Zaha Hadid Architects' lakeside cultural centre nears completion in Changsha

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

New photos reveal the Zaha Hadid Architects-designed Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre nearing completion in China.

Due for completion this year, the 115,000-square-metre cultural complex is located beside Meixi Lake in Changsha, the capital of the Hunan province.

It contains a theatre, contemporary art museum and a smaller multi-purpose venue, which Zaha Hadid Architects has placed in three sinuous, petal-shaped buildings.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

“Embodying values of functionality, elegance and innovation, the Changsha Meixi Lake International Culture & Arts Centre aims to become the new cultural and civic node for the city of Changsha, and well as global cultural destination,” explained the studio when the project broke ground in 2013.

“Although these civic institutions are uniquely defined and separate, they supply each other in all respects within its setting with plazas offering visitors a tapestry-like sequence of urban ambiances that relate to the different institutions, inject the site with urban vitality.”

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

The photos reveal that the exterior of each building in the Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre has been completed, featuring the studio’s signature white, fluid facades, punctured by curving panes of glass.

They sit atop a giant, stepped plaza, forming pathways between them that Zaha Hadid Architects has aligned with routes to the surrounding area.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

The complex’s centrepiece is The Grand Theatre, which will be the “largest performance venue in the city” and hold performances for up to 1,800 people.

It will be complete with “all the necessary front of house functions”, such as lobbies, cloakrooms, bars, restaurants, and VIP hospitality, as well as the rehearsal rooms and backstage facilities.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

The Small Theatre is designed for flexibility. It can be adapted into a number of different configurations, with a maximum capacity of 500 seats.

It will also open out to a sunken courtyard lined with restaurants and shops.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

The final building, The Museum, is positioned on the edge of Meixihu Road and will have a central atrium that separates to form three wings.

Zaha Hadid Architects has designed it “to engage the site’s unique location and surrounding views”, and on one side it will lead out to a plaza that forms an outdoor sculpture exhibition area.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

As part of its development, the studio has also built two pedestrian bridges that provide access to Festival Island, a linear islet located in the Meixi Lake.

Founded in 1979 by the late Pritzker prize-winning Zaha Hadid, Zaha Hadid Architects is an international architecture and design studio. Its main office is located in Clerkenwell, London.

Following Hadid’s death in 2016, the studio is now led by Patrik Schumacher. In an exclusive interview earlier this year, Schumacher spoke to Dezeen about the impact her passing had on the studio, how it has grown, and its plans for the future.

Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Art Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects

Elsewhere in China, cities are experiencing rapid development, making it one of the most prolific countries for architecture in 2018.

So far in 2019, Mecanoo finished building its giant red cultural centre, Snøhetta has designed the Shanghai Grand Opera House and Revery Architecture completed an opera house covered in curved aluminium slats.

Photography is by GSVisuals.

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Charlize Theron and Seth Rogen Play Truth or Dab

Seth Rogen and Charlize Theron—costars of the new romantic comedy, “Long Shot,” in theaters everywhere May 3—have two simple choices in this Hot Ones spinoff: Tell the truth, or suffer the pain of the Last Dab. Watch as host Sean Evans drills the Hollywood legends with high-stakes questions about everything from the most difficult actors to work with, to Seth’s secret rap album. The only way to escape the truth is to eat an incredibly spicy wing…(Read…)

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Doconomy launches credit card with a carbon-emission spending limit

Doconomy climate change credit card

Swedish fintech company Doconomy has launched a credit card that tracks the carbon dioxide emissions of purchases, and caps the climate impact of users’ spending.

The DO Black credit card directly connects our consumption to the impact it has on the planet, in a bid to encourage us to actively reduce our carbon footprint each day.

Users can make their daily purchases with the DO card, tracking the carbon emissions associated with their spending via the DO app.

The app uses a calculation system called the Åland Index to measure the CO2 produced with every transaction, and allows users to put limits on the climate impact of their spending.

Doconomy climate change credit card

Those who sign up to DO will receive access to a free savings account that helps them understand their carbon footprint, learn about UN-certified climate compensation projects, and discover investment funds that have a positive impact on people and the planet.

The card itself is made of bio-sourced material and is printed with Air Ink – an ink made from recycled air pollution particles, namely the unburned carbon soot that comes out of car exhaust pipes, chimneys and generators.

Doconomy climate change credit card

According to the Paris Agreement, which was signed by the United Nations in November 2016, to avoid an irreversible climate crisis global emissions must be halved by 2030.

“While countries are working to address climate change through the Paris Agreement, it’s clear we need much more ambitious climate action, and we need it now; but, governments cannot solve climate change alone,” said UN Climate Change executive secretary Patricia Espinosa.

“Many companies are already taking steps to lower their emissions, and to create a more sustainable and resilient future,” Espinosa continued.

“People are also thinking about the environment in their daily lives, including making more informed decisions about what they buy,” she added. “That’s why we are pleased to welcome this initiative being undertaken by Doconomy.”

Doconomy climate change credit card

DO card owners will also be invited to compensate for their environmental impact by donating to or participating in projects that meet the criteria of United Nations certified green projects, which contribute to achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

These projects are implemented in developing countries, and all contribute to global emission reduction, such as the Improved Cook Stove project in Malawi, which replaces traditional three-stone cooking fires with fuel-efficient cook stoves, and the construction of a wind farm in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Doconomy climate change credit card

Users will also be rewarded financially for being more environmentally friendly. DO owners can receive refunds – also known as “DO credits” – from connected stores based on the carbon impact of their purchases.

These refunds can then be directed to UN-certified carbon-offset projects, or invested in sustainable funds.

“We all need to come to terms with the urgency of the situation and rapidly move towards more responsible consumption,” said Doconomy CEO Nathalie Green. “With DO Black there are no more excuses.”

“Through our collaboration with the UN Climate Change Secretariat and Mastercard, DO will enable people to do their part to contribute to the carbon-reduction goals of 2030 and onwards,” added Green.

Doconomy is just one of many companies striving to reduce carbon emissions. Last month New York City mayor Bill de Blasio announced plans to ban the construction of glass and steel skyscrapers, in a major bid to tackle the climate-change crisis.

The announcement was made not long after the passing of the city’s wider Climate Mobilization Act on 18 April, which comprises a series of bills to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate global warming

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"We couldn't stop Balfron Tower from being privatised, in fact we probably helped it along"

Balfron Tower

We’re all to blame for the gentrification of Erno Goldfinger’s brutalist Balfron Tower, says Owen Hatherley, so stop getting angry at the architects.


What is it about modernist architecture that people want to preserve? There have been increasing efforts in recent years by bored critics and historians to treat, say, brutalism as an architecture like any other, a sort of Vanbrugh-esque ferroconcrete baroque. However there simply is baggage here that you will seldom find in other forms and periods.

This is one reason why, when particular brutalist buildings do get preserved, changes are deemed necessary in order for them to succeed in the property market, especially when the buildings in question are council housing.

In a cosmetic sense, these changes can be relatively small, like the middle-class chainstore thoroughfare inserted into the Brunswick Centre, or the painting of Keeling House and the addition of some carefully hidden penthouses and a big fence. They can also be extremely aggressive, as in the near-total rebuilding of one part of Park Hill in Studio Egret West and Hawkins/Brown’s disastrous redesign.

In visual terms, what Studio Egret West has done to the fenestration of Erno Goldfinger’s Balfron Tower sits somewhere between.

The social and moral damage was already done, and is irreparable

The new opaque windows, with their faintly 80s speculative office block look, are naff for sure. But unlike at Park Hill, they will be easily overwhelmed by the otherwise unaffected massive integrity of Goldfinger’s building. The social and moral damage was already done, and is irreparable.

It is hard to parse the enormity of what was done at Balfron Tower. Housing Associations are now the custodians of most of the non-market housing that exists in Britain, but nothing better shows their degeneration into an arm of the development industry than Poplar Harca‘s breathtakingly cynical treatment of that tower and its residents.

There is a lot of nonsense talked about gentrification, but if you want a pure description of how it works in practice – how the bodies meant to protect us from rampant capitalism work to reinforce it, and the role of art and architecture within that – Balfron is the place to turn.

Step one, residents are induced to opt in a ballot to go from renting from the council to renting from a charitable quango by telling them their building will be renovated if they do. Step two, upon realising that renovating a listed building is hard to do cheaply, decide that selling the newly fashionable building off can “offset” the cost of the renovation of other social housing in the area. Step three, move in artists to have cheap studios in said building during the process of “decanting”, so that affluent people start to visit and become familiar with an area that otherwise they might feel uncomfortable in. Step four, sell to the highest bidder.

If you want a pure description of how gentrification works in practice, Balfron is the place to turn

It’s not done out of evil or malevolence or even greed. Struggling councils and charities increasingly see these actions as their only option in order to survive, but they invariably make the problems worse, leaving us with more expensive market housing, and less non-market housing.

The irony with respect to Balfron Tower is that this happened to a building which was conceived in every respect as non-market housing, by an architect with explicit socialist commitments. Famously, Goldfinger moved for a time into the building in order to gauge what its working-class tenants liked and didn’t like about it, applying these insights to the design of the subsequent Trellick Tower.

Balfron can look bracing, and it’s easy to mock the architect and his wife, the Crosse and Blackwell heiress, living for a few months in a tower block before going back home to Hampstead, but they were serious about what they were doing, and the impressive spaces and finishes that Goldfinger brought to council housing were not just about doing a job well, but about giving council tenants buildings of the highest standard. A poorer society thought it could afford this.

The building originally faced a declining dock; it now faces a financial district awash with money. Yet it’s now that Balfron Tower is allegedly beyond public means.

Given that this is the context, it’s hard to get too upset about Studio Egret West’s poor choice of fenestration. Given how bumptious most of their work is – there are few more consummately Regeneration Circa 2005 buildings than their lumbering and gesturing spec housing in Clapham and Bath – they have always been a bizarre choice for designers to tackle the high seriousness of Park Hill or Balfron.

The outrage it elicited on social media comes, I suspect, from a sense of double failure

One reason, I suspect, that they do get selected for these jobs is that they’re architects who specialise in hiding old things behind shiny new things – their Stratford Shoal, a wiggly value-engineered sculpture hiding the dull late-brutalist Stratford Centre is a hilariously unpleasant case in point, and their turning part of Park Hill into a 2005 Manchester canalside apartment block another.

There are plenty of far superior recent examples of brutalist renovations in London, from AHMM’s subtle and characterful changes to the Barbican to Haworth Tompkins’ work at the National Theatre, and there is the lower budget but still very decent repair job on Preston Bus Station. But I can’t list any good recent renovations of brutalist council housing in Britain. There aren’t any, because that would involve council housing being treated as well as any other form of building, and that won’t do.

Even so, by Egret standards the shift in aesthetic at Balfron is mild. The outrage it elicited on social media comes, I suspect, from a sense of double failure.

OK, so we couldn’t stop Balfron Tower from being privatised and turned into luxury flats, in fact we probably helped it along, by turning brutalism into a coffee table fetish object. But surely at least we could have had an exemplary restoration project, showing what could really be done with a lot of money and a fine block of brutalist housing?

Well, in the end we got neither – and we deserve neither.

Main image of Balfron Tower is courtesy of Getty Images.

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Original and modern features "quietly co-exist" inside London apartment

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

Pale marble and black steel fixtures sit among the otherwise classic living spaces of this west London apartment, which has been overhauled by HASA Architects.

HASA Architects has made a host of subtle new interventions to the ground-floor apartment situated in the affluent neighbourhood of Mayfair.

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

“We responded positively to the limitations of the listed building, taking cues from the fabric and layout to inform and enrich the design,” explained Charlotte Harris and Mark Stevens, who head up the practice.

“Careful attention was paid to the distances and junctions between the historic and contemporary layers to ensure old and new quietly co-exist and complement each other both visually and programmatically.”

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

The apartment is set inside a five-storey Georgian terrace, where the client has lived on the second floor since the late 1990s. They decided to purchase the apartment below when it became available in 2015, and later approached HASA Architects to transform it into a liveable space that could be sold or let out.

Rather than make dramatic alterations to the apartment’s historic framework, the practice instead decided to use partitions, sliding doors and freestanding joinery to delineate different living spaces in the home.

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

Original ornate moulding that runs along the ceiling, doorways, and window frames has been restored, and all walls have simply been freshened up with a coat of white paint.

A beam of white American oakwood has then been suspended across the main living space to form a mezzanine, which accommodates a master bedroom. Each side of the room is flanked by white concertina doors that can be drawn across to provide privacy to inhabitants.

The mezzanine level appears to be supported by an asymmetric panel of steel, which actually serves as a balustrade to the apartment’s original staircase.

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

A breakfast island in the adjacent kitchen made from Veiny Arabescato marble has tall storage cupboards with handleless doors have been created to neatly conceal cooking appliances.

The architecture studio ensured that these were set away from the surrounding walls to allow any existing architectural details to “remain uninterrupted”.

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

A dressing room and extra bathroom have also been created at ground level, accessed via a concealed door. The space is centred by a huge open shelving unit crafted from sycamore wood where inhabitants can keep clothes or accessories.

“The colour and material palette are purposefully pared-down to create a harmonious and soothing environment that focuses on space and light to bring the property to life,” added the practice.

Mayfair apartment by HASA Architects

HASA Architects was founded by Harris and Stevens in 2015. The practice’s Mayfair apartment isn’t the only London dwelling to boast a pared-back aesthetic – earlier this year Proctor and Shaw designed a flat in Marylebone to feature a simple timber partition wall and natural-tone surfaces.

Photography is by Simone Bossi.


Project credits:

Architect: HASA Architects
Structural engineer: Entuitive
Contractor: M Berry
Joinery: Emerson Living
Approved inspector: Cook Brown

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Basse Stittgen gives discarded eggs new life as bioplastic tableware

German designer Basse Stittgen aims to address the issue of global food waste and overconsumption with a series of tableware objects made solely from out-of-date eggs.

As part of his project, called How Do You Like Your Eggs?, Stittgen aims to explore the “extraordinary materiality” of commonplace items, such as waste food.

As a result, function and material unite as Stittgen turns discarded eggs into a series of golden-hued bioplastic egg cups and saucers, patterned with flecks of the broken shells.

“Annually, an average of 6.4 billion hens lay 1.1 trillion eggs,” said Stittgen. “Simultaneously, one third of all food per year is lost or wasted, which includes eggs that have a short shelf-life and whose fragile shell is not the most suitable protection against processing and transport.”

“From domestication to industrialisation, the value of chickens and their eggs has progressively decreased,” he continued.

How Do You Like Your Eggs? aims to address this shift in value by generating awareness about the scale of egg waste, and more specifically about our consumption habits.

“In today’s context, traditional non-degradable plastics are highly problematic, especially because of our throw-away culture,” said Stittgen.

“Opposed to that, in this project a new, fully degradable bioplastic is used to create a narrative about consumption and waste,” he added.

Stittgen first collects eggs leftover from local bakeries before cracking and splitting them into white, yolk and shell. The egg whites are dehydrated and ground into a powder, while the shells are crushed into small pieces.

These two elements are mixed together and placed into an aluminium mould, which is then heat-pressed at 200 degrees.

This causes the albumin protein found in egg whites to form polymers under the heat and pressure, which forms a protein-based biopolymer without any additional plasticiser.

While Stittgen sees the development of more sustainable materials as important in mitigating climate change, he also recognises that this is not getting to the root of the issue.

What must be addressed, he argues, is the behaviour of producers and consumers in their overconsumption.

“If the production of, for instance, polylactic acid (PLA) made from corn starch was to be scaled up to a point that it would replace fossil-fuel-based plastics, then the production of PLA would become a huge environmental problem in itself,” explained the designer.

“I think what needs to change alongside the materials that we use is our behaviour as consumers and producers towards them,” he continued.

“It’s possible that there can’t be any non-problematic materials until systems and our habits of consumption become non-problematic,” Stittgen added. “And this is what I’m trying to address with this project.”

How Do You Like Your Eggs? fundamentally aims to generate awareness around food waste by “physicalising it and placing it in the living room of the consumer”.

Stittgen isn’t setting out to replace ordinary plastics, but rather to remind us that resources – especially food – are precious and need to be “handled with great care”, just as eggs do.

One of the designer’s previous projects saw him use blood leftover from the meat industry to create a collection of small objects, including a jewellery box and a record player.

In a similar process to the egg cups, Stittgen dried out the blood and created a powder, which was then heated and pressed into shape to form a protein-based biopolymer.

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Con Form Architects completes London house extension with steel frame at its centre

Repoussoir by Con Form Architects

Steel beams crisscross through the centre of Repoussoir, a house extension that Con Form Architects has completed in London.

The London studio was tasked with bringing more light into the Victorian family house. To do this, the architects renovated and extended the ground floor, creating a large open-plan space opening out to the garden.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

The project sees some of the old external and interior walls removed, underneath an existing outrigger. An anthracite-grey steel structure was then introduced to support the new open layout.

Bi-fold glass doors and glazed roof sections ensure that plenty of daylight can enter into the building.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

Con Form Architects partner and cofounder Eoin O’Leary said they were keen to avoid creating anything as weighty as the loft extension added to the property in 2010. Their aim was to create something as lightweight as possible.

“The basic structural principles are similar in every extension of this type,” he told Dezeen.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

“Steelwork is required to support the existing building and the new extension. Typically these box frame steelwork arrangements are concealed within walls floors and ceilings which can lead to unnecessary construction that can inhibit light, connection, openness and budget,” he continued.

“In this instance we sought to avoid unnecessary building fabric and highlight the impressive steelwork that often goes uncelebrated.”

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

Beneath the steel beams, dark stripes run across the flooring of the extension to create the impression of shadows. These lines extend out from the living areas into the garden.

It was this that led the architects to name the project Repoussoir, referencing the technique used in two dimensional works of art, in which a framing object guides the eye to the centre.

“In the project, rather than there being a specific focal point as would be present in a painting, the intention is that the space beyond is what the anthracite frames are drawing the eye towards,” said O’Leary.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

The stark steelwork helps with the aim of blurring the boundary between inside and outside. O’Leary described it as “a common factor that is omnipresent, visually connecting all spaces together”.

Materials are consistent both inside the building and beyond, to further blend these areas together.

A wall of London stock brick continues to the garden, while the fir flooring inside the building matches the washed colour and dimensions of the paving tiles on the patio.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

The new open-plan space functions as large living space, with the kitchen relocated to the front of the property, framed by an existing bay window.

Unlike the compartmentalised rooms of the old layout, the new arrangement allow the family to easily entertain guests all year round.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

“A change in level from front to back, along with differing ceiling heights beneath the outrigger, roof lights and historical ceiling heights at the front, introduce a variety of zones and light conditions across this open-plan arrangement,” said O’Leary.

An additional set of sliding glazed doors on the other side of the patio enclose an extra room, which the owners plan to use for cycling practice.

Repoussoir house extension by Con Form Architects

Lighting fixtures are slotted into recesses in the brickwork in the ceiling, helping to subtly add extra brightness to the north-facing living space.

There are also linear LED strips integrated linear along the perimeter of the flooring, both inside and out, creating uplighting on the walls in the evenings.

Kitchen in Repoussoir house renovation by Con Form Architects

Extensions to Victorian terraces are common in London. Recent examples include a tower-like extension by Dominic McKenzie Architects, Nimtim Architects’ playful cork-walled extension and a contemporary take on the Victorian-terraced style by Al-Jawad Pike.

Photography is by Simone Bossi.


Project credits:

Architect: con | form architects
Structural engineer: Elliott Wood Partnership
Building control: Head Projects
Party wall surveyor: Alexander Elliott Ltd
Flooring: Dinesen
Tiling supplier: Solus Ceramics

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Aukey’s wall-charger will rotate to avoid blocking adjacent sockets

I’m not much of a conspiracy theorist, but I honestly believe people who make plugs, and people who make plugpoints/sockets don’t particularly like each other. Why else would phone and laptop chargers be so massive and blockish and plug sockets clearly be placed so close together that you can’t possibly use two of them simultaneously?

Aukey’s solution comes as a saving grace when you’ve got multiple gadgets to charge but only two inconveniently positioned plugpoints. Built with a 180° swiveling design, the Rotating USB Wall Charger conveniently avoids any scenario where you’ve got two plugs and their wires fighting for space. It even packs 3 USB ports to plug your spare devices into, including one Qualcomm Quick Charge Port for instant 18W high-speed charging. Don’t ever get caught in the crossfire between massive plugs and cramped plugpoint makers anymore.

Designer: Aukey

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