Simon Pole and Annabel Dundas design their own home in Melbourne

Design director Simon Pole and graphic designer Annabel Dundas have built their own home, named River House, in Melbourne around their collection of art, sculpture and furniture.

Set on the bank of the Yarra River, the house was also designed around outdoor activities for the couple’s children, with a swimming pool, basketball court and boat deck providing access to the water.

River House by Simon Pole

“The setting of the house is very special,” Pole told Dezeen. “Tucked down on the river within a natural setting only three miles from the city with very few references that it is in the inner suburbs.”

River House stands on the site of a 1990s house that Pole and Dundas knocked down to make way for their home. To keep within planning regulations they shadowed the footprint of the former structure but added a small rear extension and more ceiling height to create extra space.

River House by Simon Pole

Built on a slope of 30 degrees, the site is divided into terraced levels with the three-storey house at the top and a series of lawns and decks leading down to the river.

Pole and Dundas decided to clad the lower half of the facade in blackened cypress to compliment the deep grey interiors, where the use of the slim dark timber slats continues.

River House by Simon Pole

“The 5.8-metre-high glazed openable facade allows abundant light deep into the living areas counteracting the fact that the rear of the house is cut into the steeply sloping site,” said Pole.

“This allowed us to use materials such as the black cypress, concrete, bluestone and black steel. This would typically create darker moodier spaces but with specialist lighting, it emphasises the artworks.”

River House by Simon Pole

The couple started their art collection 20 years ago in LA when they purchased an original 1950s Eames RAR Rocking chair at an auction. Now they have a custom-designed house in which to display it all.

River House is set over three levels, connected by staircases to a central double-height space where the main part of the art collection is displayed.

River House by Simon Pole

The house’s main entrance is located on the upper level, where the main bedroom with its own ensuite bathroom and dressing room is also located.

The top floor overlooks the double-height middle floor of the house, which is an open plan area for entertaining including a lounge, dining space and an open kitchen with a pantry and wine cellar attached.

A balcony on this floor extends the lounge area and offers views over the city. This floor also has a book-lined library space and a guest bathroom.

River House by Simon Pole

The lowest floor is dedicated to the couple’s children, with a trio of bedrooms, a media room and a billiards table, with access to the garden and the river beyond.

“Initially we planned for safety and security for a young family but accepting that the children will grow into young adults requiring different types of spaces the design evolved to ensure that we could enjoy this home for as long as possible,” said Pole.

River House by Simon Pole

River House is attached by a covered bridge to a second building, also clad in cypress and affectionately nicknamed the Treehouse. This converted garage was where the family lived during the work on the main house.

“It was a way to sell it to the children as we happen to be reading the treehouse series of books by Andy Griffiths when we started the renovation and wanted to soften the blow of living in a one-bedroom space for 14 months while we built the house,” said Dundas.

River House by Simon Pole

Now the Treehouse functions as a separate guest house, with a kitchenette and a sunken lounge with a fireplace.

Upstairs, where the bridge connects, there’s a bedroom with a study nook and a bathroom.

River House by Simon Pole

Along with the pool and the basketball half-court, the family can use the jetty to launch kayaks and paddle into the city. The gardens include a sunbathing deck, a vegetable garden, and a circular sunken conversation pit around and outdoor fireplace.

Winter Architecture also used a striking black facade for a townhouse renovation in Melbourne, while Studio Four built a house for its director around a planted courtyard.

Photography is by Damien Kook.

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Five exhibits from Electronic at the Design Museum that recall the joy of live music

Electronic exhibition curator picks five designs reviving the joy of live music

London’s Design Museum has reopened its doors with an exhibition that charts the evolution of electronic music and its symbiotic relationship with design. Curator Gemma Curtin shares five must-see exhibits from the show.

After a slightly delayed launch due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers exhibition is on view from now until 14 February 2021.

It has been adapted from a show originally debuted at the Philharmonie de Paris’s Museum of Music last year and tweaked to feature a greater focus on UK rave culture, as well as highlighting how design and electronic music can come together to create more impactful experiences than either could separately.

“Because it is so abstract, electronic music needs to collaborate with design in order to present itself to the world,” said Curtain.

“And designers enjoy working with DJs because they give them the freedom to respond to their music in different ways. Whether it’s through vinyl sleeves, the interface of a Roland synth or incredibly technical and complex live AVs [audiovisuals], the exhibition is very much about telling that untold story of the connection between design and music.”

This is achieved with the help of a soundtrack curated and mixed by French DJ Laurent Garnier, as well as 400 exhibits spread across four sections – Man and Woman Machine, Dancefloor, Mix and Remix, and Utopian Dreams and Ideals.

These explore the genre via the technology through which it is made, the club culture that surrounds it, the practice of DJing itself and finally its social and political implications.

“It’s a broad brush through the genre to show its cultural impact and all these satellite creative elements that work with the music and make it into something more,” said Curtain.

“It’s also about showcasing all of these creative talents that work in this field. Of course, this massive industry which supports so many livelihoods is on hold at the moment. But I hope the exhibition gives people a chance to feel and to remember and hopefully ultimately to make sure that this isn’t lost.”

Below, Curtain shares five designs from the exhibition that showcase the synergy between the two fields at its finest.


Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers at Design Museum

The Visitor by Yuri Suzuki and Jeff Mills

Jeff Mills is a DJ who was there, in Detroit, at the birth of techno music. He’s a genius, some people say. And he used to play on this Roland TR-909 drum machine from the ’80s.

It was really battered, he’d used it so many times. But actually its buttons are quite slender, the slides are quite close together. And his speed when mixing is such, that he wanted a new interface for using it.

He worked with Yuri Suzuki, the Pentagram partner, sound artist and product designer, to actually take the electronics from his Roland and put them into this shiny, spaceship-like desk. Suzuki used gaming buttons, which he arranged in a circle because Mills felt this would be a much more effective set-up for him.

The legs are a reference to a Los Angeles Times photograph from the 1940s, of these searchlights roaming the sky above the city. They were looking for bombers but there was this urban legend that they actually found a UFO. Suzuki used the imagery of these searchlights as a reference for the dynamic legs on this machine, to create a product fit for presentation and performance.


Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers at Design Museum

Aphex Twin’s Collapse album by Weirdcore

We contacted Weirdcore because we wanted to show how he created the visual identity for the Collapse album by his longtime collaborator [English musician] Aphex Twin. Weirdcore’s design process essentially involves using digital software, to create this very intense, almost disturbing imagery that he describes as seeing through the eyes of a hallucinating android.

To try and show the process behind that, we created an installation of various different screens. One shows some initial, raw footage he took of Cornwall, which is where Aphex Twin is from, and then another shows how he manipulated these images to crumble and deconstruct. You can see how he uses the sound data, the beats per minute to guide the visuals.

We also see the final video, which went on to inform the live performance and the promotional materials around that. It’s a good example of how design is not just the album. It’s also the video, it’s the live audiovisual (AV) it’s all sorts of things, that are now part of the presentation of music.


Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers at Design Museum

Haçienda club designs by Ben Kelly and Peter Saville

Tony Wilson, one of the founders of Factory Records, opened the Haçienda club in an old yacht showroom in the middle of Manchester in 1982.

This was really the start of super clubs in the UK and it was people like Wilson who really started investing in design. He got Peter Saville to do the graphic design and Ben Kelly did the interior.

It’s no longer any old church hall or basement in a sports centre with a few lights – these are designed interiors. Kelly used bollards and other elements that you normally see in the public realm and this visual language became a really identifying element for the club. The exhibition features a neon sign that hung above the bar and a replica of one of the columns.

Haçienda had a very slick, professional approach to its graphics and identity where before it was all photocopied or hand-drawn flyers. And this went on to influence other big clubs that helped to regenerate inner cities. The Hacienda did a huge amount for Manchester, much like Gatecrasher in Sheffield or Cream in Liverpool.


Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers at Design Museum

Core by 1024 Architecture

One of the key elements of the exhibition is its soundtrack, which features mixes that span the history of electronic music. So there is a Detroit mix, a Chicago one, a German one. And in the middle of the exhibition is an installation by 1024 architects called Core that is responsive to the sound.

It consists of 24,000 LED lights and 81 of these incredibly tall, three-metre LED rods. The installation offers another interpretation of music through visual means and gives visitors a moment of pause in the exhibition where they can really enjoy the soundtrack.

One of the unique characteristics of electronic music is that it is generally 120 beats per minute. That is really what separates it from other music because you’re not reliant on the speed of the drummer. And seeing the music visually makes you think about this pace in a very immersive way.


Electronic: from Kraftwerk to the Chemical Brothers at Design Museum

Got To Keep On installation by Smith & Lyall

A lot of the time, digital design is used to present electronic music. But with Adam Smith and Marcus Lyle, the creative directors for the Chemical Brothers, their work is actually based on film. So their practice involves this huge team of creatives including live performers, choreographers, costume and lighting designers.

We asked them to create an experience for visitors as they leave the exhibition and the result is an installation based on the song Got To Keep On.

There’s a huge floor-to-ceiling screen showing a video of dancers dressed in these incredible outfits, huge and bright pink almost like Teletubbies. There are light effects and haze – you feel like you’re immersed in a live performance.

For everybody who’s experienced it, the contrast between being stuck at home during Covid and entering this room is quite extreme. It’s this visceral reminder of our senses.

It’s not just visuals, it’s the beat that’s vibrating through your body. We unpack all of the detail throughout the exhibition but the reality is when you’re in there, you just feel it.

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This week the UK government announced "automatic" permissions as part of planning reforms

Permitted development law change

This week on Dezeen, the UK government came under fire as it announced its plans to deregulate and automatically grant planning permission for housing in England.

Alongside housing, the new planning system will also see schools, hospitals, shops and offices “automatically secured” planning on land that is designated for growth.

The regulations have been described by prime minister Boris Johnson as “radical reform unlike anything we have seen since the second world war” and are intended to facilitate quicker development, but UK architects claim the idea is “shameful” and that it fails to address the root causes of England’s housing crisis.

RIBA calls for “urgent reconsideration” of proposals to deregulate planning

Among the architects voicing their concerns was Charles Holland, who told Dezeen that “while the government has identified a lack of affordable housing as a major problem, this isn’t an effective plan to deal with it”, adding that “this is unlikely to be either beautiful or affordable.”

The Royal Institute of British Architects warned that the system will lead to poor quality housing, with its president Alan Jones calling for “urgent reconsideration”.

Jones claimed that “these shameful proposals do almost nothing to guarantee the delivery of affordable, well-designed and sustainable homes.”

Nestbox is a modular trunk extension that turns cars into campers

In design, Czech firm Studio 519 took centre stage with its plywood module called Nestbox that it has developed to transform cars into campers.

The product is available in four different sizes and designed to slot neatly into the boot of a car to be expanded into a double bed or a fully fitted kitchen.

Renzo Piano unveils replacement for collapsed motorway bridge in Genoa

Other transport design included Aerospace brand Virgin Galactic’s concept for a high-speed passenger aircraft called Mach 3 that could travel at three times the speed of sound.

In Italy, the 1,100-metre-long Genoa San Giorgio Bridge was unveiled by Renzo Piano, replacing the Morandi Bridge that was destroyed in a storm almost two years ago.

Saskia Diez adds chains to face masks to make them feel “more like wearing an accessory”

As the Coronavirus pandemic continues, German jewellery designer Saskia Diez became the latest designer to put her own spin on face masks, revealing a collection adorned with detachable silver and gold chains.

Diez’ intention is for the masks to feel like an accessory rather than some medical that “you’re being forced to wear”.

Zaha Hadid Architects shares proposal for Shanghai’s “greenest building”

In the architecture world, John Pawson and David Chipperfield were among the eighteen designers to reveal visuals of private villas that will be built in Ibiza as part of a development called Sabina.

Dezeen reported on Zaha Hadid Architects proposal for the CECEP Shanghai Campus in China that will utilise renewable energy technologies and recycled materials in an attempt to become the “greenest building” in Shanghai.

CTA Creative Architects uses perforated bricks to form Wall House in Vietnam

Popular projects on Dezeen this week include a house built with perforated bricks in Vietnam, a gabled house in Wyoming, and a wooden garage built in Vancouver.

This week on Dezeen is our regular roundup of the week’s top news stories. Subscribe to our newsletters to be sure you don’t miss anything.

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BMW’s classic E24 gets a modern makeover but retains the iconic sharknose design

When BMW first debuted the E24 way back in 1976, you’d best believe it instantly became an icon, serving as a departure from BMW’s previous design language, with an edgy attitude and its legendary sharknose tip – a protruding, forward-slanting front detail that gave the car its signature appeal along with a sense of speed and a leader-of-the-pack attitude. The sharknose went on to become one of BMW’s most epochal details… in fact, there’s even a dedicated community of BMW sharknose-automobile owners and aficionados (they congregate every year for an annual Sharknose Meeting).

While the sharknose detail was eventually phased out as BMW’s design language evolved and matured, it lives on in the annals of history, and Grigory Butin’s BMW 6 concept hopes to rekindle its glory. The BMW 6 concept is a confluence of the German auto manufacturer’s current design styling, but with a renewed interpretation of the sharknose. The BMW 6 showcases streamlined bodywork, which Butin feels “has a very unique and emotional appearance.”

The car embraces the coupé format, although with proportions that match the original E24, including elongated front and rear ends. Sleek headlights and taillights give it a more menacing glare, and the kidney-grilles on the front are smaller than usual, although they don’t take away from the car’s predatory personality. It only makes sense that to complement it, the car comes in a shark-esque gray color too! While the BMW 6 only currently exists as a fan-made concept, it comes future-proofed, with pop-up door handles and camera mirrors. Let’s hope someone at BMW is reading this and seriously considering bringing the iconic sharknose back!

Designers: Grigory Butin

This Apple Watch accessory lets you use your smartwatch with earphones while swimming

Keep the water out and the music in.

The Interval Swim Earphones from H2O Audio build on the Apple Watch’s ability to work underwater. Designed as an attachment/accessory to the watch, these bad boys strap around your head using your goggles (giving them a universal fit), and allow you to dock your Apple Watch right into them. They come with a pair of Bluetooth earphones too, that aside from preventing water from going into your ear, allow you to listen to music, podcasts, ebooks, motivational speeches, or feedback from your coach.

The Interval Swim Earphones come with an endorsement from avid-user and Olympic legend Michael Phelps too. They’re 100% waterproof, engineered to sound great underwater (with an increased bass response), and come with physical controls for adjusting the volume as well as for play/pausing your audio tracks. A variety of earhole tips allow you to get the most secure fit, so the earphones stay in place with a watertight fit while you’re swimming… and a companion MySwim app for the Apple Watch lets you log your laps and swimming progress too!

Designer: H2O Audio

Click Here to Buy Now

Click Here to Buy Now

Explore the World of Omiyage, an Edible Souvenir Hailing from Japan

A recent browse on Present and Correct led us to a deep dive on the tradition of omiyage, which is essentially a formality in Japan where work colleagues bring each other edible souvenirs back from places they’ve traveled to (I suppose as a way to prove you didn’t just play hooky?). An experience described on GaijinPot reaffirms the peril of not bringing omiyage back to coworkers as incredibly awkward. The writer details a trip with a friend to a Kamakura giftshop, saying “she couldn’t relax until we made a pit-stop at an omiyage shop so she could pick out gifts for her coworkers. We ended up spending a ridiculous amount of time in that shop, as she browsed through endless boxes, trying to find the perfect omiyage with just the amount of sweets, the correct portion size and price for her office.”

Stress aside, from our own research the hunt for the perfect omiyage seems like a worthwhile endeavor as there are tons of entertaining varieties. We’ve collected a number of examples to browse (all sourced from Haconi-wa Mag’s interactive omiyage map):

Starting with a souvenir that caters to your industrial designer co-workers, these nut and bolt chocolate morsels with functional threads from the Neiji Chocolate Factory in Kitakyushu City are bound to be a hit.

This sugar crystal treat is infused with a boysenberry flavor, a fruit found when traveling around the Azumi River in Shiga Prefecture.

This cookie from a famous confectionary Iseya in Ota City has a fun backstory, as their shop is coincidentally right in front of the city’s Subaru factory. So this omiyage is a great souvenir for car lovers, and even includes a pamphlet of different Subaru models.

Who wouldn’t want a cookie depicting the subject of Edvard Munch’s famous painting The Scream? If you have a craving, you can find this sweet at the Tokushima Otsuka Museum of Art.

These fun gummies can be found in Kyoto and are in the shape of different monuments and iconography native to the area.

This lollipop is a surprisingly detailed illustration of the Great Buddha of Kamakura just outside of Tokyo.

Nagano Prefecture is famous for its unique strains of apples with beautiful marble-like patterns on the insides, so I was happy to discover these candy treats for co-workers who need a sugar fix that an apple can’t satisfy. I also love the details included on the apple box packaging.

I would love to see an American version of these amazing intricate snacks. A cookie depicting Mount Rushmore? A Space Needle lollipop? A wound-up ball of licorice at the World’s Largest Ball of Twine rest stop? Comment below with your best ideas.

Cadillac Reveals New Design Language with Electric Lyriq

In addition to the environmental benefits, electric cars are a great thing for exterior automotive design; with the exception of the Toyota Prius, it’s generally understood that the visual language of electric should be clean and uncluttered. Even the stodgiest design manager knows that electric means they have to give their team wide latitude to reinterpret the brand in a sleek, modern way, with minimal surface changes compared to the “I spazzed out on CAD” lines of your average new petrol-powered car.

This week Cadillac unveiled their Lyriq electric concept, which The Drive has learned is “80 to 85 percent production-intent.” And compared to the dated, conservative look of their current line-up, the Lyriq is a breath of fresh air:

I find the design a tad derivative–in particular, it borrows some of the best lines of Range Rover’s Evoque and Velar–but within the context of Cadillac and where they were going, I see these efforts as a positive development in need of some minor refinements. It’s no Tesla killer nor e-tron competitor, but the new direction at least demonstrates that Cadillac is trying to stay in the fight.

As for the 15-20% that won’t make it into production, I’m really hoping the designers give that grille and rear three-quarter panel a second pass.

They’ve got plenty of time–the Lyriq isn’t scheduled to roll out until 2022.

A Gimmicky Drill With a Killer Feature: The Ability to Indicate Level or Plumb

To be clear, I’d never buy this toy-like xDrill from Robbox; in the demo video you can actually see the run-out in the chuck and bit. Also, the last thing I want is a power tool with an LED touchscreen.

However, it’s got at least one killer feature–the ability to indicate when you’re drilling dead level (I assume this works for plumb too).

Having the ability to drill perfectly perpendicular holes is the only reason I still covet a drill press. Why doesn’t every handheld drill have this feature?

When Good Design Disappears: Why Was the SimplySmart Bottle Discontinued After Just Two Years on the Market?

As product designers, we know the quiet thrill of walking into a store and seeing something you designed sitting on a shelf. We also know the feeling of glumness when the product is replaced or discontinued. Puzzlingly, though, I find it more frustrating as a consumer to learn that something I used to buy, not something I designed, has been discontinued.

I find it even more mystifying when something considered to be good design just disappears from the market. That feeling seems to be shared by a host of new parents who purchased the innovative SimplySmart Bottle, designed by Nottingham Spirk.

Non-parents might ask “What’s the big deal about a baby bottle,” and the answer is, a lot. Nottingham Spirk’s designers collaborated with Abbott Laboratories, a medical device and healthcare company, to address the multiple pain points that consumers encounter with the average baby bottle. Here’s the innovative design they came up with, the SimplySmart, released in 2012:

The venting/locking system seems foolproof; in a review, MommyTesters called the SmartClose system of lining the blue triangle up with the aperture “pretty genius!” and praised the formula-storing cap design for its convenience.

Amazon reviewers were similarly effusive in praising other aspects of the design:

“We liked this bottle so much that we ended up buying 3 more of them.
It is really easy to clean and assemble because there are only 4 parts; the bottle, the ring that holds the nipple, the nipple and the cap. You don’t have to separate the nipple and the ring so it is 3 pieces really. It is a really simple design.”

A few reviewers mentioned that the bottle leaked, but based on their reviews, it sounds to me like they either did not understand that the blue shield must be lined up with the aperture, or did not correctly install the nipple; multiple Walmart reviewers wrote that “It does not leak as long as [the] nipple is properly inserted” and similar comments.

Others liked that “you can see the ounces clearly labeled on the side so it’s easy to read (even in the middle of a sleep deprived night), and also when you put them together properly (which isn’t hard) they don’t leak at all and they are easy to clean,” and stated that “the mixer insert works very well.”

Overall there were more positive reviews than negative. However, the SimplySmart Bottle disappeared from the market in 2014, with no explanation given and a number of would-be buyers using review comments to ask where they could find remaining stock.

One frustrated parent even started a Reddit thread hoping to get to the bottom of it.

“We have been using the Similac Simply Smart bottles for our daughter who loves them. I was looking to upgrade to the level 3 nipples…. Today when I visited the website to place an order all traces of the product line were gone. Throughout all the company’s websites I can find no trace of them.

“I couldn’t find any news about a recall or the product being discontinued. What the heck? I sent Similac an email through their website but I’m sure it will get answered by a bot. I’m at a loss because I love these bottles and so does my daughter.”

A response from Abbott Laboratories (the manufacturer of the SimplySmart Bottle) eventually came in, and it was about as helpful and informative as you’d expect:

“Thank you for contacting Abbott Nutrition. Similac(R) SimplySmart(TM) products have been discontinued. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.”

So, no explanation.

___________________

Industrial designers among you, here’s a fun game: What possible reasons for the discontinuation could there be? Here are my guesses based on my time in the industry, in no particular order:

– A relatively simple manufacturing problem, but communication between the parties required to fix it is too poor to execute the solution.

– Bitter executive found a way to cancel the product because its success made a rival executive look good.

– A new executive came in and canceled their predecessor’s projects in an attempt to overhaul company affairs.

– The design was actually terrible but propped up by fake reviews, and a flood of returns destroyed profitability.

Any guesses?

Beirut explosion was like a "nuclear blast" say Lebanese architects and designers

View of Beirut after explosion

Architects and designers in Beirut have shared their first-hand accounts of the huge explosion that destroyed a large part of the city on Tuesday, with one describing the devastation as “beyond an apocalypse”.

“I thought it was a tsunami or a bomb, or even a nuclear blast,” said architect Lina Ghotmeh, who witnessed the massive explosion from a waterside cafe.

“No one can possibly imagine the scale of the disaster, it is beyond an apocalypse, the entire city is in rubbles,” said co-founder of design studio T Sakhi, Tessa Sakhi, who was at home when the explosion happened.

“PSLab Beirut HQ is gone, completely wiped,” added Rania Abboud, communications director of lighting designer PSLab.

Street in Beirut after explosion
Large parts of Beirut including Lian Ghotmeh’s Stone Garden project were damaged in the explosion. Photo is by Lina Ghotmeh

The explosion at a warehouse where 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate was being stored on 4 August caused widespread destruction in the Lebanese capital.

It is estimated to have killed 149 people and injured more than 5,000. Local architect Jean-Marc Bonfils was among the dead.

A number of buildings in the city were also destroyed or badly damaged, among them Pierre Neema’s 1965 headquarters for power company Électricité du Liban and the Sursock Museum.

“I honestly still don’t believe we are alive”

“Since it happened by the seaside, the explosion was very powerful,” Ghotmeh told Dezeen. “You could feel that the water had actually taken on a lot of the charge of the explosion.”

Ghotmeh, who was shortlisted for a Dezeen Award in 2018 and had just completed her first project in Beirut, was sitting in a small cafe by the water across from the part of the port where the incident occurred when the warehouse exploded.

“What was really surprising were the red fumes coming out of the water,” she continued.

“It was surreal because you couldn’t understand if it was bombardment from a plane, a natural event, or something chemical because the fumes were a completely different colour. I thought it was a tsunami or a bomb, or even a nuclear blast.”

Street in Beirut after explosion
Numerous houses in the city were ruined by the explosion. Photo is by Tessa Sakhi

Ghotmeh stayed on the scene with her son and her family in the aftermath of the explosion.

“You just stay in place because you don’t know what’s going to happen – having left the war, in these events, one bomb happens and then you expect another, so you stay in place and wait to understand what’s happening,” she explained.

“Then you discover the consequences,” she continued. “My sister’s home was completely shattered, my eight-year-old nephew was hit by shattered glass. My partner’s office completely collapsed – the false ceiling was ripped off and four-metres high glass panels were shattered.”

“I was there just 30 minutes before the explosion and I honestly still don’t believe we are alive.”

“Every single person in the city and outskirts had a near-death experience”

Beirut-based architect Sakhi, who was in her house four kilometres away from the explosion, thought that she was witnessing an earthquake.

“I thought it was a strong earthquake and since I live in a typical old Lebanese house, I was afraid it might collapse,” she told Dezeen.

“I grabbed both my dogs and the next thing I remember was a massive sound of an explosion,” she said. “My windows exploded, glass shattered everywhere, ceilings and walls were falling, objects exploded, and there was immense smoke.”

Sakhi tried to get to the only room in her house without windows, something she says her parents taught her and her sister during the Lebanese civil war, but the ceiling had fallen.

Street in Beirut after explosion
It is “beyond an apocalypse,” Sakhi said. Photo is by Tessa Sakhi

“Every single person in the city and outskirts had a near-death experience and is suffering from physical injuries and emotional trauma,” she explained. “Physical and psychological scars we will carry for the rest of our lives.”

“The scale of the explosion and the amount of damage it has caused will take years to rebuild.”

“It’s like a nuclear bomb happened”

Ghotmeh recently completed her first project in Beirut, the Stone Garden housing complex, which is located about a kilometre from where the explosion occurred.

“The next day I went to the site immediately,” the architect said.

“I was shaking because it’s close by and I didn’t know what to expect. And it was there, just standing, but all the glass had shattered completely. It’s like a nuclear bomb happened.”

Only a few apartments were occupied, and the tenants and people working on the project had all escaped unharmed.

The Stone Garden housing complex
Tenants and workers escaped unharmed as Stone Gardens was hit by the blast. Photo is by Lina Ghotmeh

Ghotmeh had intended the building to be a bunker or protective shield for the city. “As a child here, you grew up with the city completely destroyed and being reconstructed,” she said.

“It has always been able to rebuild but that always a part of the feeling and I wondered, how can architecture be a place of shelter?”

The Stone Garden housing complex
All the glass in the Stone Garden complex had shattered. Photo is by Lina Ghotmeh.

Lighting designer PSLab said that its Beirut headquarters, which includes one of the city’s only Bauhaus buildings was been completely destroyed.

“PSLab Beirut HQ is gone, completely wiped,” said Abboud, communications director of the lighting brand. “One of our buildings is one of the only remaining Bauhaus buildings of Lebanon. Structurally it is not salvable.”

Beirut explosion PSLab
The PSLab in Beirut is “gone, completely wiped.” Photo is by Rania Abboud

According to Abboud, much of the neighbourhood surrounding the headquarters was also destroyed, but she was confident it would be rebuilt.

“Our neighborhood has a small gem collection of old Lebanese houses – they are mostly gone,” she continued. “It will surely rebuild. We will rebuild. But the old Mar Michael and Gemayze neighborhood is forever gone.”

Increasing anger with “corrupt government”

In the aftermath of the explosion the people of Beirut have come out to help get the city back to normal, but there is also a lot of anger among residents.

“There is a lot of anger as well, against the government and against the negligence that has been happening,” said Ghotmeh. “People want to change that.”

Abboud added that she was “angry” as “for five years we have been working with those dangerous chemicals under our noses.”

The PSLab after the Beirut explosion
Beirut residents are angry about the negligence behind the explosion. Photo is by Rania Abboud.

According to Sakhi there is little sign of help from the Lebanese government on the ground.

“The French and German aids are present, yesterday the French president was amongst us on the streets,” she said. “But none of our so-called Lebanese authority aids, and a government we have been revolting against since our Revolution in October 2019.”

Street in Beirut after explosion
There is now “massive anger” over corrupt government, Sakhi said. Photo is by Tessa Sakhi

People are devastated, she added. “Our homes were our only safe haven from such an unstable country, now we are left with nothing. Grief and mourning, for the friends and family we lost and got injured. And anger. Massive anger towards our corrupt government for their 40 years of murders and criminal acts.”

The explosion ravaged some of the city’s most important and historical architectural landmarks, as well as museums, galleries, residences and residencies.

“They survived the 15 years civil-war but did not survive this explosion, that is how strong it was,” said Sakhi. The structural, electrical, mechanical and plumbing works are just inconceivable at this moment due to our financial and economical crisis. We do not have any money whatsoever to buy nor import anything.”

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