Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

Holidaymakers can now spend nights sleeping beneath the surface of the ocean at this partially submerged hotel suite in the Zanzibar archipelago (+ movie).

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

Located 250 metres off the coast of Pemba Island, the Underwater Room forms parts of the Manta Resort, a holiday retreat on the mainland of the island, and comprises a three-storey floating structure with its lowest level positioned four metres beneath the water.

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

After being escorted to the remote suite by boat, guests use a staircase to descend to their underwater bedroom, where windows on every wall allow 360 degree views of the underwater coral reef and sea life.

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

“Some [reef fish] have taken up residence around the room, which affords them some protection from predators,” said the resort owners. “For instance, three bat fish and a trumpet fish called Nick who is always swimming around and seemingly looking in!”

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

Coral is expected to grow around the outer walls, plus underwater spotlights are fitted below the windows to encourage squid and colourful sea slugs to come into view.

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

The structure was designed and built by Swedish company Genberg Underwater Hotels and takes its cues from Utter Inn, a floating structure on Lake Malaren in Sweden that was modelled on a traditional Scandinavian house.

Underwater hotel room opens off the coast of Zanzibar

Like this structure, the Underwater Room has a timber-clad upper section that sits above the water. This includes lounge and bathroom facilities, as well as a roof deck that can be used for either sunbathing or stargazing.

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off the coast of Zanzibar
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I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin… concept for humans giving birth to their food by Ai Hasegawa

This synthetic biology project by designer Ai Hasegawa imagines that a woman could gestate and give birth to a baby from another species, in this case a dolphin, before eating it (+ movie).

I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin by Ai Hasegawa

I Wanna Deliver a Dolphin… was developed by Ai Hasegawa to tackle food shortages and satisfy maternal instincts as the human population burgeons by giving women the option to become surrogates for endangered animals hunted for food.

Hasegawa proposes synthesising a placenta that could support an animal in a human womb.

“This project approaches the problem of human reproduction in an age of overcrowding, overdevelopment and environmental crisis,” Hasegawa said. “With potential food shortages and a population of nearly seven billion people, would a woman consider incubating and giving birth to an endangered species such as a shark, tuna or dolphin?”

I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin by Ai Hasegawa

The designer also questions whether someone would feel differently about eating a delicacy having personally carried and nurtured it.

“Would raising this animal as a child change its value so drastically that we would be unable to consume it because it would be imbued with the love of motherhood?” asked Hasegawa.

As a case study for the concept Hasegawa chose the Maui’s dolphin, one of the world’s smallest and most rare species of dolphin that has been critically endangered as a consequence of human fishing.

I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin by Ai Hasegawa

A Maui’s dolphin is roughly the same size as a human baby and is regarded as highly intelligent.

For a woman to gestate a dolphin, Hasegawa proposes biologically modifying a placenta to prevent the passage of antibodies from mother to baby that attack non-human cells.

“The placenta originates from the baby’s side, which in this case is a dolphin, and not from the human side,” said Hasegawa. “This avoids the ethical and legal difficulties associated with reproductive research involving human eggs.”

The “dolp-human” placenta would be altered to distinguish between mammal and non-mammal cells, rather than human and other cells, so the foetus would escape attack from the antibodies.

I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin by Ai Hasegawa

After birth, the mother would have to administer fat-rich synthesised milk to the baby to build it’s immune system, which a dolphin would naturally get from its mother’s milk rather than via the placenta.

Hasegawa first showed the idea at the Royal College of Art graduate show earlier this year and the project is currently on display as part of Grow Your Own… Life After Nature, an exhibition of synthetic biology projects at the Science Gallery in Dublin.

The exhibition also features synthetic living creatures that could be released into the wild to save endangered species and a proposal to use animal cells to print new types of organs for preventing heart attacks or strokes.

Here’s the information from Ai Hasegawa:


I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin…

Humans are genetically predisposed to raise children as a way of passing on their genes to the next generation. For some, the struggle to raise a child in decent conditions is becoming harder due to gross overpopulation and an increasingly strained global environment.

This project approaches the problem of human reproduction in an age of overcrowding, overdevelopment and environmental crisis. With potential food shortages and a population of nearly seven billion people, would a woman consider incubating and giving birth to an endangered species such as a shark, tuna or dolphin? This project introduces the argument for giving birth to our food to satisfy our demands for nutrition and childbirth, and discusses some of the technical details of how this might be possible.

Would raising this animal as a child change its value so drastically that we would be unable to consume it because it would be imbued with the love of motherhood? The Maui’s dolphin has been chosen as the ideal “baby” for this piece. It is one of the world’s rarest and smallest dolphins, classified critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation’s Red List of Threatened Species (version 2.3) because of the side effects of fishing activity by humans, its size (which closely matches the size of a human baby), and its high intelligence level and communication abilities.

I Wanna Deliver a Dolphin… imagines a point in the future, where humans will help this species by the advanced technology of synthetic biology. A “dolp-human placenta” that allows a human female to deliver a dolphin is created, and thus humans can become a surrogate mother to endangered species. Furthermore, gourmets would be able to enjoy the luxury of eating a rare animal: an animal made by their own body, raising questions of the ownership of rare animal life, and life itself.

I Wanna Deliver A Dolphin by Ai Hasegawa
Diagram of dolphin foetus in a human womb plus explanation – click for larger image

Synthetic Dolp-human Placenta

To make it possible for a human mother to deliver a dolphin from her womb, there is a need to synthesise “The Dolp-human Placenta”. The usual human placenta interacts to pass from mother to baby oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hormones, antibodies (Immunoglobulin Gamma, IgG) and so on. The Dolp-human placenta blocks the delivery of IgG to the baby.

The placenta originates from the baby’s side, which in this case is a dolphin, and not from the human side. This avoids the ethical and legal difficulties associated with reproductive research involving human eggs.

The decidua is formed by implantation of the egg. Usually, foreign cells in the body (for example from other individuals) are attacked by the immune system, but inside the decidua they are tolerated. However, even though the decidua accepts cells from other individuals, non-human cells would still be attacked. In the dolp-human placenta case, it has been modified to distinguish mammal from non-mammal cells, making it even more tolerant.

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giving birth to their food by Ai Hasegawa
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Ta đi Ôtô mini-skyscraper on a tricycle by Bureau A

Swiss architecture firm Bureau A created a seven-storey mobile performance space and street kitchen, mounted it on a tricycle and rode it round the streets of Hanoi in Vietnam (+ movie).

Tadioto by Bureau A

Geneva studio Bureau A designed the project for Tadioto, a local bar and cultural centre, as a multipurpose structure to be used for anything from a vertical street-food restaurant to an exhibition space.

Tadioto by Bureau A

Made from a framework of blue-painted steel tubes, the mobile structure also has a small PVC roof and a battery-powered fan and lights.

Tadioto by Bureau A

The tricycle was originally owned by the steel worker who built the structure and they adapted it to fit in the bottom section.

Tadioto by Bureau A

“When we were there [in Vietnam] we crossed the whole city with it, from the outskirts in the fields where the bike was actually made to the very centre of Hanoi where we had a small party,” said architect Daniel Zamarbide.

Tadioto by Bureau A

“The main purpose of this mobile device was to do a sort of humble ‘performance’ using local know-how and culture,” he added.

Tadioto by Bureau A

There have been a few mobile structures that can be cycled to wherever they’re needed in the city recently, including a group of tiny pedal-powered mobile parks in Baku and a mobile town square that features a miniature clock tower on the back of a bicycle.

Photography is by Boris Zuliani.

Here’s a short description from Bureau A:


Ta đi Ôtô

Everything is dense in Hanoi, including the milk in your coffee. Everything is used. In unexpected ways “things” live different lives, they reincarnate continuously into new functions, passing from one life to another without a moment of respite. In Hanoi, this magic of creativity ends up in everyday life as opposed to art museums. The blue, a vertical Bia Hoi for Tadioto accompanies this creative movement.

Tadioto by Bureau A
Concept diagram

Conceived as a support for small pieces of lives, as an ephemeral house or as a vertical street food restaurant, it might deviate from its original yet wide function and become something else, an unexpected urban animal. A mini-concert hall? A poetry podium ? It probably just needs to circulate, to stroll around the busy streets of Hanoi and then it’ll decide by itself which disguise to adopt.

Tadioto by Bureau A
Detailed section

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by Bureau A
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Animated music video for Japanese band SOUR created using spinning CDs

Dezeen Music Project: designers Masashi Kawamura and Kota Iguchi made all the animations in this music video for Japanese band SOUR’s single Music Is Life using rotating compact discs. 

Life Is Music by Sour music video

Kawamura of creative agency PARTY and Iguchi of design studio Tymote used the CDs to create a kind of phenakistoscope, a nineteenth-century animation device consisting of a series of still images that appear to move when rotated.

Life Is Music by Sour music video

“The idea came from the lyrics,” Kawamura told Dezeen. “The song is about life and the way it cycles like the rhythm of music. That made me think of using CDs as the surface to create animations on.”

Life Is Music by Sour music video

Traditionally, a phenakistoscope would have to be viewed through small gaps to create the illusion of movement and prevent the images from blurring into each other. Kawamura and Iguchi managed to create the same effect by syncing the speed of the rotating discs with the frame rate of their video camera.

Life Is Music by Sour music video

“The slits on a phenakistoscope simulate flashes of light and create a kind of strobe effect called persistence of vision,” Kawamura explained. “In our case, we used the frame rate of the camera to recreate this effect without the slits. We shot the film at 15 fps and filmed 17 frame animations to synchronise with the 105 BPM of the song.”

Life Is Music by Sour music video

Kawamura and Iguchi created animations on 189 CDs to make the video. They raised the money for the project on crowd-funding website Kickstarter, and backers who pledged $70 or more will receive one of the discs used in the shoot, signed by the band.

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created using spinning CDs
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Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

A capsule that will float passengers to the edge of space and offer views of the Earth’s curvature has been designed by British studio Priestmangoode (+ movie).

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Developed for the World View programme set up by US space development corporation Paragon, Priestmangoode‘s lightweight pressurised vessel will be lifted by a helium balloon to take six passengers and two crew members to the periphery of the atmosphere.

“When you think about going near the edge of space,” Priestmangoode director Nigel Goode told Dezeen, “you think of some sort of Star Wars-type craft, something which has direction and speed but obviously this is very, very different. It would look very odd to have a craft stuck at the bottom of a balloon so the shape was really designed for strength and for maximum visibility for the people on board.”

The journey to the edge of space will take around an hour and a half, then the vehicle will spend from two to six hours at the 30-kilometre altitude so passengers can take in the views of the Earth below, the curve of its surface and the blackness of space beyond.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

The World View concept aims to create a luxury voyage instead of a thrill ride. Space suits won’t be needed in the pressurised cabin, which will provide a breathable atmosphere.

“You can travel up there, spend a bit of time in the capsule moving around at that altitude and be able to enjoy the leisurely experience,” said Goode.

Large circular windows on each of the four sides are divided into segments to reduce the pressure on the surfaces. A small transparent dome will also allow views out into space above.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Attached to the pod by suspension cables, the polyethylene helium balloon used for propulsion will expand as the helium density decreases while it rises to its target altitude.

A steerable parafoil will control the 20 to 40-minute descent before the capsule lands intact on the ground using deployable landing gear.

The vertical take-off greatly decreases the amount of infrastructure needed to launch, compared to the Virgin Galactic craft that take-off using a runway, and the vehicle can be transported on a specially designed trailer that doubles as a platform for liftoff.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

This means that capsules could depart from any location around the world that has clear, dry weather, and the initial flights will leave. “I think it will open up space travel for an awful lot of people,” said Goode.

A World View trip is estimated to cost $75,000 (£47,000) per person, less than a third of Virgin Galactic’s $250,000 (£156,000) price tag.

Goode told us that project is not just for tourism, but can also be used for scientific research: “There are lots of opportunities on the craft to conduct experiments. We’ve got measuring equipment and things like that so other scientific research can be done as well.”

The next step is to design the interior, which Goode envisages to be arranged so two people will face each window.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

After testing and approval, the first flights are planned to take place in three years time.

Goode also told us that his company has been working with Paragon on a vessel to send a two-person crew on a 501-day flight around Mars and back.

Here’s more information about the Journey to Space project from Priestmangoode:


Priestmangoode designs journey to the edge of space

Priestmangoode, the leading global travel and transport design consultancy, is delighted to be working with the Paragon Space Development Corporation on their World View project to take passengers on balloon flights to the edge of the Earth. The London and China based studio has designed a concept capsule, which will take passengers to the edge of space where they will be able to observe the curvature of the Earth.

Nigel Goode, director at Priestmangoode says: “This is a dream project to work on. It’s incredibly exciting to be part of this nascent industry. Inspired by our work designing luxury aircraft interiors, our design vision focuses on enhancing comfort onboard the capsule to create a truly transformative human experience.”

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Goode continues: “We have been working closely with Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum, who founded the Paragon Space Development Corporation. They are both at the forefront of aerospace technology and brought us in for our expertise designing luxury travel experiences. It’s been an inspiring process to combine our different skills to define the experience of premium space travel.”

World View plans the flights of the capsule, which can carry eight people, to over 30 kilometres (98,425 feet) by means of a helium balloon. The ascent will take between one and a half to two hours. The capsule will then spend between two and six hours at the intended altitude of 30 kilometres, before returning to Earth over the course of 20-40 minutes.

The extended length of time spent in space was a significant driver for the design of the vessel. As Goode explains: “The idea of space travel naturally brings to mind traditional rocket ships and the aerodynamic forms they command.

“However, the World View experience is not about speed, it’s about enjoying a once in a lifetime journey. Our unique advantage is that our body of work over the last 25 years, from product design to aircraft interiors and hotels, means we always design with the user at the heart. We didn’t just want to design a vessel, we wanted to define what commercial space travel could be. We wanted to create a stylish, elegant, luxurious environment for this unique experience. It was all about finding the right balance between form and function.”

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

The capsule’s sturdy form was designed to enhance passenger safety. The key design features are the large panoramic windows constructed from an array of small high pressure units. Goode continues” “It was crucial to find a way to maximise the viewing windows. In our initial design meetings with the World View team, they talked about wanting to start the journey before dawn, so that as passengers rose up to space, they would be able to observe the sunrise, the curvature of the Earth, the thin blue atmosphere and the blackness of space. The windows we designed offer the maximum amount of viewing space for passengers, whilst meeting stringent safety requirements. There is also a cupola viewing dome for unrestricted view of the Earth’s curvature.”

Other features include a lightweight structure, permanently deployed parafoil to maximise safety, science capsule attached to the top of the exterior for potential scientific data readings, deployable landing gear (skids), a reserve parachute for safety and a unique trailer unit for ground transportation and launching platform.

Earlier this year, Priestmangoode visualised another project for the Paragon Space Development Corporation. Inspiration Mars will see a two-person crew travel on a unique orbital journey to Mars and back to Earth in only 501 days. The historic journey will see the two passengers fly within 100 miles around the Red Planet and return to Earth safely.

The post Journey to Space capsule
by Priestmangoode
appeared first on Dezeen.

Journey to Space capsule for space tourists by Priestmangoode

A capsule that will float passengers to the edge of space and offer views of the Earth’s curvature has been designed by British studio Priestmangoode (+ movie).

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Developed for the World View programme set up by US space development corporation Paragon, Priestmangoode‘s lightweight pressurised vessel will be lifted by a helium balloon to take six passengers and two crew members to the periphery of the atmosphere.

“When you think about going near the edge of space,” Priestmangoode director Nigel Goode told Dezeen, “you think of some sort of Star Wars-type craft, something which has direction and speed but obviously this is very, very different. It would look very odd to have a craft stuck at the bottom of a balloon so the shape was really designed for strength and for maximum visibility for the people on board.”

The journey to the edge of space will take around an hour and a half, then the vehicle will spend from two to six hours at the 30-kilometre altitude so passengers can take in the views of the Earth below, the curve of its surface and the blackness of space beyond.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

The World View concept aims to create a luxury voyage instead of a thrill ride. Space suits won’t be needed in the pressurised cabin, which will provide a breathable atmosphere.

“You can travel up there, spend a bit of time in the capsule moving around at that altitude and be able to enjoy the leisurely experience,” said Goode.

Large circular windows on each of the four sides are divided into segments to reduce the pressure on the surfaces. A small transparent dome will also allow views out into space above.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Attached to the pod by suspension cables, the polyethylene helium balloon used for propulsion will expand as the helium density decreases while it rises to its target altitude.

A steerable parafoil will control the 20 to 40-minute descent before the capsule lands intact on the ground using deployable landing gear.

The vertical take-off greatly decreases the amount of infrastructure needed to launch, compared to the Virgin Galactic craft that take-off using a runway, and the vehicle can be transported on a specially designed trailer that doubles as a platform for liftoff.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

This means that capsules could depart from any location around the world that has clear, dry weather, and the initial flights will leave. “I think it will open up space travel for an awful lot of people,” said Goode.

A World View trip is estimated to cost $75,000 (£47,000) per person, less than a third of Virgin Galactic’s $250,000 (£156,000) price tag.

Goode told us that project is not just for tourism, but can also be used for scientific research: “There are lots of opportunities on the craft to conduct experiments. We’ve got measuring equipment and things like that so other scientific research can be done as well.”

The next step is to design the interior, which Goode envisages to be arranged so two people will face each window.

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

After testing and approval, the first flights are planned to take place in three years time.

Goode also told us that his company has been working with Paragon on a vessel to send a two-person crew on a 501-day flight around Mars and back.

Here’s more information about the Journey to Space project from Priestmangoode:


Priestmangoode designs journey to the edge of space

Priestmangoode, the leading global travel and transport design consultancy, is delighted to be working with the Paragon Space Development Corporation on their World View project to take passengers on balloon flights to the edge of the Earth. The London and China based studio has designed a concept capsule, which will take passengers to the edge of space where they will be able to observe the curvature of the Earth.

Nigel Goode, director at Priestmangoode says: “This is a dream project to work on. It’s incredibly exciting to be part of this nascent industry. Inspired by our work designing luxury aircraft interiors, our design vision focuses on enhancing comfort onboard the capsule to create a truly transformative human experience.”

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

Goode continues: “We have been working closely with Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum, who founded the Paragon Space Development Corporation. They are both at the forefront of aerospace technology and brought us in for our expertise designing luxury travel experiences. It’s been an inspiring process to combine our different skills to define the experience of premium space travel.”

World View plans the flights of the capsule, which can carry eight people, to over 30 kilometres (98,425 feet) by means of a helium balloon. The ascent will take between one and a half to two hours. The capsule will then spend between two and six hours at the intended altitude of 30 kilometres, before returning to Earth over the course of 20-40 minutes.

The extended length of time spent in space was a significant driver for the design of the vessel. As Goode explains: “The idea of space travel naturally brings to mind traditional rocket ships and the aerodynamic forms they command.

“However, the World View experience is not about speed, it’s about enjoying a once in a lifetime journey. Our unique advantage is that our body of work over the last 25 years, from product design to aircraft interiors and hotels, means we always design with the user at the heart. We didn’t just want to design a vessel, we wanted to define what commercial space travel could be. We wanted to create a stylish, elegant, luxurious environment for this unique experience. It was all about finding the right balance between form and function.”

Journey to Space capsule by Priestmangoode

The capsule’s sturdy form was designed to enhance passenger safety. The key design features are the large panoramic windows constructed from an array of small high pressure units. Goode continues” “It was crucial to find a way to maximise the viewing windows. In our initial design meetings with the World View team, they talked about wanting to start the journey before dawn, so that as passengers rose up to space, they would be able to observe the sunrise, the curvature of the Earth, the thin blue atmosphere and the blackness of space. The windows we designed offer the maximum amount of viewing space for passengers, whilst meeting stringent safety requirements. There is also a cupola viewing dome for unrestricted view of the Earth’s curvature.”

Other features include a lightweight structure, permanently deployed parafoil to maximise safety, science capsule attached to the top of the exterior for potential scientific data readings, deployable landing gear (skids), a reserve parachute for safety and a unique trailer unit for ground transportation and launching platform.

Earlier this year, Priestmangoode visualised another project for the Paragon Space Development Corporation. Inspiration Mars will see a two-person crew travel on a unique orbital journey to Mars and back to Earth in only 501 days. The historic journey will see the two passengers fly within 100 miles around the Red Planet and return to Earth safely.

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tourists by Priestmangoode
appeared first on Dezeen.

Steven Holl to design four museums for new complex in China

News: New York architect Steven Holl has won a competition to design four museums in Qingdao, China, with a concept for a series of “art islands” linked by a looping route of galleries and pathways (+ movie).

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

The Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao will occupy an 18-hectare site to the north of Jiaozhou Bay, creating a complex of museums dedicated to classic art, modern art, public art and performing arts.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

Steven Holl’s plan features a snaking tunnel structure designed to reference the form of the nearby Jiaozhou Bay Bridge – the world’s longest bridge over water. This “light loop” will connect the four museums, accommodating a trail of galleries inside.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

“The project starts with a very unique connection to Qingdao and the idea of actually connecting to the morphology of the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge,” says Holl in a movie accompanying the competition entry. “It inspires the possibility of this whole project to become related to that linear idea.”

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

Three of the museums will comprise cube-shaped structures positioned at intervals along the route, while the fourth will be positioned around a public square at the centre of the complex.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

The surrounding spaces will be filled with gardens, pools of water and an outdoor sculpture park.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

“There’s a great porosity and a great fusion between the movement across the site and the movement in the gallery system above,” says the architect. “It will have breezes coming in from the ocean that cool the entire landscape.”

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

A mixture of sanded aluminium and stained concrete will be used to construct the new buildings.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl

Here are some extra details from Steven Holl Architects:


Steven Holl Architects Wins Invited Competition for the Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City

Steven Holl Architects has been selected by near unanimous jury decision as the winner of the new Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City competition, besting OMA and Zaha Hadid Architects. The 2 million sq ft project for four museums is the heart of the new extension of Qingdao, China, planned for a population of 700,000.

The winning design for the new Culture and Art Centre begins with a connection to Qingdao. The linear form of the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge – the world’s longest bridge over water – is carried into the large site, in the form of a Light Loop, which contains gallery spaces and connects all aspects of the landscape and public spaces. The raised Light Loop allows maximum porosity and movement across the site, and permits natural sound bound breezes that blow in off the ocean to flow across the site.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl
Bridge link concept

Set within the master plan are Art Islands, or Yishudao, which take the form of three sculpted cubes, and four small landscape art islands that form outdoor sculpture gardens. Five terraced reflecting pools animate the landscape and bring light to levels below via skylights.

The Light Loop and Yishudao concepts facilitate the shaping of public space. A great central square for large gatherings is at the centre of the site overlooking a large water garden. The Modern Art Museum shapes the central square. The Public Arts Museum forms the main experience of entry from the south. The North Yishudao contains the Classic Art Museum, with a hotel at its top levels, and the South Yishudao, which floats over the large south reflecting pool, holds the Performing Arts Program.

In the Light Loop, all horizontal galleries receive natural light from the roof that can be controlled with 20% screens as well as blackout options. The 20 metre wide section of the Light Loop allows side lighting to the lower level galleries, and provides space for two galleries side by side, avoiding dead-end circulation.

Culture and Art Centre of Qingdao City by Steven Holl
Site layout diagram

The basic architecture is in simple monochrome of sanded marine aluminium and stained concrete, with the undersides of the Light Loops in rich polychrome colours of ancient Chinese architecture. These soffits are washed with light at night to become landscape lighting in shimmering reflected colours.

The entire project uses the most sustainable green technologies. Placed between the skylights on the Light Loop, photovoltaic cells will provide 80% of the museum’s electrical needs. The reflecting ponds with recycle water, while 480 geothermal wells provide heating and cooling.

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for new complex in China
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Geology of Shoes by Barbora Veselá

London College of Fashion graduate Barbora Veselá has layered-up leftover scraps of leather to create striations based on rock formations on the surface of these shoes (+ movie).

Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela

Barbora Veselá looked to the patterns of eroded sedimentary rocks at the Prokopské údolí nature reserve in the Czech Republic when creating her Geology of Shoes footwear.

Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela

“The project takes inspiration from sediment layers and from effects of erosive processes in nature as well as from traditional shoe making techniques,” said Veselá.

Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela

By overlapping spare strips of leather suede-side-up around a traditional last, she built up the shape of the shoes piece by piece.

Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela

Veselá then sanded down the scraps to create the final forms and reveal the rippled layers. As the odds and ends of material are always different shapes, each shoe is unique.

Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela

The colours of the stripes were influenced by shaded contours found on old geological maps. The footwear formed Veselá’s final project at Cordwainers College, part of the London College of Fashion.

Shoe lasts used for Geology of Shoes by Barbora Vesela
Shoe lasts

Striations also feature in Zaha Hadid’s chrome-plated shoes with cantilevered heels for United Nude and we recently compiled a roundup of our stories about strata in architecture and design.

Colourful geological map
Old geological maps

Film and photography are by Petr Krejčí.

Sedimentary rock formations at the Prokopské údolí nature reserve in the Czech Republic
Sedimentary rock formations at the Prokopské údolí nature reserve in the Czech Republic

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Barbora Veselá
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Open-source visual identity for Eindhoven by Virtual Design Agency

Dutch Design Week 2013: a team of ten Eindhoven architecture, design and advertising studios have been brought together as a “virtual” studio to design a new open-source identity for the Dutch city.

Variations of the “raw and rough” logo have been given to local businesses to adopt and design studios have been encouraged to create their own interpretations.

“We did something really unique we think,” said Peter Kentie, managing director of the city’s marketing organisation Eindhoven365, which commissioned the logo. “We started up something called the Virtual Design Agency and we picked the best of the best of the Eindhoven region – graphic and motion designers, fashion designers, architects, typographers – and we put them together as a new company to create the identity.”

Both the logo and the process of procuring it are intended to reflect the energy and creativity of Eindhoven, which has burgeoning creative and technology industries and which was named the world’s most “Intelligent Community of the Year” in 2011.

“Eindhoven is a city in development,” said Kentie. “The task originally was to create a marketing brand for the city but what we also did was take the opportunity to rebrand the logo, the identity of the city council, of the city itself.”

New visual identity for the city of Eindhoven

Graphic designers Raw Color, architect Marc Maurer and creative agency Scherpontwerp were among the studios selected to contribute to the project.

“Eindhoven as a city is about working together,” Marc Koppen of Scherpontwerp told Dezeen. “Everyone knows each other, works together, talks about the projects together. That’s why we came up with the idea of trying to work with many agencies, not just one.”

Koppen added that the open-source nature of the logo reflected the spirit of multi-disciplinary collaboration in the city. “That’s also the theory about the city, that everyone is involved and works together, working on it and with it,” he said. “If you want to do it in your own way, then it’s possible.”

New visual identity for the city of Eindhoven

After initial discussions between the ten studios Scherpontwerp, Edhv and Eric de Haas were asked to take the concept ideas forward together. They worked on the project from their separate office spaces, forming the Virtual Design Agency, with designers from the earlier stage acting as consultants.

Together the group came up with a simple grid of lines to create the logo, which comprises three thick zig-zag shapes spaced on top of each other to form an abstract letter E.

“The idea is about energy,” said Koppen. “We tried to find a way to visualise the energy of the city and what people often say about Eindhoven is that it’s a really raw and rough city.”

The grid behind the logo means the angular sections can be filled in different colours and shades, adapting it for companies or sectors across the city. A red graphic on a white background is used for the starting point as the city’s historic colours.

New visual identity for the city of Eindhoven

The team also created a font called Eindhoven to accompany the logo, formed in a similar style but without sticking to the grid. “[The font and logo] have the same kind of edginess,” Kentie said. “The typography also gives you the feeling that its not completely finished, like a work in progress.”

The identity was completed in June and has already been applied to civic vehicles, signage around the city and even T-shirts for runners competing in the Eindhoven marathon. Eindhoven365 have given the graphics to local businesses to customise and use as part of their own branding.

“With the energy symbol you can do everything,” Koppen told us. “You can load it with images, make it 3D or 2D, change the colours. You can really build it up with a lot of different pieces and angles. We show it now in a really basic way but underneath there’s the structure that you can use to transform it and everyone can do that in their own way.”

Eindhoven is currently hosting this year’s Dutch Design Week, where Daan Roosegaarde has unveiled an installation consisting of hundreds of wireless LED crystals and Iris van Herpen scooped the top prize at the Dutch Design Awards.

Read the full interview with Scherpontwerp’s Marc Koppen below:


Dan Howarth: Tell me about the origins of the project.

Marc Koppen: We started about one and a half years ago I think and we were asked by Eindhoven to give a short presentation on the city as the designer with ten different companies. They chose three companies to do the job, that was a little bit strange in the beginning because you have your own style of course. We had to find a new way of working together on such a huge project and we are three totally different design agencies. It was a little bit strange in the beginning, but after half a year it started to take off a little bit, it was great.

Dan Howarth: Which other design agencies did you work with?

Marc Koppen: One of the design agencies is called Edhv and the other is Eric de Haas. Most of the time we don’t physically work together, we aren’t in the same room but we try to discuss the work. We make our own work for the city then we bring it back together, to the group and discuss it.

Dan Howarth: Did you work with graphic designers and architects as well?

Marc Koppen: In the beginning it was really a big selection. There were artists, architects, photographers, colour designers, graphic designers and we all worked together on the decisions, but in the end it was really necessary to get the work done so they chose to do the work with graphic designers. But right now, at the moment we are still inviting people to work with us. Raw Color are advising us on the colours, we are still working with a lot of different agencies.

Dan Howarth: And they are all based in Eindhoven?

Marc Koppen: No, one is based in Amsterdam I believe, but they are all originally designers from Eindhoven. They moved to different cities but they are from Eindhoven.

New visual identity for the city of Eindhoven

Dan Howarth: Do you think this is the first time that so many agencies have come together to work on a project like this?

Marc Koppen: I’m not sure but coming from the briefing in the beginning we discussed that Eindhoven as a city is about making and working together, taking on different project together. Years ago, for example I worked in Amsterdam and there the agencies are really working for themselves. You don’t often talk with other designers or you’re not supposed to meet with the clients of other designers so its nice to work in Eindhoven, it’s really an open structure. Everyone knows each other, works together, talks about the projects together and thats why we came up with the idea of trying to work with many agencies, not just one. It won’t be the first time but I don’t know about another case.

Dan Howarth: So the logo is designed to reflect the fact that Eindhoven is a place where people collaborate.

Marc Koppen: Yeah we started that discussion very early on when we came together to talk about a vision for the city. They came up with the idea to work together, they chose three agencies to coordinate it and do the basic design work. But they are still asking us to talk with a lot of people about it and get a lot of people involved. It was their idea to do it this way yes.

Dan Howarth: So are you still operating under the title of Virtual Design Agency?

Marc Koppen: Yes because it’s the closest idea to what it is! We [each] have our own workspace, we are not sitting together. It was a little strange in the beginning.

Dan Howarth: How did you come up with the coloured zig-zags of the logo?

Marc Koppen: We tried to find a way to visualise the energy of the city. What people often say about Eindhoven is that it’s a really raw and rough city. For example if you take a look at Utrecht or Amsterdam, or The Hague, or Maastricht, they’re cultivated in a certain way and they have a history. Eindhoven is really a rough city where a lot of work has to be done. It’s called the City of Light because [electronics giant] Philips started their lighting company here. So we had to find a visual way to transform the energy and that all started with energy and lighting. That’s the really basic idea about it.

New visual identity for the city of Eindhoven

Dan Howarth: The city is encouraging local businesses to use and adapt the identity. Was the idea to have an open-source logo?

Marc Koppen: Yes sure, that’s also the theory about the city, that everyone is involved and works together, working on it and with it. If you want to do it in your own way, then it’s possible. The basics are done but now we have to translate it to other people. So we have to find a way of inspiring other people because we cannot write a book about how to use it, it would be too difficult, everything is possible, but we have to inspire other designers to use it in the right way. We’re working on it right now. That’s a really nice process.

Dan Howarth: What parts of the design allow it to be adapted?

Marc Koppen: The typography is our own. We call it the Eindhoven and you can work with it as a typeface. With the energy symbol you can do everything, you can load it with images, make it 3D or 2D, to change the colours. There’s a really nice grid underneath it so you can really build it up with a lot of different pieces and angles. We show it now in a really basic way but underneath there’s another structure that you can use to transform it so everyone can do that in their own way.

Dan Howarth: Are red and white the colours of the city?

Marc Koppen: Yes, they are really the colours of Eindhoven and we thought about changing it, but the fact that it has to stand for energy and have a rough edge to it. When you see it with other logos, its a little bit rough, its not really “nice”. We have to stand for that energy and the raw hard red does that.

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“World’s first” drone delivery service launches in Australia

News: a Sydney company has launched a book delivery service that employs flying robots instead of postmen, and declared that “commercial drones are going to become as ubiquitous as aeroplanes” (+ movie).

Flying drones to deliver text books

Sydney startup Flirtey has teamed up with text book rental service Zookal to use hexacopters – robots with six rotors – to deliver study materials. The service aims to reduce postal costs and avoid the problem of missed deliveries by tracking the location of the recipient’s mobile phone.

“Flirtey is the world’s first unmanned aerial vehicle delivery technology,” says Flirtey co-founder Matthew Sweeney in a movie about the initiative (top). “We’re taking technology that was previously only available to the military and universities, democratising it and commercialising it so that anybody can order any goods or services and have them flown straight to their smartphone.”

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“Currently in Australia same-day delivery by post cost eight to 20 [Australian] dollars,” he continues. “By Flirtey it will cost a fraction of that and the consumer won’t have to cover it because it will be included in the marketing budget of the companies that we partner with.”

Books are ordered using a smartphone app, then Zookal packages them before they’re flown to the customer’s phone rather than their address.

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“Commercial drones are going to become as ubiquitous as aeroplanes in the sky are right now,” said Flirtey co-founder and Zookal CEO Ahmed Haider.

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Six battery-powered rotors control flight, which can continue even when one isn’t working. “We’ve built the Flirtey as a hexacopter, so it can lose any one rotor and still fly, and can lose any one battery and still fly,” said Sweeney.

Haider mentions another safety feature: “When the Flirtey arrives to its location it levitates above the location and lowers the parcel to the consumer. If there is anyone that pulls it a little too hard the parcel comes off, keeping the Flirtey safe and ready to go.”

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Sweeney explains that the civil aviation authority in Australia was one of the first in the world to legalise commercial flights by unmanned aerial vehicles, adding that the USA isn’t due to follow until 2015.

This gives the startup the opportunity to hone the technology over the next few years, ready to export worldwide.

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Drones are increasingly being used to carry out day-to-day tasks, including guiding people around complex urban environments.

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launches in Australia
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