Howeler + Yoon’s Jetsons-esque Vision for 2030 Mobility

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Whether you were aware of it or not, if you live in Boston, NYC, Philadelphia, Baltimore or Washington D.C. you officially reside in Boswash territory, a 400 mile swath home to more than 53 million people. If you commute between any of those cities then you’re especially aware of the Boswash problem, namely the poorly developed transportation connections between the five cities. While each city may offer great public transportation on their own, so far there’s no easy way to travel between them apart from buses and trains.

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Boston-based Höweler + Yoon answered this year’s Audi Urban Future Initiative with an ambitious proposal that would reimagine “the highway as a “Shareway” that unifies the 1-95 corridor between Boston and Washington D.C. into a megaregion called Boswash” by 2030. Their Boswash Shareway, which just won the Audi Urban Future Award as well as €100,000 (about $130k), would expand upon each city’s existing modes of transportation and create a throughway to accommodate them all, meaning commuter trains, freight trains and cars would ride side by side with bikes and pedestrians along a multilevel track.

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CanUgan Uses Old Bicycles to Create Hand-Powered Trikes for the Disabled

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Uganda is home to five million people with disabilities, whether from birth defects, malnutrition, disease or injuries sustained during the violence-wracked internal conflicts. Whatever the cause, Ugandans without the use of their legs have, in the past, been unable to use bicycles. And as Uganda is one of the poorest countries on this Earth, the bicycle is a crucially important method of transportation there. Without it, some cannot earn a living.

Nelson “Kio” Mukiika has a machine shop of sorts in the Kasese district of western Uganda. I say “of sorts” because he does not have access to basic measuring tools. Nevertheless, Mukiika is able to disassemble old bikes and re-weld them together into creations of his own design: Three-wheeled hand-powered bicycles.

At the very top of this entry is a woman named Gatrida sitting in Mukiika’s first completed trike. Since then he’s produced 50 more, funded by the CanUgan Disability Support Project, which renders material assistance and vocational training to disabled Ugandans.

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It was through CanUgan that Dean Mellway, Director of Carleton University’s READ (Research, Education, Accessbility and Design) initiative, caught wind of a Mukiika’s trikes; Mellway then brought it to the attention of a team of fourth-year Industrial Design students at Carleton, and they’re now working together with Mukiika in an effort to improve the designs.

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Old Cars Crashing Into New Cars: Which is Safer?

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In high school my friend crashed his ’68 Rambler, which I remember well because I was in the passenger seat. We hit the other car twice. I’ll put the full story down at the bottom so we can get right to the point of this entry: That crash left me with the distinct impression that older cars were better-suited to handle impacts because they were built more solidly. But that simply isn’t true. My friend and I had just gotten lucky.

The technology, analytical capabilities and manufacturing techniques that automakers have today completely trumps the construction methods of old; overbuillding by using thicker, heavier parts would prove no match for modern-day crumple zones and airbags. Here’s the best video I can find that illustrates this: It’s a 1959 Chevrolet versus a 2009 Chevrolet in one of the nastier types of impact, the front offset crash:

Is it not nauseating to see how completely the A-pillar buckles on the ’59, and how far the impact penetrates into the passenger cabin? On the other hand, the cabin of the ’09 seems largely intact, and the in-cabin camera views show much less interior disturbance in the latter car. In keeping with the technologies of the time, the ’59 was clearly not designed to handle shear forces or offset crashes.

My buddy’s Rambler was built in 1968, the same year GM was running the crash tests you’ll see in this next video. (Warning: If you’re not able to firmly remember that these are dummies and not humans, particularly the child-sized models, you’ll find the footage disturbing.)

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CanUgan x Mukiika: Turning Old Bicycles into Hand-Powered Trikes for the Disabled

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Uganda is home to five million people with disabilities, whether from birth defects, malnutrition, disease or injuries sustained during the violence-wracked internal conflicts. Whatever the cause, Ugandans without the use of their legs have, in the past, been unable to use bicycles. And as Uganda is one of the poorest countries on this Earth, the bicycle is a crucially important method of transportation there. Without it, some cannot earn a living.

Nelson “Kio” Mukiika has a machine shop of sorts in the Kasese district of western Uganda. I say “of sorts” because he does not have access to basic measuring tools. Nevertheless, Mukiika is able to disassemble old bikes and re-weld them together into creations of his own design: Three-wheeled hand-powered bicycles.

At the very top of this entry is a woman named Gatrida sitting in Mukiika’s first completed trike. Since then he’s produced 50 more, funded by the CanUgan Disability Support Project, which renders material assistance and vocational training to disabled Ugandans.

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It was through CanUgan that Dean Mellway, Director of Carleton University’s READ (Research, Education, Accessbility and Design) initiative, caught wind of a Mukiika’s trikes; Mellway then brought it to the attention of a team of fourth-year Industrial Design students at Carleton, and they’re now working together with Mukiika in an effort to improve the designs.

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The Quadski: An ATV that Transforms into a Jet-Ski

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Alan Gibbs is an entrepreneur from New Zealand, and for years he’s dreamed of mass-manufacturing an amphibious car. He knew it would work; he successfully built a one-off for himself, the Aquada you see below, nearly two decades ago. But after setting up a company to mass produce them, he ran into problems ranging from engine supply to U.S. automobile laws.

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The American auto laws were the tough thing to get around, as they require airbags for passenger cars; while in the water, waves slapping harmlessly against the vehicle’s hull would constantly trigger the sensors.

So Gibbs changed tack. By creating a smaller, ATV-like vehicle not subject to automotive laws, his dream vehicle was realized, albeit at a slightly smaller scale.

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His new product is called the Quadski, and it’s going on sale later this year. Here’s Gibbs himself narrating a demo:

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Auto Design Fail: Ford’s Experimental "Wrist-Twist" Steering Wheel(s) from 1965

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We all know the value of bringing in an outsider to shake things up creatively, just as we know that there are spectacularly talented engineers who are well-capable of doing industrial design, even without any of our training. But here’s a reminder that sometimes that combination just goes spectacularly wrong.

Robert J. Rumpf was an aerospace engineer who worked on missiles, and in the 1960s Ford brought him in to work on experimental auto designs. What he came up with was this crazy two-handed “Wrist-Twist” steering system, shown here in what I believe is a 1965 Mercury:

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The Human Hamster Wheel: Chris Todd’s Tredalo

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Chris Todd was planning to “walk” from Wales to Ireland across the Irish sea in his personally constructed Tredalo. Burning about 36,000 calories over two days of operating this human-sized hamster wheel, Todd raised money for the Wiltshire Blind Association. Unfortunately, about half-way through his trip, the Tredalo’s rudders were overcome by large waves and his journey met its end.

We applaud Todd’s tenacity! Check out the full video after the jump.

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Super Smart Bike Sharing

This ingenious bike sharing system, designed specifically for the city of Seoul, focuses on the problem of parking capacity in the urban environment where limited space is available. The minimal T-Bikes are contained in vending machine-like, compact modular stations that can be easily relocated to popular areas or even transported as a permanent installation on a truck for mobile delivery. Simply locate and check out bikes directly from a smartphone!

Designer: Jung Tak


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(Super Smart Bike Sharing was originally posted on Yanko Design)

Related posts:

  1. Super Green, Super Dangerous, Super Bike
  2. Sharing Water
  3. Super Cool And Super Cute!

The Decline of the Car? Part 2: These Youngsters Ain’t Interested

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Within the broad range of professions that an industrial design education can lead to, automotive design is something like neurosurgery is to med students: Prestigious, aspirational, even glamorous. Is there any chance that will decline within our lifetime?

In the last entry we looked at how personal poverty in Italy is leading to declining car sales. But according to The Economist, wealthy countries do not have the opposite situation. “In the rich world,” they write, “the car’s previously inexorable rise is stalling.” While there are still millions of Brazilians, Chinese and Indians keen to get their first set of wheels, other nations, say academics, may be reaching an automotive saturation point.

While that point can be debated, there is another fact that cannot: Right now rich economies are filled with older drivers, and in order to sustain that car-buying population, those economies need to keep producing younger drivers. And the past 24 months have seen a rash of articles from seemingly every major paper on how that younger-driver factory may be grinding down. Here’s the buzz:

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The Decline of the Car? Part 1: Italians Now Buying More Bicycles Than Automobiles

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Surprising news: Italy, home of the mighty Ferrari and the sprawling Fiat empire, is now a country where people are buying more bicycles than cars. The numbers are a little too round (and close) not to take with a grain of salt, but according to the Detroit Free Press, last year 1,750,000 cittadini Italiani purchased bicycles, versus 1,748,000 who ponied up for a car. The first figure has not been higher than the second since World War II.

So what’s behind the trend? Exciting bicycle commercials? A bold push into green living by the government? Citizens increasingly interested in their health? Sadly, the truth is darker: It’s about economics. With Italian unemployment now above 10% and high petrol prices, a people-powered two-wheeler suddenly looks a lot better than a gas-powered four-wheeler. The rise of bicycles and the decline of cars in Italy is not the willful result of environmentalists, but rather, an alarming symptom of a diverging society.

“The middle class …is basically disappearing,” said Gianluca Spina, dean of the business school at Politecnico de Milano in Italy. “It is something really new for this country.”

…Fiat’s strength is in small to midsize cars for the European market — precisely the cars that Italy’s middle class buys. “For the middle class, there is really no money in their pockets,” Spina said.

For all our wishes of a greener future where bicycles play a more important daily role in people’s lives than cars, personal poverty is not the way we’d like to see that aim achieved. Is there a different way? Perhaps—stay tuned.

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