Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

This 20-storey-high lift transports residents and visitors in the Maltese capital Valletta from the recently restored harbour to the top of the city’s fortified walls (+ slideshow).

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Photograph is by Sean Mallia

International practice Architecture Project designed the lift as part of the regeneration of Valletta’s former port into a cruise ship terminal.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Photograph is by Sean Mallia

A lift was originally built on the site in 1905 to connect the port with the city, but became redundant and was dismantled in the 1980s.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Photograph is by Sean Mallia

The new lift has a larger footprint to cater for the increased number of people arriving at the converted Baroque warehouses that form the new harbour area.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

The design of the lift tower references the massive sixteenth-century walls, which are subject to a conservation order and therefore could not be touched by the structure.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

“The geometric qualities of the plan echo the angular forms of the bastion walls and the corrugated edges of the aluminium skin help modulate light as it hits the structure, emphasising its verticality,” said the architects.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Photograph is by Sean Mallia

Glazed lift carriages that offer views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea are shielded from the sun by the aluminium mesh skin, which also alludes to the industrial aesthetic of the original elevator.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

The Barrakka Lift is nominated in the transport category at this year’s World Architecture Festival awards. Architecture Project’s renovation of an old building in Valletta into a contemporary office won the creative reuse category at the Inside awards in 2011.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Plan

Other recent urban infrastructure projects on Dezeen include a triangular viewing platform for Brooklyn Bridge Park by BIG and a twisting staircase that descends from the walls of a historic naval supply yard in south-west England.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Section

Photography is by Luis Rodríguez López except where stated otherwise.

Here’s a project description from Architecture Project:


Barrakka Lift Project

This recently completed twenty storey high panoramic lift is located on the edge of Malta’s historic fortified capital city of Valletta. The sixteenth century fortified walls of the town that once served to keep enemy ships at bay are now subject to a conservation order and provide a stunning new access into the town for the large number of residents and visitors travelling from the water’s edge over the powerful landward enceinte of fortifications and into the heart of the city.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project
Photograph is by Sean Mallia

The recent restoration of Baroque waterside warehouses into a thriving cruise ship terminal prompted the re-activation of a lift that had been built to connect the harbour with the town in 1905 during Valletta’s heyday as a trading port. This old lift, that contained two lift cabins each with a capacity of 12 passengers, was abandoned and eventually dismantled in the 1980s.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

Today, the heavy demands of accessibility to the town require a much larger footprint than previously, and therefore the renewed connection has a larger visual impact, whereas, on the engineering level, rigour was needed as attachment to the historic walls was not possible.

The geometric qualities of the plan echo the angular forms of the bastion walls and the corrugated edges of the aluminium skin help modulate light as it hits the structure, emphasising its verticality. The mesh masks the glazed lift carriages, recalling the forms of the original cage lifts, whilst providing shade to passengers as they travel between the city and the Mediterranean Sea.

Barrakka Lift by Architecture Project

Architecture: Architecture Project (AP)
Date: 2009-2013
Client: Grand Harbour Regeneration Corporation plc
Value: €2 million
Location: Lascaris Ditch, Valletta, Malta
Lighting design: Frank Franjou

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Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Perforated walls and sliding timber doors feature in this stable in Uruguay by architect Nicolas Pinto da Mota (+ slideshow).

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Nicolas Pinto da Mota designed the stable for the owner of a horse farm in Soriano, western Uruguay.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Wooden beams are left exposed on the underside of a gently sloping steel roof, which shelters eight concrete horse pens and a central corridor.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

A veterinary area and a storage room for saddles are located at one end of the building, along with extra storage space.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Narrow timber doors are set at intervals along the concrete brick walls of the building, giving each horse a direct exit to the paddocks outside.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

“Measurements, sizes, provisions and heights are a consequence of the needs thoroughbred horses have to circulate and move,” architect Nicolas Pinto da Mota said.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

At night, light shines through the brickwork perforations, which gradually increase in size across the facade.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

We’ve also featured more horse-related architecture – a stick-covered dome in the Czech Republic that looks like a birds nest and houses a riding arenaSee more animal architecture and design »

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Another project in Uruguay is an airport with a curved roof in Montevideo.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Photography is by Eduardo Moras.

Here’s a short description from the architects:


Caballeriza la Solana – La Salona Stable

This project consists in extending a set of buildings in which there is a horse farm. The farm already had some sheds and other precarious constructions based in the typical scheme of nave with gable roof.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

These constructions prefigured the first approximation to the scale and typology of the new building. Neutrality and a certain lack of leadership give the building the chance to dialogue and establish a wise relation with the context.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota

Also there is an exploration in the technique, which gives a step forward based on the traditional brick constructions.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota
Floor plan – click for larger image

The choice of the materials and the axial disposal of the program where chosen to provide the horses a stable way of life. The program contemplates two different areas: an area of boxes and another of veterinary and saddles room.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota
Roof plan – click for larger image

Measurements, sizes, provisions and heights are a consequence of the needs thoroughbred horses have to circulate and move. This where taken into account to determine the height and the structure measurements of the building.

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota
Section – click for larger image

Author: Arq. Nicolás Pinto da Mota Associate: Arq. Victoria Maria, Falcón Location
Location: Soriano, Uruguay
Project team: Arq. Matías Cosenza, Tadeo Itzcovich, Agustín Aguirre
Surface: 240 square metres

Caballeriza la Solana by Nicolas Pinto da Mota
Elevation – click for larger image

Customer: Alvaro E. Loewenthal
Structure: Enginee. Fernando Saludas
Construction team: Della Mea Camblong S.A.
Project year: 2011
Construction years: 2012-2013

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City Centre and Pavilion Main Square by Comac

Reclaimed ceramic tiles decorate the recesses of this long white pavilion, which stretches across a redesigned town square in Provence by French architecture studio Comac (+ slideshow).

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Marseille-based Comac designed the pavilion as part of a town centre redevelopment in Gignac la Nerthe, which included a new plaza, a children’s playground, a garden and the renovation of an existing stone barn.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Hollow sections in the volume of the long pavilion offer four sheltered areas, each lined with the colourful tiles that were found on the site.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

One is intersected by a canal and fountain, while two others contain benches and tiered seating that create small open-air theatres.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

At night, the tiles are illuminated by lights set at the pavilion’s base.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

“The main goal was to unify three deserted plots into a whole public square connected with the actual city centre,” said the architects. “The entire urban project is creating several intimate spaces and foster social gatherings and activities.”

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The old stone barn was restored to “leave a historical trace in the middle of the city”, while regional trees and flowers were planted in the botanical garden that surround the canal.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Other pavilions we’ve featured include one built from recycled windows, one made from recycled food packaging and one clad with silver pillowsSee more pavilions »

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

More redesigned civic spaces include a seaside square in Croatia with new steps, terraces and paving and a mobile town square that packs onto the back of a bikeSee more landscape architecture »

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Photography is by Philippe Ruault.

Here’s a project description from the architects:


City Centre and Pavilion Main Square

An old Roman City from the 1st century, Gignac la Nerthe is a city from the Provence region, 20km from Marseille. In the late 1960s, the city developed alongside the first wave of North African immigration and in the 1980s with the people moving from some of Marseille’s roughest neighbourhoods. Nowadays, the city has been populated by low cost individual housing that didn’t leave any room for public space. The city centre’s new square and pavilion delivers a two-level proposal: first an urban evolution and then a social answer.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The main goal is to unify three deserted plots into a whole public square connected with the actual city centre, composed of the town hall main square, the church, an old barn, a village house, an old wash house and the boulevard Perrier.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

First of all, the houses had to be demolished to create a direct connection with the town hall square and the deserted plots. The old barn was renovated to leave a historical trace in the middle of the city. By extending the axis created by the municipality’s building, an architectural element is set up on one hand to structure the public space and on the other hand to organise some function needed in such a space.

In the continuation of the actual town hall’s square, the entrance of the project is defined by the new pavilion and the renovated old barn.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

The long building (70 meters) is creating a mineral square followed by a botanical garden, old Provencal plants and flowers are growing along the square. On the other side of the pavilion, a Provencal garden is defined by 9 trees and a water canal.

The pavilion is hosting activities and functions, beginning by the children area: a small theatre and a playground, the fountain, toilets, a covered space for party, open air lunches and at the end an open air theatre for projection, children shows or movies shows.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

A modern Provencal approach: the ceramic coloured pattern comes from a piece of ceramic founds on the site, as a testimony to the region’s heritage.

The entire urban project is creating several intimate spaces and foster social gatherings and activities. It is a powerful tool to help the municipality realise its social policy goals towards the citizens of Gignac la Nerthe.

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac

Location: Marseille – Gignac la Nerthe
Program: Pavilion, main square, botanic garden, kids playground, intimate garden, open air theatre, technical room, old wash house
Surface: 3000 square metres

Client: City of Gignac la Nerthe
Budget: €750,000
End of construction: July 2013
Building period: 10 months

Architect: Comac
Landscape architect: Paul Petel
Engineer: SLH – Franck Penel
Building firms: DM construction, Paysages mediterraneens
Urban furniture: Cyria

City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Site plan – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Axonometric site plan – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section A – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section B – click for larger image
City Centre Pavilion and Main Square by Comac
Section C – click for larger image

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Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Danish office BIG has designed a triangular viewing platform for Brooklyn Bridge Park that angles up from the ground like a huge fin (+ slideshow).

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

The wooden platform will be constructed as part of BIG’s overhaul of Pier 6 – the southernmost end of the park that is located beside the famous suspension bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Raised off the pier by over five metres, the structure will feature a stepped surface that leads visitors up to two corner viewpoints. From here they will be able to look out towards the bridge, the Statue of Liberty and New York City beyond.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

A series of thin steel columns will hold the platform in place, creating a sheltered space underneath that will be furnished with tables and chairs, but could also function as a small events area.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

A flower field and several trees will be planted at the other end of the platform to welcome visitors into the park.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

BIG, led by architect Bjarke Ingels, also recently worked on a park in Copenhagen that featured miscellaneous street furniture from 60 different nations. See more architecture by BIG »

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Other landscape architecture featured on Dezeen includes Louis Kahn’s Four Freedoms Park in New York and a series of undulating bridges and promenades in Copenhagen. See more landscape architecture »

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Here’s a project description from BIG:


Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 Viewing Platform

The Pier 6 viewing platform is a triangular structure at the northwest corner of Pier 6 in Brooklyn Bridge Park. Sloping upwards 17.5 feet (5.3m) in height from the foot of the large gathering lawn, the platform provides magnificent views of the surrounding harbour, the Statue of Liberty, the Manhattan skyline, and the Brooklyn Bridge.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

In conjunction with the adjacent greenery, Pier 6 will be dominated by a flower field and treed areas giving the area seasonal displays of colour. The surface of terraced stairs, softly illuminated, will allow for large and small events and is fully ADA accessible. The pavilion, a cross-laminated timber structure supported by thin steel columns, is brightly lit with up-lights and provides shade, shelter and space for indoor activities.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Movable site furniture underneath the platform will accommodate a variety of programs, from food carts and picnicking to community events and small performances.

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Program: Public Space
Status: In Progress
Size in m2: 560
Project type: Competition
Client: Brooklyn Bridge Park Conservancy
Collaborators: Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Knippers Helbig, Tilotson Design Associates, AltieriSeborWieber,Pantocraft, Formactiv
Location: Brooklyn, NY

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG

Partner in charge: Bjarke Ingels, Thomas Christoffersen
Project Leader: Iannis Kandyliaris
Project Manager: Martin Voelkle
Team: Ho Kyung Lee, David Spittler, Dennis Harvey, Isshin Morimoto

Brooklyn Bridge Park Pier 6 by BIG
Concept diagrams

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Kalvebod Waves by KLAR Architects and JDS Architects

Danish firms JDS Architects and KLAR Architects have created a multipurpose pier in Copenhagen featuring a series of undulating bridges and promenades that rise out of the water like waves (+ slideshow).

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

JDS Architects and KLAR Architects redeveloped two existing public squares on a stretch of the Kalvebod harbour adjacent to several large office blocks, and extended the promenade onto the water in the gaps where the buildings’ shadows don’t reach.

“What has doomed the Kalvebod area until now were the long shadows drawn by the imposing structures fronting it,” JDS Architects explained. “We studied the course of those shadows throughout the day and the year and located two main pockets of shadow-free zones.”

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

The new intervention enlivens a previously barren area of the waterfront and connects the nearby Langebro Bridge with roads that lead towards Copenhagen’s central station and Tivoli Gardens amusement park.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

Raised above the water on stilts, two concrete piers provide facilities including a dock for boats, a canoe club and an events space, while decked areas with benches encourage sunbathing.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

Promenades on different levels offer various ways of navigating the waterfront, with the wooden decking rearing up at one point to create a diving platform.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects
Photograph by KLAR Architects

The two firms won the competition to develop the Kalvebod harbour area in 2008, and JDS previously designed a public swimming area on the opposite side of the harbour, that was completed in 2003 when the firm was still operating under the title PLOT with fellow Danish architect Bjarke Ingels.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

JDS Architects recently revealed its design for an M-shaped office building covered in green terraces in Istanbul, while its founder Julien De Smedt has launched a design brand focusing on furniture and homeware.

Other landscape architecture projects on Dezeen include a seaside square in Croatia with steps, terraces and textured paving, and a coastal path in England featuring a staircase that provides access to a historic naval supply yard.

See more JDS Architects »
See more landscape architecture »

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

Photographs are by Ursula Bach unless stated otherwise.

Here’s a project description:


Kalvebod Brygge is situated opposite the popular Copenhagen summer hang out, Islands Brygge. Kalvebod Brygge has the potential to be Islands Brygge’s more urban counterpart but has, until now, been synonymous with a desolated office address devoid of life and public activities.

This new waterfront will be a place for a larger spectrum of public activities. With a close connection to the central train station and Tivoli, Copenhagen’s famous city amusement park, ‘Kalvebod Bølge’, the ‘Kalvebod Waves’ will become a hub, buzzing with activity and providing a chance for the inner city to regain its connection to the harbour.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects
Photograph by JDS Architects

Constituted more by its functionality than its tradition, this inner city site is less fragile than others and manifests Copenhagen’s contemporary urban waterfront with neighbouring entities such as the Black Diamond Library and the Nykredit building. According to the schedule the complex should be finished mid 2010.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects

The project consists of two main plazas, which extend across the water and are positioned with regards to sunlight and wind conditions. To the south, the pier allows for a flexible public space on the water with facilities to host events related to the creative industry. During the last 10 years Copenhagen has developed into a stronghold for the creative class, therefore Kalvebod Brygge proposes an urban showcase that gives organisations, companies, festivals and fairs a location along the waterfront.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects
Lower level plan – click for larger image

In connection with this space, an active water enclave is created, for various water related activities. The plaza and surrounding pontoons provide the necessary facilities for these activities to function. The flow of boats that commute to and from the water hub also creates an active maritime background and secures the connectivity of the plaza to the rest of the city.

Kalvebod Waves by JDS Architects and KLAR Architects
Upper level plan – click for larger image

The second square acts as an oasis on the water, providing both proximity and access. This recreational space, with a beach, allows for a break from the hectic pace of urban life, where a floating garden is proposed. A maritime park where urban and maritime life meet.

Project: Waterfront, Urban Plan
Type: Competition, 1st Prize December 2008
Size: 4000 M2
Budget: 7,000,000 EUR (52,000,000 DKK)
Client: Copenhagen Municipality, Lokale og Anlægsfonden
Team: KLAR, JDS, Niras, Sloth Møller
Location: Kalvebod Brygge, Copenhagen Harbor
Status: Completed August 2013

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Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

The setting for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio will be a lagoon-side peninsula with 15 sports venues dotted along a network of snaking pathways, as detailed in this new set of visuals by masterplanners AECOM (+ slideshow).

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

Located on a flat triangular site in the city’s Barra da Tijuca district, the main Olympic park will centre itself around a trio of existing stadiums leftover from the 2007 Pan-American Games, which were constructed over a Formula One racetrack from the 1970s.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

AECOM plans to transform the peninsula into a tropical landscape that reflects the mountains and valleys of the Brazilian coastline, including gently sloping hills and curving pathways. Venues will be lined up on either side of a black-and-white striped central axis, winding like a river from the site entrance to the waterfront.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

Seven new stadiums will be constructed on the site. London studio AndArchitects is collaborating with Rio office Lopes, Santos & Ferreira Gomes on the handball arena, which will be dismantled after the games and used to build four new schools.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

UK firm 3DReid is teaming up with Rio studio BLAC Architects to renovate the existing Velodrome, while the Maria Lenk Aquatic Centre will be reused for swimming and diving events, and the HSBC Stadium will host gymnastics.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

A waterfront lawn will allow up to 12,000 spectators to watch the action on big screens and an AECOM-designed broadcast centre will accommodate around 20,000 international journalists.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

AECOM won the bid to masterplan the site in 2011 as part of a team that includes London-based Wilkinson Eyre Architects and Rio studio DG Architecture.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM

“This is such a high profile and complex project for AECOM, which brings many exciting opportunities and challenges,” commented the firm’s Jason Prior. “We are drawing on our experience from being masterplanners of the London Olympics to take the design of the Rio venues and park even further, which will hopefully be reflected in the end result in 2016.”

Alongside Barra da Tijuca, events for the games will also take place at Copacabana, Maracanã and Deodoro, where the National Shooting Centre is already in place.

Follow our coverage of Rio 2016 »
See more architecture in Brazil »

Here’s some more information from AECOM:


A carnival of sport

In 2011, AECOM won Brazil’fs first international architecture competition to design the masterplan for Rio’s 2016 Olympic Park, making it the first company to design the parks for two consecutive Olympic and Paralympic Games Parks – London in 2012 and Rio in 2016.

In Rio, AECOM has taken on an even larger role than it had on the 2012 Games, with responsibility for the preliminary design of the seven sporting venues as well as the detailed design of the International Broadcast Centre. This is in addition to the architectural, masterplanning, landscaping, engineering, cost consultancy, project management, sustainability and transportation strategy design services that it also provided in London.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM
Site masterplan – 2016

Set in one of the most beautiful areas on Earth, AECOM’s masterplan takes its inspiration from the dramatic natural setting of Rio. Located on a former Formula 1 race track in Barra da Tijuca, the main Olympic park sits on a triangular space with water on either side. During Games time, at the southern peninsula of the site there will be an entertainment area for around 12,000 people to watch the events on big screens.

The park’s design draws from the Atlantica Forrest that surrounds Rio de Janeiro. This context provides the conceptual inspiration and influences the architecture and landscape design as will the Brazilian culture and strong design heritage. The masterplan sets out to respect and reinforce the balance between native ecology, the city and its people while delivering the platform for sporting excellence.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM
Site masterplan – 2018

Every Olympics needs to reflect the character and ambitions of the host city and this is where the differences between the two parks are most pronounced. While London was about demonstrating how a short global event can lead to the long term regeneration of one of the most neglected and deprived areas of the city, Rio is about celebrating Brazil’s emergence as a world power as well as making sure there is a strong legacy plan in place.

Throughout the development of the Rio masterplan, you can see how AECOM has been applying the lessons learnt from working on London 2012. This includes working with the wide range of stakeholders and local communities, and the utilisation of its knowledge of the requirements for running such a huge event, from crowd management and traffic strategies, to meeting the needs of athletes, visitors and the extended Olympic management and support system.

Rio 2016 Olympic Park by AECOM
Site masterplan – 2030

The vision for the future is not just to create a global stage for the Olympic and Paralympic Games of 2016, but also, in the longer term, to create a new legacy district with new homes, jobs and places for leisure activities with a new central park and a thriving beautiful waterfront. It is also set to become a global centre of sporting excellence, with a Legacy Olympic Training Centre utilising the Games’ permanent sporting venues.

After the Games, the site will evolve into a compact urban environment built around a network of streets and open spaces, which encourages a diverse mix of living, working and recreational uses. AECOM has taken reference from the grid, linearity, axis and contrasting organic forms which permeates Rio’s unique urban environment to propose a responsive flexible framework that resonates with and echoes the specific local characteristics of Barra and Rio. The masterplan provides an opportunity to enhance environmental quality and bring Costa’s original concept into the 21st century as an example of new urbanism for a new era.

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OMA to masterplan new civic centre in Colombia’s capital

News: architecture firm OMA has won an international competition to masterplan a 275-hectare mixed-use development in the Colombian capital, Bogotá (+ slideshow).

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_1

OMA‘s New York office was chosen to develop its proposal for the regeneration of the city centre, which will house the Colombian government’s headquarters, as well as residential, retail, cultural and educational facilities.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_9

Proposed for the midpoint of an arterial road that bisects the city, the masterplan features an arcing public space that connects the road to an adjacent park and university.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_6

“Our proposal enables CAN (Centro Administrativo Nacional) to be a lively node, providing a continuous public domain that curves through the site to connect the park, the university and Calle 26,” explained director of OMA New York, Shohei Shigematsu. “With a single gesture, the arc achieves a clear urban identity while accommodating programmatic diversity.”

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_2

The development will cover an area equivalent in size to the National Mall in Washington DC and will become the largest institutional masterplan completed in Latin America since Oscar Niemeyer’s Brasilia was built in the 1960s.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_5

OMA and Danish firm BIG were recently announced as two of ten design teams chosen to revitalise parts of the USA affected by Hurricane Sandy, while OMA has also won a competition to renovate the convention centre that hosts the Art Basel/Miami and Design Miami trade fairs.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_4

See more OMA »
See more masterplans »

Here’s some more information from the architects:


Bogotá Centro Administrativo Nacional (CAN)

The Bogotá Centro Administrativo Nacional (CAN) is positioned as a new civic centre, located at the midpoint of Calle 26 avenue, the city’s main axis that has symbolically charted its growth from the historic downtown to the airport and the international gateway of Colombia. With a footprint as large as the National Mall in Washington DC, this new city centre will serve as the city’s government headquarters, with additional mixed use program of residential, educational, retail and cultural developments.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_3

The proposed masterplan utilises a curved, public space axis to connect the adjacent natural parks to Calle 26 and link the existing districts. With a single gesture, the arc achieves a unified system of green, infrastructural, and programmatic networks. The new axis divides the site into three districts: (1) an office zone that connects to the existing financial district, (2) an institutional/ governmental zone that is linked to the existing cultural spaces and recreational parks and (3) an educational campus connected to the existing university. These districts are unified by a green path that extends the meandering paths of the Simon Boliver Park to the National University plaza at other end of the site. This park axis will be programmed with cultural attractions and a bike path that will extend to Bogota’s highly successful pedestrian CicloVia network.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_10

OMA’s proposal shifts the city’s historic downtown center, for which Le Corbusier had been commissioned to master- plan from 1949-1953, demonstrating the city’s longstanding commitment to urban planning. The CAN masterplan will be the largest built institutional master plan in Latin America after Oscar Neimeyer’s Brasilia, built in the sixties.

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_8

Status: Competition 2013
Client: Empresa Virgilio Barco
Location: Bogotá, Colombia
Site: 870,000 m2
Program: 680 acres (2,750,000 m2) of total buildable area / 72 acres (29,000 m2) of Public Open Space

» 982,000 m2 Government Offices
» 683,000 m2 Residential
» 650,000 m2 Offices
» 160,000 m2 University Campus
» 85,000 m2 Cultural (including Museum of Memory)
» 75,000 m2 Retail
» 60,000 m2 Hotel
» 55,000 m2 Hospital

dezeen_OMA masterplan for Bogota_7

Lead Designer/ Masterplanner: OMA
Partner-in-Charge: Shohei Shigematsu
Team: Sandy Yum, Daniel Quesada Lombo, Yolanda do Campo, Denis Bondar, Ahmadreza Schricker, Cass Nakashi- ma, Jake Forster; with Isaiah Miller, Maria Saavedra, Andrew Mack, Sean Billy Kizy, Caroline Corbett, Christopher Kovel, Simona Solorzano
Local Architect: Gomez + Castro
Mobility Consultant: Carlos Moncada
Financial Consultant: Oscar Borrero
Sustainability Consultant: Esteban Martinez

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ADEPT plans looping masterplan for Chinese city district

News: Danish architecture studio ADEPT has won a competition to masterplan a 17 square-kilometre district in the Chinese city of Hengyang with designs that involve a sequence of looping zones.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

The Green Loops City encompasses a site straddling the Xiangjiang river in the Laiyan New Town and Binjian districts of the city, which is part of Hunan Province. ADEPT plans to divide the site into a number of blob-like zones with themes such as sport or culture, intended to match up with the features of each area.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Historical buildings such as pagodas and a library will be retained and celebrated, while existing farmlands, rivers and wetlands are to be integrated into the urban fabric rather than eradicated.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

“Much of Hengyang’s cultural and natural resources are still very much intact when compared to other Chinese cities facing rapid urban development,” said ADEPT partner Aidi Su. “This is an incredible opportunity for us to make a difference in Chinese cities.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT

The architects developed a series of principles to ensure a coherent design strategy. These include designing sustainable transportation; creating a denser urban network; maintaining cultural heritage; developing new and existing communities; implementing a denser urban life; preserving and enhancing the natural landscape; creating new ecological system using existing water networks; and connecting to surrounding neighbourhoods.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Combined, the loops will offer a logical network of spaces that are straightforward to navigate by car, bicycle or on foot.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

“When walking around and experiencing this area you meet the fantastic inherent values and qualities that already exist here,” said architect Martin Lauresen. “I believe that we – by our approach preserving both cultural and historical structures and already built residential communities – can create a new part of Hengyang that bases the future on the history, integrating modern lifestyle with cultural traditions.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT

ADEPT is a Copenhagen-based studio. Other projects they’ve worked on include a library in Sweden and a leisure complex in Denmark.

Green Loops City by ADEPT

Other city masterplans proposed for China include a car-free “satellite city” to be built from scratch near Chengdu and a business centre in the Longgang district of Shenzhen. See more architecture in China »

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Site masterplan – click for larger image

Here’s more text from ADEPT:


ADEPT wins 17km2 planning competition in China with the proposal ‘Green Loops City’

The municipality of Hengyang, Hunan Province, China, chose ADEPT as winners of the planning competition of the 17km2 site of Laiyan New Town and Binjian District in Hengyang. The proposal ‘Green Loops City’ links the new urban areas through attractive and diverse landscape loops. The competition was invited and included large planning offices: Hassel Architects (Australia), Aube Architects (France), Guangzhou Urban Planning Design Institute (China), and Guangzhou South Kecheng (China).

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – infrastructure

The translated quote from the Hengyang municipality: “The concept ‘Green Loops City’ is developed by the Danish architectural firm ADEPT and provided the best and most suitable planning proposal for Hengyang by capturing its unique cultural heritage using a sustainable planning method. Jury experts from the most prestigious universities and organisations in China voted in favour of the ADEPT proposal. The mayor of the city stressed the importance of the future for this area, and emphasised the need to create a new city able to offer commercial, culture, tourism and leisure.”

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – loops

Hengyang is a city of many cultural artifacts with pagodas, a library, and an academy making up an impressive list of historical buildings in the Laiyan New Town and Binjian District of Hengyang. Set within the background of these buildings is the beautiful nature of Hengyang with farmlands, mountains, wetlands, and rivers that have been all preserved until now. As Hengyang goes through rapid urban development and requires the need for new sub-cities to expand beyond the old town area, can we consider a sustainable urban development for the city that can preserve its natural and cultural qualities? Is it possible to preserve nature while at the same time expand the city?

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – mix of uses

Using a sustainable approach to planning cities, we have set up 8 principles to guide the design of the city. Designing sustainable transportation, creating a denser urban network, maintaining cultural heritage, developing new and existing communities, implementing a denser urban life, preserving and enhancing the natural landscape, creating new ecological system using existing water networks, and connecting to surrounding neighbourhoods. The urban principles are about creating a living strategy for development that could create a better future for Hengyang and the inhabitants of the city.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – neighbourhoods

Combining the strategies of the 8 principles into a bigger concept, ‘Green Loops City’ attempts to link Hengyang’s unique characteristics, the landscape, the water, history, and culture, by creating important public spaces that are linked together. The green loops allow visitors to tour the special places in Hengyang while creating a more diverse city for locals to live.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – green strategy

Each individual loop focus on a particular theme relating to the advantages of each area, for example a Culture, a Sports and a Sub-Cbd loop. The Culture loop attempts to connect the most important cultural buildings, pagoda, library, along with new bar street, restaurant street, to make a better connection, and bring more activity to the area. The Sports loop takes advantage of the natural river conditions in the area to create more enjoyable natural area to do sports, while also forming an important axis with the pagoda building. The Sub-Cbd loop creates a new way of working in the city, combining water canals, restaurants, shopping all in a convenient location with the new BRT route.

Green Loops City by ADEPT
Design concept – lakes and rivers

While each of the loops work individually, together the loops can form a larger green network – ‘Green Loops City’ – that can connect all the different parts of the city allowing visitors and locals to use. Connected together, pedestrians, and bicyclist can easily traverse through the city to visit each area.

The post ADEPT plans looping masterplan
for Chinese city district
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Avena+ Test Bed – Agricultural Printing and Altered Landscapes by Benedikt Groß

Royal College of Art graduate Benedikt Groß has digitally “printed” a field with a pattern of oats and wild flowers (+ movie).

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

He began by investigating how digital technology is transforming farming. “You could say in the last 50 years everything was about mechanisation to increase scale and efficiency, but the next thing in farming is digitalisation and precision farming, where everything is going to be mapped right down to the single plant,” Benedikt Groß told Dezeen.

He explained that precision farming is already being used to apply exactly the right amounts of fertiliser or pesticides to specific parts of a field rather than simply coating large areas.

“Farming becomes more like a digital process or a printing process with these kinds of technologies on board,” he added. “Maybe a farmer in a few years is a person in front of a dashboard and is literally programming the landscape.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

To investigate how precision farming technologies might affect the look of that landscape, the designer decided to tackle problems associated with modern monoculture farming by controlling the mix of plants in a field and sowing them in the most efficient pattern. “If you have more diversity then you have to use less pesticides and have less problems with vermin,” he explained.

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

To test the process on a field in Germany, the outline of the area was first mapped using a tractor and GPS tracking. Groß then used custom software to determine the most effective layout, dividing the field into patches so 85% of the area would be covered by crops for biomass and 15% of the field would be reserved for a mix of five different flowers.

“The algorithm divides the field into the right ratio of plants and then tries to create small partitions,” he said. “The size and shape of that smaller partition tries to mimic traditional fields, when you had less of the problems associated with monoculture.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

The seeds were then sown according to this pattern using specially-adapted farming equipment, mounted to a tractor and pulled back and forth across the field like the head of a printer. Groß assembled the machinery by repurposing equipment from farming research and development companies, adding his own software to control where the seed was dropped.

“About 95 per cent of the equipment is R&D or right from the shelf of two agricultural companies, so the equipment is not that far in the future,” the designer said. “More or less everything was there and I just had to experiment in terms of joining the technologies together by writing some software.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

For the test run shown in the movie, the tractor had to pass over the field twice – once for the oats and once for the flowers – but Groß says the process could easily be completed with one pass if a hopper were mounted at either end of the tractor.

“It’s definitely possible [to do it in one pass] because with modern tractors, normally you have one machine in front and one at the rear so you are able to do two things in one step,” he said. “But the machine was 50,000 euros so it was not too easy to persuade them to get a second one for the trial.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

Although the technology is expensive at present – meaning only farmers with a lot of land can implement it – Groß is confident that the cost of equipment will come down as precision farming become more widespread. “In five or ten years the equipment I was adapting will be used every day.”

His system also ties into a shift in arable farming from food production to energy production. “With plants grown for biomass you can have more diversity more easily,” he said. “If you have a field for wheat it’s really important that the wheat is really pure because in the end it’s going to be bread, but with energy production it doesn’t matter because everything goes in the same bin in a biomass factory.”

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

In addition, European Union subsidies promoting diversity in planting to combat monoculture issues could enable farmers to earn extra money by implementing his design. “With the flower mix I’m using, you can get subsidies – a few hundred euros per hectare I think,” he said. “It’s really plausible that a farmer could get subsidies on top of an energy production deal.”

The first crop was made into biomass last month, and he’s now looking to work with scientists to quantify the impact that his planting system has on the environment and farming practice.

Avena+ Test Bed by Benedikt Groß

He started the project while studying on the Design Interactions course at London’s Royal College of Art. Other projects displayed the Show RCA graduation show this summer included electrical products made from crab shells and food that wriggles around on the plate.

Other farming ideas on Dezeen include communities powered by faeces, electric eels and fruit and an urban farming project on a New York rooftop.

See more stories about farming and design »
See all our stories about Show RCA 2013 »

The post Avena+ Test Bed – Agricultural Printing
and Altered Landscapes by Benedikt Groß
appeared first on Dezeen.

Stjepan Radić Square by NFO

Croatian firm NFO has revitalised the main square in the seaside city of Crikvenica by adding steps, terraces and textured paving to delineate the different zones (+ slideshow).

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_2a

NFO won a public competition to transform the town square, which is linked to a promenade and provides inhabitants with an open public space looking out across the Adriatic Sea.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_6

The architects kept their interventions to a minimum to maintain the views and enable the space to perform various functions.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_3

Trees lining the promenade as it approaches the open plaza continue around its edges, providing shaded terraces for the eateries located along the perimeter.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_11

An existing slope at the back of the site has been converted into a series of steps and terraces that create seating and separate the square from the streets that lead into the city.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_7

A road running between the square and the marina has been paved in cobbles to create a haptic surface that encourages drivers to reduce their speed, while even bumpier cobbles warn pedestrians that they are nearing the road.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_12

“The road is disconnected from the pedestrian zone with tactile barriers in tessellation for safety and to inform about the road without creating a visual barrier towards the sea,” the architects explain.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_2

The redevelopment of Crikvenica’s public spaces is set to continue with the future renovation of a park and another square elsewhere in the city.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_5

Thomas Heatherwick recently revealed his design for a pedestrian bridge covered with a garden to span the River Thames, while Danish architecture firm BIG used street furniture from around the world and a colourful rubber carpet to transform a public park in Copenhagen, Denmark.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_8

See more landscape and urbanism projects »

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_10

Photography is by Ivan Dorotić.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_4

The architects sent us this project description:


Stjepan Radić Square

The public competition for regulation of the center of Crikvenica was announced in 2011 and the first phase of the project is now completed. After the works on shore line expansion 20 m towards the sea finished in 2012 first phase project, Stijepan Radić Square was completed in 2013.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_13

With finalization of the main city square Crikvenica finally got the first representative public space. Next phases involve regulation of the rest of the city center including the Park of the fallen for homeland and the construction of City pavilion along with another square.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_9

Concept of the square derives from The promenade and its main element, the tree line, one of the main traditions of city Crikvenica, that used to stop at the Stjepan Radić Square. The goal was to patch that crack and, as a result, to reintegrate south-east part of Crikvenica as a cohesive part of the city. That way Crikvenica becomes a central point of the long stretch of seaside promenades between small costal towns Dramalj and Selce and its public contents along the shoreline.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_14

A tree line as a main element of the promenade forms a backbone which collects different public contents creating various ambients along the promenade. Stjepan Radić Square becomes a center towards which all the seaside movement gravitates and, as such, demands a large open space.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_15

The promenade is pulled inside with its public contents (terraces) and along with the tree line it forms the main square with the only clear sea view in Crikvenica. Strong interventions were avoided so that the various usage possibilities on the main square would be possible.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_17

The existing ground height difference is used to differentiate terraces from the open space of the square forming a staircase / sitting area on the contact zone of the square and terraces. Shaded terraces for catering contents became an audience space towards the sea and the square. Over-hangs were put among the tree tops for the protection from the sun and rain without damaging the main (clear) ambient of the square.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_18
Viewpoints

The road as a negative factor with its mild and frequent denivelations “stone waves” in contrast with the square becomes an attraction for the cars and for the pedestrians, enabling comfortable and slow movement of all participants in traffic. The road is disconnected from the pedestrian zone with tactile barriers in tessellation for safety and to inform about the road without creating a visual barrier towards the sea.

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_19
Promenade

Project: Crikvenica Center – Stjepan Radić Square
Programe: Public space
Design year: 2011
Realized: 2013
Location: Crikvenica, Croatia
Surface: 11 974 m2
Client: Municipality of Crikvenica (public architectural competiton 2011)
Architect: NFO
Design team: Kata Marunica, Nenad Ravnić, Dijana Pavić, Tatjana Liktar, Tamara Marić

dezeen_Stjepan Radic Square by NFO_20
Facilities

The post Stjepan Radić Square
by NFO
appeared first on Dezeen.