The Quest for an Affordable Dust-Collecting Cyclone, Part 3: More DIY Options and a Clarification

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In Part 1 of The Quest for an Affordable Dust-Collecting Cyclone, I got one of the facts backwards; luckily Stuart Deutsch (newly-minted PhD in Materials Science and Engineering, congrats Stu!) over at ToolGuyd wrote in to set the record straight. I’d incorrectly stated that “most of the dust (and particularly the fine particles) gets sucked away by the vortex,” but in fact it’s the reverse. As Deutsch points out,

Generally, cyclones are more efficient at separating out larger and heavier debris and particles. In terms of woodworking, they’re better at trapping chips, shavings, and coarse particles, than lighter and finer dust that often continues on to the dust collector or shop vacuum anyways. Still, separators do greatly cut down on dust collector/shop vacuum maintenance.

Deutsch has also written a more extensive explanation of how dust cyclones work, and in our correspondence, kindly pointed the way towards two other DIY dust cyclone options:

The first, which is pictured at the top of this entry, is the Mini Cyclone Bucket Dust Collector, an Instructable written by a guy named Steli. Parts will run you about US $25 and it’s “easy to build in a weekend.” Steli lives in Europe, and when American readers commented that they couldn’t find the common-in-Europe funnels in the size specified by Steli’s design, he came up with an interesting suggestion:

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“Buy an emergency street/traffic cone, and cut it down to your diameter size and length.”

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Tool Innovation: Bad Dog Tools’ Amazing Rover Bit

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Drilling holes into wood at an angle is a pain in the neck. To avoid deflecting the bit you need to set up some kind of angle jig, which means clamps and more time. Or you can try free-handing it: I had a buddy who could drill pretty decent pocket holes by initially using a too-large bit to make a shallow crater in the surface of the wood, then going into the crater at an angle with a smaller bit, but I was never able to do this consistently well.

A Rhode Island-based company called Bad Dog Tools has developed an innovative drill bit that can start out drilling straight, and then drill at an angle, during the same action. It’s called the Rover Bit and it’s freaking amazing:

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Morpholio Trace now with Automotive and Jewelry Design Templates

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When Morpholio Projects released their Trace app for iPad at the end of September, the architectural community was abuzz with the possibilities that a digital version of trace paper would afford the profession. The app allowed users to instantly draw on top of imported images or background templates, layering comments or ideas to generate immediate, intelligent sketches that are easy to circulate.

Developed by architects, Trace allows users to trace over images in order to offer feedback or convey information quickly and graphically. Additionally, the app easily connects to an online community through their Eye Time function allowing a global community of users to provide feedback on work shared in public arenas: Crit, Pinup and Community.

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Today, Trace announced the release of Automotive Design and Jewelry Design templates for their growing base of users. Working with Brett Stoltz, Industrial Design Transportation Track student from the University of Cincinnati, on the automotive templates and Liz Ricketts, co-founder of design education organization (the)OR, for the jewelry design templates, Morpholio Projects hopes to enhance the interative process for product designers. In conversation with Core77, Ciara Seymour, Morpholio UX Director, tell us, “The inherently iterative process of design lies central to the ability to reimagine within known constraints. These templates begin to provide students with a variety of basic and advanced perspective views as a foundation from which to begin designing.”

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From the Holy Cow Department: A Self-Propelled Track Saw

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This is officially the craziest woodworking tool I’ve ever seen. German power tool manufacturer Mafell makes a track saw called the PSS 3100e. You say, big deal, Festool makes a track saw, Eurekazone makes one. But Mafell’s is freaking automatic.

The PSS 3100e from MAFELL is the worlds first self-driven, rail-guided and mobile panel saw. In a single operation, the portable panel saw system handles cutting of lengths of up to 2800 mm (110 1/4 in.) and with the follow-on fence even longer cuts are possible.

“2800mm”—By the way guys, once we get into the thousands with the millimeters, can’t we just switch over to meters? It’s like saying your baby is 64 months old. Anyways check this crazy thing out:

Pretty sweet that it’s got a scoring setting, so you don’t have to manually raise and lower the blade each time. I do wonder about the safety of the thing: For example, let’s say it’s making a 2-meter (sorry, 2000mm) cut, and while it’s just 3/4s of the way through, someone bumps into the still-attached waste side of the material behind the blade and closes the kerf. What happens, does the resultant binding and kickback cause the thing to shoot backwards, or does it just shut down?

Still, I love that it comes back to home base after each cut. And Mafell, like Festool, is preoccupied with dust collection: They claim the PS 3100e operates “virtually dust free” when hooked up to a vac, even if you’re cutting plasterboard.

I’m scared to ask how much this thing costs, but it’s probably moot for us Yanks; looks like Mafell’s keeping it Euro-market-only.

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The Quest for an Affordable Dust-Collecting Cyclone, Part 2: J. Phil Thien’s DIY Cyclone Baffle

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If you’ve ever seen a dust-collecting cyclone in person (I checked one out in Dino Makropoulos’ New Jersey shop), you’ll be surprised at how simple and jeez-I-could-build-wunna-these it looks.

Woodworker J. Phil Thien figured he could build a dust cyclone, and make an improvement to boot. Thien’s innovation was to add, at the top of the conical chamber, a baffle to reduce what’s called “scrubbing”; that’s when dust swirling around in the cyclone, rather than gathering on the bottom, burps back up into the top (and hence into the shop vac, the place you’re trying to keep it out of). By providing a circumferential slit in the baffle for the material to drop down into (the centrifugal force of the cyclone drives the dust towards the edges), but with the baffle blocking most of the bottom from the top, he figured he’d fix the scrubbing problem.

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Two years and fifty prototypes after conceiving of it, Thien had produced a baffle that was up to snuff. With the shop vac on and his baffle attached to the cyclonic intermediary, he found he was getting very little dust making it into the vac; most of it wound up in the bottom of the cyclone. Despite his success, Thien has opted not to bring his design into production, and since its creation dozens of woodworkers have built Thien Cyclone Baffles based on his design.

Wanna see it in action? This guy below built one with plexiglas sides so we could see the vortex/dropdown action:

By the way, although Thien has opted not to commercialize his design, he has patented it. So don’t you Quirky Kickstarters go getting any ideas.

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The Quest for an Affordable Dust-Collecting Cyclone, Part 1: Which to Buy?

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I’m sick of sawdust. I use a circular saw and a router by Hitachi with hacked-on plastic ports that I can attach to my Ridgid shop vac, and frankly speaking, the dust collection sucks. The problem is either the vac, the port connection or the design of my (admittedly low-cost) power tools themselves, as they’re not designed for the stellar dust collection of the much-pricier Festool offerings.

For starters, let’s say it’s the vac. Cleaning out a shop vac filter is a holy PITA, as just using an air compressor isn’t enough; you really need to blow from inside the filter while scraping between the vanes, which takes freaking forever, to say nothing of the mess created. But if you don’t do it on a regular basis the sawdust trapped in the vanes becomes impacted, and your vacuum’s efficiency drops way down. You also need to do this outdoors (no easy feat in my crowded Manhattan neighborhood), unless you plan on vacuuming up the mess again with the same vac, defeating the entire purpose of your exercise.

If you don’t clean out the filter, you wind up with a weak-ass vacuum, which means the tool it’s hooked up to blows more dust all over the place. This might not be a problem for those of you with dedicated shop areas, but since the only workspace I have is in the photography studio I run, I need to eliminate every mote of dust before the next shooter comes in. So I’ve been searching for an alternative.

All of you that work in small shops that cut wood have heard of cyclones, which drastically reduce the amount of dust that clogs up your shop vac’s filter. The idea is that by attaching your vac to this conical intermediary, then feeding a second hose to the actual tool, most of the dust (and particularly the fine particles) gets sucked away by the vortex and into a bucket for easy disposal. Using physics, or aerodynamics I guess, even a modestly-powered vacuum can create a powerful cyclone. Just ask Dyson.

There are a bunch of cyclones on the market, but which to buy? I was able to find just three options within my modest budget: Oneida’s Dust Deputy, ClearVue’s Mini CV06 and Rockler’s Dust Right Vortex, all for around the same price of 80-90 bucks. Oneida’s of course a prominent manufacturer of vacuums, ClearVue’s larger CVMAX system has an awesome reputation in big shops (though I can’t afford a full $1,845 CVMAX system) and Rockler’s stuff is pretty hit-and-miss; they’re one of those companies that I’ve found has no problem stocking junk alongside some stellar products, which for some reason pisses me off more than if they’d just sold junk.

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Chuck Close Goes Digital with Catalogue Raisonné from Artifex Press

Artist Chuck Close has described his work as “monumental in scale and brutal in detail.” The phrase is just as apt when referring to the painstaking process of cataloguing his oeuvre, according to Carina Evangelista, the editor of the Chuck Close Catalogue Raisonné. The just-launched publication puts a new spin on the form–a comprehensive, annotated listing of all the known works of an artist either in a particular medium or all media–as Chuck Close: Paintings, 1967-present also marks the official launch of Artifex Press, a New York-based startup dedicated to the production of digital catalogues raisonnés.

“Our catalogues are every bit the equal of the catalogues raisonnés you know in book form,” said Artifex Press editor-in-chief David Grosz at the launch event held recently at the New York Public Library. “We’re a publishing company, but we’re also a software company.” Grosz co-founded Artifex in 2009 with Pace Gallery’s Marc Glimcher. The Close catalogue debuted alongside Jim Dine: Sculpture, 1983-present, and will be followed by catalogues raisonnés of Sol LeWitt and Agnes Martin. Projects are also in progress with contemporary artists including Tara Donovan, Thomas Nozkowski, James Siena, and Richard Tuttle.

With the help of a Macbook, Grosz and Evangelista clicked through a tour of the Close catalogue and its fuss-free functionality as the charismatic artist himself provided running commentary. “It’s a nauseating amount of images,” said Close, as they did a quick sort for self-portraits and his “Big Self Portrait” (1967-68, pictured above) filled the screen. “When I put this image in books I have to add a disclaimer telling kids not to smoke.” Later, it was on to archival photos. “Oh look, there’s Joseph Beuys looking at my painting,” Close said of a 1974 snapshot of the German artist sizing up a Close canvas. “I didn’t know he cared.”
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New Career Opportunities Daily: The best jobs in media.

Clever Mirror Hack for Drilling Straight Holes With a Power Drill

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What I really wanted for Christmas was a drill press. Being able to drill a hole that’s dead-nuts perpendicular to your material is a crucial DIY skill, and one that I can manage most of the time by eyeballing my power drill—but I tend to screw it up when it really counts (i.e. on the last, or most crucial, hole of a project).

In an effort to solve this I wasted my money on the Rockler bushing-based drill guide above, which has way too much slop to be accurate, and the other two get crappy reviews, so I won’t be ordering either. But until I can afford the money and space for a drill press, I’ll just have to make do.

One of the problems with eyeballing a hand drill is that you can only see the bit from one angle. I just came across this Instructable designed to solve that problem:

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Pretty freaking brilliant, I say! Much easier to eyeball if four drill bits are parallel than to guess if just one is crooked. You can probably figure out how to make this on your own, but the full Instructable is here.

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Tool Terminology: A Drag Link Socket is a Large Hollow-Ground Screwdriver Bit

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Sears Employee: “I’m pretty sure they don’t make that…and if they do, we don’t sell ’em.”

I previously wrote about gunsmithing/hollow-ground screwdriver bits here, and in the two years since, my ever-growing collection has served me well in my machine repair hobby. But a few months ago, as I diversified into larger industrial sewing machines, I began encountering huge screws I had no bits for. (If you have old woodworking machinery, factory machines or similar, you may have encountered the same thing when trying to repair or adjust them.) These screws had heads a half-inch or more in diameter, with slots in odd widths like 0.087″; the largest Brownells bit available is too small by half, in both dimensions.

Googling “Large hollow-ground screwdriver bits” yielded no results. Burning shoe leather didn’t pay off either–three local hardware store clerks, two people in the Craftsman section of the local Sears and even a local gunsmith all had no idea where I could find extra-large hollow-ground bits. But finally an old-school mechanic in an online forum turned me on to what I was looking for: They’re called “drag link sockets.”

A “drag link” is an outdated piece of steering linkage found on utility vehicles like trucks and jeeps. And it’s held on with a big-ass machine screw. “Drag link sockets” are therefore just huge hollow-ground bits with a female end that accepts the square drive of a socket wrench, to get the drag links off.

Once I had the appropriate term to Google, I found they’re still made and sold by a lot of different manufacturers. Including, of course…Sears Craftsman. Anyways I’ve titled this post so that the next poor bastard replicating my initial search will find the answer right away.

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Sweet Side Of Gardening

The Sweet Pot is an innovative plant pot design where the bottom basin acts as a growth patch for extra grass. Essentially the design takes care of excessive watering and drainage at the same time. More like the extra water acts like a feed for the grass patch at the bottom, hence no drains required. The Sweet Slide is a tool that aids watering the plant comfortably. Super cute and super efficient!

Designer: Jeong Kim


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(Sweet Side Of Gardening was originally posted on Yanko Design)

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