Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

Here’s a set of images by photographer Hélène Binet showing Zaha Hadid‘s recently completed Heyder Aliyev Centre that rises from the surface of a plaza in Baku, Azerbaijan (+ slideshow).

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

London-based architectural photographer Hélène Binet captured the interior and exterior of the cultural centre, which was designed by Zaha Hadid Architects as the main venue for exhibitions, concerts and other cultural activities in the capital city.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

The 57,000-square-metre building was conceived as a fluid structure emerging from the ground as folded, undulating ribbons that form a continuous surface and wrap over glazed facades.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

Clad with thousands of glass fibre reinforced concrete tiles, the building was designed to be a “celebration of traditional Azeri culture.”

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

“One of the most critical yet challenging elements of the project was the architectural development of the building’s skin,” said the architects.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

The interior features a library, large auditorium, conference centre and meeting rooms.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

The structure combines concrete with a steel space frame, with all vertical columns hidden beneath the swooping, folding shell.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

Light from the interior spills out over the outer surfaces at knight through gaps in the folds of the exterior.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

The building was nominated for awards at both this year’s World Architecture Festival and the biennial Inside Festival.

Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid photographed by Hélène Binet

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Baku Crystal Hall by GMP Architekten

These previously unseen photographs show the faceted modular structure of the Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan, which was designed and completed in just eight months (+ slideshow).

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

The building, which was presented earlier this month at the Inside Festival in Singapore, had to be designed and constructed simultaneously to be ready in time to host last year’s Eurovision Song Contest, so German firm GMP Architekten collaborated closely with contractors Alpine Bau Deutschland and Nüssli throughout the process.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

Conceived as both a concert hall and a sports stadium, the 25,000-seat stadium comprises a lightweight steel structure with a faceted membrane facade intended to resemble cut crystal.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

According to Nussli’s Claus Kruppa, it was originally planned as a temporary structure, but was subtly altered during construction to enable it to remain in place for longer.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

“A small change in the drawings, and now it’s going to be there for 30-40 years,” he said.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

The building is located on a peninsula outside the centre of Baku. Its facade is covered with 9500 LED lights, which bring the structure to life after dark.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

GMP Architekten has worked on several venues for international events. In 2011 the firm completed four stadiums for the World University Games in Shenzhen, while three of its stadiums featured in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten

Photography is by Marcus Bredt.

Site plan of Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
Site plan – click for larger image
Plan of Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
First floor plan – click for larger image
Plan of Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
Second floor plan – click for larger image
Section of Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
Section one – click for larger image
Section of Baku Crystal Hall in Azerbaijan by GMP Architekten
Section two – click for larger image

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Parkcycle Swarm by Rebar Group and N55

Here are more public spaces on the back of bikes: a swarm of tiny mobile parks covered in grass are being pedalled around the city of Baku this month (+ slideshow).

Parkcycle Swam

Designed by John Bela of design firm Rebar Group and Till Wolfer of Scandinavian collective N55, the Parkcycle Swarm project consists of four pedal-powered miniature parks.

Each one has a bike in the centre and is surrounded by a rectangular metal frame with a grassy surface. One of the parks has a tree attached to the frame and another folds up like a sun lounger.

They can be cycled to a chosen location and installed for public use. Visitors to the micro-green spaces are encouraged to take a break, have some lunch, relax and sunbathe.

Parkcycle Swam

The project intends to highlight new possibilities of public installations and to raise awareness of cycling, community participation and the value of green space, according to the designers.

Parkcycle Swam

Parkcycle Swarm will be traveling around the Azerbaijan capital city as part of arts organisation Yarat’s Public Arts Festival called Participate this month.

Parkcycle Swam

Another new addition to the city of Baku is Zaha Hadid’s Heydar Aliyev Centre.

Other mobile architecture featured recently include a portable town square on a pedal bikea tiny mobile stage that is based on sixteenth century market stalls and Roman fortune tellers and a quilted cube attached to the back of a tricycle.

See more mobile architecture »

Here’s a project description from Yarat:


Parkcycle Swarm, by Rebar Group and N55

A joint project by N55 and Rebar Group, Parkcycle Swarm has landed for August-September 2013 at PARTICIPATE: Baku Public Art Festival 2013, produced by YARAT.

Parkcycle Swarm

The work joins YARAT’s founder comments, “Parkcycle Swarm is a brilliant addition to the Public Art Festival, helping expand our expectations of ‘public art’ and creating a social, green space wherever its components travel. We hope to inspire artists and the public alike with our programme, so we are delighted to welcome both the Parkcycle Swarm and Rebar group’s director John Bela to give a lecture at YARAT.”

Parkcycle Swarm consists of four small mobile parks, which are being cycled through the city. Described by Rebar group as a “human-powered, open space distribution system,” Parkcycle debuted in San Francisco in 2007, offering immediate access to green space for the neighbourhoods it parked in. By bringing the project to Baku, Rebar Group aims to expand the possibilities of public sculpture whilst raising awareness of cycle-power, community participation and the importance of green space.

Parkcycle Swam

Works at the Baku Public Art Festival 2013 range from a giant Rubber Duck by Florentijn Hofman (Netherlands), which arrives on 5 September, to Farkhad Haqverdi’s (Azerbaijan) Yard Art initiative, which has transformed Baku’s most neglected spaces, through to a performance and installation 9th Apartment by Georgian collective Group Bouillon, which questioned post-Soviet ideas of public and private space.

Parkcycle Swam

Parkcycle Swarm will be followed by Florentijn Hofman’s Rubber Duck, landing in Baku 5 September.

About YARAT

Founded in 2011 by Aida Mahmudova, YARAT is a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to nurturing an understanding of contemporary art in Azerbaijan and to creating a platform for Azerbaijani art, both nationally and internationally.

Parkcycle Swam

Based in Baku, YARAT, (which means ‘create’ in Azerbaijani) realises its mission through an ongoing program of exhibitions, education events, and festivals. YARAT facilitates dialogue and exchange between local and international artistic networks, including foundations, galleries and museums. A series of residencies further fosters opportunities for global cultural dialogue and partnerships.

YARAT’s educational initiatives include lectures, seminars, master classes, and the Young Artist Project ARTIM (meaning ‘progress’ in Azerbaijani). ARTIM aims to encourage the next generation of Azerbaijani creative talent to seek a career in the arts and gives young practitioners the opportunity to exhibit their works in a professional context.

Parkcycle Swam

Founded as part of YARAT’s ongoing commitment to growing local art infrastructure, YAY Gallery is a commercial exhibition space. In line with this, YAY (meaning SHARE in Azerbaijani) shares all proceeds from sales between the artist and YARAT and supports a range of national and international artists.

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Sports Concert Complex by GMP Architekten

Sports Concert Complex by GMP Architekten

Following their Eurovision Song Contest win last summer, Azerbaijan rushed to commission German firm GMP Architekten to design a new stadium that will be complete in time to host this year’s competition.

Sports Concert Complex by GMP Architekten

The sports stadium and concert hall for the capital city of Baku will seat 25,000 spectators and is being designed and constructed simultaneously in a period of just eight months.

Sports Concert Complex by GMP Architekten

The building’s exterior will be faceted to match the form of a crystal container. GMP Architekten are collaborating with contractors Alpine Bau Deutschland and Nüssli to deliver the project by March 2012.

Sports Concert Complex by GMP Architekten

You can see more stadiums designed by GMP Architekten here, including a trio of venues for Shenzhen that are remarkably similar.

The text below is a statement from the architects:


Sports Concert Complex, Baku, Azerbaijan

Design and implementation of Crystal Hall for the Eurovision Song Contest in Baku
In May 2012, the Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Azerbaijan’s capital Baku at Crystal Hall.

Alpine Bau Deutschland GmbH, the general contractor for the project, was contracted on August 2nd, 2011 to design and implement a multipurpose event-venue that is meant to accommodate 25,000 spectators.

This challenging task was undertaken by combining the efforts of gmp · Architekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner, Alpine Bau Deutschland AG, and Nüssli International AG.

The Eurovision Song Contest takes place every year, which means that this striking crystal-shaped building on the peninsula near the city centre, right in the Caspian Sea and in the direct vicinity of one of the world’s highest flagpoles, had to be designed and constructed within a period of just eight months. The building is not a concert hall in the classical sense but a multi-functional indoor arena, which is intended to be a longer-term facility. Normally, event venues of comparable size, such as a football stadium, will require 4 to 5 years for design and construction.

Instead of the usual reinforced concrete construction, the building has been designed as a pure steel structure which consists of three independent parts, i.e. the membrane façade, the modular stadium itself and the interior roof. In order to be able to put up a building of the size of a football stadium in just a few months, design and construction proceed in parallel. An important tool in this complex process is the detailed visualisation of the entire work schedule: it covers and displays each step in chronological order in weekly sequences. A prerequisite for the success of this novel working method is the extensive experience in design, management and construction scheduling provided by the consortium, as well as very good communication between the design team and the construction companies.

The characteristic crystalline shape of the building and its illuminated façade is the response to Azerbaijan’s special request for the creation of a widely visible and visually effective landmark as a bridge between Asia and Europe that will be noticed in an international context. Different dynamic lighting scenarios are currently being programmed for the 9,500 LED lights to highlight the membrane façade and create moods appropriate for the different stages of the events.

Sports Concert Complex, Baku, Azerbaijan
Direct commission following the bidding process in 2011
In Cooperation: with Alpine Bau Deutschland AG, Nüssli International AG
Design: Volkwin Marg and Hubert Nienhoff with Markus Pfisterer, 2011
Project Management: Markus Pfisterer, Silke Flaßnöcker
Staff: Martin Hakiel, Carsten Borucki, Monika Kwiatkowski, Ignacio Zarrabeitia, Helge Lezius, Gerard Slee, Lars Laubenthal, Fariborz Rahimi, Justin Allen, Sebastian Lundelius, Dirk Müller

Client: State Commitee on Property Issues, Baku, Azerbaijan
Structural engineering: SSF Ingenieure München; schlaich bergermann and partners, Stuttgart
Services / Sanitary / Heating / Ventilation: Basler & Hofmann Ingenieure, Zurich
Lighting design: Lichtvision, Berlin
Seats: 25,000
Design and construction period: July 2011 – March 2012
Length of hall: approx. 206 m
Width of hall: approx. 168 m
Height of hall: approx. 25 m