems we knew we had to break the sound waves and refract the light. And so we did, by creating a second ceiling that results from the repetition of wooden stripes, we found a system that could solve the two problems in a row.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_11

In our research we found studies that prove that the presence of color and forms that are food-like actually makes people hungrier.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_19
Plan – click for larger image

So to get that input on the users, we picked the twenty most wanted products of the bakery and, based on a pattern of global identification, we found a middle tone and applied it on the walls.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_20
Section 1 – click for larger image

On the formal approach, we made the ceiling “melt” in some points to make it look like a cake topping.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_21
Section 2 – click for larger image

We also proposed a new logo to the client, and designed the space partially based on it. The wooden stripes descend through two of the walls creating an effect that dialogs directly with the consumer. When one moves through space realises that some hidden forms start to appear on the walls. Those forms are an abstraction of the proposed logo. The intention is to unconsciously reinforce the image of the firm in one’s mind.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_22
Section 3 – click for larger image

We like to think of our interventions as positive manipulation of the human brain. As such we focus on giving positive inputs to all the five senses (when possible) so that we can alter one’s homeostatic level, and as a result make people feel happier.

dezeen_Bakery in Porto by Paulo Merlini_23
Section 4 – click for larger image

The post Bakery in Porto
by Paulo Merlini
appeared first on Dezeen.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

A house-shaped white box seems to float above the dark grey reception of this dental clinic in Porto by Portugese architect Paulo Merlini (+ slideshow).

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

“The interior of the box mimics the idea of being under a roof, giving the user a familiar sensation of comfort and helping them to calm down before the treatment,” architect Paulo Merlini explained.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

Rows of round white lamps illuminate the reception and plant pots hang over a raised bed of gravel at the back of the entrance space, beyond which the brightly lit treatment rooms are located.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

A small window has been inserted into the corner of the white box to allow light to pass through to the upper floor, where there’s a dark grey waiting area outside a laboratory and meeting room.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

The upper level is accessed via a floating white staircase alongside the mirrored side wall of the reception.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

We’ve featured lots of unusual dentists, including a Japanese clinic arranged in a minimalist white grid and a practice in Portugal divided by stripy glass screens – see all dentists on Dezeen.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

Other projects in Porto we’ve featured include an apartment with a hammock hanging over the stairs and a restaurant inside a nineteenth century townhouse – see all architecture in Porto.

Photographs are by Joao Morgado.

Here’s some information from the architect:


The uncommon form, narrowness, vertical amplitude of the space and the two big glass façades placed on the main and back façade defined the organization of the spaces.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

The reception and waiting room is characterised by a big white box that floats in the air, playing with the vertical amplitude of the space.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

The interior of the box mimics the idea of being under a roof, giving the user a familiar sensation of comfort and helping them to calm down before the treatment.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

From the “roof” a series of lamps float in the air, filling the space with light. The floating box stops the excessive light and consequent heat coming from the main facade by the end of the day.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

On the other hand its big mass pushes the rest of the working spaces to the back façade. This receives a great sky light, with the ideal conditions for working.

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

Above: ground floor plan

Dental Clinic in Porto by Paulo Merlini

Above: first floor plan

The post Dental Clinic in Porto
by Paulo Merlini
appeared first on Dezeen.