“Young designers have no grasp of design history”

Dezeen and MINI World Tour: in our next movie recorded at the MINI Paceman Garage in Milan last month, MINI head of design Anders Warming discusses the design of the new MINI Paceman and design journalist and curator Kieran Long gives us his thoughts on how the current generation of designers compares to the great masters. 

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
Anders Warming

Warming explains that the idea behind the design of the MINI Paceman was to combine the signature styling of the classic MINI with new features such as four-wheel drive and horizontal tail lights. “When you look at [the car] you feel and you see MINI, but you realise there is so much new to it,” he says.

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
MINI Paceman

He also stresses that a lot of the design of the car was done by hand. “People say cars are just [designed] by computers today,” he says. “A car is really done by hand. It’s designed with sketches, we choose the lines that we like and we also spend a [lot of] time forming the shapes in clay and then from that make the tooling.”

The guest in our Dezeen and MINI World Tour Studio is Kieran Long, senior curator of contemporary architecture, design and digital at the V&A museum in London. He believes the work of the current generation of designers lacks the boldness of the post-modern design Italy became famous for in the 1970s and 1980s.

“I sense a sort of tentative nature in the design that you see – even [work by] the younger designers, students and so on,” he says. “There’s not much boldness either in formal or colour terms, but also philosophical and ideas terms.

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
Kieran Long

“It really struck me visiting the exhibition at the Triennale on Italian design, what a big contrast that is from the grand era of Italian design. You see the boldness of those forms and remind yourself of what Italian design was known for and you see now a sort of pastel-y sort of invisible feeling to design.”

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
Haze chair by Wonmin Park

Despite this, Long says there are detectable trends that young designers are exploring. “We’ve had this fixing, repairing, ad hocism thing now for a couple of years,” he says. “This year it’s really identifiable that young designers work is occupied by new materials, often sustainable materials, new organic materials in the kind of Formafantasma mould. If somebody would just capture that and make a manifesto about it, it would seem like a real movement.

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
Salmon stool by Formafantasma

“I think the big problem is that they have no grasp of design history,” he continues. “They have no idea of where they sit in relation to anything. It’s my observation that most of those designers wish they were taught a formal didactic history of design alongside the freedom that the art school education gives them.”

More generally, Long believes that design needs to be less introspective to remain relevant. “I think we’ve overrated what designers do as the thing that’s interesting about design,” he says. “What’s really interesting is the problem solved, or the relationship made, or the fashion trend started or ended – those cultural currents that design contributes to.

“I think they could learn something from architecture in that sense; when you’re an architect, when you write about architecture, you can also write about the city, and the city is everything in it. Design needs to find a category like that. They need to relax and say: ‘what I do is not the interesting thing about design, it’s what happens after it leaves my office.'”

"Young designers have no grasp of design history"
Our Dezeen and MINI World Tour Studio

See all our stories about Milan 2013.

The music featured in this movie is a track called Konika by Italian disco DJ Daniele Baldelli, who played a set at the MINI Paceman Garage. You can listen to more music by Baldelli on Dezeen Music Project.

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Critics reject “clumsy” proposals for earthquake-hit Christchurch cathedral

Critics back restoration of earthquake hit Christchurch Cathedral

News: architects and critics have called for the earthquake-damaged Christchurch Cathedral in New Zealand to be restored to its original gothic appearance after rejecting two contemporary proposals as “bizarre” and “architecturally illiterate”.

Writing for the New Zealand news website The Press, British architecture critic Kieran Long said the proposals by New Zealand firm Warren & Mahoney, which were unveiled by Anglican leaders last week, offered “a fairly mediocre architectural choice.”

If pressed to choose between the three options – a full restoration, a traditional redesign or an entirely new building – Long said he advocated the complete rebuilding of British architect George Gilbert Scott’s gothic revival cathedral, which was constructed in the second half of the nineteenth century and suffered major structural damage during Christchurch’s 2011 earthquake.

Critics back restoration of earthquake hit Christchurch Cathedral

Above: traditional redesign proposal
Top: new building proposal 

“It is the only piece of architecture of these three that will have enduring meaning. It would speak of continuity, which is surely something valuable in a city like Christchurch today,” said Long, who was recently named senior curator of contemporary architecture at the V&A museum in London.

The traditional redesign proposed was “architecturally illiterate”, he noted. “The hexagonal facade treatment is bizarre and at odds with the ornamental logic of the gothic – the pattern and the rose window jar horribly.”

He also criticised the contemporary timber and glass proposal as “too generic to be interesting”, adding: “Its clumsy modern gothic is a kind of euphemistic architectural language that wants to appear rooted in history but in fact doesn’t take it very seriously.”

Critics back restoration of earthquake hit Christchurch Cathedral

Above: original restoration proposal

Ellis Woodman, architecture critic for the Telegraph in London, also called for a straightforward restoration, dismissing the two alternatives as “painfully voguish”, while Australian architecture critic Elizabeth Farrelly agreed that the “depth and mystery” of the original gothic cathedral should be preserved.

Professor Paul Walker from the University of Melbourne and Australian architectural writer Justine Clark added to the debate by saying reconstruction should be “given serious consideration”, but called on Anglican leaders to think more carefully about their options.

An online poll conducted by The Press found that, as of this morning, 30.6 per cent back the restoration option, 24.2 per cent are for the traditional redesign and 39.6 per cent approve of the contemporary proposal, while 5.6 per cent of voters say they want something else.

Critics back restoration of earthquake hit Christchurch Cathedral, photo by Searlo

Above: photo by Searlo

Christchurch’s mayor Bob Parker backed the contemporary option, saying it “points us to where we need to be thinking as a city” while its lower costs and shorter estimated completion time also worked in its favour.

“I love the idea of something new. I think it’s about looking forward rather than looking back, and this design helps with that,” he said.

Japanese architect Shigeru Ban has meanwhile designed a transitional cathedral for the city made from an A-shaped frame of cardboard tubes, which is due to be completed this spring.

Critics back restoration of earthquake hit Christchurch Cathedral

Above: Shigeru Ban’s cardboard cathedral, photo by Shigeru Ban Architects

Earlier this year we featured a spiralling titanium-clad church completed in northern Norway and a proposal for a chapel in Miami shaped like a flowing gown – see all churches on Dezeen.

Images are by Warren & Mahoney except where stated.

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Kieran Long appointed senior curator of architecture, design and digital at V&A

Kieran Long

News: journalist Kieran Long has been appointed senior curator of contemporary architecture, design and digital at the V&A museum in London.

Long, who is the architecture critic for UK newspaper the Evening Standard and was also assistant director to David Chipperfield at the 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale, will take up the post at the V&A museum in the new year.

“I want to make exhibitions that take seriously popular engagement with the three fields, as well as making the V&A a place of discourse,” said Long on Twitter this morning.

Speaking to Dezeen today, Long expanded on this. “The idea is not to be bound by disciplinary boundaries, but reflect people’s engagement with architecture, design and digital through popular culture and their daily lives,” he said.

He also described how he wants to use the position to “wage war on parochialism” in design. “There is a tendency in London architecture and design to see London practice as the acme, but there are places in the world where more urgent problems are being tackled in more interesting ways,” he said. “I want my work to always have a base here, but reach far beyond in the way a world museum should.”

Recent exhibitions and installations at the V&A include chairs that mimic their surroundings, a huge prism with data on each of its facets and a series of coloured drips that fall down through six storeys.

See all our stories about the V&A »

Here’s a statement from Long:


In terms of exhibitions, I think the idea is not to be bound by disciplinary boundaries, but reflect people’s engagement with architecture, design and digital through popular culture and their daily lives. I’m inspired by themes that resonate with the V&A’s collection and with mainstream culture, and I think intellectual rigour is entirely compatible with popular engagement. I think all my work recently has been about dealing with large audiences but trying communicate original ideas in ways that make sense to people’s lives.

As for collecting, the V&A already collects huge amounts in contemporary design, architecture and digital right across the museum. Our challenge will be to understand what contemporary objects and projects the V&A should be collecting and how we give the museum strengths in particular fields of contemporary practice. For instance, what are the boundaries of product design today? I think it gets interesting when you look more broadly than just at ‘what designers do’ and understand design as a field that can be professionalised, but can also be informal, popular, participatory and so on.

I think one certain desire is to wage war on parochialism. There is a tendency in London architecture and design to see London practice as the acme, but there are places in the world where more urgent problems are being tackled in more interesting ways. I want my work to always have a base here, but reach far beyond in the way a world museum should.

I haven’t even started yet, so these are first thoughts and I have a lot to learn. The future of the team will also be defined by the other curators who will work for and with me, and I’m very much looking forward to that conversation.

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Rem Koolhaas tipped to be director of next Venice Architecture Biennale

Rem Koolhaas

Dezeen Wire: Rem Koolhaas of OMA is tipped to be director of the next Venice Architecture Biennale in 2014. Among those speculating on Twitter was assistant director for the 2012 biennale Kieran Long, who tweeted “it’s certain to be Rem Koolhaas next time. Done deal say my sources.”

Koolhaas was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 2010 biennale.

The rumours coincide with the news that Koolhaas will receive the Jencks Award at the RIBA in November.

Portrait is by Dominik Gigler.

See all our stories about OMA »
See all our stories about the Venice Architecture Biennale 2012 »

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