ZUV is an electric tricycle that can be 3D-printed from plastic waste

ZUV by EOOS NEXT

EOOS has developed a prototype for a “zero-emissions utility vehicle”, or ZUV, which can be 3D-printed locally rather than having to be shipped around the world.

Created by EOOS NEXT, the social design arm of Austrian studio EOOS, the vehicle was commissioned for MAK‘s Climate Care exhibition as part of the Vienna Biennale for Change. The tricycle is made from 70 kilograms of plastic packaging waste sourced from supermarkets.

Two people sitting on a 3d printed bicycle by EOOS NEXT
The ZUV can carry two people on its bench seat

“We wanted to design around local, affordable production,” EOOS founder Harald Gründl told Dezeen.

“Because of the high labour costs in Europe, almost every bike frame is produced in Asia. But we want a local ZUV production facility in every city around the world.”

Close up of the taillights on the 3D-printed ZUV tricycle
Its chassis is 3D-printed from plastic waste

Created in collaboration with additive manufacturing company The New Raw, the ZUV is powered via a rear-wheel hub motor without the need for pedals or a bike chain.

To produce the simplified design, Gründl envisioned a local economic cycle, which would allow users to 3D-print the polypropylene chassis at a fab lab with large-scale robot printing.

From here, they could go to any bike workshop to bolt on a motor at its predefined position alongside the handlebars, brakes and three wheels.

Man putting a box into the storage compartment of an electric tricycle by EOOS NEXT
Two children or an equivalent amount of cargo can fit in the transport box at the front

This would allow individual components to be repaired and replaced close to home to extend the vehicle’s lifespan. And ultimately, the chassis could be shredded and re-printed to form another ZUV.

“What we envision is a circular economy of mobility,” Gründ explained.

“Service schemes with a designed ‘take back’ will be the future. And it’s way easier to close the loop if you do it locally rather than sending around ships full of waste as we do today, which is stupid.”

Close up of wheel and headlight on ZUV
Wheels and lights can be bolted on at any bike shop

Even the 3D printing process itself was designed to minimise waste, as The New Raw uses custom machinery built from a disused industrial robot.

This is capable of printing diagonal layers rather than vertical or horizontal ones, which means that no additional falsework is needed to support the structure while it is being printed.

Despite its compact design, which weighs in at only 100 kilograms, the ZUV can carry two adults on its bench seat alongside two children or an equivalent amount of cargo in the transport box at the front.

The hope is that it could help to fulfil some of the heavy-load, short-distance journeys, for which we traditionally default to a car.

“A car has maybe 800 kilogrammes of battery while a bicycle has eight and it does the job for many of the journeys that we want to make in a city,” Gründ said.

“A lightweight vehicle has the benefit of having less effort in the production but it also uses less energy to transport people,” he added. “The more sustainable you want to make a mobility system, the less weight it should have.”

Close-up of storage box with straps on electric tricycle EOOS NEXT
The tricycle is 3D-printed in diagonal layers

Whether the final electric vehicle will truly be “zero emissions” in use is dependant on the energy mix in the city where it is being charged and how much of it comes from renewable sources.

By making use of local fabrication and waste materials, Gründ also hopes the project goes some way towards lowering the emission associated with producing the EV in the first place.

“The reuse of post-consumer plastics is a big step towards net-zero carbon emissions,” Gründ said. “Every new vehicle will be, in a way, carbon neutral as long as the 3D printer is operated with energy coming from renewables.”

Cardboard box strapped onto transport box of ZUV
Cargo can also strapped to the top of the storage box

This does not consider the emissions associated with producing the supermarket packaging in the first place, which could only be avoided if the industry moved away from single-use plastics.

But Gründ argues that recycling does eliminate end-of-life emissions when the plastic is incinerated.

“When supermarket plastic in Vienna goes to recycling, they’re just burning it,” he said. “And this creates another three tonnes of CO2 emissions, which we could avoid.”

Charger of 3D printed tricycle by EOOS NEXT
The tricycle is entirely electrically powered

Another brand on a mission to cut the emissions associated with EV production is Swedish carmaker Polestar, which is aiming to produce a climate-neutral car by 2030.

Reusing materials from scrapped cars will play a key part in achieving this goal, the company’s head of sustainability Fredrika Klarén told Dezeen as part of an in-depth interview for our carbon revolution series.

“If you look at a car, you have a very high recyclability but somehow we are not completing the loop,” she said. “We don’t have a large recycled content today in cars so that would be a challenge going forward.”

Photography is by Studio Theresa Bentz.

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Jonathan Tuckey Design adds modern extension to traditional Cornish house

A white house with a stone-clad extension

Jonathan Tuckey Design has renovated a historic house in Cornwall, England, adding a stone-clad extension that contrasts with the original lime-rendered building.

The London-based office headed by architect Jonathan Tuckey was tasked with sensitively modernising the building, named Cornish Cottage, situated close to the island of St Michael’s Mount on the Cornish coast.

A white house in Cornwall
Above: Jonathan Tuckey Design has renovated a house in Cornwall. Top image: the studio added a stone-clad extension

The 400-year-old property is of a style known as a Dartmoor Longhouse, which was traditionally built lengthwise down the slope of a hill and divided by a central passage into an upper area for people and a lower section for animals.

In its existing form, the house comprised a long, linear volume that was compartmentalised into a sequence of smaller rooms. Tuckey’s studio set about improving connections between the spaces to make them better suited for modern living.

A white house with a stone extension
The extension contrasts the original lime render

“Retaining the character of the building was a necessity,” the architects claimed, “however, in many places the design sought to amplify the legibility of certain aspects.”

“There was a wish to create a theatricality through errant walls and floors, which would betray the house’s long history and a specific relationship to the coastline.”

A stone extension to a white house
A large picture window punctures the exterior

The new interventions utilise a material palette chosen to reflect the changes the house has undergone throughout it history, with different surface textures deliberately juxtaposed to emphasise the various phases of construction.

Externally, the original lime-rendered cottage is contrasted by a new addition clad in stone quarried from a nearby village. This extension houses a bedroom and utility area on the ground floor, with a guest suite on the first floor.

The entrance to Cornish Cottage by Jonathan Tuckey
A new entrance pavilion is crafted in wood

Details such as its large picture window and crisp, clean-lined form distinguish the extension as a modern addition, while its gabled upper level cantilevers to shelter an outdoor shower area.

Slotted between the existing house and the extension is a new entrance pavilion crafted in wood. The structure features vertical timber shutters that can be opened to allow more light into the hallway.

A living room in a cottage
Irregular surfaces were retained inside

The lobby area features slate floor tiles and rough, stone-lined walls that the architects said help to lend these spaces “a sense of permanence and minerality”.

Throughout the interior, the existing walls were insulated and their irregular surfaces retained to create a contrast with the more orthogonal contemporary interventions.

A wooden staircase
Light walls allow daylight to emphasise the uneven shapes throughout

In places where the old walls meet modern ceilings or floors, the new surfaces have been adjusted to follow the uneven lines of the existing structure.

“The client was keen to draw a link between the house and the ancient boat-building techniques that survive in the local area,” the studio added.

“These were displayed through the careful and visibly crafted details throughout the building. However, they were also born out of necessity, as no two material junctions were the same due to the aberrant shapes of the rooms.”

A simple palette of pale render, stone and wood lends the spaces a natural and minimal feel. The white walls emphasise the way daylight falls on surfaces such as the gently curved door and window openings.

A hallway with a stone wall
Stone and wood details also feature inside

Jonathan Tuckey founded his eponymous studio in 2000 having previously worked for David Chipperfield Architects and Fletcher Priest Architects. The firm advocates for remodelling and modernising old buildings, regularly working on projects that revitalise unloved or under-utilised structures.

Tuckey’s own home is a 19th-century steel workshop in London that he converted in the early 2000s. The studio also worked alongside WilkinsonEyre to transform several gas holders in London into luxury flats.

The photography is by James Brittain.

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“No Sun” Record

Nite Jewel‘s first new album since Real High four years ago, No Sun is rooted in grief and catharsis—both personal and collective. In 2018, LA-based singer, songwriter and producer Nite Jewel (aka Ramona Gonzalez) began her PhD in Musicology and also found herself dealing with the breakdown of her 12-year marriage and creative partnership. In her studies at UCLA, she focused on women’s laments throughout music history—something that takes the album to meaningful, oftentimes arresting, places. Written using just a Moog sequencer and keyboard, No Sun blends synthpop with R&B and beyond, all buoyed by the artist’s featherweight vocals.

Original and Sophisticated Vessels by Sophie Cook

Sophie Cook crée des récipients originaux et sophistiqués tels que des bouteilles, des pièces en forme de « gouttes d’eau » ou encore de gousse avec une forme très reconnaissable : une base larde et un « cou » long et fin. Comme on peut le lire sur son site web, l’artiste a commencé par la forme originale de la bouteille dans une gamme de turquoises mats. Depuis, un spectre complet de couleurs et de finitions a été développé, ainsi que l’émergence des formes de gouttes et de gousses. « Chaque pièce est un défi à relever car la porcelaine est un matériau très fluide sur le tour. Je lance quatre pièces par jour. Elles sont mises à sécher pendant deux jours et sont ensuite sculptées pour affiner la forme. Une fois pulvérisées, elles sèchent pendant une semaine.  C’est un processus incroyablement délicat. Il est rare, voire impossible, que les quatre pièces survivent aux processus de sculpture et de cuisson« , explique-t-elle. Toutes les œuvres sont faites à la main et il lui faut entre deux et quatre semaines pour les créer.

Pour en découvrir plus, rendez-vous sur son site internet  ou son compte Instagram.





Kitchen Cleaning Appliances that clean up your cooking experiments better than any home cleaning hacks!

Keeping your kitchen spick and span honestly takes a lot of effort, but it is definitely worth it! A clean kitchen encourages a smoother and efficient cooking process, and also helps you keep things organized…so you know where exactly that damn spatula is placed! As much as I want a spotless kitchen, it often feels almost impossible to accomplish that. And to help those of you in the same boat as me, here’s a collection of kitchen appliances that are the cleaning hacks you’ve been waiting for! These cleaning appliances work perfectly for your kitchen, helping you maintain a kitchen that is neat, organized, and Marie Kondo-approved. Enjoy!

Joseph Joseph’s BladeBrush tackles the problem with the company’s signature innovative style. The U-shaped brush comes with bristles on both ends, strong enough to scrub any grime off the blade, even getting in between serrations. The bristles make a perfect choice not only because they do a remarkable job cleaning the blade, but also because the blade doesn’t really slice through them, since they flex. The BladeBrush works perfectly with any sort of blade and even with cutlery, making the cleaning process easier… and it keeps your hands clean too, since you’re holding a textured rubber grip around a plastic frame, and not a soapy sponge!

Vita Neo was designed and built to create space in the kitchen by merging the kitchen sink and dishwasher. Looking at the rapidly shrinking world and home space, this merger creates a much-needed breathing space. The countertop sink features a stainless steel finish that mimics the jet-black, reflective nature of classic induction stovetops. Whenever users choose to activate the dishwasher, a sensor-operated LED display screen brightens up to reveal the different functions of Vita Neo, including vegetable and crustacean-washing along with dishwashing. Built with what appears as a soft-close lid, Vita Neo enacts the use of embedded swing hinges and cushioned, suctioned lining to open and close.

We love multifunctional designs, and when the combinations are this unique, it gives us a whole new thrill! The ‘Keling’ is a conceptual air purifier combined with a kitchen lamp. The bottom is designed to absorb the fine dust generated while cooking while the top emits purified air. The height is adjustable and replacing the filter is more convenient than cleaning the bulky exhausts. You can also sync it with your smartphone to get control lighting, fine dust, cooking, filter, and wind direction through the mobile app.

We eat more times than we brush, so it is natural that we use far more dish scrubbies, dish sponges, and dish brushes which just adds to the mounting plastic waste problem. With the Everloop dish brush’s design, you can continue to maximize the functionality of your product while reducing waste. The head of the brush has a concave lid mechanism that compresses the bristles against the inner part of the brush. The bristles are snapped into place and you can clean effortlessly. This concavity also works as a soap container and dosifier while you clean your tableware – can you hear the Monica Gellers of the world scream with joy at this?

1N9 helps cut all that down by condensing your bottle of cleaning liquid into a single compacted pill of dry ingredients. Pop the pill into a regular plastic spray bottle filled with water and the pill disintegrates, turning the water into cleaning liquid… when the liquid runs out, just pop another pill in and repeat the process. You save up on money (because a pill of dry ingredients doesn’t cost as much, and you end up reusing the same spray bottle instead of buying a fresh bottle every time! Plus, 1N9’s cleaning pills are made from 100% natural ingredients, making them safe for you as well as for the environment!

The Cuisipro Magnetic Spot Scrubber helps you clean up dried spots on glasses in the really hard-to-reach corners! The scrubber consists of two magnets that are attracted to one another. You drop it into the glass container and guide it to the dirty spot using the handle. You move the scrubber around, and the stain disappears!

If your house is populated by kids and pets (or clumsy adults), you know that your precious home is prone to spills, spots, and messes. Marinara sauce on your favorite rag, pet food scattered on the floor, juice dripping off a table corner – these may be common sights in your household. In such a scenario, Black+Decker Spillbuster is a blessing in disguise! The nifty appliance is perfect for cleaning and picking up messes, whether they’re dry or wet! It soaks up any wet spills, whether it’s food or drinks, as well as any dry spillages, owing to its powerful suction and wide nozzle. Once it picks up any mess, it sprays the area and scrubs it away using its handy little scrub bush, getting rid of any stains that may have been left behind. The battery-powered device is a wireless boon to keep your house neat, tidy, and spill-free!

Pelix’s bright break is actually a cloth holder, so hang up that dishcloth while the body of the pelican is a cup for your sponge. Pelix makes it easy to keep dish cleaning essentials right where they are needed with its suction cup bottom, but unlike Ross Geller, it can pivot and make your life easier! Usually, we always look for a blind spot in our kitchen that guests cannot see to keep dishcloths and sponges because having them dry right there can ruin the interior aesthetics of your space, however, this handy pelican will fetch many compliments for its form while being super functional.

Rena is a conceptual bottle designed to specifically solve the above issue – one bottle fits all! Rena’s aim was to create an innovative bottle that could be a bank for all the cleaning liquids we needed. It has a reservoir tank and replaceable cartridge that holds concentrated chemicals that are mixed and diluted in specific ratios to clean different surfaces or dispense for laundry. It takes the guesswork out so that your surfaces and clothes are protected from your chemical calculations (let’s be real, ‘one cap’ is not a measurement). The bottle has an ergonomic design and using it is simple – insert the cartridge, fill in the water, select the surface you intend to clean on your Rena mobile app, and via Bluetooth the bottle will collect that data configure a detergent mix based on it.

Cleaning out the hard-to-reach chambers of traditional coffee pots is a losing game. Translated from Spanish, Florecer means ‘to bloom,’ which underlines the coffee pot’s two-part and easy-to-clean build. Striking a balance between a minimal and modular design, Florecer is a coffee pot separated into two parts, resembling the bloom of a flower at its lid. The larger canister contains Florecer’s interior water chamber, which can be extracted and washed out before and after coffee brews. Dividing the canisters into removable parts gives each of them a fuller body, streamlining the cleaning process and avoiding the prospect of bacterial accumulation.

The Coral UV Sterilizer and Dryer countertop sanitizer can be used to clean all your kitchen equipment! The appliance uses UV-C light to kill the bacteria and viruses on the objects. In fact, it’s so safe, you can even use it on baby products! The countertop sanitizer kills germs and bacteria within 10 minutes. It’s an energy-efficient device, which doesn’t need water or heat to function. How cool is this product?

Arched glass panels suggest windows in basement canteen by SHH

Jiaming Dining Hall by SHH

London studio SHH has used ribbed glass panels in graduated sunset colours to provide a sense of the outdoors in this basement dining hall in Beijing‘s central Chaoyang district.

Located on the lower ground floor of a twenty-storey building, the dining hall spans more than 1,670 square metres and is split into three distinct zones – a bright, all-day canteen, a traditional hotpot restaurant and a formal dining room.

Corrugated ombre glass walls in Jiaming Dining Hall
Arched glass partitions in ombre colours are designed to look like windows

“The architecture of the building is very precise, almost stern, with lots of white and beige,” lead SHH designer Thomas Chan told Dezeen. “What we’ve tried to create is a little bit of fun and hospitality to contrast the corporate face of the rest of the building.”

The main servery area, which operates from breakfast through to the evening, is symmetrically arranged and leads visitors in a circular route past food stalls serving up Chinese and international dishes.

Canteen by SHH with terrazzo counter seating, terracotta tiles and ombre glass
Terrazzo and terracotta help to create a sense of warmth in the main canteen

Wood panels, terrazzo and orange porcelain tiles were used to create a warm atmosphere while a mix of direct, indirect and concealed lighting creates brightness in the absence of natural light.

The arched, ribbed glass panels that line the seating areas are tinged in the warm pink ombre of dusk – an effect that is created by sandwiching a digitally printed gradient film in between two sheets of glass.

“Their playful shape is a bit like a window where windows aren’t possible and the glass catches the light and amplifies it,” Chan explained.

Jiaming Dining Hall with terrazzo floors and two seating areas
A mix of direct, indirect and concealed lighting creates brightness in the absence of natural light

A hotpot restaurant, which is used at lunchtime and in the evening as a dinner and events space, is located off the main dining hall space.

It features slatted timber walls and distinctive metal arches that cover the tables at the rear.

Hotpot restaurant by SHH with metal arches over seating areas
The hotpot restaurant features slatted timber walls and metal arches over the tables

An intimate dining space decorated in different tones of grey is located opposite the main dining area and lends itself to more formal meals or to host clients.

Here, the studio teamed low-hanging lighting with mid-century furnishings in pastel shades and bronze accents.

The room’s dark-toned walls form shallow alcoves for artwork displays while glass partitions have been introduced for more privacy between dining tables.

“The operating hours and usages also influenced the choice of colours,” said Chan. “For the main dining hall, which is used all day, we created a light and vibrant palette.”

Hotpot restaurant in Jiaming Dining Hall with terrazzo tables
Terrazzo was also used to form the top of the hotpot tables

“The private dining space, which is used for lunch and in the evening has a darker and moodier atmosphere while the hotpot restaurant is somewhere in between,” he continued.

“Then there’s the ribbed glass with its colour, which is like a perpetual dawn or perpetual dusk, depending on which space you’re in and at what time of day it is on your watch.”

Ombre glass dividers in dining hall interior by SHH
Glass partitions create privacy in the formal dining room

Other horizon-hued eateries include a Parisian burger restaurant by CUT Architectures that pays homage to California and a Hong Kong cafe where a terracotta colour scheme and semi-circular forms reference Australia’s spectacular sunsets.

Photography is courtesy of SHH.

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Alison Brooks Architects unveils mass timber entrance block for Cambridge college

Homerton College entrance foyer

A three-storey cross-laminated timber and glulam pavilion designed by London studio Alison Brooks Architects is set to be built as the entrance to Homerton College at the University of Cambridge in England.

The wooden building, which will have copper-clad upper floors, will serve as a multi-purpose student hub and contain facilities for the college’s library.

A visual of Homerton College's new entrance
Alison Brooks Architects has designed the new entrance to Homerton College

Alison Brooks Architects‘ design was the winning entry of a competition held by Homerton College that called for “a pioneering example of sustainable design”.

To achieve this, the studio collaborated with Price & Myers to use its PANDA software, which identifies construction materials with low embodied carbon.

A entrance building with a timber structure
It will have a mass timber structure and copper-clad upper floors

Mass timber was chosen for the entrance building’s main structural elements in recognition of its sequestered carbon, which the studio said will reduce the carbon impact of the building’s construction.

Sequestered carbon refers to the carbon dioxide a tree removes from the atmosphere as it grows and subsequently stores carbon when it is logged for use as timber.

The new entrance to Homerton College
The timber will be exposed internally

“The starting point of our design was to work with an expressed timber frame with its inherent sequestered carbon,” the studio told Dezeen.

“This will more than offset the emissions from regulated carbon emissions produced from building services installations and unregulated carbon emissions from day-to-day building use.”

A visual of a university study space
Study spaces will feature in the building

Mass timber describes structural wood that has been engineered for high strength. In this project, it will take the form of ribbed cross-laminated timber floor plates and glulam columns and beams.

The timber will be exposed internally to help create a warm internal atmosphere and enhance the building’s acoustics and thermal comfort.

To minimise the entrance building’s operational carbon, it will be built with a “high-performance envelope” and include rooftop photovoltaic panels and a ground source heat pump.

A compact footprint, high ceilings and large arched windows will minimise artificial lighting requirements, in tandem with glazed clerestories and fanlights in rooms at the centre of the floor plan.

Openable windows will be incorporated wherever possible to facilitate natural ventilation in summer, while the building will be orientated to enable passive solar heating in winter.

Once complete, the ground floor of the pavilion will contain a foyer and porters lodge. It will be used to welcome first-time visitors and meet the needs of residents.

There will also be a veranda, study spaces and exhibition areas, which will act as an extension of the college library to which it will be connected via a glazed link.

Above the ground floor, contained in the copper-clad structure, will be the Children’s Literature Resource Centre, research rooms and a large storage area for books.

A visual of a university study space
It will also double as an extension to the college library

In a recent Dezeen talk with Dassault Systèmes, panellists said that advances in mass timber and digital technology are revolutionising the ways buildings are constructed and are helping to create more sustainable cities.

“When you’re thinking about timber, it’s recyclable,” architect Kirsten Haggart explained. “But it’s also got the added advantage of being renewable as well, which means it has sequestered carbon.”

“That is the big thing that makes all the difference. When you’re building in timber, your embodied energy levels go right down.”

Stirling Prize-winning studio Alison Brooks Architects was founded in London by British architect Alison Brooks in 1996. In 2020, it won the title of architecture studio of the year at the Dezeen Awards. Another recent proposal by the studio is a housing development in London that will be animated by brick archways.

The visualisations are by Filippo Bolognese Images.


Project credits:

Architect: Alison Brooks Architects
Landscape architect: Vogt
Structural engineers: Price and Myers
Services and environmental design: Skelly and Couch

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This Swiss army knife of power banks is a must-have EDC for the digital age

Loaded with modular magnetic slots, the Modulor comes with a flashlight, a Qi wireless charger and a flash drive module to be the one gadget that solves multiple concerns.

Modularity has a significant advantage because it brings so much more to the table. So why not have a power bank that does more than just charging up your gadgets? This power bank concept designed by Gian Luigi Singh does precisely that, and it’s already on my wishlist!

Meet Modulor, as the name suggests, a modular power bank concept that comes with swappable components to go beyond an ordinary power bank. These external modules fit into place securely, courtesy of the magnetic pogo pins. The modular design is reinforced by an internal skeleton system – on which you can easily swap in modules like LED light or storage for transferring data. Physically, the action mimics inserting a battery into your phone or a camera – everything fits in its place with a reason.

The Modulor is designed to hold a 5W LED Light Module capable of 6000K color temperature for finding things in the dark or using it as a flashlight. Then there is the 32B flash drive module having 35Mb/s reading speed and a wireless Qi charging pad attachment having a 7.5W charging rate.

Inspired by Google’s Project Ara modular smartphone, which came to light way back in 2013 – but never hit fruition – the Modulor wants to bring the convenience of external swappable modules for intended functions. So, besides the primary purpose of portable battery storage, the power bank has customizable elements, making it a must-have in every backpack.

The 5,000mAh power bank comes in three trendy pastel color options – a silver grey, a slate green, and a martian red. Unlike Project Ara, the power bank has an effortless mechanism to fit in the different modules and take them out when not in use or swap with another module. With smartphones being forever in our hands and a power bank becoming the new-age EDC, Modulor’s design allows the power bank to become a multifunctional EDC for the digital age!

Designer: Gian Luigi Singh

Living Cities Forum 2021 explores concepts of time and urban design in live-streamed event

Wall House architects residence interior with by Anupama Kundoo

Dezeen promotion: Living Cities Forum in Melbourne examines different perspectives on time and how they can influence urban design, in a series of panel discussions available to watch online.

Under the theme “The Long View”, the annual architecture and design forum considered the implications of varying ways of perceiving and measuring time – including from the perspective of Australia’s First Nations people and the long scale of geological processes.

Living Cities Forum took place online on 23 July 2021, with speakers including architect Anupama Kundoo and designer Maarten Gielen appearing at a mix of keynote lectures, cross-disciplinary panel discussions and Q&As.

Residence Kanade house by Anupama Kundoo
Architect Anupama Kundoo, whose work includes the Residence Kanade in India, is among the speakers at Living Cities Forum

Session One addressed the event’s theme, with Aboriginal Australian author Bruce Pascoe, a Yuin, Bunurong and Tasmanian man who has chronicled Indigenous architecture, technology and farming practices.

He was joined by British philosopher Timothy Morton, who argued for a radical rethink of how humans relate to animals and nature, and Aboriginal Australian architect Sarah Lynn Rees, who descends from the Plangermaireener and Trawlwoolway people of north-east Tasmania and curates the BLAKitecture forum.

Session Two, titled “Real Time – precarity, ownership and structural disparities” was anchored by a keynote address from the Australian-born artist and environmental engineer Tega Brain, whose previous work included systems for obfuscating fitness data and an online smell-based dating service.

Session Three, “Over and Over Again — circularity, reharvesting and re-education” brought together Kundoo and Gielen to discuss new sustainable approaches to city-making.

In Session Four, MAP Studio revealed its designs for 2021’s MPavilion, Living Cities Forum’s sister event. Both are presented by the Naomi Milgrom Foundation.

Started in 2017, Living Cities Forum aims to influence urban development in Australia by bringing in perspectives from across society and representing different realms of knowledge.

Sarah Lynn Rees speaking at BLAKitecture forum
Sarah Lynn Rees will speak in the session The Long View

The Naomi Milgrom Foundation hopes to test old ways of thinking and pave the way for new design approaches with the event.

“The Living Cities Forum and MPavilion do an astounding job of raising the level of public discourse about the built environment,” said architect and 2019 guest speaker Mabel O. Wilson.

“Perhaps if we think about future needs in relation to where we are now and have been, taking stock of past needs, then our imagination might hold the seeds for a future that is just and equitable.”

The 2021 Living Cities Forum was moved online after new coronavirus restrictions in Melbourne meant the live event, scheduled for The Edge theatre at Federation Square, could not go ahead.

All of the 2021 sessions are available to view online for free on the Living Cities Forum website.


Partnership content

This article was written by Dezeen for Living Cities Forum as part of a partnership. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here

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Ten impressive bamboo buildings that demonstrate the material's versatility

The Arc with bamboo roof by Ibuku

From a modular housing prototype to a disaster-proof yoga studio, we’ve rounded up 10 bamboo architectures from Dezeen’s archive that use the ancient construction material in new and unusual ways.

After being abandoned in favour of concrete and steel in the 20th century, bamboo is increasingly being integrated into modern buildings due to its lightness and flexibility.

Due to its rapid growth, the biomaterial is affordable, rapidly renewable and able to sequester large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.

At the same time, researchers say its strength could make it a sustainable substitute for traditional rebars as well as creating structures that are resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes.

“I think bamboo and laminated bamboo will replace other materials and become the ‘green steel’ of the 21st century,” Vietnamese architect Vo Trong Nghia told Dezeen.

Read on for a selection of projects that make the most of this versatile grass.


The Arc by Ibuku

The Arc by Ibuku

Informed by the way the human ribcage is held in place by the tension from the surrounding muscles and skin, architecture studio Ibuku created a self-supporting roof made entirely from bamboo for the gymnasium of Bali’s Green School.

Composed of 14-metre-high cane arches connected by double-curved gridshells, the “unprecedented” structure is capable of enclosing a large area using minimal material while leaving the floor underneath uninterrupted by supporting columns.

Find out more about The Arc ›


Impression Sanjie Liu canopy by LLLab

Impression Sanjie Liu canopy by LLLab

Bamboo strands are hand-woven to form this 140-metre-long canopy, which shelters visitors of the Impression Sanjie Liu light show on an island in Yangshuo’s Li River.

A number of spherical pavilions designed to resemble lanterns are finished in the same latticework and supported by load-bearing bamboo lengths that were soaked and scorched so they could be bent into shape.

Find out more about the installation ›


Bamboo Sports Hall by Chiangmai Life Architects and Construction

Bamboo Sports Hall by Chiangmai Life Architects and Construction

Sweeping, 17-metre trusses were prefabricated on-site and lifted into position using a crane to create a sports hall for Thailand’s Panyaden International School, set among rice fields on the outskirts of Chiang Mai.

An open lattice structure cuts out the need for air conditioning and by eschewing steel fixings in favour of rope, Chiangmai Life Architects and Construction claims it was able to create a building that absorbed more carbon in its materials than was emitted through its construction.

Find out more about Bamboo Sports Hall ›


Bamboo Pavilion by Zuo Studio

Bamboo Pavilion by Zuo Studio

Taiwanese practice Zuo Studio designed this pavilion in Taichung to demonstrate how the low-carbon building material could offer “a more habitable environment to our next generation”.

Sourced from a total of 320 plants, its structure is formed from thick, hollow rods of Moso bamboo that are connected via smaller interlacing Makino bamboo segments.

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Bamboo Ring Kengo Kuma V&A installation

Bamboo Ring by Kengo Kuma

Kengo Kuma has described bamboo as the “material of the future” and combined it with carbon fibre to create a highly durable, self-supporting structure installed at the V&A for London Design Festival 2019.

According to Kuma, this kind of construction could help to create buildings that are capable of withstanding natural disasters such as the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.

“This is a new materiality that we can try to bring to the city,” he told Dezeen

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Rising Canes by Penda

Rising Canes by Penda

The Rising Canes pavilion was developed by architecture studio Penda to showcase modular bamboo construction, which the practice said could be used to form emergency housing, portable hotels and even an entire sustainable city for 200,000 people.

Exhibited at Beijing Design Week, the prototype sees vertical and horizontal stems connected via X-shaped joints of the same material to create interlocking building blocks. These could be expanded in every direction, allowing architecture to grow with its inhabitants.

“The structure could grow as tall as the trees,” Precht told Dezeen.

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Thread centre by Toshiko Mori

Thread by Toshiko Mori

An undulating canopy drapes and folds itself over the whitewashed buildings of this cultural hub in Senegal, designed by Japanese architect Toshiko Mori.

Its flexible bamboo structure helps to create a fluid, modern reinterpretation of a traditional thatched roof, which encircles a number of open-air courtyards.

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Hardelot Theatre by Studio Andrew Todd

Hardelot Theatre by Studio Andrew Todd

Twelve-metre-high poles of bamboo encircle the cylindrical Hardelot Theatre near Calais, creating a cage-like exterior and a radiating pattern that emanates from its roof.

This gridded structure is mirrored in the slatted timber panelling of the playhouse, which was designed as a homage to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

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Vedana Restaurant by Vo Trong Nghia Architects

Vedana Restaurant by Vo Trong Nghia

Although the towering roof of Nghia‘s Vedana Restaurant appears to be formed from three thatched gables, the dome is actually a single structure formed from 36 bamboo modules.

This fact is revealed only on the interior, where the intersecting rods are left exposed and form a spiralling mandala pattern across the cavernous ceiling.

“It is not easy to create beautiful spaces by using bamboo because it is an uneven material,” Nghia said. “We try to control the accuracy of the construction by applying unit-frame prefabrication.”

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Luum Temple by CO-LAB Design Office

Luum Temple by CO-LAB Design Office

Luum yoga studio in the jungles of Tulum is formed from five parametrically designed arches, woven together by a structural triangular pattern and bound by two layers of lattice to create a structure that is able to resist hurricane forces.

“Due to the carbon bamboo sequesters during its rapid harvest growth cycle, and its high strength to weight ratio, bamboo is a leading sustainable material with amazing potentials,” CO-LAB Design Office said.

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